ISON ASSOCIATION OF
| FOR 1859-60.
[sth = loth
veport.
,HAGH PRESIDENTS:
2 ISRAEL RUSSELL,
GEORGE HALL.
STANTON GOULD.
‘TREASURER?
RECORDING SECRETARY ? &
JAS. C. HOLDEN. &
The Executive Committee consists of the foregpatig,
dficio, and the following committees:
CHAIRMAN :
JOHN Of. GRISCOM, M.
FINANCE COMMITTES
WM. C. GILMAN, OLEAYTON Xt itor.
JOHN A. BRYAN,
COMMITTEE ON DETENTIONS?
FRANK W. BALLARD, SOLOMON JENNER,
SAML G. GOODRICH, 2n, | -H. P. MARSHALL,
HENRY A. OAKLEY, SAMUEL A. CHURCH.
COMMITTEE ON DISCHARGED CONVICT
STEPHEN CUTTER, JOHN A. PULLEN,
JOSEPH F. JOY, EDWARD RICHARDSON.
JOHN H. KEYSER,
COMMITTEE ON PRISON DiscreptN
ADAM T. SACKETT, JOHN H. GRISCOM,
GABRIEL P. DISOSWAY, GEORGE E. BAKER,
CHAS. A. PEABODY, AUGUSTUS WIGGIN.
GENERAL, AGENT:
ABRAHAM BEAL, 16 Centre street.
The Managers w;
inspect all prisons (HFSW
port to the Legislature as to their condition al
swith such re 4
of many gross abuses, both in the State and count
havo indicated the reforms most likely to secure the refgab
of the conviet and the prevention of crime, ‘Their reports now
embrace several large volumes.
‘The iuspeotion of prisons has heen condueted by the managers
at their own expense; not a cent of the contributions to
castiry having ever been devoted to the payment or reim-
Inrsement of these expenses. All the furds which we have beon
s0le to raise have been appropriated to the relief and reformation
of discharged convicts, and to the amelioration of the condition of
detained prisoners
In past years we have made reports to your honorable body
concerning all the State prisons, and most of the county prisons
in the State, which would have been continued by us but for oir-
cumstances fully detailed in our former roports to the Logislature.
‘We have, however, continued our visits to the prisons in New
York end Kings counties, which are still in need of improvement
28 pointed out in our last report. We have nothing further to
add respecting them,
Itis to be deplored that in our State prisons there has been so
litte improvement in regard to the punishments which have been
here practiced, for many years, and which, in our judgment, are
both. contrangg ind productive of no good to the
[Assenny
The lew
how can we expect
1 be employed swhilativardens, keepors ang
more with reference f6 their claims as yo.
fo thelr qudlilGaitigy fee toachere, mond
No man shpuld/be appointed to governs
fear God, andiheaykst rp missionary spirit,
[fow of kindness; systhopniy-reasonable hope of
Eee indispensabhg maeessary that from the
i t, down: tosthie daomblest employee, all
a large degree, pabipsige and perseverance, «
demeanor, a chegryhend benevolent dispos.
d sympathetic natyrgai Christian spirit, and «
‘The warden orgegntalistperintendent should
hese, a quick discrimination of character, a ready
upon little circumsta
ch unmistakable sagacity and prudence, that hs
d and felt by his subordinates and the prisovers,
good man, and as the ruling intelligenes of the
“We do beliove that such faithful servants as we have
here described can be obtained. God grant that, our State antl
rities will open the door to the employment of such, and then will
tthe hearts of the disobedient be turned to tho wisdom of the
just.”
During the year 1860, wo issued a circular, to whi
for full particulars of the nature and extent of our operations and
‘tho means employed. What we there set forth so fully embodies
what we wi
append
and turning thea to
sh we rater
to say in this report that wo give it place in the
No. 191.]
Wo present the following summary of our labors for tha years
1959 and 1860: eth yom
af discharged perone
pith lothing, ere or
tion a exploynent.
Pasha
Much as a rigid economy has enabled us to do, very much moro
Jcould we have done, had our receipts been at all adequate to tho
calls upon us. More dollars would have enabled us to save moro
wretched men and women from despair and ruin, But we are
lbappy to state that with the aid and through the prudence, pa-
Hicnce and indefatigable labors of our agent, Abraham Beal, the
ssociation has managed to get through the past two yeara with
its usofaluess steadily increasing. We are now able to announce
the association out of debt.
We also give, in the appendix, a number of new eases selected
from Mr. Beal’s diary, and several letters received by the chair-
8 [ssa
zman of the excontive committee, from jndges, district atioméyy
and others, in relation to the efficiency and usefulness of the asco,
ciation, and the invaluable services rendered to the commonity
by its agent.
Sinco the formation of the Prison Association, a beneficent Pry.
jonce has called its members to mourn the loes of comparatively
few of their active associates, but. those few stood deserveily
high in their personal characters as Christians and philanthropisis,
and especially were they deeply interested in the progross and
‘operations of this association. ‘Two of the three to whom we nor
partigularly allude had passed more than three score years, and
the other bad exceeded three score and ten, and all were emineas|
among their fellow-citizens of every rank for their profession
standing and for their good works.
John Duer, Benj. P. Butler and Richard Reed will long be re
membered by their fellow-members as among the pioneers of the
‘Prisdn Association, aiding, by their wise connsels and their materi
subitanco, and leaving on its records ample evidence of thir
industry and deep eoncern for its welfaro.
‘The first lived to the age of 76, contivuing unremittingly to tall
in dispensing truth and justice among his fellow-mon, till sum
smoned to nobler scenes, on the 8th of August, 1858,
Exactly three months afterwards ho was followed by his former
colleague, Mr. Batler, at the age of 63, too well known in th
political and judicial annals of his State and country, to nood any
eulogium at our hands. Tt sufficeth for us to record of him a
ever alive to the purposes and labors of this association, regard
it asa most important adjunct in the administration of criminal
justice, an opinion which his extensive engagements and intimal
Knowledge of the subject enabled him to pronounce authorite
tively, and which ho supported practically.
3g, humanly speaking, in a more humble sphere, i
can be safely aftirmed of our departed friend, Richard Reed, thi!
‘Though mov
no member of the association was ever more faithful to his volar
tary duties, more sincerely interosted in ité labors and welfare, 0
more ready to give his time and services to individual cases|
Rarely absent from a meeting during the many years of his cor
nection with it, and never without an apology for the apparet!
neglect, he was always on the alert, with a genial and sympathiz
ing heart, and elevated Christian conversation, to pour balm upot
yo 1st] 1159-60 9
‘he broken and contrite spirits whom he fonnd in his many prison
walks. He was taken from works to rewards on the 14th of Janne
ary, 1800, at the ripe age of 68.
All which is respectfully submitted,
CYRUS CURTISS,
President of the Association.
JOHN H. GRISCOM,
Chairman Executive Committee.
JAMES C. HOLDEN,
Recording Secretary.
TREASURER’S REPORT.
The Prison Association of New York in account with ite Treasury
Ca.
By balance on hand, Jan. 1, 1869
Donations in 1859, as per list
Donations in 1860, as per list (to Ja
Cash borrowed .
$14 38
1,991 5
1,819 15
11310
‘Total -
Dn
‘To cash paid agent for balance due him on account of,
bis disbursemonts in 1858.
"To cash paid agent's salary for 1859.
"To cash paid agent's salary for 1860.
‘To cash paid on account rent of office, 15 Centre st.-
‘Yo cash, donations to discharged convicts, postage,
fuel and office expenses...
‘To cash paid for printing and advert
‘To cash commissions on collections,
Total .
New Yous, Jan. 5, 1861.
ELE. WM. C. GILMAN, Treasurer,
Norz.—At the dato of the above account, the association oval
for eash borrowed as atated . - $118.10
For disbursements by agent, chiefly to discharged con-
viets _
For rent.
‘These obligations, and all current expenses have been paid it
full, and the association is now free from debt.
No paid collectors have been employed sinee the present treat
urer entered upon his duties in September, 1860.
New Youx, March 27, 1861.
CIRCULAR.
Orrice oF tHe Parson Assootation, Vo. 15 Centre street,
Now Your, November, 1800.."¢
Dear Sir—No apology need be offered for culling your attention
foa desorving object for tho exercise of your benevolence; and
notwithstanding the invitations to make charitable contributions
‘a becoming 80 frequent and pressing, it will, nevertheless, be
conceded that it is the duty of every good man to endeavor todo
litle more. ‘The Prison Association would, therefore, be open
to censure did it not make known its objects, and present its claims,
When it has done this, the responsibility rests on those to whom
its appeals for aid are made, if it js not adequately sustained.
is association was incorporated by a special act of the Legis
Jnture, on the 9th of May, 1846. Its objects, as therein declared, *
ze: "Ist. "The amelioration of the condition of prisoners, whe-
ther detained for trial, or fully convicted, or as witnesses, 2d.
Tho improvement of prison discipline, and the government of
ious, whether for cities, or counties, or States; and, 84. The
support and encouragement of reformed conviets after their dis-
charge, by affording them ihe means of obtaining an honest live-
Tihood, and sustaining them in their efforts at reform.” Large
jovers were conferred for enabling the Managers to inspect pi
tons, and to report to the Legislature, on their condition and
nanagement, with such recommendations in respect to improve-
nents in discipline, ae might ho deemed proper. ‘Those povters
huve been exercised ia such a way thet many solutary reforms
jaro been effected by the Logislature on tho recommondations
ontained in our annnal reports, which now embrace several large
ointmes. Tt will be found, on consulting them, that the subject
of erime, and the means of its provention—of criminals, and the
infivonees to be employed for their reformation—of prison disci-
live, and the improvements to be made therein, bave all been
fully discussed, and the arguments, pro and con, clearly set forth,
together with ample statistics drawn from every attainable source,
oth in the United States and in foreign countries; s0 that, now,
it may be confidently affirmed that what was once exceedingly
[Asses
Giffcolt and perplexing in this department of philanthropd
science, has been made comparatively plain and easy of accom
plishment.
So far as the improvemont of prisons and of prison diseipliny
is concerned, it only involves the personal exertions of the Maa
agers, and no funds are needed, But with reference to the ams
ioration of the condition of prisoners and the reformation of
discharged conviels, it is indispensable that money should te
raised.
Tt cannot be justly charged against this association that it bas
been actuated in its efforts by a misplaced or morbid sympathy
for the criminal, for it has resolutely adhered to the Seriptorl
proverb, that “The way of transgressors is hard,” and has steraly
acknowledged that this should bo ¢0; yet, while looking in this
direction with a face of flint, it has steadily borne in mind the
idea upon which all modern legislation has proceeded in respod
to urimes, viz, that the great object should be to prevent thir
commission and reform the criminals, and not to deal with then
+ in a spirit of vindictiveness,
To those who may not be familig with our plans, and who, for
that reason, may not be-prepared to acknowledge the utility of
such an organization, we desire to submit some of the most pro
minent evils which exist, and the remedies which have boen and
are still cought to be applied to their correction
1. Detentions of alleged criminals —It will be readily conceded
that some Gre Improperly, j that some, while innocent, are
in danger of being condemned by false or vindictive witnesses,
through inadvertence, or for want of the aid of honest lawyers;
j that some are stripped of all they possess by “ shysters,” without
receiv beneficial services in return ; and that some, by
reason of circumstances dificult to be explained at the time of
conviotion, are made to suffer punishments which might bo pro
perly mitigated, if the matters in extenuation were reliably
brought to the notice of the court, but which, owing to the fear,
confusion, or friendless situation of the accused, cannot be fu
nished without timely aid, volunteered on the spot.
2 Prison discipline —It is well known, that in some detention
prisons at least (but it would be safe to say in nearly all of them),
it is quite common to confine prisoners under accusation and be
fore conviction, although innocent, in the same quarters, and
‘under the samo restraints, and in the same cells, with those justly
18] (359-60 18
onvioted; that witnesses are confined there for the want of bail,
jd are thus subjected to restraints-and contaminating influences,
thioh it is impossible, by any’species of argument, to justify;
ist proper regard to cleanliness and the general sanitary condi-
ion of the inmates of the detention prisons is often oraitted, and
dat the innocent, the guilty, and the witnesses, are, in mast cases,
sike subject to this neglect; and that in the prisons for the con-
jiement of prisoners under sentence, thoro is no snitablo clacai
ation of them; adopts in every species of infamous erimes, and
lurdened criminals, such as professional thieves, burglars and ~
ekpockets, being confined and brought in close contact with first
jdeaders, and convicts for minor offences, euch as assaulls and
futeries, and other misdemeanors; and that, in some eases, eruel
xd wousual punishments aro inflicted by drunken, ignorant, pas:
vate, unprincipled, or brutal keepers.
3. Discharged conviets.—It will not be denied that some of this
ss would reform, if properly encouraged, especially thoso whose
imes may be traced to intemperate habits, want, suffering, pre-
slice, or passion; that, in most eases, thie class come from the|
‘sons, on the expiration of their terms of sontenco, branded as:
‘amous, and ent off from the confidence and sympathy of the |
jeamavity; and that, in some cases, even the most wicked and |
jeorrigible criminals, when discharged, might be reclaimed. [
Wo might extend this catalogue of evils, and illustrate their
lacrmity by a variety of cases coming under our immediate ob-
tevation, but the limits within which we feel it our duty to bring
tis appeal, will only allow the mention of the most glaring, and
tose which have been made familiar to the publie, in our previous
Imports and throngh the press. ‘Tho evils we have above enue
erated ave s0 covfessedly notorions, that it would be difficult to
fad any one who wonld venture to deny their existence.
On little reflection, it will nut be difficult to understand that
iscreet management of the detention and discharged cases,
wmuires much skill, and occasions a great deal of tronble. ‘There
lcs but few mon who have the patience, tact, industry, and, above
ii, the disposition, cheerfully and perseveringly, to undortako
lach labors. We are compelled to confess that there is no one in
Jar Board of Managers who appears to be thus qualified, nor
hose other engagements will pormit him to perform these duties:
Ht such men can be found, we will gladly welcome them to a place
jathe board. Owing to the peculiar nature of the efforts to ba
or
[Assen]
made, and the unremitted attention requisite to be bestowed jy
these cases, the employment of » gonoral agent: was necessary, and
‘Mr. Abraham Beal, who has bees so long connected with us is
that relation, will still continne his self-sacrificing and arduow
labors. It appears to be a duty which we owe, not to him (be
eanse he don’t care for it), but {o that. portion of the public whe
may not know him, that we should say something of his qualifies
tions to hold such a position, He is eminently, and in a very
peculiar degree, fitted for the performance of the work in whic
‘we are engaged. His experiences have been so varied and exten
sive, and his integrity, Christian benovolenes, efficieney, and rei
ability so perfect, that what was once dificult of performag
this association, has been, through him, rendered comparatively
easy. He has the unreserved confidence of the courts, distil
attornoys and magistrates, and to an extent which demonstrate:
his trustworthiness and influence for good, more completely thaa
anything we could say in commendation of his serviees. He ix
quick and shrewd in his discrimination of character, prompt and
fearless in his dealings with the authorities, and while o'erflowing
with sympathy for those who need it, he is, at the same time, «
terror to thoes wha do not deserve it. Hie position is one in
which his influence might be sold, but he has never imperiled tis
‘usefulness by being even as much as suspected. And, lastly, he ig
s0 far as can be discovered, insonsible to flattery, but marche
right on in the performance of his duty, rogardless of praise a
favors. With any other than such an agent to carry out our pl
of operations, we believe we could never have sustained our or
ganization, upon the slender amounts which have been contribute
nor could we, without his aid, have accomplished, under euch ci
cumstances, one-half the good which, for several years past, hi
diaries bave oxhibited. Such men are rare. Let us, thon, whe
wwe find one, sustain him and use him.
Out of the hundreds of detention cases recorded in these diaries
awe take the following, at random, for the purpose of conveyiny
some idea of the nature of his efforts:
No.1. Saw a poor, wretched woman [name and residence] woep|
ing in the Tombs, and ascertained that her husband had bet
confined the last nine days for disorderly conduct, and in defail
of $300 bail. She has five children now in want. The offence'i
trifling, as shown by the papers. ‘The police magistrate was see
‘nd the man’s discharge obtained.
Wo. 181 1%
No: 2 Was convicted of stealing a piece of ham. ‘Tho associ
stion hed visited her in prison, and subsequently ascertained her
sory to be truthful—that at the time of this pelit theft herself
ad two children were in great want. ‘The truth was told tho
court, and her discharge recommended. She left. the court-room
vith her children, very grateful for the mercy shown to hor, and
expressed a determined purpose to suffer rather than be found in
‘ch a place again, Hor pressing wants were for several weeks
‘mpplied by the association.
No. 3. Was charged with stealing articles valued at $6 from
ler employer. She denied the charge. ‘The only evidence against
ler was that afew buttons belonging to her were found on the
oor near where the. missing things bad been kept. She was re-
manded, ‘To-day the association assured the court that her cha-
neter, previous to this allegation, was good. Her discharge was
oommended and obtained.
No. 4. Was convioted of an assault and battery, on complaint
of his wife, and sentenced by the court to the penitentiary for
four months, At request of the association he was remanded
util next court day, and the sentence withheld. To-day we
stowed, by two reliable men, for whom defendant had worked the
lust twenty-five years, that he is a sober, honest, industrious man,
tlvays providing a good home for his family. One of the wi
esses testified that his children wero pretty well grown up; one
of thom, the younger, aged sixteen, is a self-willed, obstinate girl;
that she kept Iate hours, and entertained her young friends at
their house as late as two, three, and often to four o'clock. ‘The
nother was indulgent, whilst the father apprehended some evil
would rosult from such indulgences} henco he determined to pre-
vent it, These and other causes have created thisdifficulty, ‘The
tsrociation then begged his discharge. ‘The court acquiesced.
No. 5. The District Attorney of the United States Court was
wen in bebalf of two seamen detained as witnesses for the prose-
vation, and against the mate of ship, who stands charged with
turder. ‘These two men have been in the Tombs nearly seven
nonths. One of these is a married man, who has not been able
to send his family any money since he was locked up. ‘The Mar-
thal and District Attorney promised that they would do all they
‘ould to facilitate the trial.
No, 6. Aged twelve years; was taken into custody on charge
f stealing a veil. Her fears were so powerfully wrought. upon,
16 [Assexuuy
twas doomed prudent to recommend het dischargo, which way
‘The probabilities are, she will nevor forget thia circum
granted,
stance.
No. 7. Was in prison, awaiting trial on his wife's complaint
She regretted the step she had been advised to take in having hin
locked up, because of the suifering herself and obildren now ex.
perienced. ‘Tho association wore instrumontal in bringing sbout
a reconciliation between them, and a solemn promise that bath
should pull one way, the right way, and both together. ‘Tho re
corder, on recommendation of the agent, discharged him. Thay
both expressed their sincore thanks.
No. 8 Was arrested nine months since on charge of burglary.
Two months subsequent to his arrest, symptoms of insanity were
exhibited by him. The association applied to the resident physi
cian and one of his assistants to examine him. ‘They pronouneed
him temporarily insane from the use of strong drinks, Ho wss
‘thon sent to the insane asylum on the Island. Aftor beinig there
seven months, we ascertained he is now in a much better state,
A certificute was obtained, when an application to the distriet
attorney was made that he bo brought back to the City prison and
disposed of. ‘The complainant was seen ; he had no desire to pro-
secute, as the offence was committed during the day. in their pre-
sence, and when under some hallucination produced by strong
rink. AM theso particulars were submitted to the court by the
association, when the prisoner was discharged.
No. 9, Was charged with a petit larceny. He stoutly denied
his guilt, although the evidence seemed clear against bim. He
assured the court the witngsses were influenced by prejudice
against him, and without any cause, The association begged that
he might be remanded, as he represented that witnesses could be
found who could prove him entirely innocent of the charge.
‘These persons were enbpeonaed, and to-day appeered in court and
d the defendant slopt at their house, and consequently it
le for him to have committed the larceny. ‘Tho re
corder believed thefr statement, and that the witnesses for the
Prosecution had been mistaken in his identity. He was immedi-
ately discharged.
No. 10. Had been confined in the Tombs over a month, on 9
charge of grand Iarcony. Tho association visited him, and felt
fnterested in bis behalf. His story appeared truthful. Ho was
believed to be innocent of this charge. The complainant was
yo. 181] |BS9-6O gs
seen and spoken to; ands mébs:'thorough our inquiries, the
wore satisfied were we of M6 chiA fnnocence. ‘The district at,
loraey was conferred withy "tnd! Wéiit the caso to the special ses
sions. When the complaihate railed to take the stand, but
lio or three questions wSP#BHEHARither he or the witnesses
weld ty one word to courte ce of the alleged larcany,
hon he was instantly acquitted) “H¥-ealled again and again
funk the atsoclation, Ehedeigernt oa *otin and again te
No. 11. An inmate of Street jail, begs the association
foaid and belp him. He yoproronts that he had been charged
vith an assanlt and battery. On the
amination before a police
the complaint was dismissed. .
His prosecutors then come
xancod a civil suit against him, when he was arrested and thrown
isto thie prison in default of bail. He has no money, or friends
tho can assist him. We lost no timo in finding the plaintiffs in
He action. Much time was sacrificed in our attempts to convince
lem and their counsel that the defendant was unable to pay the
asta, We did succeed, however, in procuring his discharge, for
hich he appeared thankful to the association: This unfortunate
tan bad been in the custody of the sheriff, on this contemptible
argo, not less than one hundred and twenty-four days,
No, 12. The Danish Consul calls to ask the aid of the associa:
tip, in behalf of a nan now confined in Eldridge Street jail, on a
arge of smuggling two hundred cigara from on board a ship
m Hamburgh. ‘The Marshal, the District Attorney, and the
Gillector of the port, were seen by the agent of the association,
tho called their attention to this case as one of @ very insig
faut character. ‘Thy prisoner's character was very good. Tia
inprisonment had distracted his family sadly ; they are now want-
ing the necessaries of life. ‘The Collector immediately ordered
His discharge, for which they all appeared thankful.
No. 18. These two men were convicted of assault and battery,
Jad sentenced to the ponitentiary for three months each. ‘The
‘proportion of the punishment to the alleged trifling offence
Joamitted, induced the association to ask the court to withdraw
te sentence uatil next court, when a fuller and a fairer statement.
all the facts would be submitted. Such wus the case; instead
{sending these men to the penitentiary, as at first proposed,
iw of $5 cach was inflicted 5 this latter decision was much more
tuitable and fair.
[Assombly, No. 181] 2 '
intice,
18 [Assen
No. 14, Was remanded, also, last eoirt day, on a charge of peti,
larceny. , her eyes were much swol
Ten, and sho was sadly distrosced. the complaint was very frivol
ous, and ought never to have-been:sent to this court. It was
shown that this young woman-refused to remain in her situation,
although offered an advance-of wages: When they found she wat
determined to leave, this petiy charge was trumped up against
her, and on whieh she was'drrested; her character had been ni
formly good, very good, previougto this complaint. Judgment
was suspended and she was discharged. ‘The association imme
diately applied to the family and demanded ber wages, which
were promptly paid; and the girl seemed to be very thankful,
No. 15. Was confined in the City prison, charged v
ting a grand larceny, stealing a gold watch. The story of this
aman was so simple and apparently truthful, that we believed him
innocent of the alleged theft, The papers were carefully ex
amined, which showed that complainant had lost his watch, bat
‘as against the defendant, it was a case of mere suspicion, on ¢
very flimsy tenure. From subsequent enquiries, we found the
watch had been taken away by a woman with whom its owner
had cobabited; she had, since the arrost of this poor fellow, re
stored the property. ‘The attention of the district attorney wes
speedily called to this fact; the papers were sent before the grand
jury; no Dill was found; lence the prisoner was discharged.
No. 16. Was visited in the Tombs; he appeared to feel deeply
sensible of the degraded condition in whieh he was found, charged
with grand larceny, He bad spent the evening with a relativa,
‘and when about to leave, had stolen his friend’s gold watch. Be
frankly, and with bitter tears, acknowledged his guilt, that be
had, ina moment of unexpected temptation, wickedly yielded to
do wrong, and that he could never forgive himself for the disgrace
he had brought on his own character, and the mental anguish
produced in the minds of his family, and the heart of his mother.
Appropriate means were taken, and this penitent young man wis
saved from the disgrace and ruin of a protracted imprisonment
He left the prison, evidently moved with a senso of bis own folly
and unworthinoss, and expressed his bost thanks to the association
for the timely help that had been rendered him, The following|
letter was sent to us by his mother :
“To the Agent of the Prison Association: Dear Sir—Permit
to express my grateful thanks for your kind services rendered, is
1359-60
rescuing my son from a living tomb, and myeelf from days and
rights of distressing sorrow. I give hearty thanks to the Giver of
every good and perfect gift, that our feeble prayers were heard
and answered, and that means were at hand, and those successful.
My hearty desire is, that yon may be cheered in all your labors,
son joins me in these humble thanks, with an earnest desire
t» profit by the past, and live more careful in the fatnre.
“Thankfully yours,
No. 131] 19
No. 17. Called at the office of the association to confer withits
ugont; he had been addicted to dishonest practices the last five
years, but from several causes, such as his own physical sufferings,
his apprehension of being severely punished in the futura, if not
in the present life, his wifv's constant wretchedness and mental
isquietude, the upbraidings of a guilty conscienco, the result of
mm early religious training by his poor but pious mother, all com-
hined to make his existence too iutolerable to be borne; he had
row made up his mind to mond his ways. Ho asks advice. We
sat down with him, counting the cost of the path now to be pur.
med, He deliberately resolved, if he perished, he would become
sn honest man. The association took him by the hand, he was
supplied with sufficient means, just to enable him to get theneces-
navies of Tife, until work was provided for him; he went at it in
eamest; his sincerity was put to the test, and he showed conclu-
Sively that he meant to reform, Ho did reform; the noon meet-
ings for prayer and praise in our city, were of great advantage to
lim; he derived great strength from them; such a change has
been wrought in his experience, that we now have eonfidencs: is
lim, that he will characterize the honest man. We copy a letter
Udressed to the association by him, come twelve weoks subse-
quent to the nowly- acquired happy experionee :
“Sit—T want to write to you, but know not how. Permit me
te say that T have been in this city for the last five years; my
business was that of a professional pickpocket. All this time I
was a stranger to happiness, although never once convicted of
trime, I hada dread of being arrested and punished ; how T
escaped I cannot tell; perhaps because of my honest little wife,
vho always entreated me to steal no moro. She prayed for mo;
Think her sighs and tears to the Lord, led me first to eall on you
at your offide, now about four months ago. Since then I have
en an honest man, Many a time we wanted bread; my poor
Vife and child could not sleep for hungor. My old-compunions
20 [Assanar
often urged me to join them again, but T did not yield, and star
Jation staring me in the face; no food, no coal; none but my
Maker knows what Ihave suffered; but amidst all, you keptime
up; had I not met with you, we must have’ perished, or I con
tinued a thief, Tshall never forget your kindness, your advice,
and your prayers, and the filly conts given to me by Mr. C. on
that very cold night, We were, with our few bits of furniture
just out on the sidewalk. I repeat it, these things made me re
‘olve to reform ; I have stolen nothing these last four months, To
‘help me in this way, I go to church, and the more T go the morel
want to go, and whilst I am very sorry aud ashamed of my pest
Jife, T hope God will forgive me, and keep me, and show me how
Tan keep right and serve bim. Tam more happy now than I
ever was bofore, When I went to church lust Sunday week, the
minister seemed to know all about me; ie almost pointed at me;
Thad to shift my seat; I thought it very strange. I don't yet
fally understand what religion is, but such people appear to be
‘the most happy, and I want the happy to pray for me. T have
lived since you set ne up, as I promised you, dear sir; to prove
grateful, I will pay back all the money you lent me. Tam now
fan honest aman, avd such I hope to remain, Accopt my best
thanks, and do let me look up to’ your association for encourage
ment and help. My wife’s health is improved; she left the
hospital last Monday. I ‘will call and consult you about our
taking a room, as we are ansious to have our child, and commence
housekeeping in an humble way. Please carry my sincere thanks
to the gentlemen of your society, for the help that has been given
me, hoping I shall prove thankful and worthy,
. “Tam, dear sir, yours, gratefully,
No.18. Was sent to the penitentiary for three months for steak
ing of bread. Ho left tho prison without coat or vest, He begs
the association to supply his wants and aid him to return to Com
necticut. He was furnished with suitable clothing aud # small
amount of money.
No. 19. Says hor mistress sent her away without paying to her
‘the wages due to her, amounting to $10; that sho was discharged
without causo or provocation. ‘Tho case was investigated, aul
anccessful means taken to secure the girl her wages.
No. 20. Two respectable citizens call on the association in bee
half of young girl reputably connected, and who had arrived in
this country but three weeks. She had been induced to enter
1459-62
and engage herself as chambermaid in a house of ill-fame in Mer-
or street, not knowing it to be of that vile character. She is
presented to be in a distracted state of mind, and most anxious
‘eget away; but this appears to be impossible, the abominable
etches having taken her clothes from her and refusing to give
tiem up. An efficient officer being at our office at this interview,
e adopted proper means to rescue her from the corrupting influe
tace of those destroyers.
No. 21. Calls to say that he is starving, and don’t want to steal;
bis necessities drove him to sleep in the station house; there the
aptain told him of the association, and advised him to apply for
sistance here. Prevention,” said he, “is better than cure,
Iu this case we thought so too; it gave us pleasure to help him,
Fe supplied his immediate wants, then found him employment. &
No. 29. Charged with grand larceny. ‘The officer who arreste@—
vim recommended a lawyer; it would occupy some time to find
lim, but this he cheorfully offered to do for expenses out of pocket,
8. Tho prisoner's fears were oxcited. Another lawyer was in
toduced; he made light of the complaint, and said, “You had
letter get bail. Give me $20, and I will seonre a man who will
il you out in a few hours.” A bartender whom he had seen
co or four times, called on him and said, “I have a friend who
fir $25 would have bailed you out; this person present, who has
‘ome with me, knows him well, and he could induce him to do it /
fr you right away, but he would require $10.” ‘These sums were
tiven to these professed friends ($58); he saw them no more. At
lngth the first counsel came to his relief; he sympathized whit.
bim-—took the balance of his fands, $25. He eamo up for trial;
‘ouneel advised him to plead guilty, when he was sentenced to
Nate prison for three years. ‘The prisoner had $95 in |
‘ion when arrested on this charge. ‘This is a protty fa
the practical operations of the skinning and shystering of those
Ellows called Tombs lawyers. ‘The sentence was well enough,
lat we propose to make an effort to have ultimate justice done to
lis friends.
fo 13h]
a1
These cases will give only a very limited idea of our labors.
Tundrods of such, and of equal interest, occurring every year,
ight be mentioned. A brief record of most of the cases ex-
‘tained will be found on the books of the association, the principal
Jdject being to preserve a roference to the facts thero stated;
ftoutd the samo person be again charged with crime, When old
22 [Assesteny
offenders are brought up in-court, it frequentiy happens that this
sssocistion is the only source from which the court can get infor
mation as to their past carcers, and it has come to be pretty well
understood that where our agent does not urge a discharge
mitigation of punishment, it is either because he can offer mangit
in extenuation, or because the prisoner has friends and means to
take care of him, without our aid. We confine ourselves almo
exclusively to the poor and friendiess, ‘The average number of
detained (i. e. unconvicted) prisoners solected out by us for vi
tation is about 5,000 per annum; of which about 1,500 case
found proper subjects for special investigation by this association,
Of these about 500 complaints are discontinued by the complain
ants on our advice ; and about 500 more are discharged by the
courts on our recommendation. ‘The number of commitments to
} the City prieon in 1859, was about 40,000,
But by far the most painfully laborious part of onr efforts are
those which are made in bebalf of discharged convicts, There
are multitudes of persons who are altogethor faithless in rogud
to the propriety of avy such efforts, and who consider them ex
tirely uscless. But our theory is, that there is no creature s0 do
Dased or wicked that. he cannot be reclaimed—sometimes through
the sympathies and influence of his fellow creatures, but oftener
through the grace of God. The opfuion seems to be formed that
‘those who commit crimes, and thereby subject themselves to pur
ishment in the penitentiary or State prison, are boyond the vouch
of all substantial improvement, if not beyond all claim upon the
sympsthies of a moral and christinn community. Yes, the greater
part of the world, and a large proportion of the church, are very
apt to look npon all convicted persons in the same light, as utterly
depraved, as hopelessly fallen. This, wo think, is a sad mistake,
if not en uncharitable and wicked conclusion, for it is a well at
certained fact that many of the convicts discharged from out
State prisons, repent of the crimes they have committed, go and
sin no moro, and in despite of all obstacles, persevere in_ living
honest lives.
‘The truth is, that the discharged convict is an unfortunate f¢-
low-creature, needing our pity and our friendly commisseration;
though guilty and fallen, he has yot a heart to feel, and tho effect
of human sympathy and christian kindness, may be to toch sot
chord of the soul which has refused to vibrate to harsher sounds
or to eall into exercise some remaining portion of humanity whick
23
(559-69
Yo. 131]
Iss hitherto lain dormant, under the withering induence of neg-
ist, or bad associations, followed by some criminsl offense, and
tie arbitrary administration of justi
In connection with our labors we have witnessed many pleasing
rations of the magical power of kindness, and we give tho
ng a8 an instance, condensed from the diary of Mr. Beal:
A poor, crushed, desolate creature, called at our office and
sated that he had been confined in one of our State prisons dur-
ing the last five years; after giving us his entire history, begged
iat he might be provided with work at anything and anywhere;
not seek it himsolf es every one seemed to look upon
lim as “Stato prison bird.” He said, imploringly, “ please
furnish me with employment, and I solemnly promise neither to
Jagrace myself nor bring disoredit on you or the Association,”
We delicately hinted that his clothes were unsuitable ; we handed
lia a small looking-glass, and never-sball we forget the effvet pro-
iueed. He stood aghast, and almost petrified. After recovering
se shock he wept most distressingly. When asked what had pro:
ucod such painful emotions, he replied, “I have not seen myself
ing looking glass the last five years and four months; I well re-
uember what Iwas then, and oh! what am I now
a discharged
unviet, and everybody knows mo to be such!”
It is true, his
Wo spoke words of
Vdness (o him; ‘he was taken into an adjoining room to our of
fee where he had good wash; he was then furnished with a de-
ent shirt and a suit of clothes; wo tied a black silk handkerchief
tout his neck. ‘This act overwhelmed him and he wept convule
frely. After the lapse of half an hour's friendly conversation,
were delighted to see hope beaming in his eye; whilst he folt
‘couraged to thank God, the Prison Association proved to him
twark of safety, We were enabled to place this poor fellow in
splace of work at a dillar a day, and he has ealled upon us three
w four times since our first interview. He says he never shall
fget that day when the handkerchief was tied around his nock.
4 observed, “I shall nevor steal again, for I always carry that
ypdkerchief with me.”
‘Mankind aro very slow to give up thoir faith in the principle of
Rysical force. We are too apt to think it neccesary for the cor
Notion and discipline of men. All civilized nations have been
wey tardy in abandoning their faith in force. ‘The proposal to
uitle quarrols by peaceful means is still too often held to be Uto-
ppearance was most, sadly against itn,
ey [Assen
pian, We have beon so trained and educated into the belief of
tho elfcacy of force, that we'can scarcely imagine it possible that
the framework of society could be kept together upon any other
ineiple.
Prithere are some, however, who entertain the belief that system
atic covrcion begets blind resistance, and that if wo put dowa
children or men by violent methods, we only call forth a spirit af
rebellion, which breaks out in violent deeds of hatred, vice and
‘rime. In the history of the world wo think we see most clearly
fe demonstration of the fuilure of physical force. If we would
make men better und happior, we should employ a greater and
more beneficent fares, viz., the power of gentleness, the power of
Kindness. Tn the instances in which this power has been faitly
tried, how magical Lave been the effects produced! Humane and
gentle mothods of treating men, whether in prison or out of prison,
have never, in any case or under any circumstances, produced re-
sistance or rebellion; bave never made them worse, but, in all
cases, have made them better, Kindness is'a constraining power,
It clevates and civilizes all who are brought under its influones,
Yt indicates faith in man, and without faith in man’s better no
ture, no better methods of treatment will improve Disteast
of men makes them vicious and criminal; and continued distrast
‘keeps them so. Hence our jails, penitentiaries and state prisons,
‘when regarded merely as places of punishment, are very expem
sive arrangements, and of doubtful utility
We might illustrate the power of kinduess in many ways. In
tho training of children we can resort, as a goneral rule, to em
couragement, gentleness and good example, with better success
than to the employment of the rod. It has been found, too, that
in the treatment of Invaties the law of kindness is the only means
which can be succossfully used im their government and contrUl.
‘A visit to our Lunatic Asyluin, on Blackwell’s Island, will com
vince the most skeptical of the superiority of the principle of
Kindness over that of harsbuces,
‘This principle is capable of oxtensive application,
relationship of man, kindness will produce the same beneficial re
sults. It draws out the better part of every nature, disarming
resistance, dissipating angry passions, and melting the hardest
heart. Itovercomes the evil and strengthens the good. Ta a
word, then, lot us say, apply it with all its power in our prisons
everywhere. ‘Then, and not till then, can wo reasonably hope to
In overy
jpprtment were often of a very tryingand embarr
fo. 181] 1359-60 25
so them moral hospitats, and their afflicted inmates restored to
poral health. We repeat that we should extend to our prisons
iundant and appropriate moral applinnees, “Then will the
batts of the disobedient be turned to the wisdom of the just,
nd the hardened culprit will feel constrained to reform; une
balthy and inhuman punishments will be numbered among the
ings that were, and there will be less apprehension or proba.
biity, when he is restored to liberty, of a relapse into crime.
We still avow ourselvos the friends of the discharged convict,
(nt sympathies and anxious solicitude in his or her bebalf, remain
mabated, During the last three years we have more than over
fat that they have strong claims upon us. Our labors in this de-
sing character;
tut, prompted as wo have been by a senso of duty, by love to
God and towards our neighbor, we have steadily endeavored to
jerform the work faithfully. We have labored hopefully and
nih earnest Gdelity to benefit these erring ones in body, mind
nid circumstances. ‘They come from our respective prisovs often,
cast down, well nigh crushed, hopeless and dejected,
dnost in irretrievable rnin, We try to inspire and light up the
ark of hope within them. Often beyond our limited means do
massist them and sustain them until a place of work, away from
ély life and its powerful temptations, is-obtained. And should
le question be whispered, do they ever reform? 'Thauk God,
dey do. It is our joy and rejoicing to witness their reformation.
To also cheerfully bear testimony that but very fow of those we
leet from the bundreds who call upon us for counsel, advice,
td pecuniary aid, are again found guilty of a repetition of crime.
Te aro obliged, however, to acknowledge some exceptions to this
nie, and this has happened, in most eases, because our pecuniary
Pans have been at times literally nothing, and for that reason we
favo not been abto to afford them subsistence until we eould find
‘aployment for ther.
The following are a fow cases selected from the disry of Mr,
Pal, to illustrate the nature of our labors in this department :
No. 1, Convicted of grand larceny, and sentenced for ono your
‘© penitentiary, calls to-day, almost. perished with cold, ro-
ng his past wicked conduct, and promising to live honestly
inthe future. ‘The Association furnished him with more suitable
Hothing, and provided employment for him.
No. 2. Had been in the penitentiary four months; he calls, aske
rary ofte
26
[Asser
ing advice and belp; the last few mouths have beon the most
wretehod of his life; he promises to keep out of bad compa
Wo rogard this caso ax vory hopeful. ‘The Association furnish
fhim with suitable clothing, found him employment, gave him a
bible, and urged hirm to read it.
No. 8. Called, out of situation, ond said what to do he knew
not; ho had been discharged from prison three months, since
which he has had but nine days? work; he was forced to leave his
poarding house yesterday, and has had nothing to eat since. Tem
porary assistance was rendered him until work was provided.
‘No, 4. Was convicted of grand larceny, on her own confession,
and sentenced to Sing Sing Prison for two years and three mouths,
Sho had liyed with a respectable family. On one occasion sho
was invited to a ball: the daughter of the lady with whom sh
Tived was from home, when sho took from the drawer a broach,
merely to wear to this gathering. On her return home, after mid
night, her cousin insisted on heving said broach, and playfully
tock it with him; before it could be restored it was missed. ‘The
gir! left the house and repaired to the house of lier cousin, but he
‘was at his employment, On her way thither an officer pursued
and arrested her. She told her story with truthfulness aud wit
out prevarication, ‘The cousin avas found. He admitted having
the article, was arrested, and subsequently discharged. ‘The poot
git! called at the ofice with a letter of recommendntion from the
matron and chaplain; a situation was immediately found for her
with a family connected with the association, She is doing very
well
No. 5. On her own confession, was convicted and sentenced to
Sing Sing prison for two years, on charge of grand lureei
says sbe could not at present return to her native town, T!
ron advised her to throw herself on the sympathy and protection
of the Prigon Association. She was placod in a situation without
doley, at $5 per month. There she bohaved well, was sobor, or:
est, and industrious. Her wages she kept until she possessed th
means to reach her home. ‘The Association wrote to her friends
They invited and urged her to return, promising her a heatlj
welcome, :
No. 6. Was convicted of forgery in the fourth dogres. He be
ing a youth, and evidently inexperienced in crime, the Association
‘wrote :to his former employers in a distant city. They certified to
his good conduct whilst he was in their employ. ‘These letter
yo1si.[ 1859-60
wre submitted to the court, which influenced the recorder to be
jnient towards him. Instead of sending him to State prison, he
wussent to the penitentiary for twelva months. He calls on us
nw to present hissincere thanks for being instramental in saving
jim from the brand of a Sing Sing convict, and to say he hopes
teavoid bad company in the future; then shall he be ablo to look
ser his best interests, We advised his immediate return to his
baue, to the residence of bis parents, He reluctantly, and yet
nkfally, availed himself of o free passage, after the Association
hl clothed him decently,
other.
No, 7. On his own confession, was convicted of grand larceny,
Ih was sentenced for two years to Sing Sing prison uf
aT
His greatest fear was to moot his
Ho says, u
i thin time, he wat Fegarded ae a youug man of high woorel
love. He had lent money to a man whom he believed to be hon-
ft, but in the end he found, to his bitter experience, that his hard
‘umings sere all lost—he had cajoled him out of the sum he had
Int. “In paroxysm of anger, he went and took some propert
sich he believed to have bes purchased with Iie money ard
fr which he was punisied. ‘This young man was enabled, by the
sociation, to go west, and is now doing well.
No. 8. Was convieted of burglary in the third dogreo, and sen.
laced to State prison for two years, This young man calls on
lle Association after the expiration of his sentence and asks po-
wiary aid, by which he may be enabled to go south. Ho is the
sm of pious parents, members and officers of a christian chu
Te says if he had followed thoir counsels and examples, all would
live boon well; but he despised remonstrance and reproof, and
firmed evil associations, which bronght him to rain. He regrota
fi past, and pledges himself to avoid the first step in the wrong
ection. ‘The Association advanced him the sum required to
‘uable him to reach the place named. 1 is our happiness to know
fat he is now doing well.
No. 9, Calls on the Association, and says: “I was tried and
jmvicted of burglary in the third dogree, and sentenced to State
friton for ten yonrs, After being a prisoner nearly three years,
te judge who tried me was convinced of my innooence—like a
jst judge, he immediately applied to the Executive to pardon
e, Twas released. and althongh only an act of justice, I feel
iankful to our good Governor. My object in calling, ho says, on
the Association, is to beg of them, if it be possible, to send me om
e181] 1359-60
luggage is at the pior, and they demand of me $3.25 as freight,
ini | have not enough to pay it, My poor, faithful wifo bas gone
coe, He wee instrumental in sending him on at a reduced fare po—what shall Ido?” The freight agent was seen, and the cir-
stick we pid [rwtancee pact told him ade Kindy pore eto
No. 10, Was coivicted of assault and battery with intent to do {ite way his baggege. ‘The Association then rendered him some
some bodily harm, and sentenced to Sing Sing for two years and Pewmiary help, and he went on his way, not rejoicing, (for he
‘six months. Ho says: “I shall never forget that my sentence was {VT will rejoice again), but thaukfal that he had found a friénd.
fb very severe one. Drink was the cause of this quarrel; my prog, |#bi8 ued. ‘The poor fellow cannot last long. ;
ccutor abarod me most shamefully. Whether he strack me frst | Ne. 18. Was tried and convicted of assault and battery, with
sane at but in the muse, Frew a pitoherat him. —T think th [leat t0 Kill, and sentenced to Sing Sing for eeven years. He
fieted Uy the court on me should have been divided jmtied in the shook shop whilst there; his hand was eaught in
aor ag; that would most certaialy be fair play.” "The Asw-|i2 machinery, two of his fingers and a portion of his thomb and
ciation were enabled to put this man to work, and he is now doing {0d were torn off, and he disabled for life. Hy ealls here to dey.
° ‘iil says he received a severe punishment for the offence; but for
38 29
to Massachusetts.” He was introduced to the chairman of the
executive committee, who happened at that moment to enter th
[Assestauy
punishment inf
well.
No. 11, Was sentenced to State prison for two years; he #9
conducted himself there as to secure the approval of all the off
cors. Ho says he was guilty of grand larceny, but that ft was his
first offence; he seems sincere in his purposes, that it shall be the ?
ast. He doubted the truths of the Bible until the last fifteen |
months; should nothing more result from his being confined in a [!
itong dvink it nover could have happened. At a liquor store bo
ini several others quarolled; from words they went to blows,
len he fonnd himself on tho ground or floor and two men whip-
bag him; he drow out bis kuife and eut one of them, for which
isvwas punished for soven long yoars. He comes out to-day, after
Jong eaptivity, with $4, the sum allowed by theState, a crushed
Imost ruined man. ‘The Association labored industriously to
li hiro work, but. were unsiecossful, he being. crippled in the
faad, A trifle of money was advanced hima, and subsequontly a
Inod-cart was furnished lim. He is now peddling and doing com-
litably; be ofton calls to show bimself, and express his grateful
lizaks for what has been done for him.
No. 14. Was convicted of grand larceny on hor own confession,
bid sentenced for two years to Sing Sing prison. She says: * When
hfrst went to live out at service, my character was very good,
[od for soveral months it remained so, until I became familiarly
iuguainted with a girl in the house whose babits were very bad.
jon followed that example, and especially as regards dress and
fisting those whose external appearances were superior to my
va, My wages were inadequate to gratify my pride, hence I be-
gato pilfor, and at length I was charged with stealing a gold
ich and chain from my employer, valued at $150, a silk dress
lttern, and several other articles, and I was arrested, when th
histo of the articlos wore restored except the gold watch.” ‘The
lriform practice of the Association is to ascertain of the accused,
fumediately on thoir arrest, tho whereabouts of the:stolon prop-
‘ly, and, if possible, to influence its restoration. ‘Tho interroge-
prison, le thinks his change of heart will more. than compensate pl
for all he has suffered, and that was considerable, The Associa |
tion furnished him with suitable garments, then sent hin into the |
country, and introduced Lia to employment. ;
No, 12. Was convicted of two barglarieg, and sentenced ta
State prison for twenty-one years. Ho cerved ont every hour of
his eentence. He says he is a slioewaker by trade. On the ever
ning of those robberies, @ man, an entire stranger, ceme into my
house to got his boots repaired, and whilst Twas at work npor
thom, he talked of tho difficulties of the laboring poor, and the
selfishness of the rich, until I became envious and discontented
being vory poor at that tiine, the result of soveral Losses and other
circumstances. When the boots were repaired he put them om
and then urged me to go out and take a drink. I eomplicd vo
took soveral glasses. On our return, he said he was going to raiso
tho wind; he asked moto accompany him; we walked mntil prelvo
o'clock, when be showed me what he was about to do. I wont
with him, and we did the jobs one after tho othor, but we were
arrested, tried and sentenced for twenty-one years. Twas uted
tolorsbly well during the long ferm of my severe punfeliaent.
This was my first offence; Iamnow on my way to——-, but my
20
tory was put to this poor girl: “Was not the watch restored
She replied no. Did you pledge it? No. Did you in no way
Gispose of it? No. ‘Then you must now have it. She wept sod
replied, I know where it is; I wish Ihad never taken it; T will
never, no, never be guilty of such a thing again. Are you sin
corg? She ssid, with copious tears, I am. Then fetch me thal
wacch. She left ouroffice and soon returned with it. It was our|
pleasure, on thankegiving day, to xestore the-complainant his val
uable gold watch. He appeared very much gratified, and thanked
‘as very heartily. We then enggested the propriety of making her
some reward for this evidence of her contrition and reformation,
and urged him, now that all his property had been restored, that
‘he make her some acknowledgment, as such a step on his part,
‘would encourage her in her purposes to do better. He conceded,
that this would be well, and promised to call, We have, subee
quent to this interview, sont bi watch key, with a few lines!
reminding lim of his engagement, but no reward has yet reached|
this office. We are glad to bear testimony to the excellent ela
acter of this young woman since her discharge from prison. Sbe!
resides with « fumily who are acquainted with her ease and deg
radation, and who now delight to witness daily, her uniform, moral
conduct. Her employers when speaking of ber, say, «Would
thet all our kelp overywliere were like her, except in her never tl
be forgotten aud bittor experience of the past.” Her reformation
wo boliove is, and will manilest itself to be, of a very permanent
character.
No. 15. Was convicted of burglary, and sent to Sing Sing State
prisou for eight years and six months; he served out the wholéof
his term, and, on his discharge, called on the agent of the Aste
ciation, who took a deep interest in him end helped him. On his
return home, he wrote the following letter
in: Avucusr 11, 1850.
“ Dean anp Hoxontn Sia :—With pleasure I take this fevorabled
opportunity of writing these few lines to you, to let you know
that T am well, aud hoping that these few lines may find you e
joying the same greet blessing. Dear sir, I am happy for the op}
portunity of acknowledging my grateful thanks to you for the f&
‘vor and benefit your goodness did confor upon me by enabling m#|
to got away home at so cheap a rate. After I left sour offc, oy
the third of month, I went down in Greenwich etreet, andj
thero.I obtained a ticket for five dollars; I received it with thaok|
e181] 1Z59-G0
81
filness, for T was so anxious to get home to my dear parents. T
bt New York on the fifth of this month, end on the seventh I
ached D——. I stopped in the village over Sunday with a Mr.
i —, and went to the Episcopal eburch in the afternoon, to hear
be Tittle children sing; and on the same afternoou I went to the
resbyterian church, and there it was, for the first time in all my
iz Thad the pleasure of hearing the Word of God preached,
jai io bein my right mind, and to have my liberty, and to seo
nw everybody treated me, it made my poor heart truly thankful
js Him who hos thus blessed me with this great and blessed p:
ge, which I pray God to enable me to ever be grateful for. I
mist now turn to the history of my journey. On Monday, the
Jbth of this month, I reached my home a little after sun sett
came to the gate of my father’s house, and there I met one of
ny sisters, Tasked hor if Mr. L— lived there; she said yes,
is did, and, saying that, she ran into the house, and who should
Jame to the door but my dear mother and brother. No sou was
Jrer received with more joy than I was; my mother kissed mo;
ny brother took me by the arm and led me into the kitchen where
1y father and the rest of the family wore at supper. My father
jus very glad to see me, So after we bad talked a little, my
filer went to bed, then mother took the family Bible and read a
apter, after which my mother, brother. and sister, and myself,
i down upon our knees and offered thanks to God for'THis great
mrey toward me, in sparing my life to meet my parents once
tore—the first time that I ever prayed with my family in all my
i. You may imagine what my feelings were for this great and
fiessed privilege. I have three sisters, oue brother, and mothor,
‘ho believe in the blessed Jeans, and now wo are all praying for
‘ar father and one brother, who are still out of the Ark of Safety.
ease, Mr. Beal, remember my poor father in your prayers. My
other, and sisters are just gone to ee ® person baptized; they
Nished me to go along with thom, but I had some tallow to see to
hich T am trying ont. have been in the harvest field since T
live been home and helped father to get in his wheat. My father
las a very large farm, but his crops are very poor on account of
‘le frost which they have had here. My father bas given my
rother and me the privilege of going into the wood.and cutting
own the hemlock trees for the purpose of obtaining the bark,
which is worth twenty sbillings a cord. If I had only learned
ome trade while I was there, my father would have given me a
tart, vat having none that I could work at,Isuppose I shall have
g-
32 [Assmann
to learn one, or else live at home, which T ean do if I wish. If
you should see Mr. Luckey, please give my best love to him, and
please write to mo, if you can make it convenient, and direct your
etter to * * * * Imust give thanks to you once more be.
fore I close my letter, and trust that I may ever remain your
bumble servant,
To Mr. Annanasc Beat, No. 15 Centre street, New York city.
The above cases exhibit the class and character of those per
sons with whom we daily come in contact. Many discharged pris
‘oners from our State prisons, county jails, penitentiaries, and va-
rious courts, come to us prostrated in character, mind, body and
estate, and all requiring advice, admonition and counsel, and they
almost naked, without friend. or howe,
‘With small means, well husbanded, we have done our best to re-
lievo the pressing necessities of the most abject of them. We
have given bread to-the starving, and such garments as were sent
us by the kindness of friends, were cheerfully bestowed. Tho
greatost caution bas been observed.’ We cannot relieve them all,
and therefore we give special attention to alleviating the dix
tresses.of those whose reformation wo have strong hopes of of
fecting.. The indolent and apparently incorrigible, with the com
firmed inebriate, are sent empty away. As a fixed rule, we hold
it impossible to help those who cannot or will not help themselves,
‘To give money to aid in these efforts, is the easiest part of it
To find men willing to undertake them personally, is indeed di
cult. We know something ought to bo done for these poor crew
tures, and the reader of thie appeal will confess that he ought to
do something if he can, Well, what can he do? Will he givo
his name, his inflaenee, his personal exertions, or his money. We
will thankfully accept either, and entreat him to aid usin avy
way he can, if it bo nothing more than a fow articles of castoll
clothing.
‘To carry out the affairs of the Association successfully, it re
quires about $5,000 per annum, whereas, during the past few years
our contributions have not reached half that sum—probably for
the reason that our appeals have not been mado with sufficient
earnestness, Contributions of money or clothing may be sent to
William C. Gilman, Jr. treasurer, No. 18 Merol nuts’ Exchange}
oF to Abraham Beal, goneral agent, No. 15 Centre street.
By order of tho oxecutive committeo,
JOHN H. GRISCOM, Chairman.
Tasnus O. Hoven, Secretary,
apply tous, hungry and
DIARY.
DISCHARGED CONVICTS.
No. 1. Calls at the office of the association and begs them to
able him to reach the country, where he has friends who will
place him in employment. He left the penitentiary this morning,
tnd, as he says, never more to return; to secure a liappy new year,
le promises to live an upright Tif. ‘The association furnished
im with a warm garment or two, and a small sum to pay his faro
away.
No. 4. Sixteen women called at the office to-day from the peni-
tentiary, work-house and other institutions, in great distress
sarving with cold and bungor, several of them were slaves of in’
temperance. ‘The most hopeful were carefully selected and aided,
No. 5. Was convicted of petit larceny and sentenced to the
peoitentiary for threo months, he says ‘that ie never had such a
time of it before, and under no circumstances will he again.” He
as temporarily sided.
Nos. 7 and 8 were convicted of passing a counterfeit $20 bill,
lnowing it to be such. ‘They were sentenced to the State prigon.
for five years each, No. 7 calls on us to-day, and says”ho thinks
fie punishment was too wevere, for he had never been in prison
wfore; be was, at the time, a novice in crime; No. 8 gave him the
bill to pass, whether he knew it to be'a bad one No. 7 cannot say.
‘Ho was used pretty well, was showered but once, he thinks #hat,
avery hurtfal mode of punishment, he canuot believe such treat-
nent effects a moral change in any man.
He received $4 from the State when he left. He says, “the
tea of living five years ina State prison, and of paintyl sorvi-
tude, is bad enough, but to be disowned, shunned and abandoned
by those who seemed to love you (previous to this calamity) is
Yorse than all.” He cams out of prison at a very unpropitious
was not possible to obtain him employment; his-heart
vras well nigh broken. Ho resolyed to leave the city.
‘The association rendered him assistance, and encouraged him to
be of good cheer. We have subsequently ascertained he is doing
well,
[Assombly, No. 131.] 3
34 [Assrany
No. 8. Was convicted of grand larceny, stealing a horse, and
sentenced to Sing Sing prison for three years. He worked in hat
shop, and labored successfully to secure the good will of the off.
cers. He calls on the association and asks them to find im em
ployment, He says, “nothing shall induce him to go astray from
Tight paths, he bas learned some useful lessons from his past sal
experionce.” ‘The association enabled him to travel away toa
distant city. Wo have siuce ascertained he is doing well, work
ing industriously for an honest livelihood,
No. 9. Was tried and convicted of false pretence, and sentenced,
by the recorder, for two years to Sivg Sing prison. He says that
this was his first offence; he was, at this time, a thoughtless, giddy
youth, and, but for had advisers, he thinks he would nat hove
committed himself, He determines to live an honest life for the
Sature.
Assistunce was rendored him, by which mean
yesidence of his mother.
No. 10. Seventeen deplorablo women called at the olfice to-day,
asking advice, clothing, money and situations, they were a most
1s he reached the
miserable group of degradod fallen creatures. ‘The Efome, and all
other institutions, would refuse to admit them, except the work.
house, We regretted our inability to do them any good.
‘No, 11, Was convicied of an attempt at burglary in the 3d
degres, he was sentenced to the penitentiary for one year. ‘This
offence was the result of intemperance, and it was the Bret dishow-
est act ever attributed to him.
His wife, already seriously afflicted, had beon rendered much
worse by thisevent, aud bis little fomily had swfered vory seriously,
All these circumstances wore submitted, by the association, to
tho-court, and which had providentially saved him from tho State
prison.
On b
timely
rolease ho calls to express
id rendered to him, and promises to avoid the use of
everything that would tend to make him do wron;
heartfelt thanks for the
Tho-associntion farnis rm with suitable clothing, and sus
tained him, with trifles of money, until he obtained a berth on
board a schooner belonging to a distant State, He left us appt
rently grateful for the help afforded him,
No. 12, Was convicted of an attempt at burglary in the 8d
degree, on his own confession, and: was sentenced for two years t
State prison.
W181] 1959-60
Ho says he bad beon ont of employ and was near starving, or
is should not have thought of such « thing.
We wore enabled to introduco lim to work, he has since done
rel.
No. 18. Was convicted of petit larceny, and sentenced to the
euitentiary for six months.
He comes out to-day and calls at our office, and says that he was
der the influence of strong drink, or he could not have com-
sitted a theft. He admits stealing a case of surfieal instruments
hich wore pledged for twenty shillings, and that he spent the
oney on rum, From what he heard in the chapel on the island
jm the Sabbath, he was resolved to live a sober life, and become
jn altered man.
‘The landlord with whom they have lived the last two yeara, had
Jnemitted his wife to occupy a lumber room on the top of the
jloeso, rent free. ‘They are now there, without bed, bedding, food
Jie money, wrapping themselves up by night, during this inclement
meson, with an old awning, on the floor, and in danger of not only
sing, even their only candle by the rats, but of being bittea
lbemselves by those hungry and unweleome guests.
‘The aseocintion supplied thoir pressing wants, furnished them
ith a few usefal articles and warm clothing. ‘They also prevailed
pou them both to abstain from drink, when their eircumstances
pon improved.
No. 19. Was tried at Atbany and convicted of grand larceny,
jwaling from proseentor his pocket-book, containing §10. She
fe tateaced to-Sing Siog prison for two years, She solemuly
feclaros that she was not guilty of the charge.
She comes to the association, asking them to send her on to her
fiends who will-take care of her. She would not have come 40
ew York but she expected to mest her husband here.
One of the raileoad company's, with their characteristic libe-
\nlity, favored ber witha free passage. We have since heard ehe
jidoing well
No. 22. Was convicted, on bis own confession, of attémpting'to
mss a $5 counterfeit bill, knowing it to be such.
He was eentenced to-State prison for two years. Ho says he
Fas too late for the morning ears. hence his dinner in the village,
lis fare down, his meals, cost him three shillings each, his bed,
60 cont; his finances were reduced to nine shillings, a sum insué
cient to reach Pennsylvania,
35
36
One of the railroad companies were applied to by tho ass
tion who granted him a free pass. Whilst ho thanked us fo} the
favor dono him, we showed him a more economical way of st
Iifo, with a capital of four dollars, the sum given him by the fi
when released from priso
See A Bo eciv in ste end womonfom our respod(ire cdma
‘and penitentiarios called to-day at our offca, asking relict
Thirty.four were sent empty away, with a poor treasury we dil
our best. :
No. 27. A noblo looking fellow calls at the ofice and says he
Be eee Fe ee
ane not his own, and was sontenced for three months to the peat
tentiary.
His friends are respectable and wealthy, they think him proft
ably employed in Albany, he wishes to reach there, he is eur
they know nothing of his degradation, he says he had often been
in the clutches of the police before, under the infuenco of wine
Dut then he had sulficient small cash to secure his lodgment at his
hotel,
‘We were enabled to assist him and sond him to the place desi
nated.
No, 28. Left Sing Sing somo fow months. since, she was recom
inended to tho association by the matron, She now calls to &
her’ health had been bad all tho winter, consequently she was
driven to pledge her clothes to provide medion
A situation is now presented, but she cannot aovept it, heving
fio means to redeem her garments.
The association cheerfully lont. hor a sum sufficient to got out
her clothing and to take the situation offered, for whiob, ale wept
with joy.
No. 29. Comes from the penitentiary, where ho bad been 38
Tomato the last two months, on charge of petit Iarceny. He ar
rived in this city eleven weeks sinco from. Liverpool, by slip
Henry Clay. The complainant, an old friend of his, aecompanied
him, after being here bnt four days, he borrowed fifteen shillings,
English woneg, and two shirts of the other. One of the seamen
knew of.this cireumstanco, and he advised him (the lender) 19
secure the repayment of the Joan, and the retnen of his shirts, by
taking charge of the other's bag, containing his elothes, &o., the
lor assisted .bim ia fotching said bog.to his boarding hows
[Assxara) x
odst.| (g59-60 3t
sole they (the two old fiends) had put up, whon they were
arefted for the alleged petit larceny.
‘he sailor was discharged, this poor fellow who had loaned the
fifteen shillings, was sent to the penitenti
‘dad mistaken friend begged he might not be punished.
‘Tie association provided him a permanent situation on a farm,
No. 30. Was sentenced for thirty days to the city prison on
5, although his
tmplaint of the person with whom she had lived as help nearly
ur months.
After her release froin prison’ she called, at request of agent,
sl the rooms of the association, to confer with him in relation to
tis affair, and the equitable claim she had against this person for
rages duo her.
‘The facts are, that she had lived in their ser
rithout any stipolation as to wages,
pr month wages should be paid her. She stayed with them for
Jur months without receiving any payment. On the otber hand,
the had leut them two dollars. Finding she'conld not get hor
niges, after giving due notice she left. Makiug frequent calls for
ie same without success; affer the lapse of several weeks she
emmenced suit in civil conrt for its recovery. ‘The hearing was
patponed for one week, when @ chargé of petit larceny was
tumped up against her. She was arrested, convicted and sou
ttgced as aforesaid for thirty days.
‘The association, throngh its agent, thonght he understeo,
swe pretty accurately, hence he commenced suit agai
lho wages. A verdict in favor of the claim was
wart. After a good deal of juggling, and the ie
o, the demand was paid and costs of court?
Had this party been in better circumstaladsa-a et
ton institated against tbem for false impasohei Ukiah iosges.
No. 33. Calls to say he has served three iiowttfs 4Wti¢ poniten-
ary, and but for the inflaenes of the associa, i his behalf,
te term would have been much longer.
Ho insinuates that tlie police officer told some untruths of ‘him,
Aich he cannot forgive.
The association enabled hi
hd previously worked for eight years.
ted that ho stood well wlien he-left it.
No. 84. Says he has-been inthe penitentiary for four’ months,
jad that ho found it a vory hard road to travel, eo hard that he
ice for one month,
then it was agreed that $5
n to reach a distant town, where he
His letters showed this;
38 TAssobecy
will avoid it, and the various roads which lead thero. “The hewn
Vation sent bim to work in the country.
No. 35. Left Sing Sing prison two years since.
juform vs that she had been confined to her bed with ery
She calls to
belay,
sin although much improved, is even now ina bad stato of lyst
are unable to do anytbing toward tho support of herself auj
children.
“Her pressing wants
We regrotied that our
$10 bill, aho having commended herself to ous aympathios by ber
Thonest and industrious habits, since her relea
wero choerfully relieved by the association
‘treasury would not permit us to give hera
tniform, sober,
No. 36. Was Gined by the court, for an alleged assault and bat
tery, $25 ‘The association ascertained the case renlly was not w
tery had Deon represented, He was a sailor; his ship wa
pea aT out in the stream, bis eloihes were on board, if kept ia
‘eyou hia lose would be great, under the circumstances tho cour
Was urged to remit the fine and let him go.
“Thecourt favorably regarded the application of the association,
and discharged bim.
‘The sailor slmost danced with joy.
Be St. Dosing this day, Saturday, thirty-nine persons, many
ceNpom we bad seen before, and all from our various prisons
ot led at our office cold and hungry, but evident}y indolent, item
grate. and in raive.
‘pat jar sicker
yijps convicted of bigamy, marrying three wives, He
Bitendsto the Siate prison, at Sing Sing, for five yeore
Itiieit every hour of his term, was fortunate in securing
Uda of jis keepers; be conformed to the very letter of the
prisonitbldeioiiod be find no extra punishment,
rey rear Tats sou forgives hie autatbfulnes, ho fees it hie duty
te return to her/aiid provide for her in the best way he ean, anl
to foreake all others. He is glad to say a place of work is po
Giaed for hiro, and as drink was the cause of all his past troubles
ho pledges hiinself neither to toueb, taste or handle it.
‘No. 89, Served his term of four months on the island, and calls
to-sog he is siok and tired of living a rongh and tumble life.
THe seems to be eorry for the past, and promises to live & becos
jngy- industrious, sober, honest life... ‘The aseociation gave ims
shirt, pants and a little change.
1g spectacle! most of them wero sent empty
we431] |Z59-6°
tho follow
vay from the eit
No. 41. Was sentenced to the penitentiary for four months on
charke of petit larceny. He says that he had been going the
Sonuward road to ruin some six wooks previous tu his arrest. He
tppears to be sincere in bis purposes to live s botter life. He has
then well cared for in bis younger days.
39
ng day we introduced him to work a fow miles
‘Tho association ascertained a former employer would give him
work in the country, He was fernished with a fow useful articles
of clothing and facilities to return, for which he expressed his
grateful thanks
No. 42. Was discharged from State prison where he served a
{om of seven years on charge of falonious assault and battery.
He felt anxious to do a Jittle business as a pedlar of vegetables, de.
‘Tho ussoviation enabled him to buy @ hand-cart and to begin.
We are glad to say he is earning an honest livelihood.
No. 43. Was in a county jail for nearly three months, on, as he
ys, a false charge, he was tried avd acquitted.
He comes on here and asks the association to procure him work
tsa sailmaker. Wo supplied him with alittle money and fur-
nished him a fow necessary garmonte,, and within. @ week intro-
duced him to employment.
No. 46. Was indicted for burglary in the third degree, there
wore other indictments against him, he plead guilty to two and
vas sentenced to Sing Sing prison for five years on each, “He
vas discharged yesterday, after serving out the term of ten years
induced him
togive up work becanse it did not pay. He now asks the asso-
ciation to find him employment. Ho was sustained until employed.
‘No. 47. Was ried in court of General Sessions on charge of
grand larceny, he was convicted and sentonced for two years to
Biate prison.
On his return to New York, he calls at our ofice and begs we
vill procure him a situation. Suitable clothing was given him,
tnd _monoy for a pair of shoes. The association subsequently
fund a place for him in which he promises neither to disgrace, us
sur bimse!
No. 48, Whom we first met in Jefferson market prison, and
‘whose discharge we were instrumental in procuring, calls-to day
reepectably attired, and saya that sho has lived-in a respectable
family in a popular watering plaes since; and. that she fools de-
oD [Asszaany
tormined to abstain from the habit which had eo much injured he
Sho exproned ber gratefol thanks to te amociation for pat
ee 50, Wes convioted, on her ovn confession, of grand larpen},
stealing & watch aad money. She was sentenced to Sing ‘Sing
prison for two years, She says now, on her release, that slie was
implicated in this larceny, but not the only one concerned. Thy
qnan from whom this property was taken was stupidly drunk at
the time, or the act would not have been committed.
‘Sho left the prison in bad health. ‘The association obtained for
hor the bast medical aid, she.was placed in a good situation, at
good wages, when restored, and is now doiog well.
‘No. 51. Was tried on au indictment for burglary in the 3d de
gree, convicted, and sentenced to Slate prison for five years.
Ho says he was wot a thiet by trade or practice, this was bis
first offence, When tempted to do this great wickedness, he was
out of employment and in great distress, A man who had lived
in this city for some years induced him to do this wrong, He says
he was guilty, but hopes it will be his last offence.
‘The contractor owes him $54.60 for over work, he has beoa
running to and fro the lust two weeks but cannot get his pay.
Now (liat he is without money, he asks the association to compal
him to do so.
‘This poor discharged convict was reduced to the necessity of
accepting ton dollars im discharge of his entire claim of $54.60.
a gross injustice.
No, 2. Had been confined as a witness ina ease of homicide.
She being a girl of dissolute habits and @ companion of the a
cused, no remuneration was allowed her by the court, She ap
plied to the association for advice; we urged her to live a better
life, and to seek admission to the Magdalen, where moral influeness
would be thrown around her. She gladly complied; we gave het
a'lotter to the managers.
No. 8. Was charged with petit larceny; he was remanded that
inquiries might bo made of his past character; it had always beet
good; want liad impelled him to make this attempt; the coor
was satisfied; judgment was suspended, and he was discharged.
We obtained for him eraployment,
No. 4. Was charged with stealing a dollar from the person
where she had lived the last three weeks. ‘The defendant stated
No ISL] (459-60
that tho house is of bad repute; as soon as she discovered it to
eaugh, sho wanted to Jeave,‘but madame refased to pay her.
At ho request of the association, the court remanded her. On
exquiky we soon ascertained the girl's story to be trntliful, end
that hier conduct had been consistent when engaged at. other
aces, ‘The chairman explained to ber that she was not justified
i paying herself even when her wages were refused.
The poor gitl promised not to offend again, when sho was dist
charged.
No. 5. Was charged with an attempt at petit larcony; the com-
lsinant was not present, ‘The defendant looked an intelligent
young man, but miserably poor, sadly dejected and starving with
ald and hunger. He said he lived in White street, and that his
wife was now sick and confined to her wretched bed. He was
renanded until Saturday.
We inimediately started to visit the room of the poor fellow,
wo found things as he represented, only much worse; bis wile had
teen sick the last seven weeks, and they must have perishod but
for the kindness of those in the house and their landlord. We
nturned, obtained his discharge, and made a collection for them
incourt, and subsequently sustained them until he obtained om-
sloyment,
No.0. Was discharged from Court of General Sessions. He calls
st the office to say hte has so arranged his affairs as to leave New
York to-morrow morning for the south, and that he hopes to mani.
fist his grateful thanks, in his future life, for the timnely and-dis-
lalerested aid afforded him by the association.
No. 7. A little girl, aged 13, was charged with petit larceny—
warticle worth five shillings. She was unfortwsutely defended
y three counsellors. ‘The court regarded the evidence as conclue
tre against hor, and, in despite of the lawyers, sentenced hor to
"te House of Refuge.
The asecciation asked the court to let her remain in the prison
Tatil the next court, that inquiries might be made of her character
ni that of her friends.
The result was satisfactory: her family are very poor, but
ean, decent people, honest and industrious. ‘They regretted,
ith many tears, their little daughter should have acted so wick-
eely—if she bad done so.
On the following court day these facts were submitted by the
a
[Assguanr
association, and-sho wos discharged. One of the counsel Was in
Seoed by the association to return his fee of $5.
Nac 19. Wan remanded last court day (o cberge of siting
tyre bose! cape) that the association might ascorte why he at
tre Jred to commit this petit larceny. Ho is « tailor by tay
Hae Esateh boving filed him, ho went into Bellevue hospi Ya
eta monte; when be camo out, bis only friend, a sides
the ead unuble to assist him; ho tried bard to got relief, bat
qr Sart mg hour he made the atenpt of comltg +
atit larceny, but was detected.
are Grontige never to commit another dishonest act, the ase
‘Erommended is discharge, which was immediately
leave New York.
he put in a ple
ciation
grauted; we then enabled him to
No 12. Was arraigned on charge of forgery
of guilty in the fourth degr
his young man had exbiti
rm resolve to mend his ways.
J reir reiot attorney and his honor the revorder wore consultad
willingness was expressed to suspend the judgmeat
ssociation would keep a wate’
er ageia be
ited symptoms of penitence, and
in this cases ve
‘ad discharge him, provided the
od Sham, ead infor te cour should bo
Faved in bad company, in such an event, & bench warrant would
Te'feaned, and he should be sent to the State prison for fivo year
He was then discharged,
‘No. 1d, Was convicted of stoating two shawls, and subsequently
pledging then for twelve shillings, and then selling the dupliesies
‘The mother of this precocious boy had called on the associt
tion, asking them to influence the caurt to discharge him. | She |
fave’ vespectublo situation, and bad paid his board the last twelve
hat he was addicted to petty stealing. When asked what he bad
Jone with the money, the shawls aud the tickets it had produce,
he said, “I spent it with some other fellows going to the Bower
theatre.”
"The association felt it to be their duty to as
him to the House of Refuge.
No. 18. Were discharged from
‘been inmates of the city prison for nearly
certain promissory notes.
for whose accommod
on this conviction,
the court to send
court of sessions; they ha!
six months, on chat
‘of making and forgi
‘Phe principal actor in this performance,
Not] 1%
tion it] was said these notes were made, went unwhipped of ji
tice, af least for the present, One of these young men who was
discharged, was temporarily aided by the Asaociation until he ob-
ined @ situation; the other poor unfortunate fellow was seen,
five days after his release from prison, deliberately to jump off
ene of the Hoboken ferry boats, He sunk to rise no more.”
No. 21. Asks the advico of the Association. His daughter,
aged 17, he appreliends ia on tho road to ruin, and after all be
us done for her she will not live a circum:
‘There seemed to be no alters
rpeedily done; we then influenced her voluntarily to seek a home in
the Magdalen for twelve months; the Association addressed a letter
to the matron, when she was introduced to that excellent and ap-
te institution.
‘Was fined $25 for an alleged assault and battery; tho
Awociation ascertained he had really been sinned ageinst. His
vas hauled out in the stream, his clothes were on board, if
lept in prison, his loss would be great and an injustice done him,
The court was entreated to remit the fine and let him go. After
fone little deliberation the entire bench complied with the re-
quest made by the Association, The sailor danced for joy, and our
learts: were made glad.
No. 25. Was charged with and indicted for grand larceny,
complainant was seen, who expressed a sympathy for the acc
ect and virtuous life,
tive but to arrest her—this was
‘The
ised.
He subsequently waited on the distyict attorney who accepted a
ylea of petit larceny. ‘The recorder then suspended the judg-
rent, and tle young man was discharged; he called at our offico
tmdering his warmest thanks for the interest shown him 'by the
Association. We helped him to trifles of money until we obtained
for him a place of work, where he is now doing well.
No, 27. ‘Two interosting small boys were charged with stealing
{22 from one of their employers ; they regretted taking this wrong
tap. One of them wrote to his mother praying forgiveness, with
commendable promptitude; she welcomed him to her heart and
lomo; but little of the money was spent, she made up the origi
sl eum, when the Association recommended their discharge.
No. 28 Was charged with forging an endorsement of a check,
Ima also with abstracting the said check apd letter from the post
fico, ‘The latter complaint was dismissed, the evidenee being
insufficient to hold him for trial, He was then arraigned for trial
iueourt of General Sessions for the alledged forgery; he being
“a [Asatesenfa!
in a very bad state of health, it was deemed best to plond seul
in the fourth dogree. All the facte were submit ted fs
with the concurrence of the district attorney, judtgmet
Gnd this emaciated creature was disc argef.
When fret arrested, be bad in hie possession a gold watchs afi
und over $250 in money. Hu suys he was completely eect!
caatiikinned by his frst Jawyer out of. $115; to the next be paid
$60, but he Iubored fora time to serve ims to procure bell, be
arid @95, and to a largo man with bushy whiskers bis father paid
Bro for his ermk of clothes his watch and chain he at length
fave as a collateral sacurity to a man to bail him, bul who fated
‘Tlie Association put kim on the right track to get his
ihe succeeded in getting it back, and expressed
That bad been done for him.
for advice and assistance;
of forgery
the court; ¥
was suspended,
chain,
to do s0.
watch and chains
his sincore thavks for w
No. 80, Was ent to the Association
vom Boston to this eity hoping to find employment
ed, and found himself moneyless. A police officer
the magistrate who committed him for ten days
1s home, the city above desig
he carne on
in this be fail
conducted him to
We were coubled to send him to bis
nated.
No. 31. With his wife,
had been in the workhouse for some
yofore they left the institution they eddressed a Tine to
mont :
cath ar eg them, if possible, to eeare ine emo
a ‘asked the loan of two dollars,
ment. At length they left, the
wivich paid a week's rent, and Kept them supplied with bread for
Ten days, Wo were by this timo enabled to procure for ther om
ployment in the country. ‘They have since returned the trifte of
Frowey Tent them by the Association.
Me gf, This young couple wore charged with grand lercenyi
he appeared to bo much affected when before alderman Brass
and said want had driven them to commit this ae they both|
plead guilty in w distant
City four months since.
+ a their final examination the justice was asked to remand ther
part came inquiries woro made, both of their friends in Penns
vane, the minister who they say married them, and-of the co
Flainent who had preferred this charge against then
‘Dare eubsequent day the certificate of their rourringe was short
to the district attorney, who consented to the discharge of ty
wee, On the trial of ber husband, the association could sey
Tits for him, ho deserved sevore punishment; but he soles)
promieed to reform, and nevar be found in euch « plight again
they said they were lawfully m
No. 181.J
All the property bad been restored; the district attorney eon
stedts Uple stag alg cn eer me oe
tp the penitentiary for six months. The wife was sent home by
the avrociation to her friends in Poneylvania, d
No.5. Aged 18, was charged with grand larceny. Several
fentlehien who have known hor for some years, called at our of
$n expresing great sympathy for bo, it being her atone
tnd eould the court be induced to suspen the jadgment in her
cst she would nover be guilty of anather such ct; she bad
sed with a family in the country over two years, wher
ied with f wo years, where she bad
sudusted hero wul, All tobe Tats were submited to the
srt hy the association and other sue feral i her bebal
fry wa brought into cour, whos ako ead gots of a attempt
af grand lareeny ; the judge’ consented to suspend the judgmen
cuitionally that she leave New York, ond when the satiation
vas prepared to send her to a place tn the eountry. 1
compli: she snow doing wel °
No. 87. Was charged with presenting a forged check for pay-
vont." The forgory was deteoted, and he was Cieledess
nis young aman was visited i
. ; in prison the most careful inves
ligation was made Gf his past life; every one who knew him spoke
mill of im. be person whoto ‘name tad toon forged did no
nd sould wot boys he had oommitad th irgory al the par
ies concerned felt a sympathy for the prisoner, his wi
fs cocoa yy for the prisoner, bis wifey and
iter bsg in prison ighteen wesks, bo was broaght ato court
1 plead guilty of presenting said eheck; judgment was sus-
eda be discharged, ‘he astociation rendered thie de
ed and suffering family all the peou
o : 1 the pecuniary assistance it possi
rovidenee will provide, and because he is (we con
) well futentioned. oe gwreontenly
He often calls at the offes of't i
calls at the offi of the assosiation, and is not m
hindfal of is obligation. ane
No. 8, Was coussted of pot Ineony tho court was about
sentence her to thepnitntiary, when one agent thovght bea
se peculiarity about ors she Tooke ask and aoutally disor
red; application was made that sho be remanded, that some
fauiry may be mado concerning her; the court answered affrma
‘Thismorning wesnformed the court that she had absented
self from her home and her work, without a reasonable euse;
ciation
je was
46 [Assexcouy
her habits were sober, industrious, and moral. Her mother died
in the lunatic asyhim but a short time since; two of her sisters
Her discharge from custody was recommended
Hor sisters took change of ber, and conducted
1
Higout youth, aged 15 years, was remanded
that the association
‘were then in court,
by the aseociation,
her home.
No.40, A smart, inte
Tast court day, on cony
ht ascertain his history and report on his case. Tt
tained that ho had no friends or home in this State. The associa
tion recommended that lie be seut to the juvenile asylum; the
court adopted the suggestion.
No. 41. Two boys, aged 13 and 17, were convicted of petit
larceny, and remanded for sentence. The association called ox
the camplainant; there he was informed it had beon discovered
a young man had committed the Jarceny, and had disposed of the
little: property; hence they desired the discharge of those tro
boys. These facts were submitted to the court, and the boys dis
“charged.
No. 42. Was remanded last court day on convietion of petit
Jarceny; she dovied her guilt. ‘The association was requested to
make som! r habits and character. We asver-
tained that slic had lived in this city the last thirteen years, and
was never charged with a dishonest act before. On our recom
mendation she was restored to liberty.
No. 43. Was remanded from last court, convieted of an attempt
to commit a petit larceny valned at one dollar, ‘The association
was requested to make some inquiries concerning her. We asce
tained that she isa hard-working, cober woman, having three
ehildren to support, and that ber character, up to this time, bad
stood very fair. ‘The court listeved to this statementof facts, aud
then suspended the judgment and discharged her.
No. 45. A lad aged 16 years, was convieted of grand larceny;
this was his first offence. The court suspended the judgment, avd
would discharge him when the arrangements were completed
which the association had proposed in his behalf. He was subse
quently discharged and placed with a house in the country, who
knew him well and who promised carefolly to look after him.
No, 46, Calls on the association to say: On her complaint her
husband wae arrested for a felonious assault aud battery with i
tent to kill; he had eruelly beat, and finally strack her on the
head with a hatehet; she had been subpoenaed to appear before
ion of petit lareen:
investigation of
Yo. 181] 5
the grand jury, but had failed to do so, Herself and family aro
ways poor, but now they were really perishing for want of foods
inaddition to this misery, her landlord had served her with a
ivil process, and would dispossess her ; before noon she expected
Jp be on the sidewalk. We advised her to apply to the Ten Go-
emnors for the support of hersclf and three childsen; and as to
or drunken husband, let him go to Sing Sing, a punishment he
febly descrved. She emphatically replie
jade him « dovil
ll do better.”
At her earnest solicitation wo waited on the district attorney
lie papers were sent before the grand jury
vo bill was found against him; be wes then
net,
No. 48, Were inmates of the City prison the last four months,
Im charge of grand larceny; after repented applications to the
strict attorney, it was ascertained the witnesses could not be
fad; they were, after this protracted imprisonment, brought ap
‘efore the court and discharged, for which they thanked the asso-
ition.
No, 50. Calls at our office and says, “That her husband was
sted on her complaint for an assault and battery; that when
er he is a well conducted man, but when excited with liquor
leis a porfoct demon: he breake.and destroys everything within
lis reach.” Sho thinks those parties who sell such maddening
a ought to be responsible for the dreadful mischief done by
ir customer
She has fv Since her husband’s arrest, their distress
lad consequent suffering is sadly aggravated, beside which he
itl lose his work, should he fail to go to it on Monday noxt.
This was found to bo @ truthful statement. Under these circum.
Oh no! ‘twas liquor
future he promises to drink no more—ho
she told her story;
ischarged by the
ces, the association applied to the court for his discharge.
Yusy each exprossed their grateful thanks for tho prompt atten-
fis given to their distrossing caso and condition,
No. 53. Had beon in the penitentiary three months; he was
fitharged five days since, He says he has tried hard to get
, but failed in every attempt. He is now faint
frsad; he haa not slept in a bed since his release, We were
tabled to feed him, and subsequently to provide him with a
Hitce of work at a dollar a day, for which he seemed very
liakest,
wanting
48 [Assnama|
(0. 55. Calls at the office with a lino from the chaplain of Sing
: She had served out two termns of five years each
Sing prison. :
Sie : Under the influence of some real op
imprisonment, as follow:
imaginary wrong, indicted on her by a former landlord, she, azz
pot which she sold for a trifle and spent for rum. She va
arrested and tried and convicted of burglary in the third degre,
and sontenced for five years to Stato prison; when released she
eturned to the ald noighborhood. ; ;
MTR a topes of 2 oe movie bord galls Gordta
revived—sho drank; under its influence she started out to make
‘a few simple purchases, whon she stole three sprigs of artificial
flowors, valued at 12s, for which sh was tried for second offence,
and again sontenced for five years to same prison (Sing Sing)
She now determines to do better. A situation was provided i
hhor in the country, and with a wealthy family who have know
her for many years, We have great confidence in her honest
purposes, all the while she keeps from strong drinks.
No. 56. Calls on the association this morning and says he lef
Sing Sing prison on Saturday last, after serving a term of four
years and six months, on a charge of grand larceny.
On or ahout the 20th November, 1854, he was arrested on charg
‘of petit Iarcony, for stealing a wateh, On his examination befor
tho police magistrate the complaint was dismissed, and he was
discharged; he was subsequently arrested on the same complaint|
indicted, tried and convicted on the testimony of a woman of th}
Daser sort, who kept a house of ill repute, and was sentenced i
State prison, as aforesaid.
This poor unfortanate fellow we believe was innocent of the
offence, His sufferings were intense, When released he was io}
a mental state of disorder and physical prostration, We bid bin)
to be of good cheer and encouraged him to look up, but the ree
lection of his undeserved punishment, and his consequent deg
dation, with his present weakness and disadvantages, nearly over
whelmed him. Ina paroxysmof almost despafr, he purchased fou
ounces of laudanum, and swallowed it. Some time afterwards hi
was found by a police officer in a state of stupor and consign
to the city hospital; appropriate remedies was applied and he w
restored.
He was aided beyond our means,
‘and still the object of our solicitude.
Ho is now in the countr}
Noi] 1$59-Go 49
No. 59. Had spent two months on the Island; sho says she is
uualterably determined never to be found in such a plight again;
she had soon better days. ‘The ease was regarded as one of &
opeful character; a situation was founder. We are encouraged
to think sho will do well.
No, 60. Was comvicted of stealing $290 and a gold watch and
chain. He pleaded guilty to the charge, and was sentenced to
Sing Sing prisow for two years, He says he never should have
cowmitted the dishonest act, but that he was under the influence
af strong drink; and although every shilling with the watch and
chain were restored, he shall never forgive himself. At the time
Ww was but recently married. He now feels ashamed to be seen;
cold he have foreseen all the shame and disgrace which hae
followed this-frst criminal act of his life, he thinks it would not
lave been committed. :
He is now living with his wife and her mother; they appear
frankly to forgive him, but even in their presence he cannot feel
ashe fell before his fall. Had he now ample means at his com-
and, cheerfully would he give them could he blot out this one
dark spot in his history. He fears this cannot be dono, but he
promises to do his utmost to avoid so great a calamity in timo to
come.
Having confidence in his upright intentions, the association
sbtained a place of work for him, where he is earning an honest
livelihood. "Six months subsequent to his release from prison we
{alkod with him; be is contented with his work and his wages,
but he fuels he can never be happy aguin.
No. 61, Was convicted of burglary in the third degree, and
sentenced in White Plains, Westchester county, to Sing Sing prison
for two years.
He saya: “1 did not, commit the burglary: Jack and Bill done
that part; they secreted the property, came on to New York, and
sent me for it; as T was about to step on shore from the steamer
Iwas arrested, with it in my possession.
“This was my first offence~I hope it will be my last. When
Tefi the prison I went to Newporl, then to Boston, and severa
laces on the Pall river, where I had formerly worked, but I was
everywhere unfortunste,
“I now want to reach — canal; Iam known to be sober,
honest and industrious, and there, I can obtain employment for
the “season. J ask tho asso
[Assembly No. 181.]
jation to favor me with a free
50 [Asseuary
hod, and a trifle of money advanced
seage.” This was accompl
i Ho has
him, sufficient to procure him necessaries for a fow days.
‘since done well.
No, 62. Had been six months in the penitentiary. Te eays he
now sees more clearly his manifold weaknesses and follies, and
promises if he can but get work, he will never again disgrace
Limself or act in opposition to right and equity.
‘The association thought it best to advise him to go a voyage
to sca. He acquiesced, and we soon shipped him,
No. 63. Was sentenced to ponitentiary for a term of six montis,
for an alleged assault and battery, He says the complainant was
‘more in fault than himself, and that he did not regard the trath
when he gave his testimony; he thinks that business is done
strangely in onr courts, but it is consoling to know it might heve
een worse, He says lie was used pretty rough in the prison ; the
‘mon in charge of the prisoners use the cowhide and the * cat of
nino tails” very dextrously; he thinks they must have been on
gome rice plantation south; he felt degraded that a man of low
origin should walk by his side, and if he failed to step right tobe
‘ent over head and cars; it often made him to forget himself; such
treatinent, he says, tends to make those poor fellows worse than
they wore when arrested.
No. 64. Was convicted of grand larceny and sentenced to Sing
Sing prison for the term of three years. He says previous to this
charge he liad lived in Albany, was out of employment and in
great want; he applied to the authorities for relief; they sent him
to jail for two months; when released his condition was worse
than before; be felt in danger of perishing, He says: “I had
never committed a single-dishonest act in all my life; want made
me desperate; T could hold out no more; under its terrible in
fluence I stole @ horses thia was a bold act, as several persons st
me get up into thesaddle and ride away; I was hotly pursued,
overtaken, and arrested az aforesaid.”
‘The association thought a sea voyage would improve his general
health, hence he was soon shipped; he subsequently called to say
he is contented and hopeful.
No. 65. Was convicted of an attempt at grand larceny, and
sentenced to the penitentiary for twelve months, He says he
lived and worked with his, brother; they wero both shoemakers,
and from Germany; under the deceiving influence of strong drinks
hhe robbed his brother of §40; he was crazy, or such en act could
No. 131.]
1359-60 51
not bo perpetrated by him, He calls on his discharge from pri
ton, and asks the association to furnish hima with tools and a little
money, that he may begin life afresh.
‘The association advised him to work on a farm, at least for tho
reason, confidently believing such employment would contribute
to bis general health. We were enabled to place him on the right
track; he is now with a good family, who know of bis fall, and who
believe in his daily rise and permanent reformation,
No. 66. Tad been in this country but eight days; was out of
work and in great want ; in this trying hour he yielded to temp-
tation, and stole a watch and some trifling clothing; le was ar-
nested, tried, convicted, and sentenced for six months to the
He says: “Iwill never do wrong again.” ‘The
association sent him to a sailors? boarding honse, as he wished to
get shipped.
No. 67, Was tried in Court of General Sessions, and convicted
of grand larceny, and sentenced to Sing Sing prison for two years,
He says he had worked and boarded with his boss for onc month,
when he ascertained there was bnt little hope of his getting h
wages. He supplied himself out of the store with coat, vest, and
‘ap, the valne he thought to be about $10. Me had made no de-
finite arrangement about wages, but he bad expected to get at
least ${2 per month ; he left his boss, was soon arrested on charge
of stealing clothes valued at $30.
‘Tho officers of the prison gave him a recommendatory letter to
tho association; we sont him to a boarding house, and obtained
shop work for him without delay. We aro glad to know he ig
hard at work earning an honest livelihood.
No. 69. Convicted of grand lareenys.was sentenced to State
prison for two years. He ealls to say, he loft there yesterday and
never to return again, he confidently hopes. He wants to reach
@ distant city, the residence of his friends, who are about to leave
there for Mlinois as soon as bis sister here in Now York, and him-
elf, can join them, ‘The Association regard this case as one of
peculiar intorest;.he was enabled to reach the place designated.
No. TL. Was convieted of forgery in the second degree, and
sentenced to Sing Sing prison for ten yoars. Ho says that a land
warrant purporting to be from the Hon. Gerrit Smith, bad been
forged ; an attempt was unsuccessfully made to raise a loan upon
ithe at length sold it for Gve dollars. When arrested on this
charge, he expected no more than a few months on the Island, but
penitentiary,
[Assesauy
to his dismay, he was sent up for ton years ; this was his first of
fence, “During one of Governor Morgan's visits to the prison, he
‘condescended to speak to mos enquiries were made by him into my
‘caso; the result influenced his Excellency to pardon me after be-
ing there nine years and threo months. He says, singe he was re
Jeased he has travelled from place to place hoping to find some of
his rolatives and friends; he has failed in every attempt made
He could not have believed so great a change, even in ten years,
would be apparent, everything appears strange, and all mon to
Bim are strangors, | His resources were exhausted having but four
dollars when discharged. ‘The Association advanced him a trill
of money to enable hits to-reach a manufacturing city where be
hoped to obtain employment through a frieud connected with us
‘No. 72. Couvieted of an attempt of grand Inreeny; was sen
tonced to the penitentiary for two years; he says this was is frst
dffence; if punishment cures man of crime, then he must reform
for there some of the keepers inflict severe brutal corporeal pute
ishment, We advised him to take a trip to sea—he acquiesced;
he was shipped.
‘No. 13. Was tried in court of Special Sessions on charge of
petit larceny, and sentenced for six months to the penitentiary:
He cays ho had lived i2 an adjoining Stato for some years, he
married, but finding his wages insuflicient to. moet his expenses,
he came on to New York to better his cireumstances; here be
met with an old acquaintance, was prevailed upon to take two oF
threo drinks, then went and laid bimself down in the rear of a
‘house and went to sleep; an officer was called, and he hurried
through the court. He says he is not a thief, and was never
prone to dishonesty. He asks the Association to loan him a dol
lar to evable him to reach tho country where he left his wife, ex
pecting to return within a day'or two; we coiplied with bis re.
quest, he went, and returned with a certificate of her dvath and
burial; she was found on the railroad track abont a mouth after
hhis-arrest, and was instantly killed. His poor heart appeared to
be well nigh broken; he promised to call again, but has failed to
do s0, which we regret.
‘No. 75. Was tried and convicted of burglary in the second de-
gree, and sentenced Angnst 12, 1852, to Sing Sing prison, for @
‘term of seven years. Ho calls and says, I left there this morning
after serving out every hour of my sentenco; I was used preity
‘well, and tried hard to conform to the rules laid down, so thet T
1952-69-68
No. 181.]
escaped all extra punishments; I now want work, but would pre-
fer going home to my parents could I accomplish it, but my money
isvery short. The Association was glad to take this poor man
ly the hand, confidently believing he will never be guilty of an-
ther dishonest. act. ‘The president of one of our railroad com-
panies kindly sympathized with him, a cheap passage was secured
and he reached his friends in safety.
No. 76. Calls and says, Please help me; Ihave been in the
penitentiary the last four months; my friends are now in Con-
reeticnt, conld T reach them I should have plenty of work and
all would be well.”
He showed usa letter received from his mother. She most
felingly urged bis return to his home and lor heart, ‘The
association handed him the means to reach thera.
No. 78. Was seut to the penitentiary for one month for an
alleged assault and battery on his shipmate. Previous to his re-
moval he informed the association that his clothes, worth to him
§40, were on board his ship, which would sail in less than a
veek, and that his wages, amounting to $50, would be lost unless
immediately seen to, ‘The capthin was soen, the money and the
clothes were placed in the hands of the British consul. When
leased he called to thank the association for the favor done hia,
No. 19. Calls, accompanied by his wife, to say that they have
ad their difficulties since he was released from State prison,
nearly three years ago. .'Their prospects for the future are hope-
fal; could they now aecopt an: offer of going into the country,
there they believe their bread would be sure. But they had no
means {o remove their goods into the country unless the associa
tion could aid them, For this purpose a.few dollars were placed
at their disposal.
‘They presented their grateful thanks for the sum advanced to
them, belioving the step about to be taken would contribute to
their permanent comfort.
No. 80. Was tried, on charge of grand larceny, stealing a horse
and wagon ; he was convieted, and sentenced to the State prison
for two years.
He says that he hired the horse and buggy and paid $10 for
their use for threo days; he drove about thirty miles, then left
them at livery and came on to New York. He never attempted
to sell, or in any way, directly or indirectly, to raise money upon
ther,
[Assesmur
His counsel in his defence tried to provo him ineane, but that
{Was a failure, although it was shown that he had been an inmate
‘of a lunatic asylum for a period of three years. ‘The association
rendered him some pecuniary aid until a place of work was pro-
yided for him. He is now doing woll—all things considered.
No. 86. Was arraigned im court of general sessions on charge
Representations were made to the proper
of grand larceny.
young man had lived a life of uniform pro-
authorities that th
priety; that he was never suspected of committing a dishonest
Tie had been out of employment, and with a wife and two
children were sadly straitened in their cirenmstances. ‘Tho assis
tant district attorney, Mr. Sedgwick, with his characteristic
rimination and ligh sonse of equity, accepted a plea of ut
attompt at grand Jarceny, and he was treated with gre:t lenieney
‘Ly the court, Sentenced four months to the penitentiary.
He calls to thank the association for saving him from a pro
‘tracted confinement in prison, and most solemoly pledges imsslt
Jd to anch a tomptation even should he waut bread,
instrumental in finding him employment, He is doing
act.
"7. Has been in the penitentiary tho last four months.
She says that she is entirely sick of dissipation, and would, if
‘prepared, lie down and dio; where to go, or what to do, she
Raows not, unless to a house of prostitution, there her prospects
for the fature are utter ruin, to body and soul, how end ever,
‘The association urged her to seek admission in tho Magdalen.
‘A lino of introduction was given her to the lady managers,
No. $8, Was tried and convicted in the U. 8. Court of
anid uttering bogns coin. He was sentenced to the penitentiary
for one year.
He calls af the office to say he has obtained work, and will, in
foture, act uprightly, The association furnished him with a de
cout suit of clothes, a bible and prayer-book.
We regard this case as one of a peculiarly hopeful character,
“For the help afforded him he expressed his unfeigned thanks.
No. 89, Calls and represents that ho is out of work, and in very
“needy circumstances, having no means to pay his board or even
his bed.
Tho association lont him a trifle to meet his immediate neces
ties, confidently believing that he has lived an honest lif sinoo he
eft Sing Sing prison, now neasly two years ago.
Wo.13L] (5
No. 97. Was tried and convicted of grand larceny and sentenced
to tho State prison for two years, He says that he bad been
fn this country but fen months when he was thrown out of
employment, and was in great distress. In his difficulty he was
thrown into the company of bad men; they stole the articles
and gave them to him to sell; in doing so he was arrested, while
fey ran away. fe declares this to bave been hia first offence,
and with many tears promises that he will die rather than stoal
or keep bad company.
He slept last night at a shilling lodging-house,
mbbed of two dollars.
The association obtained him employment and a boarding.
Sone
He felt grateful, and is now at work earning his daily broad.
No. 98. Calls to thank the association for the interest shown
him when discbarged from State prison. He says le has been at
work ever since, on a canal, at $10 per month, the scason being
sow over} ho is now on his way to a distant eity, where he hopes
io secure employment for the winter. He says he begins to love
right, becanse it is right.
No. 99. Was convicted of an attompt at grand larceny, and
tentenced to Sing Sing for two years. He says this was the first
time he was suspected of stealing; he believes the officer and the
prosecutor laid their heads together to sond him up anyhow; be
thinks so, because they did not confine themsolves to the truth.
Ho says he never went to school; his father died when he was
but seven years old; he had to earn his daily bread soon after; it
makes him unkappy that he kuows so little; in prison he has
learned to spell a little and (o read a psalm ur an easy chapterin
the New ‘Testament; he hopes to be able to learn more and more,
aod to become a good man. He comes to the association asking
the friends of discharged prisoners to find him employment, either
by sea or laud, and that he will never disgrace himself or cause
them regret.
No. 100. Ca
fays she left the penitentiary after being there twelve mon
conviction of an attempt at grand larceny. For several years
previous to her arrest sie had enstained a good character, and im
her occupation as cook, in several excellont situations with fami-
where he was
8 at tho office of the association this A. M., and
lies, of high standing, all spoke well of her.
In an evil hour she was induced to visit a lottery policy don;
56 [Assrorany
hore sho sacrificod her wages; she never won, but always lost,
hones her difficulties accumulated; money was wanting; she was |
tempted to take the property of her best friends, with whom she
then Jivod, believing the next draw would prove a prize. She
shod many bittor tears of apparent penitence for tho past, and
made a eolemn promixo to act right in whatever condition she may
lacod in the future.
sar clothing was taken from hor by the officer when arrested;
sho needs it much, but knew not where to find it. ‘The associa
tion wrote a line to the property clerk; the clothing was imme-
Giately restored to her, for which she expressed her thankfulness,
CHARTER,
An act to incorporate the Prison Association of Now York,
passed May 9, 1846, by a two-third vote,
The people of the State of New York, represented in Senate ond
Assembly, do enact as follows:
41. All such persons as now are and hereafter shall become
members to the said association, pursuant to the constitution
thereof, shall and are horeby constituted a body corporate by the
same of “The Prison Association of New York,” and by that
xame have the powers that by the third title of the eighteenth
chapter of the first part of the Revised Statutes, are declared to
telong to every corporation ; and shall be eapable of purchasing,
lolding, and conveying any estate, real or personal, for the use of
aid corporation: Provided, such real estate shall never exceed
ihe yearly value of ten thousand dollars, nor be applied to any:
purpose other than those for which this corporation is founded.
§2. The estate and concerns of suid corporation shall be man-
aged and conducted by i ivo committee, in conformity, to
the constitution of the said corporation; and the following articles
that now form the constitution of the association shall continue
to be the fundamental laws and constitution thereof, subject to
alteration in the mode the: ribed.
Axmccix I. The objects of the association shall be:
1. The amelioration of the condition of priconers, whether do-
tained for trial, or finally convicted, oF as witnesses,
2, The improvement of prison discipline, and the government
of prisons, whether for cities, or comnties, or States.
8. The support and encouragement of reformed convicts after
their discharge, by affording them the means of obtaining an
hovest livelihood, and sustaining them in their efforts at reform,
Anr. II. ‘The oficere of the socioty shall be, @ president, four
vice-presidents, a recording secretary, a corresponding secretary,
and a treasurer; and there shall be the following committees, viz:
a finance committes, a committee on detentions, a committee on
discipline, « committes on discharged convicts, and un executive
committee,
58 [Asseusny
‘Ant. TIt, ‘The officers named in the preceding article shall be
ex uitsio twombers of the oxecative committee, who shall choose
cir number to be chairman thereof.
“tar. IV. ‘The exeontive committee shall moet once in each
manth, and keep regular minutes of their proceedings. | They
mill have a general superintendence and direction of the affre
steve society, ond eball annually report to tho society all thelr
Wigs, and such other matters as shall be likely to advance
one of th
rocee
the ends of the association.
‘Ans, ¥. ‘The socioty shall meet annually in the city of Now
‘York, at such time and pluce as the executive committee shall
Appoint, end at such other times as the president, oF, in his ab-
aarce, one of the vice-presidents, shall designate,
vane. VI. Any person contributing annually to the funds of the
association, ahall, during such contribution, be a member thereof,
‘A eontribution of five hundred dollars sh
Fong a contribution of one hundred dollars, an honorary
Tr the executive committee for life ; and a contribution of twenty-
five dollars shall constitate a member of the a
Honorary and corresponding members may, from time to time, be
appointed by the executive committer.
JI constitute a life pat-
member
ciation for I
‘hat. VIL, A female department shall be formed, consisting of
uch Famales aa shall be solected by the executive, committee, who
shall have charge of the intevest and welfaro of prisoners of their
cox, under auch regulations asthe executive committee shall adopt,
“Ans. VILL. The officers of the association shall be chosen ate
ually, at the annual meoting, at which time euch. persons may be
Glosted honorary members as shall have rendered essential service
to the cause of prison discipline.
‘Awr. IX. Any society having the samo objects in view may be
come puxillary to this association, by contributing to its funds and
co-operating with it.
‘Aur. X. The executive committee shall have power to add to
any of the standing committoos such persons as in their opinion
thay be likely to promote the objects of the society; and shall
have power to fill any vacsney which may oceur in any of the
offices of the association, intermediate the annual meetings.
‘Ann. XL. This constitution may be amended by a vote of the
majority of the society, at any meeting thereof, provided notice
of the amendmont has been given at the next preceding meeting.
¥o.18L] 1359-59 59
‘The officers elected for the current year under the constitution
shall continue to be the officers thereof until others shall be duly
thosen in their places.
‘And it is hereby further enacted, that no manager of said
ciety shall receive any compensation for his services,
3. The said exeentive committee shall have power to establish
sworkhouse ini the county of New York, and in their discretion
jo receive and take into the work-house all’ such persons ay shall
be taken up and committed as vagrants or disorderly persons, in
id city, as the court of general sessions of tho peace, or the
fourt of special sessions, or the court of oyer and terminer, in
sid county, or any police magistrate, or the commissioner of the
ulms-house, may deem proper objects; and the said executive com-
nittee shall have the same powers to keep, detain, employ and
aid persons, as are now by Jaw conferred on the keep-
tre of the bridewell or penitentiary in said city.
'g 4. ‘Phe said executive committee may, from time to time, meke
tyrlawe, ordinances and regulations, relative to the management
and disposition of the estate and concerns of said association,
and the management, government, instruction, discipline, and
employment of the ns go as afvreeaid committed to the said
workhouse, not contrary to Tasy, as they may deem proper; and
ray appoint such officers, agents and servants, as they may deem
necessary, to transact the business of the said a
may designate their duties.
govern the
ociation, and
‘And tho said exeentive committes
shall make an annual report to the Legislature, and to the eor
poration of the city of New York, of the number of persons
received by them into said work-houso, the disposition whieh shall
be made of them by instructing or employing them therein, the
reovipts and expenditures of said exccutive committer, and gone-
rally all such facts and particulars as may exbibit the operations
of the said associatio:
§5. ‘The said executive committee shall have power, during the
ninority of any of the persons so committed to the said work-
lonse, to bind out the said persons, so being minors as aforesaid,
1 apprentices or servants, with their consent, daring their minor-
ity, to such persons, and at such places, to learn such proper
Wye end employments, aan thai jorigmont, wll be toe cone
ducive to their reformation and amendment, and future benefit
and advantage of such persons. :
46. The said exeentive committee, by such committees as they
6o [Asseamy
hall, from time to time, appoint, shell have power and it shall be
their duty, to visit, inspect and ext nine, all the prisons in the
Shato, and annually report to the Legislature, their state and com
Siuion, nod all such other things ia regard to thom as may cnet
nine to perfect their government and discipline. And
ee able them to execute the powers and, porform the dut
Loseby granted and imposed, they shall possess all the powers
ser gathority, that by the twenty-fourth section of title frst
Shaptor thitd, part fourth of the Tovived Statates, aro vested in
the inspectors of county prisons; and the duties of the keepers
resect prison that they may examine, shell be the eame in rele
Gos to them as in the ecetion aforosaid are imposed on the keep
dion gach prisons in relstion to the inspectors thereof, Provided
seep no such examination or inspection of any prison shall be
vaste wotil an order for that purpose, to be granted by the chan
willor of this State, or one of the judges of supreme court, of by
crNjeechancellor or circuit judge, or by the first judge of the
ounty in which the prison to be examined sball be eltnated, shal
Seat have been had aud obtained, which order shall specify the
ave of the prison to be examined, the names of the persons
mbers of the said association, by whom the examination is to
Tehede, and the time within which tho same must, be concluded
. Srare or New Youu,
In Senate, May 8, 1846
‘This bill baving beon read, the third time, two-thirds of all the
members elected to the Senate voting in favor thereof,
‘Resolved, That the bill do pass.
By order of the Senate, ‘A. GARDNER, President.
Srare or New Your,
In Assembly, April 24, 1846. }
‘this bill having been read the third time, and two-thirds of all
the members elected to the Ascembly voting in favor thereof,
‘Resolved, That the bill do pa
By order of the Assembly.
‘Approved this 9th day of May, 1846,
WM. 0. ORAIN, Speaker.
SILAS WRIGHT.
Srare oy New Yonx,
Secretary's Qfice.
T have compared the preceding with an orginal Iaw on fle it
this offce, and do cortify that the same is a correct transcript
therefrom, ond of the whole of said original.
Wo. 1a] 1%59- 68 ot
In testimony whereof I have hereunto affixed the seal of this
fice at the eity of Albany, the fifteenth day of May, in the year
of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and forty.
[es] ARCH'D CAMPBELL, Dep. Sec. of State.
Revisep Srasorus, Part IV, Chap. 3, Title 1.
424, Tt shall be tho daty of the keepers of ench of tho said
prisons to ndmit the said inspectors, or any one of thom into
Trory part of sch prison; to exbibit to them, on demand, all the
tooks, papers, documents and accounts pertaining to the prison,
‘or to the persons confined therein: and to render thom every
fiher facility in their powor, to enable them to discharge the
Gaties above prescribed. And for the purpose of obtaining the
ecessary information, to enable them to make such report as is
i said inspectors shall have powor to examine on
tered by either of the said inspectors, any of
the officers of tho said prisons, and to converse with any of the
yisoners confined therein, without the presence of the keepers
thereof or any of them.
BY-LAWS.
I. There shall be a stated meeting of the executive committee
‘on the fourth Monday of cach month, and a special meeting shall
bo held at any time, on the requisition of either of the standing
committees, oF tho chairman of the executive committee, or chair
man of any standing committeo.
IL At every meeting of the executive committee, stated or ope
cial, the attendance of five members shall be necessary to consi
tute a quorum.
ILL. The order of business at every stated meeting shall be at
follows:
1. The reading and adoption of the minutes of the lust preced-
ing meeting.
2. Reports from the standing committees in the order in which
they are named in the constitution of the society.
8. Reports from female department.
4. Reports from corresponding secretary.
5. Reports from the special committees.
6. Motions and resolutions.
The business first in order at a special meeting shall be the
subject for the consideration of whieh the meoting shall have been
called; and no other subject shall be brought before the meeting,
‘except with the consent of a majority of the members present.
IV. ‘The chairman shall nominate and appoint all special cos
mittees, and no person nominated by him shall be excused,
Bpon reasons, astigned by him, that shall be approved by the
meeting; but a chairman pro tem, shall not have such power,
unless authorized by the meeting.
V. The chairman shall decide all questions of order, subject to
‘an appeal, aud the rales of order shall be the same, so fur as they
are applicable, as thoze of the House of Assembly of the Legisla-
ture of New York,
‘VIL It shall be the duty of the fiance committes :
1. To receive aud pay over to the treasurer of the socicty all
moneys reevived, either as donations or for membership
2. To audit, and direct the payment of all bills against the
ples
¥o.18L] (959-0 63
secioty in such mannor and forms as they sball direct, but no bill
thal] be paid by the treasurer unless approved by the committee
and countersigned by tho chairman thoreof.
8. To invest and control the surplus moneys of the society,
ander the authority of the executive committee.
4. To have power, under the same authority, to employ one or
more agents to obtain members and collect subscriptions to the
ocicty ; and it shall be their duty to make a report, at each
nonthly meeting, of their proceedings and those of their agents.
5. To annually examine and report upon the treasurer's ac-
counts, and to audit the same.
VII. ‘he following shall be the duties of the committee on de-
tentions:
1. To enquire into the causes of commitment of all persons de-
{ined for trial, or as witnesses, in any of the prisons of the cities
of Now York and Brooklyn, and to adopt proper measures for pro-
caring the discharge of such as shall appear to be entitled thereto.
2. To visit frequently the prisons under thelr cargo, and to
endeavor to improve the condition of tho prisoners by training
them to habits of cleanliness and exercise; by securing to them
comfortable accommodations, having regard to space, light and
erature; by procuring for them suitable employment; by
providing them with books, or other means of mental occupations
ly securing such a soparation and classification as shall preserve
the young, the innocent, and the less hardened, from the contami-
tating intercourse of the more depraved; by obtaining for them
honest and able legal advice ; and generally, by bringingall prac-
tical, moral and religious influence to operate upou their minds.
VIIL It shall be the duty of the committee on discharged eon-
viets :
1. Under the authority of the executive committee to employ
an agent for the relief and aid of discharged convicts, and for the
performance of its daily routine of duties, whose place of busi-
ause shall be at the geueral office of the Association.
2. To keep a record of all commitments to our State prisons,
and Now York and Kings county prisons, of the erime of which
cach person was convicted, of tho dato of his commitment and
discharge, and all other important information thereto appertai
ing,
3, To open a correspondence with the:prison agents or superi
tendenits, relative to the character and trades of prisoners, and to
64 [Assexauy
ascertain previous to the dischargo of each prisoner, his feelings,
viewe and capabilities, with a view to making the best arrenge.
ments for his future employment.
4. To keep a reoord of all persons wha will employ discharged
privonors, aud of thefr several occupations; to procure employ.
ment for prisoners applying therefor, as seems best adapted to
tho capacity of each; to hold a correspondence with employers,
to keop @ record of the behavior and prospects of those for whom
places are obtained, tbat they may be sustained and encouraged
with the idea that a continual friendly interest is felt for them,
5, To endoavor to procure suitable boarding places for the dix
charged prisoners, where they will not be exposed to corrupting
influences, taking care not to have more than one in a place whea
it ean be avoided.
6. To see that the prisoners are provided with suitable cloth.
ing, of u kind that will not attract attention, and point them out
as convicts.
1X. ‘The general duty of tho committee on prison discipline
shall be the supervision of the interval organization and manage
ment of the prisons in which convicts are confined, embracing the
moral and physical influence to be exerted on the prisoners during
their confinement.
‘This duty shall bo comprised under the following general heads:
Health, —Under which shall be included dict, dress, cleanliness,
warming of prisons, ventilation, exercise, modes of employment,
insanity, and medical treatment gonerally.
Reformation.—Including the classification of ‘prisoners accord
ing to age. sex, physical condition, character aud numbers; ix
struction, religious and ordinary; moral treatment, isolation and
intercourse; rewards and punishinents ; the visitation of friends,
and pardons.
Financial system.—Embracing convict Inbor, prison revenues
and expenses.
Administration and Supervision—Comprising the mode of ap
pointing officers, thefr qualifications, duties, abuse of their pow-
er3, and the internal police regulations of prisons.
Comparison of prison system and reforms.—Including the collec
tion of works and reports, correspondence with other societies,
superintondonce of prisons, and persons interested in prison dis}
cipline. ‘The collection of statistics, and thoir publication undet
tho order of the Association,
Xo 181,|
Visitation. ig of State, couuty, and city prisons, ins
doding houses of reformation of juvenile delinquents, at such pe-
riods and in such manner ag the committee may from time to tims.
determine.
Criminal laws.—Their character and influence on the commis
sion of vice and crime,
X. Bach standing committe shall Lave power to appoint its
own chairman aud secretary. and to divide itself into as many
sub-committees as it may deem proper; and each committee shall
nuke a roport of its proceedings at each stated meeting of the
executive committee.
XL Tho recording seoretary shall be the secretary of the ex-
weutive committee, and it shall be bis duty to keep the minutes of
the proceedings of the committee, to record them in a book to be
povided for that purpose, and to give due notice of all meetings
af the committee.
XIL 1. The standing committee shall meet in their order on
the Wednesday, Tharsday, Friday and Saturday of the week pre-
ceding the regular meeting of the executive committee; and the
weording secretary shall give due notice thereof.
2. It shall be the duty of each standing committee to report to
‘ach monthly meeting of the executive committes the number of
mectings held, and the names of the members attending at each
XIL If it shall appear from the report of any standing com-
nittes that any member has not attended any one of these meet-
ings during the preceding three months, the members so neglect-
ing to attend shall, if no satisfactory exonse be offered, be deemed
to have resigned as a member of such committee, and the execu-
tive committee may proceed to appoint another in his place.
XIV. No person shall be added as » member to any of the
Handing committees unless the committee to which ho is, to be
udded shall have reported bis name at a preceding meeting of the
executive committee, and shall have stated that the member 80
proposed has consented to serve. No person, so proposed, shall
We elected aa a member unless by the votes of two-thirds of all
he membors present; and every such election shall be made by
lallot, ualess by unanimous consent the ballot be dispensed with.
XV. There shail be a standing committee of ladies for the fe-
male department, the members of which sball be selected by the
executive committee, and shall have charge of the interests and
Welfare of porsons of their own sex, under such regulations as
[Asonbly, No. 181)
66 [Ascramy
the executive committee may prescribe, or they themselves, with
the approbation of the exceutive committee, may adopt. Such
committee shall have power to clect its own officers, and, when or.
‘ganized, shall be placed in all respects on the same footing as the
other standing committees of the executive committee, in relation
to the increaso of their numbers.
XVI. The corresponding secretary shall conduct the cores.
pondence of the executive committee, and of each of the stand.
ing committees when required, and shall report the same at each
stated mocting of the committee, and shall record the same in
books to be procured for that purpose,
XVIL The president, chairman of the executive committee, and
the corresponding secretary, shall be members, ex officio, of all
the standing committees.
XVIIL. It shall bo the duty of the treasurer to keop safely all
moneys deposited with him by the finance committee, to pay over
the same in such manner and at such time as the finance commit
too shall direct, and to give such security for the faithful discharge
of his duty as that committee shall require.
XIX. No alterations in these by-laws shall be made, except «
notice of the proposed amendment shall have been given at
previous meoting of the executive committee.
- DONATIONS
10 THE PRISON ASSOCIATION OF NEW YORK, 1¥ TRE YEARS 18}
1/3. HL. Abecl
George Brace
lanies Boorman .
James Brown
Btowart Brow
tabeock & Milnor
. & 0. Berrian.
bas. Burkhalter
iA. B, Brown & Co,
IN. Bailey -
Atcob Badger
Geo. Brodie.
(Hull Clark.
John Caswell.
18. Cambreling
Jas, Cruickshank ....
6. 8. Collins AS02208
YW. F. Cary
Wm. B, Crosby
Ayrus Curtiss
€ \.Prench Consul General
¢ Jane Green
Jas, W. Gerard.
8. Gilman
vB HL Gilman
, Grant & Barton -
Goodhue & Co.
oR. ©. Gebhard ~
Gilman.
Wm, C. Gilman, J
ce Vortemy B. Granite, Newark, N
“Danial ©. Oilman.
Meredith Howland
i vHendricks Bros,.
cf, -Hargous Bros
© Wilson @. Hit 2 Hott
(©. Haskell, Merrick & Buel ..
[Asszaacy
180.
$10 00
10 00
5 00
10 00
700
11 50
5 00
10 00
5 00
5 00
5 00
5 00
25 00
25 00
500
500
10 00)
75 00
10 00
5 00
20 0
30 00
55 00
20 00
5 00
50 00
10 00
Noisy) 1859-60
\wrancis Fall
Jas. Hunter
Misrper & Co.
oboken
fi. and Mrs. Joseph Howlan
as. C. Holden
NW. Hegeman.
1 A. Hegeman
WW. T. Holworthy
"A. Heoksher
jalan Hay
3. Le
tichard Irvin.
JR. Jaifray & Sons
Win. Loback & Schepeler.
[Looschigk, Wesendonck & Co.
i. P. Marshall
| Josiah Macy's Sons.
} EB. H.-Miller
h Win. F. Mott
