The State Employee, 1941 November

THE STATE “x
EMPLOYEE |

NOVEMBER 1941
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The State Employee

VOL. 10, Number 8

NOVEMBER, 1941

10c a Copy

The President Reports

President Harold J. Fisher
delivered the following report
covering the activities of the
Association during the past
year, at the Annual Meeting
im Albany on October twenty-
first.

“This Association is organized to
extend and uphold the principle of
merit and fitness in public employ-
ment, to maintain and promote ef-
ficiency in public service, and to ad-
vance generally the interests of the
civil service employees of the State
of New York.”

We recognize as a first responsi-
bility the necessity to dedicate our-
selves openly and positively to loya
ty to our national and State Consti-
tutions, and to the administrations
chosen under those great chartei
use we feel that the merit sy:
tem is necessary for efficiency in a
democratic government, and because
we are all appointees of such a sys-
tem, our first business duty as an or-
ganization is to advance the merit
system in New York State and to
assure that this merit system is cap-
able and willing to meet every de-
mand of good government.

We have carried on throughout
the year with a sound, full program;
with an active and responsible Ex-
ecutive Committee, and a body of
loyal and interested employees.

Our Legislative Committee, with
its always alert chairman, William
McDonough, and our wise Counsel,
John DeGraff, worked unceasingly.
The most important legislative ac-
complishments include:

Chapter 934, Sick Leave, This we
consider the most important single
piece of legislation, improving the
working conditions of every em-
ployee of the Mental Hygiene insti-
tutions, whether members of our
Association or not.

Chapter 843, Military Service.
Sponsored by the Association and

November

drawn by the Association and its
counsel, fully protects the civil ser-
vice rights of every State employee
who has been called to military duty.
It assures them that their jobs will
be waiting for them upon their re-
lease from the service and it assures
them, also, that there will be no lost
increments because of their service.
Tt provides that they may participate
in promotion examinations by hav-
ing these examinations given to them
at their military camps. We believe

PrestDENT Haron J. FisHER

this law protects every right and
privilege to which the employee
would be entitled were he actually
engaged in performing the duties of
his position. It is the most complete
and comprehensive measure that has
been enacted by any Legislature with
respect to the status of public em-
ployees entering military service.
Chapter 853 which guarantees to
all civil service employees, who are
removed after charges, the right to a
real administrative review by the
Civil Service Commission or by the
Courts instead of the former empty

right to file a written answer upon
which the appointing officer made
his determination and which was
not subject to review.

Chapter 871 which extends the
salary standardization board until
1943, and clarifies the provisions of
Section 41 of the Civil Service Law
with reference to overlapping grades.
This law provides that an employee
who is promoted to a position in an
overlapping grade shall be entitled
to receive yearly increments in the
same manner as if the grade did not
overlap.

Many other good measures, spon-
sored by our Association were en-
acted into law, and our careful scru-
tiny of all other measures brought to
light many that were not for the
welfare of the Civil Service employee
and which were successfully opposed
by us. A full legislative report is car-
ried in the May, 1941, issue of our
magazine.

Your Association office at Albany
has functioned every business day
throughout the year. It would be
impossible to enumerate the services
accomplished for members through
personal contact of your officers,
members of committees, and the As-
sociation Counsel with the execu-
tive, legislative, and departmental
heads of government.

Our office force consists of seven
competent clerks and stenographers
who carry ona large yolume of vari-
ous activities under the direction of
our efficient and able Business Sec-
retary, Joseph D. Lochner. Our cor-
respondence now averages 150 com-
munications daily. We keep accounts
on over $33,000,000.00 worth of Life
Insurance policies, under which bene-
ficiaries have been paid $206,500.00
since our last meeting on October
15, 1940. Over 95% of all these
claims haye been paid within twenty-
four hours of the time notice of
death has been received by the Asso-
ciation. On our Sickness and Health
policies, more than $580,000.00 has

255
been paid since the plan started on
May 1, 1936. Over $20,000.00 is
now being paid monthly to mem-
bers of this plan disabled by accident
and sickness. One hundred thou-
sand items on State payrolls are
checked monthly in the Association
office for insurance deductions.

Our office compiled and sold ex-
amination data in booklet form that
brought a net profit to our treasury
of $1,200.00. Nine issues of The
State Employee were edited, pub-
lished, and sent direct by mail to
members. These nine issues totaled
325,000 copies or about 45 tons of
magazines. The compilation and
publication of our magazine, with
its distribution of 36,000 copies for
each issue, is an outstanding accom-
plishment and is really a big task.
We appreciate the splendid efforts
of Charles Brind as its Editor, and
hope he will continue in this ca-
pacity.

We are in the strongest financial
position since our organization, with
cash resources of $25,000.00. While
this is gratifying, it is not an ex-
cessive sum for an organization of
35,000 members. I recommend we
continue to add to our reserves until
we have a surplus fund of at least
$35,000.00. We must always be pre-
pared for any emergency. We expect
to hold all our gains against any and
all comers,

Tam happy to inform this conyen-
tion tonight that the paid voluntary
membership in our Association has
for the first time exceeded 35,000.
Tonight we have actually 35,140
members, This means 35,140 active
men and women. The rolls of our
membership are open at all times to
any responsible government agency.
‘The Association is proud of its mem-
bers, and the members are proud
of their Association.

I am grateful to the officers and
workers of the various chapters for
their close cooperation and their un-
tiring efforts, the success of which is
reflected in this ever-growing mem-
bership. By our continued and
united efforts, I hope that it will be
possible for us to have a member-
ship of 40,000—which will be 80%,
or four out of five employees, by the
end of 1942.

T also wish to express my deep ap-
preciation to my associates, the of-
ficers and members of the Executive
Committee, for their. whole-hearted
support and cooperation, which con-
tributed so much to the success of
this past year.

256

The Executive Committee, meet-
ing in extraordinary session in Al-
bany on October 2nd, took prompt
and decisive action in condemning
the proposal of the State, County,
and Municipal Workers of America
(CIO) to resort to strikes against
State, county and municipal govern-
ments. I urge the delegates at this
annual meeting to unanimously con-
firm such action by their Executive
Committee and to amend the by-
laws of our Association so that our
policy will be definitely established
on this point.

During the past year, the Chapters
of the Association throughout the
State continued their steady growth
and development, with increased ac-
tivities in solving the numerous local
problems of employees, and in con-
tributing to the successful function-
ing of the State-wide Association.
Of course, our New York City Chap-
ter still remains the largest chapter
in the Association with a member-
ship approaching 4,000. The fine co-
hesive operation of the Association
is maintained by contact with officers
and delegates of all Chapters and by
ready communication with over 700
representatives of the Association lo-
cated in offices and_ institutions
where no chapters exist. I would
strongly urge upon all local groups
and institutions the formation of
chapters of the Association, for ex-
perience has proven the advantages
of chapter organization. Through
chapter organization, employees are
better informed; local problems bet-
ter cared for, and expeditious local
action is possible where needed; or-
ganization work is shared and
spread over a number of persons in-
stead of the single representative
where no chapter exists. Our Asso-
ciation will assist in every way in
completing the organization of local
chapters.

Our aim for next year should be
to organize active strong chapters in
every institution and in every city
where there is a possibility of ob-
taining substantial membership.

We recommend that every Chap-
ter have a Grievance Committee for
the adjustment of minor differences
at the source.

The Association, we hope, will
have the active support of all its
members in its efforts to accomplish
the extension of our successful Feld-
Hamilton career law to our fellow
workers in the institutional service
and other groups that are not now
covered. I strongly recommend that

‘we put our entire resources behind
this program, and work unceasingly
until it is accomplished. If, by rea-
son of any delay due to classification
problems, time, or any other cause, it
becomes impossible to make the
Feld-Hamilton extension effective
July Ist, the Association should
sponsor and do all within its power
to secure a general increase, to insti-
tutional workers and other groups
not now covered, not less than the
increment that would be granted
had the Feld-Hamilton law become
effective. We should pledge our-
selves to protect the institutional em-
ployees in guarding against any un-
fair regulations that may be evolved
to carry out the provisions of their
sick leave law. We must be sure that
when these regulations are submitted
to the Governor for his approval, to
be effective July 1, 1942, their pro-
visions will deal as liberally and as
fairly with the institutional workers
as the departmental regulations deal
with the departmental workers,

The Association has been giving
careful study and thought to the pos-
sibility of increasing the minimum
salary in State service from $900.00
to $1,200.00. The American standard
of living, which is steadily increas-
ing in cost, plus the additional taxes
the citizen is being called upon to
contribute toward the defense pro-
gram, requires that the salary of the
public employee be properly adjust-
ed. Unless the State meets the de-
mands of good living standards and
keeps pace with private industry, it
will be faced with the loss of many
able workers. A special committee
has been authorized and appointed
to consider this problem in every de:
tail. The Association will act prompt.
ly upon the basis of the facts pres-
ented by this committee, and will
recommend necessary legislation or
appropriations.

The truest measure of success dur-
ing the past vear is the fact that
more than 35.000 intelligent and sub-
stantial public workers have united
in one State-wide and all-State em-
ployee group devoted solely to the
best interests of State service as a
whole, They have sought to trans-
late the principles of liberty and
justice into their daily lives and ac-
tivities, and their accomplishments
have established the Association as
the outstanding organization of pub-
lic employees in the United States,
May we continue to build on this
strong and solid foundation!

The State Employee
“At the Annual Meeting”

The Annual Meeting of the As-
sociation, held October 21st, in the
State Office Building, Albany, was
attended by delegates from all chap-
ters of the Association, and represen-
tatives of institutional and other em-
ployee groups throughout the State.
Reports of officers and committees
concerning the work of the Asso-
ciation were presented. The report
of the President and a summary of
the Treasurer’s report may be found
on another page of this issue. Nu-
merous resolutions relating to work-
ing conditions in State service were
adopted, and comprise the planks
of the Association’s program for
1942, The more important resolu-
tions acted upon are printed on
another page.

The Board of Canvassers, which
tallied the many ballots cast for the
election of officers and members of
the executive committee, had to
work strenuously in order to render
its report at the meeting. This Board
was selected at a meeting of the
Executive Committee and consisted
of Albert Stevens, Chairman, De-
partment of Labor; Isabelle O'Ha-
gan, Department of State; Mildred
O. Meskill, Department of Agricul-
ture and Markets; Walter E. Con-
way, Department of Law; Leonard
Requa, Department of Social Wel-
fare; Effie DeShaw, Department of
Health; and Edward S. Davis, De-
partment of Taxation and Finance,

The Board’s report showed Presi-
dent Harold J. Fisher reelected by
a practically unanimous vote. Charles
L. Campbell, Department of Civil
Service was reelected First Vice-
President; John Livingstone, Hudson
River State State Hospital, Pough-
keepsie, was chosen as Second Vice-
President; J. Earl Kelly, Department
of Taxation and Finance, New York
City, was selected as Third Vice-
President. Earl P. Pfannebecker, De-
partment of Taxation and Finance
and Janet Macfarlane of the Depart-
ment of Mental Hygiene were re-
elected Treasurer and Secretary re-
spectively. Mr. Livingstone is also
Vice-President of the Association of
Employees of the State Department
of Mental Hygiene. Mr. Kelly is
President of the New York City
Chanter of the Association.

The following members were an-
nounced by the Board of Canvassers

November

as elected to represent their respec-
tive departments on the Executive
Committee for the coming year:
William F. McDonough, Depart-
ment of Agriculture and Markets;
Benjamin J. Newell, Department of
Audit and Control; Elizabeth Staley,
Department of Banking; Joseph
Tammaney, Department of Civil
Service; Arthur $. Hopkins, Depart-
ment of Conservation; Harry Fritz,
Department of Correction; Wayne
W. Soper, Department of Educa-
tion.

Charles H. Foster, Executive De-
partment; Clifford C. Shoro, De-
partment of Health; Harry S. Dee-
vey, Department of Insurance; Jo-
seph F. Reilly, Department of Labor;
Francis C. Maher, Department of
Law; Patrick McCormack, Depart-
ment of Mental Hygiene; William
Hunt, Department of Public Ser-
vice; Edward J. Ramer, Denartment
of Public Works; Jesse McFarland,
Department of Social Welfare;
Harold J. Fisher, Department of
State; and John A. Cromie, Depart-
ment of Taxation and Finance.

The resolutions committee ap-
pointed to draft important resolu-
tions and delete duplicate motions
submitted by the various delegates
and representatives was headed by
William F. McDonough, J. Earl
Kelly, Harry Fritz, J. Milford Dig-
gins, President of the Buffalo Chap-
ter and Tohn McDonald, President
of the Association of Employees of
the Department of Mental Hygiene.

An amendment to the Constitu-
tion of the Association providing for
the incorporation of the Association
was presented and ordered printed
in the official magazine, and appears
on another page of this issue.

Among the delegates present
were: From New York City Chap-
ter: J. Earl Kelly, President; Milton
Schwartz, Insurance Department,
Chairman of its Legislative Commit-
tee; John Powers, State Insurance
Fund, Second Vice-President; James
Slavin, D.P.U.L., Third Vice-Presi-
dent; Lawrence Epstein, Tax De-
partment, Treasurer; and Joseph
Walla of Brooklyn State Hospital.

J. Milford Diggins. Denartment of
State and President of Buffalo Chap-
ter, renresented that Chapter. Dele-
gates from the Syracuse Chanter
were Frederick Kruman and Mary

Potter, Syracuse State School. Leslie
Winnie, Department of Social Wel-
fare and Clarence Stott, of the De-
partment of Public Works were dele-
gates from Binghamton Chapter.

The Delegate from the Long Is-
land Inter-County State Parks Chap-
ter was Harry Lemily; from the
Game Protectors Chapter, Chester
Griffiths, from Albion State Train-
ing School Chapter, Mrs. Blanch
Lawton and Warner Johnson; from
Attica State Prison Chapter, J. A.
Hyland, from Auburn State Prison
Chapter, John Gleason and Ivan J.
Berry; from Bedford Hills Chapter,
Mrs. Dora Theroux; from Danne-
mora State Hospital Chapter, Nor-
man Ford; from Elmira State Re-
formatory Chapter, William T.
Murphy and Edwin Pinckney; from
Napanoch Chapter, Chester’ Gray
and Robert Michel; from Sing Sing
Prison Chapter, Jack Douvarjo and
Maynard Darrow.

The Delegate from State College
of Agriculture at Ithaca Chapter
was Paul Swartwood; from Her-
mann Biggs Memorial Hospital at
Ithaca Chapter were Mrs. Mabel
Ford and Tracy Tobey; from Pil-
grim State Hospital Chapter were
Dr. Marvin S. Pearce, Mrs. Gustave
Rudloff, Christopher Doscher, James
Bankston and John B, LaRock; from
Central Islip State Hospital Chapter
was David Lally; from Kings Park
State Hospital Chapter were Ken-
neth Borey, Emanuel Goldberg and
Arthur J. Gifford; from Fort Stan-
wix Chanter at Rome State School
were Ralph Webb and Mrs. Ruth
Stedman; from Letchworth Village
Chapter, George Penfield and
Thomas Ahearn; from the Public
Service Motor Vehicle Inspectors’
Chapter, William B. Filkins, Cla-
rence Atkinson and John S. Fraw-
ley; from the Chautauqua County
Public Works Chapter, A. Morgan
Whitney: and from State Training
School at Warwick Chapter, William
P. Downey.

Representatives from institutions
and other emplovee groups present
were Tohn McDonald, Rochester
State Hospital, President of Associa-
tion of Emplovees of the State De-
partment of Mental Hygiene; Mrs.
Lucy Baumgras, Marcy State Hos-
pital, who is Secretary-Treasurer of

(Continued on page 276)

257
Feld-Hamilton Law

Extension

Interest at the Annual Meeting
was enlivened by the reading by
President Fisher of a communication
address to the Association from the
newly appointed Director of the
Budget J. Buckley Bryan, Director
Bryan advised of the progress of the
survey authorized by the Legislature
and the Governor under an appro-
priation of $5,000 placed in the Sup-
plemental Budget for the current fis-
cal year at the request of the As
tion. The letter, which follows, in-
dicates the serious attention which is
being given to this important matter.
Mr. Harold J. Fisher, President,
The Association of State Civil

Service Employees of the State of

New York,

State Capitol, Albany New York.
Dear Mr, Fisher:

“This letter is in reply to your re-
quest relative to the progress of the
suryey of institutional maintenance
being made by my office,

“At the outset it should be stated
that the survey involves much more
than a tabulation and valuation of
maintenance received by institution-
al employees. This portion of the
survey has been accomplished for the
most part.

“The biggest part of the job is de-
termining what the results of the
establishment of the maintenance de-
duction system will be if combined
with a transfer of all institutional
employees into the Feld-Hamilton
system. The determination of prob-
able cost in the first year and in sub-
sequent years was first determined
for “ward service” positions. This
was not too difficult. It is the de-
termination of the probable cost of
moying the other institutional posi-
tions into the Feld-Hamilton system
in combination with the mainte-
nance deduction system which has
proven to be by far the biggest and
most complicated part of the survey.

“Headway is being made with this
work and additional help has been
employed to aid in its completion.
However, due to the complicated na-
ture of the work, which demands an
intimate knowledge of the law, rules
and procedure governing the pay-
iment of institutional and Feld-Ham-
ilton positions, it has not been pos-
sible to merely multiply the amount

258

of held in order to bring the survey
to a rapid completion. Trained help
was just not available.

“The work has also been handi-
capped because so many of these po-
sitions have never been classified or
allocated. The net result is that there
is much detailed investigation into
the duties of individual positions and
much study in order to arrive at the
probable Feld-Hamilton salary allo-
cations of these positions.

“The cost estimates also involve
taking into consideration present
salary, including . ‘commutation,’
‘head of family,’ and ‘time service’
payments relative to probable Feld-
Hamilton salaries less determined
maintenance values.

“All these complicating factors
make the chore go slowly. The work
must be done, however, if the em-
ployees, the administration, and the
Legislature are to have a proper pic-
ture of what such changes really
mean in terms of cost and probable
effect upon institutional administra-
tion.

“Because of this situation I would
not venture to set a definite date at
which the survey will be completed,
but you may rest assured that every
effort is being made to bring it to
conclusion as rapidly as possible.”

Very truly yours,

(Signed) J. BUCKLEY BRYAN
Director of the Budget.

Help Defend Your

Country by Buying

U.S. Defense Bonds
and Stamps at

your local postoffice

New Director of Budget

Hon. J. Bucktey Bryan
Director of the Budget

Only a few minutes after he was
sworn into office last month, J.
Buckley Bryan, new State budget Di-
rector, was stitting in on the first
of the closed hearings on the 1942
executive State budget.

Director Bryan, who succeeds Ab-
raham S. Weber, retired, for the last
five years has been chief engineer of
the Budget Division, is a native of
New York City, a graduate of
Columbia University in both science
and arts and a graduate of Harvard,
where he won a master’s degree in
science and civil engineering.

Married, the new budget director
has a daughter and two sons and
lives at 25 Eileen Street, Albany.

Patronize
the Advertisers
of

The State Employee

The State Employee
The Association Expresses

it’s gratitude to
Hon. ABRAHAM S. WEBER

The following resolution was adopted unanimously at the Annual
Meeting of the Association held at Albany on October 21, 1941:

“WHEREAS, Abraham S. Weber as a citizen, as a servant of
the people in the high office of Director of the Budget of the State
of New York, and as a member of this Association, has displayed
to a remarkable degree the admirable qualities of sincerity,
kindliness and fair-play, and

“WHEREAS, In his official capacity he has rendered excep-
tional service to the State of New York by his outstanding support
of important Association projects including appropriations for
the abolition of the twelve-hour day in institutional employment,
the establishment of appropriate salary schedules under the ca-
reer service law, and various other constructive measures which
have promoted the efficiency of State service and the welfare of
State workers, and

“WHEREAS, Mr. Weber now seeks retirement from public
office,

“THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED, That this Association in
annual session convened hereby expresses heartfelt gratitude
to Abraham S. Weber for his generous cooperation and ever
ready helpfulness in the solution of employee problems, his sym-
pathetic interest in advancing the welfare of the Association and
its membership, his conscientious service to the people of the
State over a period of a quarter of a century, and also assures
him that many recollections of his fine friendship will be carefully
cherished together with earnest wishes of much happiness for him
through many years to come.”

November

259
Resolutions Adopted At Annual Meeting

The following resolutions were
adopted at the Annual Meeting of
the Association on October 2Ist.
These resolutions cover various mat-
ters of vital importance to members,
and constitute the broad and prog-
ressive policies of the Association
for the coming year. Other resolu-
tions adopted appear on other pages
of this issue.

EXTENSION OF FELD-HAMILTON

LAW TO ALL STATE EMPLOYEES

“WHEREAS, the Association in draft-
ing and sponsoring the Feld-Hamilton
Civil Service Career Act, is pledged to seek
the extension of this law to cover all State
employees, and

“WHEREAS, the Feld-Hamilton Law
at present does not apply to positions the
salaries for which were fixed by statute
prior to the adoption of the Career Law,
an

“WHEREAS, the salary schedules of
many employees such as mental hygiene
institutional employees, prison guards, etc.,
as presently fixed by statutes other than
Feld-Hamilton Law are obsolete, unscien-
tific and inadequate, and

“WHEREAS, The Association is fully
cognizant of the increasing difficulty of
securing and retaining. satisfactory person-
nel at the present inadequate salaries,

“THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED,
that the officers, counsel and legislative
committee of the Association with the
complete support of the State-wide mem-
bership, draft, sponsor and use every re-
source at the Association’s disposal to have
enacted legislation to extend the Feld-
Hamilton Civil Service Career Law to all
State employees, and

“BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, that if
the desired extension of the career law can-
not be made effective July 1, 1942, that
legislation be promptly prepared and spon-
sored to provide for payment of the af-
fected employees of a salary increment
equal to what they would have received
had the Career Law been extended, and
that such increment become effective at
the beginning of the fiscal year, July 1,
1942, or prior thereto, as available.”

COST OF LIVING AND SALARY
PLA iG

NING

“WHEREAS, the salary schedules of
State employees were adopted at a time
when the cost of living was low and were
based upon the cost of living in normal
times and under normal circumstances;
and,

“WHEREAS, during the past year the
cost of living has substantially increased
and there is a well-grounded belief that
the cost of living will soar to even greater
heights in the futures and,

“WHEREAS, State employees have been,
in the past, and are in the future, likely
to be seriously prejudiced by being com-
pelled to pay higher living costs while their
salaries remain stationary; and,

“WHEREAS, the constitutional require-
ments with reference to the preparation of
the State budget require that the budget be

260

prepared at a period from one year to
eighteen months in advance of the period
when it is disbursed and, under present
practice, after the passage of the budget,
revision cannot be made in the light of
subsequent developments; and,

“WHEREAS, employees in private in-
dustry periodically receive wage increases
as to compensate for periodic increases in
the cost of living,

“NOW THEREFORE, be it

“RESOLVED, that the president appoint
a special committee to study and formulate
legislation whereby emergency appropria-
tions may be provided to add to the Feld-
Hamilton and other salary scales and to
the salaries for all positions an amount
equal to the percentage increase in cost of
living, such increases to be paid to employ-
cs at the earliest date available within the
present fiscal year and through succeeding
years as living costs justify.”

1942 MEMBERSHIP FOR NEW
MEMBERS

“BE IT RESOLVED, that cligible State
employees who join the Association after
October 21st, 1941, as new members, shall
be admitted to full membership for the
balance of this year and all of the calendar
year of 1942.”

TO BRING EMPLOYEES TO MINIMUMS
“WHEREAS, the Association, in orig-
inally drafting and sponsoring the Feld-
Hamilton Law, sought to establish by
statute a definite minimum and maximum
salary for cach position, and equal pay for
equal work, but, because of limited appro-
priations available, employees below their
minimums were not increased to such min-
imums but were given only the annual
increment for their position, and

“WHEREAS, many employees under the
career law are still receiving less than the
established minimum of their salary grade,
which is unfair to the employees affected,
especially in view of the increased cost of
living, increased federal taxes, and the im-
proved condition of State finances,

“THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED, that
the officers, counsel and legislative com-
mittee draft and sponsor legislation in the
forthcoming legislative session which
would provide that all employees under
the Feld-Hamilton Law be brought up to
the minimum of the salary grade to which
their position is allocated.”

FULL COMMUTATION ALLOWANCES

“WHEREAS, due to insufficient budget-
ary appropriations, many employees of
State institutions fail to receive commuta-
tion allowances, payable in liew of main-
tenance, to which they are legally entitled,
and

“WHEREAS, the employees affected are
particularly in the low-income group and
especially hard-hit by increased cost of
living,

“THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED, that
the Association again appeal to the Gov-
ernor and to the Legislature to make cer-
tain that increased appropriations are ac-
corded to State institutions to enable full
payment of commutation allowances pro-
vided by law.”

ASSOCIATION MEMBERS OPPOSED
TO STRIKES

“WHEREAS, State employees every-
where throughout the State have heartily
condemned the action of the State, County
and Municipal Workers of America, C.1.0.,
in advocating the use of strike action in
public employment, and

“WHEREAS, State workers generally
have been unjustly criticized by the public
because of the action taken by this small
unrepresentative group of workers,

“THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED, that
this Association, representing over 35,000
employee members throughout the State,
unanimously approves and confirms the
following resolution adopted by the Execu-
tive Committee at its October 2nd meeting;

“BE IT RESOLVED, that the Executive
Committee of The Association of State
Civil Service Employees in fairness to the
citizens of the State of New York, and in
fairness to the 35,000 members of the As-
sociation, hereby denounces the action of
the State, County and Municipal Workers
of America as a base misrepresentation of
employee thought on the subject of sound
employment relationships between citizens
and citizen employees of each and all divi-
sions of government: as a wholly undemo-
cratic suggestion tending to promote sel-
fish and destructive pressure upon public
officials charged with the responsibility for
high public service; as a defiance of the
principle of preserving complete freedom
of action on the part of executive, legisla-
tive and administrative heads of govern-
ment under the Constitution and basic laws
in the interest of the protection of life and
property and the promotion of the welfare
of all citizens; as an act inimical to the in-
telligent functioning of government; and
as a direct threat to the application of the
merit system in public employment, and

“BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, that
this Association reiterates its long estab-
lished policy of unalterable opposition to
strike action by government employees.”

A NEW “NO-STRIKE” BY-LAW

“WHEREAS, this Association has been
consistently opposed to strike action by
government employees and has made pub-
lic announcement of its policies on innu-
merable occasions in the past, and
__ “WHEREAS, it would be desirable to
incorporate this principle in the by-laws
of the Association, I move that the by-laws
of the Association be amended by renum-
bering present Article V to be Article VI
and adding a new article to be known as
Article V to read as follows:

ARTICLE V
; Policy

This Association adopts, as its policy,
the principle that there shall be no strike
action by government employees.

A DEFICIENCY APPROPRIATION

“WH , section 41 of the Civil
Service Law provides, with reference to
overlapping grades, that when an employee
is promoted to a position in a higher grade
he shall receive the rate of compensation
immediately above that which he was re-
ceiving prior to his promotion; and

“WHEREAS, such provision of law was
not followed during the current fiscal year

The State Employee
commencing July 1, 1941, with respect to
employees paid from line item appropria-
tions, although such provisions were com-
plied with with respect to employees paid
from lump sum appropriations,

“NOW THEREFORE, be it

“RESOLVED, that the Association take
appropriate steps with the State budgeting
authorities to obtain in the forthcoming
budget a deficiency appropriation in order
that the employees paid from line item ap-
propriations may receive the salary for
their positions in accordance with the re-
quirements of section 41 of the Civil Ser-
vice Law.”

EXTENSION OF EIGHT HOUR DAY

“WHEREAS, many employees working
in State institutions and elsewhere in State
service are still working in excess of eight
hours a day, and

“WHEREAS, the State by statute has
established a maximum eight hour day for
private industry generally, and many pri-
vate business concerns have voluntarily
adopted a five-eight hour day week, and
found the results advantageous, and

“WHEREAS, this Association has been
successful in reducing the working hours
of thousands of State employees in the

past,

“THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED, that
the Association sponsor legislation to es-
tablish a maximum straight eight hour day
law for all State workers, now working
longer hours, and,

“BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, that
our Association make proper requests to
the budgeting authorities so that any neces-
sary appropriations may be anticipated in
the budget to place the shorter working
hours in effect for the groups of employees
now working longer hours.”

INCREASED MILEAGE ALLOWANCE

“WHEREAS, during the present emer-
gency period the costs of automobile acqui-
sition, operation and accessories have in-
creased substantially, and

“WHEREAS, the allowance by the State
under rules promulgated by the Comptrol-
ler of four and one-half cents per mile
was established for and during a period of
generally low prices, and

“WHEREAS, the present operating ex-
penses have increased by reason of in-
creased costs of automobiles, tires, and ac-
cessories of all kinds, thus placing an un-
bearable and unjust burden upon State
workers, who are required to use their own
automobiles in the performance of their
duties,

“THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED, that
this Association urges immediate reexam-
ination of the facts upon which the present
mileage allowance is based and such revi-
sion of the allowance as will assure proper
reimbursement of State employees affected
in the future use of their automobiles, and

“BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, that
the President is hereby requested to take
such action and render such cooperation to
the Comptroller or others as is appropriate
and helpful to a satisfactory solution of the
situation cited in this resolution.”

FIELD ALLOWANCES

“WHEREAS, field employees of the De-
partment of Public Works continuously in-
cur expenses in line of duty which are not
reimbursed by the State, although field al-
lowances are provided by the Public Works

Law,
“THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED, that
¢ Association call upon officials of the

November

Public Works Department, and budgeting
authorities to determine and arrange for
the payment of reasonable field allowances
to employees of that department.”
EXTENSION OF COMPETITIVE CLASS

“WHEREAS, this Association of State
Givil Service Employees has long and con-
sistently advocated the extension of the
competitive class of civil service by the re-
duction of the number of positions in the
exempt, non-competitive and labor classes,
so that entrance into, and promotion with-
in, the classified civil service of the State
will be open to all on the sole basis of
merit and fitness, and

“WHEREAS, the Association is gratified
by the action of Governor Lehman's Spe-
cial Committee in bringing thousands of
employees into the competitive class, and

“WHEREAS, there are still many thou-
sands of State employees in the non-com-
petitive and labor classes who have ac-
cepted appointment under such classifica-
tion in good faith and have been perform-
ing capably the duties of positions for
which modern personnel methods make
competitive examinations practicable,

“THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED, that
the Association heartily endorses the action
of the Governor's Special Committee and
urges its further study and attention to this
problem, and

“BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, that

the extension of the competitive class shall
be so affected as not to prejudice the
rights of present employees now faithfully
serving, and

“BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, that
the Association urge that any necessary ap-
propriations be made available to the State
Civil Service Commission to enable such
extension to proceed promptly.”

SICK LEAVE

“WHEREAS, after several years of tire-
less effort, the Association with the coopera-
tion and’ support of its affiliated groups,
was successful in having enacted into law
an act providing sick leaves for thousands
of institutional employees effective July 1,

1942,

“THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED, that
the President is hereby requested to main-
tain close cooperation with appropriate of-
ficials to insure that the rules finally pro-
mulgated and put into force provide for
fair and just treatment of employees and
thereby carry out the intent of the legisla-
tion as enacted.”

STANDARDIZING SERVICE RATINGS

“WHEREAS, in as the average civil ser-
vice rating of an employce in one division
of a department does not equal the average
civil service rating of an employee in a
similar division of the same department
and such average ratings should be the
same within the same department, and,

“WHEREAS, much difference in aver-
age rating can affect an individual's stand-
ing in a promotional examination,

“BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, that
the Association of State Civil Service Em-
ployees of the State of New York exert
its influence in standardizing civil service
ratings of the various divisions within the
various departments to provide equal
ratings for equal service.
REIMBURSEMENT FOR TRANSFERS

“WHEREAS, State workers are fre-
quently transferred from one part of the
State to another, and the transportation of
self, family and effects involves substantial
expenditures which are caused but not
borne by the State,

“THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED, that
this Association consider legislation and ap-
propriations to provide that if a permanent
employee is transferred to work in another
part of the State, that he will be reimbursed
for the reasonable expenses of transferring
self, family and effects to assume his duties
in the new location.”
PUBLICITY PROGRAM

“WHEREAS, citizens and taxpayers, and
even many State employees, have scanty
knowledge of the multitudinous services
rendered and work performed by the vari-
ous agencies of State Government,

“THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED, that
the Association continue its program of
dissemination of information as to. the
work of State government by use of its
official magazine, The State Employee, and
other means at its disposal.”

PROTECT STABILITY OF RETIRE-

MENT FUND

“BE IT RESOLVED, that the Associa-
tion continue in its successful efforts to
safeguard in every way the stability of the
State Retirement Fund.”

OFFICERS, COUNSEL AND COMMIT-
TEES COMMENDED FOR CAREFUL
STUDY AND ACTION ON
LEGISLATION

“BE IT RESOLVED, that the delegates
and representatives of the 35,000. members
of the Association present at this Annual
Meeting unanimously commend the of-
ficers, counsel and legislative committee
of the Association for their thorough study
of each of the numerous measures intro-
duced at the last session of the Legislature
affecting the salaries, hours of work, pen-
sions and civil service status generally of
State workers, and for their efforts in pro-
moting and protecting the best interests
of State employees.”

EXTENSION OF CAREER LAW TO

PUBLIC WORKS FIELD EMPLOYEES

“WHEREAS, the Field Employees of the
State Department of Public Works, Divi-
sion of Highways, are now seasonal em-
ployees, and

“WHEREAS, winter maintenance and
keeping our highways safe for winter driv-
ing is very important,

“BE IT RESOLVED, by the Association
of State Civil Service Employees of the
State of New York, that the provisions of
the Feld-Hamilton bill be extended to cover
the Field Employees of the State Depart-
ment of Public Works, Division of High-
ways, and that they be placed on a yearly

sis."

EXTEND COMPETITIVE CLASS

“WHEREAS, numerous types of service
in State Health Department institutions are
at present classed in the exempt or labor
group, and

“WHEREAS, comparable types of service
in other institutions or agencies throughout
the State have been classified either as com-
petitive or non-competitive, and

“WHEREAS, it has been established by
the Feld-Hamilton Committee that it is
practical to establish minimum basic quali-
fications and standards for these certain

groups,

“BE IT RESOLVED, that this Associa-
tion presents this situation to the members
of the Classification Board and that the
Board be petitioned to take such action as
may be necessary to provide the benefits of
competitive or non-competitive classifica-
tion to those groups.”

(Continued on page 280)

261
The First Thanksgiving

‘There is nothing more American
than Thanksgiving—nor more Egyp-
tian, Greek, Roman, Hebrew, nor
more Indian.

Thanksgiving, in one form or
another, is at least as old as recorded
history. The Indians had their har-
vest festivals through centuries. The
Hebrews had their Feast of the
Tabernacles, when crowds flooded
into Jerusalem.

The Greeks had a month for it—
November—and a word for it, as
usual—Demeter, who was their
Goddess of Agriculture. The Ro-
mans each October feted the same
goddess under another name, Ceres.

Great eyents in national history
occasioned spasmodic days of
Thanksgiving. The defeat of the
Spanish Armada by England in
1588 was celebrated by days of
thanks. Leyden, Holland, for years
observed October 3 as a day of thanks
for the deliverance of the city from
the rule of the Spanish in 1574.

It is possible, historians of the
State Archives and History Division
believe, that the 10-year stay of the
pilgrims in Leyden might have in-
spired the first of our Thanks-
givings.

Nor was the pilgrims’ thanksgiv-
ing the first on the North American
continent, in the opinion of  his-
torians. Records of early settlements
in North America would seem to in-
dicate that the first Thanksgiving
service was held by the Frobisher ex-
pedition on May 27, 1578, on the
shores of Newfoundland.

In fact, the honor of the first
thanksgiving service the territory
that is now the United States would
seem to belong to the Popham col-
ony, which settled the coast of Maine
in 1607.

Let the origin of Thanksgiving
belong to the Plymouth Colony.
Even here there is some dispute as
to just when the custom began.
There is some evidence to indicate
that it started as early as December,
1620, soon after the landing of the
Mayflower.

This was, however, more of a
thanksgiving service for a safe ocean
crossing, while the day as we know
it was started by Goyernor Bradford
when at the end of the first year he
issued his first Thanksgiving proc-
lamation.

262

Were there better proof that
Thanksgiving was not ours first, it
is doubtful America could abandon
the tradition. The story of suffering
and hardships by the pilgrims dur-
ing their first year in the new world
is too moving a part of our national
heritage.

We all know how the colonist,
living in rude dugouts which scarce-
ly sheltered them from the harsh
New England winter, were attacked
by famine and pestilence which re-
sulted in a fearful mortality; how
the survivors with amazing forti-
tude planted their seeds in the spring
and how the crops flourished and
game was so plentiful that at the
end of the first year, the foothold
was won.

No great imagination is required
to visualize the gratitude which must
have been real for the bounties be-
stowed upon the pioneers, That
“first” Thanksgiving lasted a week.
And the great Indian chief, Massa-
soit, must have caught the spirit, for
nowhere do we find anything indi-
cating he left early.

Throughout the remainder of the
colonial period the colonies of Ply-
mouth and Massachusetts Bay, which
were merged in 1692, continued to
have days of thanksgiving at more
or less irregular intervals. Other col-
onies established similar customs.
Connecticut had its first Thanksgiv-
ing in 1639, observed it again in
1644 and from 1649 the day was
celebrated regularly.

Rhode Island apparently shunned
the idea and Virginia observed only
those days of celebrations appointed
by the King.

New York took a middle ground
and in both the Dutch and English
periods days were set aside for pub-
lic thanksgiving. In 1644 and 1645
such days were proclaimed by Goy-
ernor Kieft to celebrate victory and
peace with the Indians.

Again in 1654 the news of peace
between Holland and England
brought a public day of thanksgiv-
ing. The first feast day under the
English was in 1665 to celebrate the
conquest of the colony. Throughout
the rest of the English period great
events were recognized by days of
thanksgiving.

Typical of all these celebrations
was that which was briefly described

by Lieut. Gov. DeLancey in a letter
to the Lords of Trade, dated Febru-
ary 16, 1760, which reads in part:

“We were here so fully sensible of
the Divine blessing in the last year,
that the 22nd of November last was
observed here, as a Day of Public
Thanksgiving, on the Success of His
Majesty's Arms, by Prayer in the
Morning, Firing of the Guns at Fort
George at Noon, a Grand Dinner I
gave to the Council, Assembly and
principal Inhabitants, at which were
present the whole Clergy of the sev-
eral denominations in this City, and
the Evening was concluded with Il-
luminations and Fire Works pre-
pared for the occasion, without the
least tumult or disorder.”

With the rise of the Revolutionary
movement and the gradual strength-
ening of the bonds of union between
the colonies local customs were gra-
dually merged in national ones. The
Continental Congress which had as-
sembled to handle the emergency of
the Revolution and which continued
throughout the duration of the war
recommended each year that a day
be set aside as a day of public thanks-
giving.

The only exception to this rule was
in 1777 when Congress, by a resolu-
tion passed December 11, 1776, rec-
ommended that the various states
should determine their own days of
thanksgiving.

Washington as commander-in-
chief of the Army issued two proc-
lamations for a general thanksgiving
by the Continental Army. The first
of these was to be Thursday, Decem-
ber 18, 1777, and the second was at
Valley Forge on May 7, 178.

Little more seems to have been
done during the years of the critical
period—that is from the signing of
the treaty of peace to the adoption
of the federal constitution,

In 1789 Elias Boudinot of New
Jersey introduced a bill in Congress,
which at that time was then meeting
in New York City, authorizing Pres-
ident Washington to recommend “a
day of Thanksgiving and prayer to
be observed by the people of the
United States in acknowledgment
cof the favors of the Almighty God,
and especially His affording them
the opportunity peaceably to estab-

(Continued on page 276)

The State Employee
Insurance For Members

INDUCTED INTO FEDERAL MILITARY SERVICE

Many employees of the State of
New York have entered military or
naval service during 1940 and 1941
either as a result of the federalization
of the National Guard, voluntary
enlistment, or the Selective Training
and Service Act of 1940, In addi-
tion many more male employees of
the State of New York are under
age 28 and presumably cligible for
selection as draftees, It is of primary
importance to these persons and all
others who haye entered or may en-
ter into military or naval service, that
they be fully acquainted with cer-
tain priviliges available to them in
the purchase or continuance of life
insurance policies under the follow-
ing two Acts enacted by Congre:
1. Government Life Insurance (Na-

tional Service Life Insurance Act

of 1940). Any person entering the

armed forces of the United States

whether by enlistment or by rea-

son of the Selective Service Act of

1940, may apply for National Ser-

vice Life Insurance fo: amount

up to $10,000 without medical ex-
amination. Policies are issued for
amounts of not less than $1,000
and in multiples of $500 there-
after. Application for the insur-
ance must be made in writing
within 120 days after entry into
the service and while the appli-
cant is still in active service. Sol-
diers and Sailors presently in ser-
vice may avail themselves of the
privilege of obtaining Govern-
ment Insurance provided they act
promptly in filing an application
prior to December 18, 1941, and
upon showing evidence of good
health.

All policies will be issued upon
the 5 Year Level Premium Term
Plan with the privilege of conver-
sion or exchange by the insured at
any time after the policy has been
in effect for one year and within
the five year term period, to poli-
cies of insurance upon the follow-
ing plans: Ordinary Life, 20 Pay-
ment Life or 30 Payment Life, If
the term insurance is not converted
or exchanged, it expires automa-
tically at the end of the five year
period.

The following table illustrates
the monthly rates for 5 year term

November

insurance and for converted ordi-
nary life insurance per $1,000 of
insurance charged at specimen

ages:
5 YEAR TERM INSURANCE

Age at Monthly

Issue Rates

20 $.65

23 66

5) 67

28 69

30 71

33 74

INSURANC

‘Time of Monthly

Exchange Rates
20 $1.23
23 131
25 1.37
28 1.48
30 1.56
33 1.69
35 1.80

National Service Life Insurance
policies are standard in all respects
the classes of eligible
beneficiaries are limited generally
to relatives by blood or marriage.
Another exception is that the face
amount of the insurance is payable
to the beneficiary in instalment of
120 or 240 months.

The advantage of Government
Life insurance is that the net cost
is considerably lower than that of
any private life insurance com-
pany. This is possible inasmuch as
the United States agrees to bear
all expenses of administering the
policies and also the excess mor-
tality cost and the cost of the dis-
ability benefits when death or dis-
ability is traceable to the extra
hazard of military or naval service.
In addition the Government poli-
cies also provide without addition-
al cost to the insured for the
waiver of premiums during the
continuance of total disability of
the insured which has existed for
at least six consecutive months and
where the disability has com-
menced while the policy was in
good standing and prior to the in-
sured attaining age 60. Where pre-
miums are so waived neither the
face amount of the insurance or
the value of the policy is affected
or reduced in any way.

nN

It is not possible for the private
companies to compete with Goy-
ernment Life Insurance since com-
panies must necessarily pay their
expenses out of their premium in-
come and interest earnings and
must also charge the premium for
additional features such as the dis-
ability benefit. On this account
the private companies have pub-
lically endorsed Government Life
Insurance and have encouraged
soldiers and sailors to apply for
and continue their Government
Life Insurance,

Government Life Insurance pol-
icies are entirely free from restric-
tions as to travel, residence, occu-
pation or military or naval service.
Further, the premiums do not in-
clude any extra charge on account
of the hazard of war. This is quite
important since some of the pri-
vate companies at the present time
are considering excluding the war
hazard outside of the continental
limits of the United States on pol-
icies to applicants who are eligible
for military or naval service.
Soldiers and Sailors Civil Relief
Act of 1940

Persons in military or naval
vice may protect their existing life
insurance policies carried with pri-
vate life insurance companies
against lapse on account of the
non-payment of premiums upon
proper application to the Veterans
Administration Bureau. The pro-
tection offered consists of the guar-
antee of permium payments by the
Government during the period of
military service and one year there-
after. The aggregate limit of insur-
ance which may be so protected is
$5,000 on any life. Policies are not
eligible for transfer if premiums
are in arrears more than one year
at the time of application to the
Veterans Administration Bureau
or if the loan indebtedness equals
or is greater than 50% of the cash
surrender value. Further, policies
must have been issued and the
premium paid for at least 30 days
prior to entering military service.
Contracts of life insurance on the
legal reserve plan issued by life
companies or fraternal benefit so-

(Continued on page 281)

263
“Editorial Page_|

THE STATE EMPLOYEE
Official Publication of
THE ASSOCIATION OF STATE CIVIL
SERVICE EMPLOYEES
OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
Room 156 State Capitol Albany, N. Y.

Editor
Art Editor
Staff Photographer

Walter J. Schoonmaker
Business Manager Joseph D. Lochner
Editorial Board
W. F. McDonough
Ralph D. Fleming A. K. Getman
Arthur S. Hopkins Edward L, Ryan
Association Officers

Harold J, Fisher - - - - - Pres

Charles L, Campbell - First Vice-Pres

Johi

Charles A. Brind, Jr.
Roger Stonehouse

J. Earl Kelly- - - Third Vice-President
Earl P. Pfannebecker - - - Treasurer
John T. DeGraff - - - - - Counsel
Janet Macfarlane - - - - - Secretary
Joseph D. Lochner - Executive Secretary

>

Recollections and
Responsibilities

The front cover of our magazine
this month is intended to bring viv-
idly to the mind of each of us a
keen realization of the happy heri-
tage that is ours on this anniversary
of the feast day, Thanksgiving.

‘The artist has dramatized the dif-
ference in the status of the people
of the United States and their misery
ridden neighbors in Europe. He has
translated, graphically, the news of
press, radio and film,

Cover pages are real parts of great
magazines. They carry very often as
serious and important messages as
any of the pages which may follow.
What is the story in our cover page?
Is it not at once a review of the
whole history of strong men and
women meeting their responsibilities
in this land of ours throughout the
years from the first Thanksgiving,
and, the sad story of failure to pro-
gress in like manner on the part of
many generations of millions of hu-
man beings on the European conti-
nent?

Back in 1843, very near as you
will notice to 100 years ago, Daniel
Webster delivered an inspiring ad-
dress at the dedication of Bunker
Hill Monument—not far from Ply-
mouth and the First Thanksgiving
setting. This great speech came from

264

the very heart of a verily great pa-
triot. It was not alone as to its fervor
and substance for the people of his
day—it was for each of us and we
offer it here as a supplement to our
cover page. Read the real message
in both and ponder as to your part
in the present hour.

“We have indulged in gratifying
recollections of the past, in the pros-
perity and pleasures of the present,
and in high hopes for the future.
But let us remember that we have
duties and obligations to perform
corresponding to the blessings which
we enjoy. Let us remember the trust,
the sacred trust, attaching to the rich
inheritance which we have received
from our fathers. Let us feel our
personal responsibility, to the full ex-
tent of our power and influence, for
the preservation of the principles of
civil and religious liberty. And let
us remember that it is only religion
and morals and knowledge that can
make men respectable and happy un-
der any form of government. Let
us hold fast the great truth, that com-
munities are responsible, as well as
individ that no government is
respectable which is not just; that
without unspotted purity of public
faith, without sacred public prin-
ciple, fidelity, and honor, no mere
forms of government, no machinery
of laws, can give dignity to political
society. In our day and generation
let us seek to raise and improve the
moral sentiment, so that we may
look, not for a degraded, but for an
elevated and improved future. And
when both we and our children shall
have been consigned to the house ap-
pointed for all living, may love of
country and pride of country glow
with equal favor among those to
whom our names and our blood shall
have descended! And then, when
honored and decrenit age shall lean
against the base of this monument,
and troops of ingeneous youth shall
be gathered round it, and when the
one shall speak to the other of its
objects, the purposes of its construc-
tion, and the great and glorious
events with which it is connected,
there shall rise from every youthful
breast the ejaculation, ‘Thank God,
I—I also—am an American!”

Mr. State Employee
Comments on the Red
Cross

‘As an average employee of the
State, I fell in line for several years
in contributing a dollar each fall to
the Red Cross. Not that I ever con-
sidered why, but just because others
did and it was easier to give a dol-
lar and to forget it than it was to
listen to the story of an anxious
solicitor.

Last year, I must confess that I
don’t know why, but somehow I
was asked to be on a team to canvass
my department in the interest of
Red Cross. Again, I don’t know
why, but somehow I accepted and
soon found myself well within the
Red Cross family.

When I asked for my instructions
I was puzzled when I was told that
I was not to ask for a donation, but
for what they called a “member-
ship.” It was a peculiar idea but one
that I soon understood. Today, still
as an average State employee, but
more than that, one who knows
something of the real Red Cross, I
want to pass on a little information
to my fellow workers,

Red Cross has now opened its An-
nual Roll Call. There won't be bells
ringing or whistles blowing or any-
thing of the sort. Chances are you
won't know the time has ever come
until Tom or Harry or Miss Jones
calls you off and gently asks if you
want to join the Red Cross,

A funny thing happened the other
day when one of my fellow work-
ers told me that his desk pardner,
a Mrs. So-and-So had been rushed
to the hospital from work last Mon-
day. It seemed that her doctor
thought she was pretty sick and that
her boy who was with the Army in
maneuvers in Louisiana ought to
come home in a hurry. Strange
enough my fellow worker was sur-
prised to know that the Army de-
pended solely on the Red Cross for
an official report before releasing the
boy. He was even more surprised to
know that a fellow called a Red
Cross Field Director loaned the boy
money and arranged for his imme-
diate return.

The State Employee
I couldn’t resist telling my fellow
worker about Red Cross and I want
to tell you a few jobs that I know it’s
carrying out.

For instance, in Albany, a Disaster
Committee, made up of over a hun-
dred citizens, are ready on short no-
tice to provide food, clothing, shelter
or medical care to victims of any sort
of disaster. This committee meets
regularly, receives training from ex-
perienced disaster workers and
know just how to proceed with its
work,

‘Then there’s what they call Home
Service, which covers all sorts of aids
given service and ex-service men of
both the Army and Navy. There’s a
group of women, trained in First
Aid and auto mechanics that forms
what they call a Motor Corps. It has
a well equipped convertible ambu-
lance and is always ready to do a
thousand and one jobs.

I was lucky enough last spring to
take a Red Cross Course in First Aid
and felt I was outstanding. I carried
my certificate home to do a little
boasting when my wife beat me to
the jump and met me at the door
with her certificate in Red Cross
Home Nursing! To top it off,
Johnny (He's our youngest), came
home and told us he'd just enrolled
in Junior Red Cross at School and
was going to make “good citizens”
out of his “mom” and “pop.”

Say, brother, I could go on and
on, but I won’t. I’ve got a job to
do and I'll do it . . . but on the side
I'll tackle an even greater one! I’m
going to ask if I can’t be on that
team again, asking my fellow work-
ers one by one to join the Red Cross
this year. I'm not asking for any
flattery or praise . . . I just want to
be able to face myself, my family and
the world with the satisfaction of
knowing I’ve done my part, for one
of the greatest organizations in the
world . . . the American Red Cross!

Armistice Day

On November 11, 1918, when the
arms employed in World War No.
1 stood still on the long, bleak battle
front of France and Belgium, the
bells of peace sounded very sweet
and all nature seemed to respond to
the joy that welled up in many,
many human hearts. Even the van-
quished, though disillusioned, had
been freed from the yoke of selfish
action imposed upon them by am-
bitious leaders. The defeated soldiers

November

were free to return to their native
lands which had known neither shot
nor shell and needed no special re-
habilitation as to trench or hole or
twisted wire. The victorious had
their lands restored to them, some
very barren now and very much
changed by the weapons of war, but
nevertheless acres dear to them. The
cities and towns of the victors, often
only heaps of brick and stone and
mortar, but sweet with memories
that would not be erased, were
theirs again to rebuild. Men and wo-
men of neutral countries felt relief
on Armistice Day, 1918, and smiled
prayers of gratitude. There was
everywhere throughout the world
that hearty joy that comes from the
deep, unsullied conviction of a di-
vine destiny. God was close to man
and every man was closer to his
brother than ever before in all the
ages. It is only when arms stand
still that human dignity and human
joy walk freely in the world at large.

But Armistice Day, 1918, was not
as some lightly thought to end hu-
man misery and mistakes and tra-
vail. True a battle for high ideals
had been won. Many like triumphs
had occurred before. Moses saw the
promised land, but could not enter
it. Lincoln saw his ideal victorious,
but it was not for him to taste the joy
of the unity he achieved for his Na-
tion. Wilson lit the first great torches
of World peace, but petty men
jostled them from his grasp and the
nations lost step.

‘The twenty years of peace which
America led by Wilson gave the
World was not long enough to
undo the harm which political sel-
fishness and ignorance encompassed
within a comparatively few months
following the armistice, when the
leaven of America’s four freedoms
was denied to the nations of the
world by the Congress of our Coun-
try. Hitler is a symbol of evil, the
counterpart of those in this and
every country too weak to resist the
promise of world power or abundant
pottage. Twenty-three years ago
America gave to Europe a blood
transfusion that was potent enough
to cure the great malady war.

True Americans will always re-
call America’s part in World War
No. 1 with pride every bit as genuine
and heartfelt as that experienced as
a result of each American worth
while achievement since Columbus
sighted the continent. Loose think-

ing, gossiping chroniclers may sell
discrediting words by number, col-
umn or page as they haye been doing
since 1918, but they can never truly
take from a single known or un-
known soldier of 1914-18 a jot of the
sublime glory which is theirs for
having fought and won for human-
ity the most forward position in the
march toward brotherhood and
peace yet garnered in all of history,
Shame upon those little minds that
think a true patriot—soldier, states-
man or loyal citizen—ever dies.
Washington and Lincoln and Wil-
son and all the countless men and
women who have ever loved truth
and honor and peace walk with us
today and reassure us repeatedly that
the failures of civilization thus far
are but a challenge to us and to those
who follow, and to our faith in the
fulfillment of humanity’s universal
prayer for God’s Kingdom and God's
Will.

1918 is gone, last year is gone,
yesterday is gone—“let the dead past
bury its dead.” We have to deal with
the facts of November 11, 1941, The
orders of the day are before us, Plan
and chart and compass are at hand.
American citizens as soldiers, build-
ers, planners, are serving democracy.
The sun is not yet risen on the vast
extent of our ability to meet the new
crisis, but already the dawn shows
resplendent in achievement. Farms,
mines, factories, shipyards, camps,
answer daily to the revielle of right.
Everyone is pledged to defend right,
sworn not to let right down, resolved
to make right so strong that it will
be victorious in the titanic struggle
with organized evil.

Armistice, 1918, won a place on
the scroll of glory. On November
llth, this year, we can with honor
to humanity and value to our coun-
try, dedicate ourselves to another
kind of armistice—a cessation of
hate, prejudice, intolerance and re-
sulting disunity—and with our faces
toward the sun and pressing onward
with truth and courage as our guides
may we confuse the enemies of right
by a high loyalty to our Government,
to our chosen leaders, and to the
great ideals of true democracy. Let
us show ourselves worthy and will-
ing to carry freedom’s torch thrown
to us by the great souls of Yorktown,
Gettysburg, Santiago, Flanders and
other fields of American sacrifice. Let
our thoughts and actions find expres-
sion in constant loyalty and sacrifice
for God and home and native land.

265
Story of State Government

CHAPTER XVIII: DEPARTMENT OF LAW

The following is the Eight-
eenth of a series of articles de-
voted to New York State Gov-
ernment. This series is in
charge of our Educational
Board Member, A. K. Getman
of the State Education Depart-
ment Staff. The next article
of the series, which will dis-
cuss the State Department of
Public Works, will appear in
the December issue:

By Joun J. Bennett, JR.
Attorney-General of New York
State

‘This department is headed by the
Attorney-General, one of the four
elected State officers in the Executive
branch of our State Government. In
writing an article on the work of the
Department, it is impossible to point
to any visible monument as a_re-
minder of its accomplishments. We
cannot point to the erection of great
bridges, the installation of high-
speed highways, the conduct or con-
trol of State institutions such as pri:
ons and hospitals. We must rely on
the dusty pages of the law books
and our dockets for our record of
activity in the broad scope of our
State Government and the effect that
activity has on the other State De-
partments, and on the conduct and
affairs of the citizens of the State.
We must also rely on statistics, to a
certain degree, to enlighten the read-
er as to the vast scope of duties im-
posed on the Department of Law.
And, too, we must refer to certain
duties imposed by law on the At-
torney-General, personally, for they
form a great portion of the work of
this office.

The Attorney-General is the con-
stitutionally designated legal officer
and adyiser to the State government
in all its several departments and
branches. Legal counsel to State of
ficers, departments, commissions, de-
fense of statutes the validity of which
is subject to attack, litigation in every
conceivable field involving State ac-
tivity and the various officials and
departments of the State govern-
meat, combine to make the Law De-

266

partment of the State an exceedingly
busy office.

The Attorney-General himself, in
addition to administering the office
of the Law Department, is person-
ally called upon to act as a member
of the Water Power and Control
Commission, Land Board, the State
Board of Canvassers and the New
York State Council of Defense, and
to participate as a member of the
Governor's cabinet in his capacity
as head of one of the departments
of the State government.

Offices of the Department are lo-
cated at The Capitol in Albany, New
York City, Binghamton, Buffalo,
Elmira, Rochester, Syracuse, Utica,
Auburn and Plattsburg. The estab-
lishment of offices in the larger cities
of the State has saved much time
and effort in what had amounted
previously to a shuttling back and
forth of State legal matters.

During 1940 it cost $1,066,521.82
to run the Department. However,
we were able to effect collections for
the State of $3,273,931.86. This lat-
ter sum did not just trickle into the
office. It was brought in because the
legal machinery of the office was
put into action to collect delinquent
taxes and accounts. In addition, we
also carried on the other legal work
of the State Government. In 1940
approximately 36,000 legal matters
were closed by the Law Department
staff which totaled 310 employees,
of whom 112 were assistant attor-
neys-general,

The Department of Law comes
very close to the everyday lives of
many of our citizens. We see and
meet the problems involving your
health, your claims against the State,
the food you eat, the education of
your children, your elective fran-
chise, your investments, the taxes
you must pay, and many, many
others. Many of these problems have
humorous angles, but a great many
are also tragic in their consequences.
Most of them are of human interest,
disclosing, as they do, human weak-
ness, greed and fallibility. A few ex-
amples, I feel, will be not only in-
teresting, but will also give you a
picture of the varied work handled
by the Department of Law.

No doubt, you have heard of
people making claims against the
State. The term “claim” must be dis-
tinguished from “suit” or “action at
law.” The State of New York may
not be sued unless it grants permis-
sion. The State is sovereign. At the
time of the Revolution, the State
succeeded to all the rights of the
British Sovereign, the King. No
matter what injury the King did to
one of his subjects, that subject had
no redress. “The King can do no
wrong.” Carried down to these days
in its entirety, you can readily
how such a doctrine would be out
of harmony with our democratic
ideas. In New York, the State has
granted permission, in certain types
of actions at law, to make the People
of the State a party defendant. In
claims matters, the State has set up
a Court of Claims where an injured
citizen may file a claim against the
State for damages in certain cases,
such as breach of contract, negli-
gence of State employees, real prop-
erty condemnations and various mis-
cellaneous matters. The claims run
in amount from a few dollars to
many millions.

One case involved a farmer and
his cow. A State employee, working
on highway fences, left a paint can
near a fence enclosing a cow pasture.
A cow came along, sniffed, con-
sumed some paint and died. A claim
was filed in the Court of Claims and
the farmer collected the value of his
cow.

In another claim, it appeared that
a State employee was oiling a road
opposite a lettuce field. A gust of
wind sprayed the lettuce bed with
oil. The owner duly filed a claim.
Judging by the amount of the claim,
it would seem that all the lettuce in
the State grew in that one field.
However, after a court hearing, he
was paid a just sum.

A patient in the Hudson River
State Hospital at Poughkeepsie was
discharged as cured and restored to
his civil rights. He then filed a claim
against the State for the value of his
services while a patient in the hos-
pital in the extermination of cock-
roaches and bedbugs.

A man was driving along the State

The State Employee
highway when a pheasant flew into
the windshield and caused damage.
He filed a claim against the State on
the grounds that the accident was
caused by the State in prohibiting
the shooting of pheasants at certain
times of the year, thus allowing the
pheasants to multiply to such num-
bers as to be a menace.

The Department of Agriculture
and Markets sent an inspector to
exterminate a diseased brood of bees.
Some of the bees escaped from the
hive, stung a farmer's horse; the
horse ran away, stepped in a hole,
broke its leg and had to be shot. The
farmer filed a claim against the State
for damages on the ground that the
inspector was negligent in letting
the bees escape.

From these small claims, the range
extends upward into the million
for land appropriated for park pur-
poses, grade crossing, State institu-
tions, such as hospitals, prisons and
schools, and for other public pur-
poses. Among these was im for
$5,200,000.00 for an appropriation of
lands for the Palisades Interstate
Park. After several years of litiga-
tion, the claimants were awarded
$1,650,000.00.

A rather interesting claim arose
out of an accident on the Storm
King Highway some years ago. A
boulder about the size of a freight
car came hurtling down the moun-
tain side from a height of about 1100
feet. It struck a number of passing
automobiles on the highway. Sev-
eral death claims were filed against
the State. At the trial in the Court
of Claims it was disclosed through
the testimony of the claimants’ ex-
pert geologist that the boulder had
formed the side of a fissure in the
rock that had existed for millions
of years, The claims were dismissed
in the Court of Claims on the theory
that the State was not chargeable
with a fault in the rock formation.
However, on appeal to the Appellate
Division of the Supreme Court, the
claims were allowed, the court hold-
ing that the State in its vast blasting
operations in the construction of the
Storm King Highway had disturbed
the terrain in the whole neighbor-
hood. This decision was affirmed by
the Court of Appeals. The claimants
collected approximately $51,000.

In 1940, 338 such claims involving
$9,469,977.52 were tried in the Court
of Claims by members of my staff.
Of these claims, 104 involving $6,
197,439 were dismissed and in 97,

November

involving $261,650, awards of $123,-
913 were allowed, or less than two
cents on the dollar. The balance of
the cases was undecided by the
Court of Claims at the end of the

enacted to protect your he:

‘0 far as food and dairy products
are concerned. The Attorney
eral is charged with the prosecution
of violators of this law as it concerns
the production, manufacture, mar-
keting, storing and distribution of
food and all the instrumentalities
used in the production thereof. In
the course of a year, we handled
many cases to collect penalties for
the violation of the law. These cases
present some novel problems.

Milk, both as to production and
distribution, has been a problem for
many years. The State, through its
Department of Agriculture and Mar-
kets, keeps a watchful eye on its pro-
duction. In order to eradicate tuber-
ttle and the resultant human
ion, a system of quarantine was
instituted on premises where such in-
fection was found. Under such a
quarantine, no cows can be brought
to or removed from such premises
nor can a sale of milk or milk prod-
ucts from the premises be made.
When the law is violated, the At-
torney-General’s Office must pro-
secute. Another class of milk viola-
tion with which we deal is the
adulteration of milk, -A test of milk

delivered by the producer to a dairy
is made to determine the percentage
of solids and butter fats. A corres-
ponding test of milk direct from the
herd is than made. If the latter
shows a variation, proof of adultera-
tion has been established.

Perhaps one of the most important
functions of the Agriculture and
Markets Law, violations of which
we are called upon to prosecute, are
those enacted to maintain the purity
of the food supply of the inhabitants
of our State. Cases of misbranding
and adulteration find their way to
the Department of Law. One of the
most common forms of adulteration
that we have been called upon to
deal with is that of “Hamburg

” The popular ingredient used
ceive the public is sulphur di-
oxide. The use of this chemical cre-
ates a bright appearance in the meat,
reddens it and gives it the appear-
ance of being both luscious and fresh.
Its use, except in minute quantities,
is prohibited.

The watchful eye of your State
Government keeps track of the pro-
duction and sale of your foodstuff in
many other ways. It checks on un-
sanitary surroundings in establish-
ments where food is prepared and
served, such as restaurants, bakeries,
confectionery stores and the like. It
makes war on roaches and vermin.
It prohibits foodstuffs to remain un-
covered and exposed to dust, dirt
and promiscuous handling. It checks
on filthy and unclean surroundings
and equipment,

Another misbranding scheme has
to do with olive oil. Many times we
find corn, peanut or cottonseed oil
in cans embellished with olive trees,
coats of arms, country scenes and
other printed matter to create the
impression it is really olive oil from
Teal

iggs sold to the consumer must
be graded according to New York
State grades and standards, There
are four grades—Fancy Grade,
Grade “A,” Grade “B,” and Grade
“C.” Eggs below Grade “C” are
deemed inedible and unfit for hu-
man consumption, The store prop-
rietor is required to designate the
grade of eggs he offers to the cus-
tomer. Violators of the grading law
are prosecuted,

Other violations of the Agriculture
and Markets Law involve baby veal,
Japanese beetle quarantines, mis-
branding of seeds and apples, cider
vinegar, frozen desserts, vanilla ex-

267
tract, maple syrup, curd cheese, bees
and many others.

It is in the field of stock frauds
that the Attorney-General’s Office
handles so many sad and tragic cases.
They are sad because the victims in
most cases should know better. They
are tragic because the victims in
most cases cannot afford the losses
involved. I have stated many times
in the press and from the platform
that people do not go out of their
way to make fortunes for others and
certainly not for strangers or mere
acquaintances, Yet stock swindling
continues. I am shocked at the gul-
libility of normal people who entrust
their money or stocks and bonds to
total strangers. It is a harsh term
but eminently descriptive—they are
“suckers.” Upon their greed for
quick fortune, the swindlers thrive.

From their offices, located in tele-
phone booths or in their hats, these
rogues scan their “sucker” lists,
chuckle, pick up the phone and go
to work, Every day they find new
victims and every day some of their
victims come to us to tell their pitiful
stories. I am sure some of these
stories will interest you. I hope they
will cause you to be on your own
guard and remember that the sure-
thing stock salesman isn’t going to
give a “sucker” a break, T assure you
these cases are true even if they seem
incredible.

There was the case of a woman
in Brooklyn who met a stranger in
an automobile and gave him $30,
000.00 in cash. He promised to make
her fortune. That is all he did for
her. She finally arrived at our New
York City office. Believe it or not,
she didn’t know his name or his
auto license number and doubted
that she could recognize him if she
saw him again because he had
spoken to her for the first time over
the telephone shortly before she met
him in the automobile. But she de-
manded we do something about it.
She lost her $30,000.

Some years ago, I sent to prison
one Harold Russell Ryder, the
Broadway play-boy of his time. He
was the leading figure in the $2,000,-
000 collapse of a brokerage house.
He cell three years of his sentence
and was released on parole with the
express warning and restriction that
he was not under any circumstances
to participate in the securities busi-
ness again. Shortly after his release
from prison, he exhibited signs of
wealth. We investigated and found

268

him operating two brokerage offices.
The amazing thing, however, was
that most of his clients knew he had
served a term in prison. They went
back to him, in spite of that, be-
cause they felt that Harold was a
financial genius who would make
them quick and large profits. Harold
agreed with them that he was a fi-
nancial _genius—he scalped his ad-
mirers for $300,000.00 out of which
we were able to salvage only $15,000.
I still say once a swindler always a
swindler. I still ask, nevertheless,
why will people refuse to heed re-
peated warnings, why will they re-
turn to be singed by the same old
flame.

Then we had the case of the
gentleman from California—the self-
styled reincarnation of the brother
of the engineer who built the pyra-
mids, He claimed to have helped
Edison with the electric bulb and
Ford with the Model T; to have de-
signed the allied trenches during the
World War and to have accom-
plished many other great engineer-
ing achievements. When he came to
New York, he had a new one—per-
petual motion for refrigerators. The
going was rough at first. But things
picked up soon after. He formed a
partnership with a waitress who
turned clairvoyant. Trusting women
seeking solace or information of or
communication with loved ones long
since dead got to the point where
they placed great faith in this me-
dium, Soon they were induced to
seek advice as to investments. It
was then the waitress-clairvoyant
said she knew just the right man to
advise them—the great engineer
with a great invention. They should
seek him out. They did and they
were clipped—by the gentleman
their writs of habeas corpus, brought
from California. Our investigation
disclosed that he pictured himself
as having taught Burbank all he
knew about horticulture—as the
prospective designer of the master
automobile, and of an aeroplane cap-
able of flying one thousand miles
per hour. He had mulcted plenty of
unsuspecting women for plenty, yet
we were able to find only $2.15 in
his bank account. We were unable
to convict these two. Do you know
why? None of his victims would
make a complaint. In fact, in the
midst of our investigation, they
signed a petition to the Attorney-
General in which they accused his
office of persecuting a genius and

pleaded with the Attorney-General
to let him go his way to bigger and
better things. You figure it out. |
can’t.

The victims, however, are not al-
ways those in modest circumstances.
A successful industrialist in Manhat-
tan, anxious to grab a few dollars
profit above the market price, actu-
ally mailed certificates of a valuable
stock to an alleged broker after a
request over the telephone. After its
mail delivery, the package was
picked up by a messenger. Investi-
gation showed the alleged broker
had rented a mailing address with
about thirty others in a one-room
office. No one there knew him. The
stock was gone. Now, wouldn’t you
think a successful business man
would know better? It was just
another case of greed overcoming
reason.

Once in a while the prospective
victims are lucky. Three or four
summers ago, a school teacher of ad-
vanced years from Western New
York accompanied by an attorney,
rushed to our Albany office. It was
after office hours when they arrived
but one of the Assistants was still
there. She told how the day before
she had turned over $20,000 of nego-
tiable bonds to a salesman who was
going to double her money. Fortu-
nately, she became worried almost
immediately and consulted her at-
torney. He rushed her to Albany.
The Assistant at Albany called our
New York City office and related the
circumstances to another Assistant.
The latter promptly communicated
with the New York and Boston Po-
lice Departments. In twenty-four
hours we had recovered the school
teacher’s bonds intact. This is the
exception, not the rule, although, in
1940, we were able to recover over
$560,000 for defrauded investors.

Some of the schemes put forth as
affording investment possibilties are
amusing. There is the one concern-
ing a frog farm in Florida, For
$5.00, one could purchase a male
and female frog in a little cage lo-
cated in the Florida swamps. There
was no limit on the number of pairs
one could purchase. One was as-
sured of a wonderful profit. The
syndicate already had an order for
10,000,000 frog’s legs for Mussolini’s
army in Ethiopia.

Then, there was the genius out
on Long Island, who, in connection
with a model home development,
had a scheme whereby chickens

The State Employee
could be raised in the cellars without
difficulty or noxious odors, but, most
important of all, without roosters.
The chickens would fertilize through
the medium of soft music. Certainly
these schemes are fantastic, yet some
people actually invested in them.

I trust I have outlined enough of
the schemes and practices of stock
swindlers to make you wary. If you
have money to invest or are going
to sell or trade your securities, I ask
you to use the same common sense
you would use in buying a house,
furniture or a car. Deal with a reput-
able stock broker, consult your bank-
er or lawyer. Remember, too, that
all the swindlers are not men—some
of the cleverest are women who
make it a point to travel in the so-
ciety of women of means, They are
all alike—male or female—and have
but one purpose, to make a fortune
not for you but for themselves.

The Attorney-General is called
upon to prosecute monopolies which
tend to raise prices. Some of those
we have broken up include the
Brooklyn Laundry racket, the Italian
bakery racket, the painters combine
and many others. We also prosecute
the illegal practice of medicine, den
tistry and optometry.

In Labor matters, we enforce the
law as to working hours and condi-
tions, employment of women and
children in industry, failure to carry
workmen’s compensation and un-
employment insurance, and many
other things. Even in your sports
we take a hand when violations of
the Conservation Law are reported.
These include hunting and fishing
out of season, fish netting, and sale
of game or fish out of season,

‘The State also protects the inter-
ests of our unfortunate insane. In
addition to providing excellent hos-
pitals and care for them, it protects
their property and money. It is part
of the work of the Department of
Law to have committees appointed
to handle the funds and other prop-
erty of incompetents and to check
on the activities of those so ap-
pointed.

No one likes to pay taxes but most
of us do, There is always, however,
a small group which tries to evade
payment. We sue them to recover
the tax, plus interest and penalties.
Last year we collected $387,000 of
delinquent taxes.

Probably ninety-nine per cent of
the prisoners in our penal institu-
tions feel they should not be there.

November

It is another one of the Attorney-
General’s jobs to see that they are
kept there. This is done by opposing
to secure their release.

In the course of a year, the State
enters into many contracts and re-
quires the execution of many surety
bonds for the faithful performance
of contracts, All of these documents
must be approved by the Attorney-
General. The State also acquires mil-
lions of acres of land for reforesta-
tion, forest preserve, parks and
other public purposes. The title to
these lands must first be searched
and approved by the Attorney-Gen-
eral before the purchase price is paid
and title accepted by the State. This
work is handled by the Real Prop-
erty Bureau of the Department of
Law.

when the Comptroller is ready to in-
vest State moneys in various securi-
ties, the legality of such transactions
must be passed upon by the Attor-
ney-General. Each of the Depart-
ments is always asking for such
opinions as to some of its official
acts. It is in this branch of work
that the Attorney-General has the
most intimate relationship with all
the duties and problems of all the
other State Departments and Offi-
cials. He is truly the “trouble shoot-
er” of the State Government, for
upon him rests the duty of guiding
legally those Departments and Ofh-
cials. He must have full knowledge
of all their duties for, when a ques-
tion arises involving the legality of
their acts he must know not only
the law but the method of procedure

subversive doctrines became

A year ago, whi
Bennett org
district squadeos
dell P. Brown

The State must, at times, sue some
of its individual citizens to recover
money damages for negligence.
Many of these actions arise from
damage to State property such as
highway guard rails and canal prop-
erty. Other actions are brought for
breach of contracts and to recover
State moneys deposited in banks. All
these matters are handled by the
Litigation Bureau.

One of the most important func-
tions of the Attorney-General is the
rendition of formal legal opinions
to various State officials. This is a
daily occurrence. For example, if the
Comptroller desires to sell a bond
issue running into millions of dol-
lars, he first requests an opinion
from the Attorney-General as to the
validity of the issue. Conversely,

Joseph M. Mesnig (now State T

paramount danger in the United States, Attorney

usually involved by other Depart-
ments.

‘The constitutionality of many laws
passed by the Legislature is attacked
in the courts of our own
well as the Federal courts. It is the
duty of the Attorney-General to de-
fend the constitutionality of those
statutes in the State and Federal
courts, Some of the actions success-
fully defended by the writer during
his tenure of office attacked some of
the most significant social and pro-
gressive measures ever enacted into
law. They include:

1. Defense of the constitutionality
of the Workmen’s Compensation
Law when it was attacked by the
Dahlstrom Metal Door Company of
Jamestown, N. Y.

269
2. Defense of the constitutionality
of the law barring prison made goods
from competition in the open mar-
ket.

3. Defense of the first unemploy-
ment insurance law when it was sub-
jected to test before the United States
Supreme Court.

4. Defense of the State’s right to
regulate milk industry within the
State.

5. Defense of the Industrial
Homework Law protecting factory
workers from sweatshop competition
of those working at home.

6. Assertion of the right of the
State to charge power companies
rental for the use of water taken
from the Niagara River.

7. Supporting the right of the
State to tax salaries of employees of
Federal agencies.

8. Defense of the right of the
Governor to frame a constitutional
budget--the “itemized budget.”

9. Defense of the Governor's pow-
er of removal in cases of elected pub-
lic officials.

10. Support of constitutionality of
Section 57-a of the Railroad Law un-
der which the Interstate Commerce
Commission ordered a rate reduction
of one cent on coach fares, and
which was attacked unsuccessfully
by the Long Island Railroad.

In the field of National Defense,
the Attorney-General was named by
the Legislature as a member of the
New York State Council of Defense.
At the request of that Council, I
have assumed the duty of investi-
gating and reporting on applications
for road closings and the posting of
“no entry” signs under the laws
which are designed to prevent sabo-
tage. This work is done by regular
members of the staff of employees in
addition to their other duties. We
also conduct certain investigations
of subversive activities in coopera-
tion with the Federal Bureau of
Investigation.

T have tried in this brief resume to
picture for you the nature of the
work of the Department of Law and
how it performs its duties. I feel
you will have a better conception of
how it protects the rights and inter-
ests of the People of the State of
New York in all courts, from that of
the Justice of Peace to the United
States Supreme Court. The Depart-
ment of Law plays a very substantial
part in the orderly conduct of your
State Government.

270

The Federal Tax

ON PENSIONS

By Bev

The article in the October issue
of the State Employee on the 1941
Federal income tax seems to call for
a postscript. Numerous letters have
come into headquarters asking what
is the tax liability of the person on
retirement. Is the pension check be-
yond the reach of the tax collector?

AW Baitey THULL

‘The retirement allowance is not
subject to the State income tax but
after a certain time it is subject to
the Federal income tax.

The way of arriving at that fatal
day when part of our monthly re-
tirement allowance must go to the
Federal government is a circuitous
one. So probably a concrete example
will afford the clearest explanation.

Mr. Retirement Fund Employee
retired on July 1, 1941, will have an
annual allowance from the State of
$2,091 (OF this $557.76 is from
his own contributions, $1,533.76
from the State’s matching and prior
service. is fact is not essential to
our problem but just shows how
lucky we old timers of pre-pension
days are). His total contribution to
the pension fund since it went into
effect it $6,341.17.

The Federal law tells us that in
order to determine our taxable gross
income we must take this $6,341.17
of total contribtuion and multiply it
by 3%. (Don’t ask why the 3%, so
sayeth the law). $6,341.17 x 3% =
$190.24. For the first fiscal year
$190.24 would be Mr. Retirement
Fund Employee's total taxable gross
income. The remaining $1,901.28
would be non-taxable income.

Now, as the Federal government
allows the head of a family an ex-
emption of $1,500, or a single per-
son an exemption of $750 and also
deductions for certain taxes, contri-
butions, ete., our friend would have
no tax to pay on his $190.24 of
gross income. Of course, if he has
many investments and other sources
of income, he would have to add this
$190.24 to the other and suffer the
consequences.

But there are two parts to the
story. Under the Federal law if and
when your non-taxable yearly in-
come equals the amount of money
you yourself have contributed to the
pension fund, from then on your en-

tire yearly income from the State
must be considered as gross income.

Mr. Employce’s non-taxable year-
ly income has been $1,901.28 or
$2,091.52—$190.24. (Remember two
paragraphs back we obtained that
$190.24 by multiplying the total con-
tribution of $6,341.17 by 3%). Now,
he must divide the total contribution
of $6,341.17 by $1,901.28, the non-
taxable yearly income, so as to find
out how many years before his bene-
fits will equal his contributions and
he will again become a joyful tax-
payer. $6,341.17 $1,901.28 = 31 or
3 years and 4+ months.

Mr. Employce retired July 1, 1941.
On November 1, 1944, 3 years and
4 months later Mr. Employee must
begin considering the $2,091.52 his
annual payment from the State re-
tirement fund as taxable gross in-
come,

From this he can subtract his ex-
emptions if there are any by 1945,
and his deductions, i.e., contribu-
tions, taxes, etc., and upon the re-
mainder he must pay a Federal in-
come tax. In other words from No-
vember 1, 1944 on, his yearly re
tirement allowance of $2,091.52
for all Federal income tax purposes
the same as the yearly salary of one
actually employed.

The question will arise in the
minds of those who have been re-
tired for many years as to from
when one starts figuring. As yet
there has been no ruling but it
would seem that it must be with
1939 income as that was the first
year’s income upon which State em-
ployees had to pay a Federal tax, It
just could not be retroactive,

Help Defend Your

Country by Buying

U.S. Defense Bonds
and Stamps

at your local postoftice

The State Employee
The Capitol Beat...

There apparently has been more
outdoor work done by farm women
and children during the 1941 plant
ing and harvesting seasons than at
any time since the first World War,
says the Department of Agriculture.

Losses of produce due to scarcity
of harvest help has been relatively
small. Defense production and se-
lective service reduced farm labor
shortage to 52 per cent of normal by
October 1.

But farmers, traditionally indus-
trious, apparently made up for it in
hard work.

«e *

From Millicent Mills, the feminine
advisor for the Bureau of Milk Pub-
licity, comes a squib addressed to
“the smart women.” to wit:

“Milk supplies minerals, vitamins,
proteins and carbohydrates in the
well balanced ration needed for per-
fect health, It is the richest food
source of calcium which not only
keeps bones strong and teeth beau-
tiful, but helps to clear the skin,
keep it soft, smooth and beautiful.

se 8

What are the chances of a draftee
going places in the Army? Brig.
Gen. Ames T. Brown, State selective
service director, says 28 per cent may
reach commissioned, warrant officer
or non-commissioned grades; 31 per
cent may reach the grade of first-
class private, which leaves about 417
out of every 1,000 just plain privates.

oe @

For the first time in recent history,
the State will permit shooting of
antlerless deer this fall, in an ex-
perimental 3-day season in Rockland
and Steuben Counties December 8,
9 and 10.

Special licenses may be obtained
in Rockland on December 1 and 2
only and, in Steuben County, on No-
vember 10 to 15, inclusive. The
experiment is to determine a desir-
able method for decreasing the ex-
cessive ratio of females over males
believed to exist among the State’s
deer herds,

eke

State factory employment rose 2.5
per cent from mid-August to mid-
September and payrolls mounted 3.8
per cent for the same period.

Analyzing the defense employ-

November

ment picture, Industrial Commis-
sioner Frieda S. Miller said: “Al-
though most factories making de-
fense materials continued to expand,
the rate of increase is declining since
peak activity for existing facilities
is being approached.

“Several non-defense plants,” she
said, “began to lay off workers this
month due to lack of materials.”

* o4

Meanwhile, during _ September,
the State Employment Service filled
a total of 63,007 jobs—17,930 in
manufacturing alone. The figure
constituted the third highest month-
ly total in the Service’s history, ex-
ceeded only by two months in 1933
and 1934, when extremely large
placements were made with the Civil
Works Administration.

+ ae

September benefit payments of the
Unemployment Insurance Division
dropped 24 per cent from the August
level in New York City and 12 per
cent in the rest of the State. The
smaller up-State decline was due to
increased payments in seven offices,
particularly in Buffalo, where a shift
of workers is underway from auto-
motive to aircraft production.

aS ve

New York farmers spend $152,-
000,000 per year on farm supplies
and wages, the 1940 census disclosed.

Here’s where it went in 1939: feed
for livestock, $59,905,711; machin-
ery, $19,630,108; building materials
and fencing, $14,276,418; gasoline
and oil, $10,154,356; fertilizer, $8,-
841,464; wages, $37,958,608.

< -* &

Department of Agriculture agents
broke a Brooklyn-Albany-Troy ring
last month. The charge, bootlegging
olive oil. Brand name of the oil:
“Pulcella” and “Lucca.” One of the
Albany distributors told investigators
he supposed the oil to be half cotton-
seed oil.

oe 7s

Remember these Washington no-
tices insisting the nation’s hens get
busy and up (or should it be down)
production? Well, in New York
State, September egg production
amounted to 10.4 million dozens,
some 11 per cent higher than the
1940 figures for the month.

“Amount $102.81, on $74.50, at
10 per cent. What is the time
One member of the Division of F
aminations and Testing of the State
Education Department made the
quick comeback: “9.35"—she had
peeked at the clock.

The question was one on a Re
gents examination in arithmetic
dated November 10, 1876, recently
donated to the New York State Li
brary by Mrs. Peter Wyckoff Neefus
of Forest Lawn, Webster, Monroe
County, N. Y. She found it during
a search of her storeroom and re:
led that she had taken the ex.
amination when she was 15 years
old.

Comparing the work on this ex
amination with the one given last
June gives emphasis to Mrs. Neefus
comment: “I’d hate to pass one of
today’s. However, I did pass with
highest marks those like the one |
am sending you. I am proud to say
I always had good Regents ratings.”

The old test is on a thin sheet of
paper, 8 by 3% inches. It is titled
“31st Preliminary Academic Exam
ination,” and was for the second ses
sion, Last June’s arithmetic exam-
ination bore the legend “281st High
School Examination,” so it is just
250 examinations from the one de-
scribed,

The modern way of stating the
question opening this article might
be: “How much time would be re-
quired to raise the value of a note
of $74.50, held at 10 per cent, to
$102.81?” The answer, incidentally,
is three years, nine months and 18
days, if the years are considered as
made up of 12 30-day months, and
the interest is not compounded.

The English in another question
was the source of amusement: “Al-
lowing a person to perform a cer-
tain journey in 13% days, by travel-
ing 10 hours a day, in what time
ought he to perform the journey if
he travel 11% hours per day?” How
many of us “perform” a journey to-
day; who thinks of using the word
“ought” for an arithmetic test, and
who today employs the true subjunc-
tive form “if he travel’?

The shift in interest from an agri-
cultural economy to modern life is
shown by comparing the following

(Continued on page 274)

ca

271
Red Cross

CHAPTER NUMBER 1

By ArtHur Pounp
State Historian

A proud “first” in New York his-
tory was recently celebrated at Dans-
ville, Livingston county, in a public
ceremony which marked the found
ing there, 60 years ago, of Clara Bar-
ton Chapter No. 1 of the Red Cross.
In 1881 when that significant event
took place, Dansville was the sum-
mer residence of Clara Barton, one
of the most extraordinary women of
nineteenth century America. Her
work in nursing sick and wounded
Union Soldiers during the Civil War
had won the hearts of her fellow
countrymen, Later her service in
the Franco-Prussian War of 1870
acquainted her with the methods of
the International Red Cross. Al-
though the International Red Cross
Committee had been established by
treaty in 1864, the United States
hesitated to sign the Geneva pact.
Pressure for recognition finally won
the approval of President Garfield
for the American Association of the
Red Cross. This society was organ-
ized in Washington on May 21,
1881, and the Dansville Chapter was
established on August 22nd follow-
ing, as the Dansville Society of the
Red Cross, The date was the 17th
anniversary of the Treaty of Geneva.

Infant Chapter No. 1 faced a
severe test within a month when a
forest fire in the Thumb district of
eastern Michigan brought a call for
help. Then America saw flying in
action for the first time the white
banner with its scarlet cross which
has since been carried into nearly
every area of pain and hunger
throughout the world. Work rooms
were opened in Dansville for the
making of bandages and garments.
Food, medicines and money were
collected and carried forward with
the aid of the County Clerk of Liv-
ingston county, Major Mark J. Bun-
nell, His reports of Michigan’s des-
perate need brought offers of assis-
tance from all sections of the United
States to the little village whose or-
ganization was showing a Nation
how to cope with sudden disaster.
Citizens of Rochester asked Miss
Barton to establish there a society
which quickly mobilized generous
assistance; and Syracuse followed

272

suit. In all $80,000 was raised in
cash and materials.

‘The sum was small, judged by
modern standards; but the people of
Michigan did not forget that ready
response. Sixty years later telegrams
from the Governor of Michigan and
the Chairman of the St. Clair Chap-
ter, extolling the prompt generosity
of the New York chapters in minis-
tering to Michigan’s distress, were
read in Dansville at the commemo-
rative gathering there,

The American Red Cross now
numbers more than 3,000 chapters.
When disaster comes these chapters
mobilize dollars by the million and
volunteer workers by the tens of
thousands, a striking contrast to con-
ditions in 1881, When Michigan
called for help, only a handful of
devoted persons in a single New
York village were organized to take
up the challenge to humanity. For-
tunately, they had at their head in
the person of Clara Barton one of
the great commanders of her age,
and consequently the call for aid
found Chapter No. 1 prepared in
spirit for the first American Red
Cross Relief mission. State-wide
recognition of that historic action
should be one of New York’s trea-
sured memories.

Editors Note: The Albany Coun-
ty Chapter of the American Red
Cross recently requested Presi-
dent Harold J. Fisher to act as
Chairman of the Public Employ-
ees Division for the American
Red Cross Roll Call for Member-
ship, which commenced Novem-
ber eleventh. Mr. Fisher willing-
ly consented and is doing every-
thing possible to assure that State
workers do their share in this
work of mercy. Members of the
Alssociation throughout the State
will probably be approached by
their local Red Cross Commit-
tees. They are also urged to do
their part.

Help Defend Your

Country by Buying
U.S. Defense Bonds

The New Comptroller

Hon. Josep V. O'Leary

Joseph V. O'Leary, 55, stepped
into the post of State Comptroller
last month by appointment of Goy-
ernor Lehman as successor to the
late Morris S$. Tremaine of Buflalo.

Comptroller O'Leary, head of a
family of six, was moved up from
the directorship of the Division of
Standards and Purchase, where he
supervised a quarter of a million
dollars in State spending annually.

A lawyer, once attached to the
legal offices of Senator Robert F.
Wagner, Mr. O'Leary was born on
New York’s East Side, attended
Manhattan College and Fordham
University. He was named to the
purchasing job in 1939.

THREE
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The State Employee
New Safety Responsibility Law

Carrort E. MEALEY

New York State Commissioner
of Motor Vehicles

Editor's Note: This is the first
of three articles by Commissioner
Mealey explaining this new law
to the readers of the “State Em-
ployee.” The second and third ar-
ticles will appear in succeeding
issues.

The employees of the State have a
peculiar interest and obligation in
respect to law enforcement in gen-
eral and this new statute in particu-
lar. Only a few of you to be sure,
will be directly concerned with its
administration. Nevertheless, all of
you are looked up to by the public,
as well as by your neighbors and
friends, as authorities on these ques-
tions of State law and administrative
procedure. For this reason your po-
sition carries with it a greater respon-
ey than that of the ordinary cit-
ii Your attitude and your per-
corel example in obedience to the
statute will be even more important
than your ability to explain it to
others, Nevertheless, I would gladly,
if I could, turn you all into indivi-
dual information bureaus. A new
law is so often, as you realize, re-
sented merely because it is strange.
Its provisions may be quite reason-
able and simple to observe, yet people
grumble and hang back because it
is not yet part of their routine and
custom. We must take them through
this period of adjustment by patient
explanation and good example. I
make a special appeal to you, there-
fore, as responsible citizens and loyal
servants of the State to acquaint
yourself thoroughly with the provi-
sions of this new law and to give
it your leadership and_ intelligent
support.

I propose in this first article to
give you a broad summary of its
purposes and main provisions. In
the two articles to follow I will de-
scribe its specific requirements in
more detail and discuss a number of
practical points which have aroused
question and comment.

This is in a very real sense the
people’s law. It was adopted by the
1941 Legislature unanimously. Any
measure that passes the Legislature
without a single vote against it in
either Senate or Assembly must cer-

November

tainly have the weight of public
opinion behind it. Nevertheless it
is not my intention to claim that the
statute as it stands is perfect. No law
of such broad scope and wide effect
could work with entire satisfaction
without the benefit of trial and er-
ror experience. We shall not be re-
luctant to amend it if experience
shows it necessary. Meanwhile it is
our duty to administer it and the
public’s obligation to obey it.

Turning now to its broad pur-
poses we observe that the measure
has two very closely related aims. It
proposes in the first place to rule off
our highways those who are finan-
cially irresponsible. They must take
out some standard and reliable form
of protection or suffer the cancella-
tion of their driving privileges. We
cannot any longer permit them to
put upon innocent people the bur-
den and cost of their recklessness.
The day of this irresponsible driver
is done and few of us can have any
regret at his passing.

Secondly, the law applies strong
penalties against the irresponsible in
such a way as to promote safe driy-
ing. The motorist is plainly warned
that if he is involved in serious ac-
cident, he will suffer not only the
loss of his driving privileges but he
will be required also to post cash
security against damage claims. The
law warns him also that a bad record
of minor infractions and careless
driving on his part may bring about
the suspension of his driving license,

This promotion of safety and cau-
tion in driving is a vital feature of
the new law. Most of us realize the
tragic seriousness of our driving ac-
cidents. Last year 2,452 of our State’s
citizens were killed in traffic acci-
dents, and 94,845 were injured.
These are mere figures on paper,
but put them into terms of suffering
and disaster to your own family.
Imagine this suffering spread for in-
stance to every family in our city of
Albany.

‘The personal injury and death of
our people is motoring’s greatest di:
aster, but every such accident in-
volves also a heavy financial loss.
The yearly damage to property alone
in this State from traffic accidents is
estimated to exceed $64,000,000. If
we add to this the medical expense
and loss of wages of the victims, we

swell the total well above $100,000,-
000 yearly.

Plainly enough these risks of loss
and damage claims are too over-
whelming to be borne by the indi-
vidual driver or car owner. A mo-
ment’s distraction of attention or
error of judgment can so easily wipe
out the savings of a life time. Yet,
many people otherwise careful and
cautious in their daily lives have neg-
lected to safeguard themselves with
the simple protection which is avail-
able. The law seeks, therefore, to
bring home to everyone of us the
stern necessity of providing ourselves
with sound financial — protection
against our own mistakes and the
cost of these mistakes to others.

By persuasion if possible, by pen-
alty if necessary, the law directs us
to the common sense remedy of a
bond or insurance policy. Self-pro-
tection, however, is the keynote of
its procedure and rigid regimenta-
tion is avoided. This is not a com-
pulsory insurance law. It treats us
as free and responsible citizens and
offers us full opportunity to recog-
nize and meet our obligations in our
own way. But one thing is certain,
after January first those who neglect
this self-protection and thereafter fall
into serious accident will meet with
real and painful penalties. They will
be deprived of their driving privi-
leges until they put up cash security
sufficient to cover the damages and
legal judgments that might be
brought against them. In the end
after‘this delay and expense and be-
fore their driving license is restored,
they will have to take out the same
sort of a bond or insurance policy
which they could so easily have ob-
tained before the accident happened.

In my next article I shall go into
more detail in regard to the prac-
tical provisions of the law.

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273
The 6th Annual Meeting

The New York State Employees’
Federal Credit Union held its an-
nual meeting of officers and com-
mittee members on September 29th,
at the Hotel Meurice, New York
City. This cooperative organization
has its offices located in the New
York State Office Building in New
York City and was started in March,
1935, with five members and the
sum of twenty-five dollars. It has
now approached a membership of
1,500 with shareholdings of over
$110,000.00.

Among those present at the meet
ing were: Hon. C. R. Orchard, of
the Credit Union Section of the
Farm Credit Administration of
Washington, D. C., who was the
principal speaker; Hon, Frieda S.
Miller, Commisioner of Labor; Hon.
Jacob Manicoff, Deputy Commis-
sioner of Taxation and Finance; and

Deputy Superintendent of Banks,
George A. Porter. The officers of
the credit union, Hugh J. Murphy,
Harry H. Hirsch, Sidney G. Rosen-
John I. McGrath, James G.

‘Typermass, were congratulated upon
the fine progress and development of
the organization.

The topics discussed were the
credit union acting fiscal agent
for the federal government in the
sale of defense bonds, methods of
furthering beneficial services for the
members and new regulations issued
by the Federal Reserve Bank. The
Treasurer predicted that members of
the union would accumulate one
quarter of a million dollars in a few
years and reported that since organ-
tion over $600,000 was loaned to
New York State employees.

Ss

The Capitol Beat
(Continued from page 271)
subject matter of the questions, the
1876 reference always coming first:
cost of hay, cost of gasoline; fencing
at so much a rod, measuring a gar-
den by feet; long cords of wo
the number of men in an army di
sion; eggs at “18% cts.” a dozen, a
radio at $90. In addition, the mod-
ern examination includes some geo-
metry and some algebra and takes
three hours for the entire test, where-
as the “second session” of the 1876

test took two hours all by itself.

Usually, this declaration is posted
prominently in the examination
room and the pupil merely writes:
“T do so declare” at the bottom and
signs his or her name.

The 1876 examination becomes
the oldest in the possession of the
State Education Department. The
next oldest start in 1891.

The staff of the Division of Ex-
aminations and Testing agreed that
the type of questions used in 1876
tested a limited number of mental
processes as compared with 1941’
Computation held first place, they
declared. It was assumed that the
first session of the mination was
in mental arithmetic, dictated by the
proctor. The modern arithmetic ex
amination is calculated to bring into
play as many different processes as
possible.

GAMMON'S

259 State St. Tel. 3-7365,

Six doors above State Office Bldg,
Luncheon 11:30 to 2 P. M.
Except Saturday and Sunday

Group Dinners by Appointment

Available for business or social meet-
ings. Private dining room. Noon or
night, Home cooked foods.

BLANKETS

CLEANED
FRESHENED
FLUFFED

Waterville
ainda:

ESTABLISHED 1885 289 CENTRALAVE.

Preliminary swimming test.

PREPARE NOW
Water Safety and Life-Saving Class starts November 7th.

Class meets Friday from 7 to 9 P. M. for 20 weeks.

Attendance required for at least 15 sessions.
Inquire about our December Ski Class

HEALTH EDUCATION DEPT., Y. W. C. A.
5 LODGE STREET

FEE $5.00

274

The State Employee
Low-Cost Life Insurance

IS AVAILABLE TO ALL STATE EMPLOYEES

through the GROUP PLAN
sponsored by your Association

SPECIAL FEATURES of the GROUP PLAN are:

1. Low-cost made possible by group purchasing.

2. Easy payment through payroll deductions.

8. Broad coverage, paying for death due to any cause.
4

. Same rates apply to all employees regardless of the hazard
of occupation.

5. No Medical Examination if application is made within first 90
days’ service with State. otherwise a medical examination is
necessary, without expense to the applicant.

6. Conversion Privilege without medical examination.

7. Claims are usually paid beneficiary within 24 hours of time
the Association is notified.

8. Over $500,000.00 paid to 300 beneficiaries since the establish-
ment of the plan in 1939.

Could there be any better reasons why you should

make application for insurance under the Group Plan
TODAY?

If you are not already a member of the Group Life Plan, fill out the coupon below and detailed
information will be sent you promptly. If you are already a member, call the Group Life Plan
to the attention of new fellow employees.

(DETACH ALONG THIS LINE)

THE ASSOCIATION OF STATE CIVIL SERVICE EMPLOYEES
Room 156, State Capitol, Albany, New York.

Please send information concerning the Group Life Insurance Plan.

Name ca = Address

November
First Thanksgiving
(Continued from page 262)
lish a constitution of government for
their safety and happiness.”

The bill was passed in spite of
the objections of a few anti-federal-
ists and on October 3, 1789, Wash-
ington issued a proclamation ap-
pointing Thursday, November 26,
1789, as a day of thanksgiving.

This may be considered the first
national Thanksgiving Day, since it
was the first one proclaimed by a
president of the United States.

Five years later at the successful
termination of the Whiskey Rebel-
lion (1795), Washington issued
another Thanksgiving Day procla-
mation.

Several of the other early presi-
dents followed Washington’s  ex-
ample and issued ‘Thanksgiving
proclamations. Perhaps the most
important of these was the procla-
mation of President Madison in 1815
at the close of the second war with
Great Britain.

Tt was customary for the governors
of the various states to act on the
recommendation of the President in
fixing the date for the thanksgiving.

In 1817, Governor DeWitt Clin-
ton of New York took the lead in
designating a fixed day for an an-
nual Thanksgiving. Soon other
northern states followed New York's
precedent.

Although the roots of the custom
may be found back in the beginnings
of our nation, its final crystallization
into an established national tradition
came largely as the result of the per-
sistent work of one woman, Sarah
Josepha Hale.

In 1827 Mrs. Hale, as editor of
the Ladies Magazine, published in
Boston, started her campaign to
make Thanksgiving a national holi-
day.

With the merging of The Ladies
Magazine with Godoy’s Lady’s Book
in 1846, Mrs. Hale as literary editor
redoubled her efforts.

Each year she wrote personal let-
ters to the President of the United
States and to the governors of the
various states and territories urging
that they issue Thanksgiving proc-
lamations.

The replies which she received
were given publicity in her editorials.
Each year more governors complied
with her request. The general
abandonment of the proclamations
at the outbreak of the Civil War

276

spurred her on to greater endeavor.

Her long years of constant work
which was often very discouraging
was finally rewarded when Presi-
dent Lincoln issued his first Thanks-
giving Day proclamation.

From the days of the Civil War
to the present there hast been little
change, a spirit of friendliness,
thankfulness and good will being al-
ways the keynote of the day.

Thanksgiving—American, Greek,
Indian, whatever—persists as a force
for good over most of the globe.

The Annual Meeting

(Continued from pag
the Mental Hygiene Association; and
Charles McBreen of Rockland State
Hospital, and Herman Redmond of
St. Lawrence State Hospital, who
are on the Executive Committee of
that Association.

Also attending were
Schwartz, Buffalo State
August Eitzen and Louis Garrison,
Hudson River State Hospital; Fred
Walters, Middletown State Hospital;
Ethel Kuehnle, Marcy State Hospi-
tal; Howard Kingston, Craig Col-
ony; Alexander Maran, Manhattan
State Hospital; Daniel Grall, State
Reconstruction Home, W. Haver-
straw; Hugh Williams, Wallkill
State Prison; William McCarroll
and Percy Larabee, Matteawan State
Hospital, Beacon; Joseph McMahon,
State Agricultural and Industrial
School, Industry; Sgt. Anthony Stan-
wix, Troop G. Division of State
Police, Troy; Frank Fetter, District
No. 8, Department of Public Works,
Poughkeepsie; J. O. Clintsman, Dis-
trict No. 7, Department of Public
Works, Watertown; and John W.
Gould, District No. 6, Department
of Public Works, Hornell.

Harry

Hospital;

SPIRELLA

Garments made to order according
to your measurements, including gir-
dles, corsets, also one-piece garments,
brassieres and maternity garments.
10% discount to State employees.
Call evenings for appointments.

Phone 2-4267

Mrs. ELIZABETH BERNHEIMER
RESIDENCE CORSETIERE
TAI Myrtle Avenue, Albany, N. Y.

Phone 4-1188

HOLMES BROS.
FLORISTS

15 Steuben Street
ALBANY, N. Y.

The Linen Chest Inc.
37 Maiden Lane 4.3216

Lamps — Linens

GIFTS

Hours: 9 a.m. to 6 p.m, every day
Thursday and Saturday until 9 pm,

ASK ABOUT OUR BUDGET PLAN

Patronize
the Advertisers
in

The State Employee

NEW YORE

Similar low fares, convenience service to Boston,
Binghamton, Syracuse, Buffalo and all parts of

America,

GREYHOUND TERMINAL
350 Broadway

; GREYHOUND

Round

Phone 4-6165 Tap

$3.55

Lanes

The State Employee
In-Service Training Notes

Edited by Albert H. Hall,
Chief, Bureau of Public Service
Training, and Secretary, Regents
Council on Public Service Train-
ing.

The Bureau of Training of the
New York City Civil Service Com-
mission has announced a course in
Safety in Operation and Mainte-
nance of Motorized Equipment. The
course is sponsored by the Depart-
ment of Sanitation in cooperation
with the Greater New York Safety
Council. It is open to all municipal
employees charged with the opera-
tion and maintenance of motorized
equipment. Nationally recognized
safety training authorities and de-
partment officials are offering twelve
safety lectures. Service rating credit
will be given to those attending 80
per cent of the lectures and complet-
ing successfully the final examina-
tion, The Greater New York Safety
Council will award certificates to
all who obtain a final examination
grade of 70 percent. These certifi-
cates may be offered for educational
credit in appropriate civil service ex-
aminations where rating may be
based, in part, on education and ex-
perience.

% 4 9

‘The State Fire Defense Training
program administered by the State
Education Department for the State
Defense Council and the State Fire
Defense Committee has issued two
important publications. One con-
cerns the organization and training
of civilian auxiliary fire fighting
forces. The other deals with indus-
trial fire prevention and protection.
Schools are now in operation in
twenty counties with more than
9,000 volunteer firemen enrolled.

* 8

The first State-wide training
school for Municipal Housing Of
ficials was held in Albany on Octo-
ber 29-31, 1941. The course was pres-
ented by the Municipal Training
‘Institute of New York State in co-
operation with the State Division of
Housing, State Conference of Mayors
and the State Education Department.
Federal, State and local housing of-
ficials composed the instructional
staff. Instruction was given in the

November

development of federal, State and
local housing programs; housing sur-
veys; project planning; slum clear-
ance; community service and rela-
tions; tenant selection; management
problems; operation and mainte-
nance problems; accounting proce-
dures and records and reports.

oe

New problems in mental hygiene
and in the control of certain acute
communicable diseases are featured
in a series of one-day institutes for
public health nurses now being con-
ducted in various communities
throughout the State by the State
Department of Health. In larger cen-
ters each institute is repeated on the
following day for the convenience of
the nurses employed by Visiting
Nurse Associations, City Health De-
partments and other agencies.

Major John A, Warner, Superin-
tendent of State Police, has desig-
nated eight troopers to attend the
civilian defense course offered by the
Chemical Warfare Service of the
United States Army at Edgewood
Arsenal, Maryland.

oe

Part two of a course on Criminal
Law Enforcement in the City of
New York will open on November
19. The course is sponsored by the
Court of Special Sessions in coopera-
tion with the Bureau of Training of
the New York City Civil Service
Commission. Chief Justice William
R. Bayes and Chief Clerk Morris Plos-
cowe of the Court of Special Sessions
are serving as Course Chairman and
Director, respectively. Instruction
will be given by leading officials of
agencies concerned with this work.
Sixteen sessions will be devoted to
discussions of criminal law enforce-
ment and organization and function-
ing of the courts; the theory and
practice of probation and parole; the
institutional treatment of offenders
and interrelationships of law enforce-
ment agencies. The course is open
for in-service training credit to all
city employees in the service ratings
system of the New York City Civil
Service Commission who either have
social service titles or are in depart-
ments, bureaus, services or titles en-

gaged in criminal law enforcement.
The course is open for educational
credit to members of the uniformed
force of the Police Department and
to staff members of various State
agencies.

ee ©

The Division of Adult Education
and Library Extension of the State
Education Department has organ-
ized a course of instruction for cleri-
cal library workers in the Long Is-
land area. Instruction is being given
by the staff of the Division in me-
chanics and organization for service;
library tools and aids and public re-
lations. Forty students are enrolled.

ae @

The Bureau of Police of New
Rochelle is conducting a course
in Photography as applied to Law
Enforcement for certain members of
its staff. Instruction is being given
by a commercial photographer assis-
ted by qualified photographers from
the New York Police Department,
the Federal Bureau of Investigation
and the Eastman Kodak Company.
Sixty hours of instruction will be
given with a final examination at
the conclusion of the course. Public
Service Training certificates will be
awarded to successful students by
the State Education Department.

se 8

One hundred thousand volunteer
nurse aides between the ages of 18
and 50 and with at least high school
education are to be trained during
the next twelve months under the
auspices of the United States Office
of Civilian Defense, in collaboration
with the American Red Cross and
major hospitals of the country. The
curriculum has been prepared by the
Medical Division of the Office of
Civilian Defense, the American Red
Cross and the Federal Security
Agency. It consists of four weeks’
intensive instruction in local Red
Cross Chapter houses in collabora-
tion with local hospitals and nurse
organizations followed by three
weeks’ supervised practice in hos-
pitals. Graduates of the course will
be enrolled in the volunteer nurses
aide corps of the American Red
Cross and will be assigned to agen-
cies through a special placement bu-
reau maintained by the Red Cross.

277
IMPORTANT NOTICE

- Have you answered all questions on the opposite side of application carefully. Don't forget to sive any details of
aches, pains, sickness or accidents suffered Ey you. This does not necessarily mean your application will be declined.
We will do everything possible to issue for you.

2. Please remember if you are OFF THE STATE PAYROLL ot any fime, for any reason, you should PAY your premiums
DIRECT so your policy will not lapse.

3. If you ore not a member of The Association of State Civil Service Employees of the State of New York, join now by
paying your dollar to a representative or by sendi to the Association, Room 156, State Capitol, Albany, N. Y.
Membership is necessary for the continuance of this insurance.

4, Remember, MEDICAL ATTENTION is necessary once every seven days during any period for which you claim indemnity.
SALARY GROUPINGS, BENEFITS AND PREMIUMS

Look at These Low Rates In case you don't use the easy pay salary
4 deduction plan, then use these rates.

ACCIDENTAL SEMI-

MONTHLY DEATH MONTHLY ANNUAL ANNUAL

ANNUAL SALARY INDEMNITY BENEFIT PREMIUM PREMIUM PREMIUM
Less than $600. $ 30. $500. $ 45 This amount $ 5.65 $11.05
$ 600. but less than $1,000. $ 50. $500. $75 is deducted $ 9.25 $18.25,
$1,000. but less than $1,200. $ 60. $500. $85 from your $10.45 $20.65
$1,200. but less than $1,600. $ 75. $500. $1.05 | pay each $12.85 $25.45,
$1,600. and over $100. $500. $1.45 pay day $17.65 $35.05,

Note: Maintenance, commutation, and time service, if any, may be added to cash salary to determine salary group.
SEND IN YOUR APPLICATION TODAY TO C. A. CARLISLE, JR.

TER BUSH & POWELL, INC.
423 STATE STREET SCHENECTADY, NEW YORK

IF YOU ARE NOT ALREADY INSURED CLIP OUT
THIS APPLICATION .. FILL IT OUTAND MAIL TO

TER BUSH & POWELL, INC., TODAY !

IMPORTANT—BE SURE TO SHOW YOUR DEPARTMENT AND DIVISION OR INSTITUTION

Application for N.Y. State Employees C.S. Group Plan Accident and Health Insurance

I hereby apply to The Commercial Casualty Insurance Co., Newark. N. J, for a policy to be based upon my answers to the following questions:

Principal Sum

PLEASE READ CAREFULLY, Answer Each Question $500 Date. 19.
Name in Full (print).
Residence.
Clty
Place of Busin:
Department Division or Institution City
Date of Birth. Height ft, in, Weight Ibs.

I am employed as, My regular duties ar

(Explain Fully)

Have you to the best of your knowledge and belief any diseases or infirmities, nave you ever been treated for or advised

that you have tuberculosis, except as follows? (Answer Yes or No) 4

Have you within the past five yonra bad medical or surgical advice or treatment or any departures from good health or have you

had, or been advised to have, an operation?

, (give details) (Answer Yes or No). ‘Month

Nature and Cause. Duration.

Hi

any application for Life, Accident or Health Insurance ever made by you been declined, postponed or rated up’.

Name of Beneficiary (in full) Relationship

Address of Beneficiary

Glust be Estate or Relative)

Street city"

T understand and agree that the policy to be Issued upon the basis of this application shall be void unless I am on duty and
regularly employed at the time this insurance becomes effective, even though payment has been made by deduction or otherwise
and I represent that each and all of the foregoing answers are true and complete.

T Sbbly herewith for membership in | rhe Association of State Civil Service Employees of the State of New York

Monthly indemnity applied for $—————___ IMPORTANT: Read the Other Side of This Application

[= VERY IMPORTANT NOTICE
Wolicy will take effect with firat, deduction trom pay check,

XSi apnlication’ ts approved by, the home office, vi
semicmontnly prem.) is aubmitied, with: your, application,
Are you enclosing one month's

premium for this feature?.

Signature of Member
Is your salary pald monthly? Q semi-monthly? O
If on a monthly basis is it paid 10 or 12 times per yea

you desire, it can be made effective as of the

‘payment Of one month's premium (twic

j Polley No. ] Bifective Date | Monthly Ind. Premium
$.

278

The State Employee

3eaHs UaMsNY O21 3unS 3a

The Application

By C. A. Caruisce, Jr.
Ter Bush & Powell, Inc.

The application for the Group
Plan of Accident and Sickness In-
surance is reproduced on the oppo-
site page. This application, like any
other application, is a very important
part of the insurance plan. The rea-
son for the application is to assimi-
Jate all the facts regarding the per-
son to be isured.

Tu 1936 and 1937 anyone could
get this insurance without reference
to their past medical history of phys-
ical condition. Since then the ap-
plication has been made a part of
the policy and the policy is issued
only on the facts as set forth in the
application, A person having his-
tories of aches, pains, accidents and
illnesses and diseases should give
these facts in the application in the
proper place. Then, if possible, the
Company will issue a policy, some-
times however, with a limiting rider
due to a pre-existing ailment or dis-
ability. Don’t be led astray by the
fact that you may think that your
pre-existing condition was not ‘seri-
‘ous, was only a minor ailment. Put
the facts in the application.

Now look at the application on
the opposite page. Note, it asks for
date of birth (this is necessary be-
cause policies are not issued after
age 59, but the insurance may be
carried to age 70). Remember, then,
you must apply before age 59. Next
you are asked your height and
weight. This is important because
extremely heavy people, or extremely
light people, according to their
height, cannot be insured, and a
maximum and minimum weight
table is used by the Underwriting
Department of the Commercial Ca-
sualty Insurance Company in under-
writing these applications.

Then comes one of the most im-
portant questions in the application:
“Are you free from diseases and in-
firmities? This question means that
if you have had rheumatism, arth-
ritis, neuritis, chronic sinus trouble,
backache or pains of any kind in the
last few years, complete information
should be given in the application.
Tt also means: Are you deformed, is
your eyesight impaired, have you
any chronic disease, or have you in
the last few years had any chronic

November

disease, serious injury, or ailment of
any kind? If so, don’t forget to give
all and complete facts in your ap-
plication.

The next question is—“Have you
within the past five years had med-
ical or surgical advice or treatment,
or any departure from good health,
or have you had, or been advised to
have an operation? Because if you
have had any medical or surgical
advice or treatment or any depar-
ture from good health in the past
few years, complete information
should be given to our Underwriting
Department, so that they can care-
fully consider all the ailments, and
determine definitely whether or not,
a policy can be issued to you. If the
complete and accurate facts are not
given in the application, then you
only have trouble when a claim
arises, because by reference to your
time record, by means of hospital
records, etc., complete facts are re-
ported to the Insurance Company at
the time that you have a claim—then
it is necessary to cancel your policy
for breach of warranty, if the facts
were not fully stated in your appli-
cation. If you give true and complete
facts in your application, you will
never have any trouble with a claim,
and your claim can be paid more
promptly, more accurately and to
your entire satisfaction.

Tt is also important to note further
on in the application, the statement:
“I understand and agree that the
policy to be issued upon the basis
of this application shall be void un-
less I am on duty and regularly em-
ployed at the time this insurance be-
comes effective, even though pay-
ment has been made by deduction
or otherwise, and I represent that
each and all of the foregoing an-
swers are true and complete.” In
other words, if you make out your
application, and after that you be-
come ill, or are injured in an acci-
dent before your insurance becomes
effective, before the deductions are
started, naturally your insurance can-
not become effective when you are
disabled.

IMPORTANT NOTICE.” You sce
all these policies become effective
with the first deduction from your
pay unless you desire the insurance

to become effective as soon as it is
approved at the Home Office of the
Insurance Company, in which case
you should enclose one monthly
premium, which is twice the semi-
monthly premium shown on the
back of the application, with your
application.

On the back of the application, we
have attempted to point out some of
the important facts concerning the
insurance, and in addition to that
we have listed the rates and the
amounts of indemnity available ac-
cording to the annual salary of the
State employee.

Over $600,000 in benefits have al-
ready been paid out to State employ-
ees under this Group Plan of Acci-
dent and Sickness Insurance. Bene-
fits are now running around $20,000
per month. There are over 400 claims
being paid every month, You may be
the next one to be sick or injured.
It is to your benefit to carry this in-
surance if you are in good health and
good physical condition and can get
a policy issued to you.

This Plan has been made avail-
able to you by your own Association.
They have worked long and hard to
prepare for you benefits that will be
worthwhile, The policy is extremely
broad and contains practically no
exclusions. The price of this policy
cannot be met anywhere by any
other insurance company, because
practically all other policies carry
exclusions of one kind or another,
carry limiting factors in their in-
suring clauses, and you should carry
as your primary insurance, as much
as your salary will permit, under
this, the Group Plan of Accident and
Sickness Insurance, sponsored by
your Association for the benefit of
its members only.

If there are any questions about
this article, about the application, or
about the insurance whatever, do not
hesitate to write C. A. Carlisle, Jr.,
Ter Bush & Powell, Inc., 423 State
Street, Schenectady, N. Y.

Help Defend Your
Country by Buying
U.S. Defense Bonds

279
Resolutions Adopted
(Continued from page 261)

EQUALIZATION OF VACATIONS
“WHEREAS, in as much as employees
in the same department receive unequalized
vacation leave per annum, let it be
“RESOLVED, that the Association of
State Civil Service Employees of the State
of New York sponsor a bill for the equal-
ization of vacation leave per annum for
all employees in the same department.”

RETIREMENT AFTER 25 YEARS’
SERVICE

“RESOLVED, that the Association of
State Civil Service Employees of the State
of New York support the stand that the
number of years of service for optional re-
tirement be reduced to twenty-five years.”

MORATORIUM INCREMENTS

“BE IT RESOLVED, that increments

withheld during the pay moratorium period
be accorded to all employees affected.”

TIME OFF FOR ARMISTICE AND
MEMORIAL DAYS

“BE IT RESOLVED, that the Associa-
tion request the Governor to emphasize the
fact that leaves for Armistice and Memorial
days for Veterans be in addition to regular
vacation or time off, thus avoiding the con-
fusion which has hitherto resulted in the
time referred being deducted from regular
off time periods.”

‘TRANSFER FROM HOSPITAL
RETIREMENT SYSTEM TO STATE

‘BE IT RESOLVED, that members of
State Hospital Retirement System be per-
mitted to change to the State Retirement
Syszem with transfer of such funds as may
be involved.”

‘THREE WEEKS FOR VACATION FOR
INSTITUTIONAL EMPLOYEES
“BE IT RESOLVED, that all employees
of State institutions be granted at least 3
weeks vacation period in each calendar
year and the eleven legal holidays or their
equivalent.”

FIVE DAY WEEK
“WHEREAS, there has been in the past
few years a constant and independent
adoption of the five day work week in
private business and industry, and
“WHEREAS, many governmental agen-
cies, including Municipal and Federal agen-
cies, are now operating under the five
day week, and
“WHEREAS, it is the prevailing concen-
sus of health authorities that a five day
work week is materially conducive to the
physical well-being of workers,
“THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED, that

STATEMENT OF THE OWNERSHIP, MANAGEMENT, CIRCULATION, ETC., RE-
QUIRED BY THE ACTS OF CONGRESS OF AUGUST 24, 1912, AND MARCH 3, 1933.
Of The State Employee, published monthly except April, July and August, at Albany, New
York, for October 1, 1941.

STATE OF NEW YORK } ae

COUNTY OF ALBANY

Before me, a Notary Public, in and for the State and county aforesaid, personally ap-
peared Charles A. Brind, Jr., who, having been duly sworn according to law, deposes and
says that he is the Editor of The State Employee, and that the following is, to the best
of his knowledge and belief, a true statement of the ownership, management (and if a
daily paper, the circulation), etc., of the aforesaid publication for the date shown in the
above caption, required by the Act of August 24, 1912, as amended by the Act of March
3, 1933, embodied in section 537, Postal Laws and Regulations, printed on the reverse
of this form, to wit:

1. That the names and addresses of the publisher, editor, managing editor, and busi-
ness managers are
Publisher, The Association of State Civil Service Employees of the State of New York,

Room 156, State Capitol, Albany N. Y.
Editor, Charles A. Brind, Jr., State Education Building, Albany, N. Y.
Managing Editor, Charles A. Brind, Jr., State Education Building, Albany, N. Y.
Business Manager, J. D. Lochner, 849 New Scotland Avenue, Albany, N. Y.

2. ‘That the owner is: (If owned by a corporation, its name and address must be
stated and also immediately thereunder the names and addresses of stockholders owning or
holding one per cent or more of total amount of stock. If not owned by a corporation, the
names and addresses of the individual owners must be given. If owned by a firm, com-
pany, or other unincorporated concern, its name and address, as well as those of each in-
dividual member, must be given.)

The Association of State Civil Service Employees of the State of New York, Room 156,
State Capitol, Albany, N. Y. No Stockholders.

3. That the known bondholders, mortgagees, and other security holders owning or
holding 1 per cent or more of total amount of bonds, mortgages, or other securities are:
(IE there are none, so state.) None.

4. That the two paragraphs next above, giving the names of the owners, stockholders,
and security holders, if any, contain not only the list of stockholders and security holders
as they appear upon the books of the company but also, in cases where the stockholder or
security holder appears upon the books of the company as trustee or in any other fiduciary
relation, the name of the person or corporation for whom such trustee is acting, is given;
also that the said two paragraphs contain statements embracing affiant’s full knowledge
and belief as to the circumstances and conditions under which stockholders and security
holders who do not appear upon the books of the company as trustees, hold stock and
securities in a capacity other than that of a bona fide owner; and this affiant has no reason
to believe that any other person, association, or corporation has any interest direct or in-
direct in the said stock, bonds, or other securities than as so stated by him.

5. That the average number of copies of each issue of this publication sold or distri-
buted, through the mails or otherwise, to paid subscribers during the twelve months pre-
ceding the date shown above is (This information is required from daily
publications only.)

CHARLES A. BRIND, Editor.
Sworn to and subscribed before me
this Ist day of October, 1941.
Clifford Westervelt,
(My commission expires December 31, 1943.)

A. SWIRE’S FURNITURE

Furniture, Radios, Electric Appliances

No Down Payment if Paid Within Three Months

Open Thursday and Saturday Evenings
Other Evenings by Appointment

USE OUR BUDGET PLAN

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of five days.”
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“Our Business Is Growing”
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We Grow Our Own

121 NORTH PEARL STREET

280

The State Employee
In - Service Training
CIVIL SERVICE CREDIT

The following communication
from the New York State De-
partment of Civil Service on the
subject of credit allowance for
conupletion of in-service training
courses will be of interest to
every State employee.

October 8, 1941.
“Mr. Albert H. Hall, Chief
Bureau of Public Service Training
The State Education Department
Albany, New York.

“Dear Mr. Hall:

“This is in regard to your letter

in which you state that the Bureau
of Public Service Training of the
State Education Department has
been engaged for 4 years in the de-
velopment of in-service training pro-
grams for State and local employees
and that the State and local employ-
ees are requesting your Bureau to
seck, through the State Department
of Civil Service, formal credit for
successful completion of public ser-
vice training courses, particularly in
connection with civil service exam-
inations.
“T presented the matter to the State
Civil Service Commission at its
meeting on September 17, 1941, and
it is the view of that Commission that
credit will be given for the comple-
tion of ‘these courses, in rating of
training and experience in civil ser-
vice examinations, but that it cannot
fix a definite number of credits for
such allowances to be used in such
training and experience ratings. The
Commission feels that the amount
of credit to be allowed for a course
completed by an applicant for a civil
service examination would vary with
the degree of applicability of the
course to the class and grade of po-
sition sought by the applicant, and it
is for this reason that no definite
number of credits can be established
which should be given for such
courses regardless of the type of po-
sition sought.

“Tt has been the practice of the
Civil Service Commission to give
credit for any types of formal educa-
tion in rating a candidate in the sub-
ject of training and experience in
practically every civil service exam-
ination, but the weight of such credit
has varied naturally with the type

November

of position for which the examina-
tion was held and also the appro-
priateness of that education for the
particular position sought, and na-
turally the Commission will have to
follow a similar procedure with re-
gard to giving credit for the in-ser-
vice training courses.

“In-service training credit will be
awarded by the Commisison only on
the basis of completion of the courses
and submission of certificates and
other evidence of satisfactory com-
pletion of the courses according to
the standards of the State Education
Department.

“With regard to crediting in-ser-
vice training in the establishment of
service record ratings for employees,
the Commission as at present in-
formed does not feel that this is a
proper place for allowing the cerdit,
for the reason that the service record
rating should represent strictly the
effectiveness and efficiency of the
employee as demonstrated on the
job.”

Very truly yours,

DEPT. OF CIVIL SERVICE
By (Signed) F. H. Densler.
Executive Officer.

ORINK Cals

TRADE-MARK

by

Insurance for Members in

Military Service

(Continued trom page 263)
cieties come with the Act and this
may also include membership dues
or assessments where these are
charged in addition to the insur-
ance premiums.

Policies are not eligible to trans-
fer which exclude death on ac-
count of the war hazard either in
this country or abroad or which
contain any provision for payment
of any extra premium on account
of the war hazard.

The protection as to life insur-
ance policies is extended only to
persons in actual service and does
not include contracts held by their
dependents. Within the one year
period following the termination of
army or nayal service, the insured
may resume normal premium pay-
ments but must reimburse the Vet-
erans Administration for all pre-
miums advanced by it. If no
imbursement is made, the policies
become cancelled and the amount
of the premiums advanced, includ-
ing interest charges, is deducted by
the government from whatever
cash surrender value the policy
might possess. However, the
sured is not liable for any deficit
which might remain.

The insured may make applica-
tion for benefits under this Act by
completing a required form and
forwarding it to the Veterans Ad-
ministration Bureau, Washington,
D.C. It is understood that copies
of this form may be secured
through the commissioned officers
of the unit to which the soldier or
sailor may belong.

Patronize
the Advertisers

in
The State Employee

mE ry &

For Largest Selection, Quality, at FA)
PRICES, shop at Albany’s O1

BABY STORE

State Workers

TR
inal

:

Special Budget Terms to FURNITURE CO.

120 S. PEARL

281
Local Activities All

Rochester Dinner

A “Get Acquainted” Dinner was
held at Brooklea Country Club on
October 21st for all Rochester mem-
bers of the Association of New York
State Civil Service Employees. The
purpose of the dinner was to lay
the groundwork for the serious work
ahead which will be involved in the
formation of a new Rochester Chap-
ter. The first regular meeting will
be held on November 13th. At that
time the constitution of the pro-
posed chapter will be discussed and
considered, The officers of the chap-
ter will be nominated at this meet-
ing, and the election will be held
in December,

Members of the organizing com-
mittee who were also in charge of
the dinner included: D. H. Petrie,
D.P.U.L; Wm. N. Posner, Depart-
ment of Labor; Walter Prien, Edu-
cation; Carroll Lewis, Social Wel-
fare; Neil Goodman, Taxation and
Finance; Roy Quandt, D.P.W.; Miss
Rebecca Busch, State Fund; Leslie
Stutzman, Agriculture and Markets;
William DeRoo, Conservation.

Buffalo Party

The Buffalo Chapter of the Asso-
ciation will hold its Annual Fall
Party on November 10th, at Eggerts-
ville Hose Company at Snyder, N. Y.

Willis Clark has been appointed
chairman of the committee on ar-
rangements, and is aided by Laura
Clancy, Alex Wysocki, Fred Dopp,
Edward S, Hylant and William Mc-
Kernan.

‘The Buffalo Chapter promises a
good time for all who attend. Any-
one in the Buffalo area who is inter-
ested should contact the Association
representative in his department.

New Working Hours at
Dannemora

‘Through the efforts of the Danne-
mora State Hospital Employees’ As-
sociation and the cooperation of Dr.
Blakely R. Webster, Superintendent
of the hospital, a new schedule of
working hours has been put into
effect. The new schedule calls for
three eight-hour shifts rather than
overlapping nine hour periods. The
new shifts run from 6 A.M. to 2
P.M.; 2 P.M. to 10 P.M.; and 10
P.M. to 6 A.M.

282

Ogdensburg News

At the State Hospital’s Employees’
Retirement System meeting held on
October 3, 1941, at the Hotel Sey-
mour, Ogdensburg, New York, Alva
Henry was elected chairman to rep-
resent the St. Lawrence State Hos-
pital. Approximately twenty-eight
members attended the meeting and
banquet. Daniel C. Farley was
named vice-chairman for the ensuing
year. Mayor Francis B. Burns of the
City of Ogdensburg was guest speak-
er at the banquet and gave an inter-
esting address on municipal admin-
istration.

Those present included: Mayor B.
Burns, Dr. J. E. Brown, James T.
Adams, Percy A. Amsden, Sandy
Ault, Mrs. Theresa Bradish, Ralph
K. Briggs, Julia Burke, Mr. and Mrs.
George W. Conger, Roy Johnston,
Walter Landry, Alvin McFadden,
Sara McIntosh, Walter H. Miller,
Mrs. John Mitchell, Charles Ormis-
ton, Levi D. Premo, Margaret Rear-
don, Herman Redmond, Mrs.
Horace Conger, Mrs. Mary F. Cro-
bar, Charles Cunningham, William
Dilcox, William Fadden, Daniel C.
Farley, Alva Henry, George E.
Hensby, and Ira H. Holmes.

Speaking before 300 employees of
the St. Lawrence State Hospital on
October 8, 1941, at Curtis Hall, Mr.
C. A. Carlisle, Jr., of Albany, New
York, gave an interesting explana-
tion of the group life and health in-
surance plan sponsored by the State
Association of Civil Service Employ-
ees,

Mr. Carlisle, who has spoken at
similar meetings at other State Hos-
pitals in the State, said the atten-
dance here was by far the largest he
had yet addressed. He also spoke on
labor conditions, both within State
Hospital employment circles and
outside, and discussed legislation
planned which will interest State
employees.

The meeting was sponsored by
the State Hospital Employees’ Asso-
ciation of the St. Lawrence State
Hospital of which C. Gilbert Beck
is president, and who presided at the
gathering.

During the evening a social pro-
gram was held and prizes which had
been donated for the purpose were
distributed to winners of games.

Plans are now under way for an
employees’ Hallowe'en masquerade
and dance to be held at Curtis Hall
on October 30, 1941.

Binghamton Dinner

Governor Lehman and Lieut. Goy.
Poletti have been invited to speak
at the first annual dinner of the
newly formed Binghamton Chapter
in the Hotel Arlington in Bingham-
ton, January 17.

Expected to attend are State Sen-
ator Roy M. Page and Assemblyman
Orlo M. Brees and Floyd Anderson,
all from the Binghamton area.

In charge of arrangements is Mrs.
Margaret Moran, chairman of the
chapter's social committee. Mem-
bers from the social welfare, unem-
ployment insurance, health, labor,
parks and conservation departments
are working for the success of the
affair.

Tax Employees Dance

Those strange sights seen on the
streets of Albany Thursday evening,
October 30 was no invasion from
Mars but Tax Employees and their
friends heading for Legion Hall on
New Scotland Avenue where a Hal-
lowe’en Dance was held by the Me-
chanical Division Unit of the Tax
Department.

With corn stalks, hallowe’en deco-
rations, round and square dancing,
costume prizes and music by Lew
Staley (of the Tax Department) and
his orchestra, nothing but a gay old
time could be had,

The committee handling the af-
fair consisted of Ethel Haswell,
Chairman, assisted by Gladys Dailey,
Jane Higgins, Loretta Dineen,
George Hayes, Lawrence Maher and
Arthur Schmeiser.

Help Defend Your
Country by Buying
U.S. Defense Bonds
and Stamps at

your local postoffice

The State Employes
Over the

Syracuse State School
Employees Association
Reorganizes
At a recent meeting of the mem-
bers of the Employees’ Association
of the Syracuse State School, it
decided to reorganize the Associa-
tion so that it could Cooperate One
Hundred Per Cent with The Asso-
ciation of State Civil Service Em-
ployees of the State of New York.
Mr. Henry J. Sch ner was
named as ‘Temporary Chairman and
new officers will be elected at a
meeting of the members to be held
November 5th, all indications are

eeting will be the largest
iation’s history.
ion will remain affi-
liated with the Association of Em.
ployees of the Department of Mental
Hygiene of the State of New York.

‘A membership drive is to be
started at once, with one hundred
per cent membership of the em-
ployees the goal.

A committee will be appointed to
call upon the Legislative Represen-
tatives of Onondaga County, regard-
ing the necessity of the salaries of the
employees of the Department of
Mental Hygiene being raised to meet
the rapid increase in the cost of
living.

Middletown Elects

At the Annual Meeting of the
Middletown State Hospital Employ-
ees’ Association on October 10, the
following officers were elected for
the ensuing year: President, James
McNeil; Ist Vice-President, Jack
Cline; 2nd Vice-President, Howard
Shumake; 3rd Vice-President, Guy
Edwards; Secretary-Treasurer, Fred
J. Walters; Sergeant-at-Arms, Hank
Hoffmeister; Delegates, Fred J. Wal-
ters and Sam Decker; and Alter-
nates, T. Stevens and Roy Deneroy.

‘WHITE
yst Est
oaist

November

State

Ogdensburg Party

MUMMY I YY

Mrs. Salina Grennon and Eleanor Thayer say “come and get ’em while

they’re hot” at the St. Lawrence State Hospital Employees Outing. Roy
Smith works equally as hard to pass out refreshments to everyone.

HOVER'S FURNITURE IS WELL MADE

Shop at HOVER'S WAYSIDE STORE and buy the best for less.
Our two floors are now stocked with a beautiful selection of fine
Home Furnishings . . . Dining Room Suites, Bedroom Suites and
Living Room Suites . . . made in Mahogany and Solid Maple.
See our assortment of odd chairs in beautiful coverings, also
Coffee, Cocktail and Lamp Tables, Desks, Secretaries, Bookcases,
Floor Lamps, Table Lamps, Rugs and Carpets.

LOW OVERHEAD MEANS LOW PRICES

L. J. HOVER WAYSIDE FURNITURE

887 CENTRAL AVENUE, Across from Danker's Phone 8-3824
Free Parking — Open Evenings — Budget Plan
E. J. BECKERT — Associates — R. H. ANDREWS

Have your heard .. .

about John G. Myers’ Musical Clock . . . on Station
WOKO every week day morning from 8 to 9 A. M.?
Lots of fun for old and young with the inimitable
Forrest Willis as master of ceremonies.

Tune in tomorrow morning!

JOHN 6G. MYERS

283
A Constitution Amended

The following resolution embody-
ing an amendment to the Constitu-
tion of the Association was presented
and adopted at the Annual Meeting
of the Association October 21st. In
accordance with the provisions of
the constitution the proposed amend-
ment was ordered printed in our
magazine,

“WHEREAS, the Executive Com-
mittee of the Association at a meet-
ing duly held on June 23, 1941, duly
adopted a resolution to incorporate
the Association as a membership cor-
poration under the name “The As-
sociation of State Civil Service Em-
ployees of the State of New York,
Inc,” pursuant to the provisions of
the Membership Corporation Law;
and

“WHEREAS, a certificate of in-
corporation was duly approved by a
Justice of the Supreme Court on
June 24, 1941, and by the Board of
Standards and Appeals on June 27,
1941, and was thereafter duly filed
in the office of the office of the Sec-
retary of State of the State of New
York on July 2, 1941, I now move
adoption of the following motion:

“The Association approves, ratifies
and confirms the action of the Ex-
ecutive Committee in causing the
Association to be incorporated and
hereby decides and determines to
continue its purposes as a member-
ship corporation under the name
‘The Association of State Civil Ser-
vice Employees of the State of New
York, Inc.’

“To accomplish the foregoing
change in the form of organization
of the Association, I also move that
the constitution of the Association
be amended as hereafter set forth in
writing and that the proposed
amendments be published in the of-
ficial magazine of the Association
and that the proposed amendments
be voted upon at a meeting of the
Association to be held after the pub-
lication of said proposed amend-
ments in the official magazine as
aforesaid.

PROPOSED AMENDMENTS TO
THE CONSTITUTION

1. Amend Article I to read as fol-
lows:

ARTICLE VI
Name

This organization shall be known
as The Association of State Civil Ser-
vice Employees of the State of New

(Continued on page 285)

284

Report of the Treasurer

The following report in digested form was submitted by Treasurer Earl
P. Pfannebecker at the Annual Meeting, October 21st. This report was sub-
mitted by a complete record of every receipt and disbursement during the
period, and by a statement verifying the balances on hand in the various
banks, signed by officials of the respective banks. Prior to the meeting the
accounts of the Treasurer were audited and approved by the Chairman of

the Association’s Auditing Committee, Eugene O. Maxwell.
REGULAR ACCOUNT

Cash Balance, October 15, 1941... ae e $21,223.41
Receipts, October 16, 1940 to Sepenber 30, ‘1941:
Membership Dues .... fe : $35,028.00
Advertising in The State Employee. 2,864.46
Interest on Savings Accounts........... 133.88
Sale of Examination Study Booklets 1,031.61
Sale of Emblems, Pins and Books 453.88
Group Life Insurance Premiums paid in cash to
‘Association Headquarters 566.22
Accident and Health Insurance Premiums paid in
cash to Association Headquarters... 42.05
Total Receipts . 40,120.10
TOTAL TO BE ACCOUNTED FOR $61,343.51
Accounted for as follows:
Expenditures:
Printing of The State Employee, bulletins and
pamphlets $17,002.18
Oe: supplies and stationery, including paper, en-
velopes, supplies and repairs of mimeograph, ad-
weet multigraph and other office ma-
chinery 1,615.17
Missin office supplies including ‘typewriter
rental, cooler service, postage meter rental, news
paper clippings, etc. 838.44
New Office Equipment, including desk, lamps,
typewriter chairs, bookcase, typewriter and
filing cabinets ne : as 295.87
Postage and express...... 2,395.97
Telephone and Telegraph. 339.07
Legislative Index Service... ‘i 100.00
Surety Bonds, Officers and employees... 105.00
Employees’ Annuity Policy, to be deducted from
salary . ; 303.00
Unemployment and Social Security Taxes . 350.62
Expenses of officers, representatives, delegates, and
all committees, including traveling expenses...... 3,770.92
Appeal of Manville Compensation Case : 250.00
Group Life Insurance Premiums paid in cash to
Association Headquarters turned over to Travel-
ers Insurance Company 566.22
Accident and Sickness Insurance Premiums paid
in cash to Association Headquarters turned over
to Insurance Company .. 42.05
Purchase of Emblems, Pins and Books. 429.09
Salaries:
Counsel ...... 2,700.00
Executive Secretary 2,806.35
Office Employees 3,313.19
Total Expenditures . $37,223.14

Cash Balance, October 1, 1941.......

TOTAL ACCOUNTED FOR..........

24,120.37

$61,343.51

The State Employee
Deposited as follows:

National Commercial Bank & Trust Co., Albany

National Savings Bank, Albany.

City and County Savings Bank, Albany
Manufacturers Trust Co., New York City

Petty Cash Fund....

Total deposited

$13,081.23
5,608.15
5,205.99
200.00
25.00

$24,120.37

SPECIAL INSURANCE ACCOUNT

Cash Balance, October 15, 1940

Receipts, October 15, 1940 to September 30. 1941:

Group Life “T” Rate Differential

$ 32655
$13,404.42

Group Life Insurance Premiums paid in cash to

Association Headquarters

11,383.67

Group Accident and Sickness Insurance Premiums

paid in cash to Association Headquarters

679.41

Hospitalization Insurance Premiums paid in cash

to Association Headquarters
Sale of Books

Expenses reimbursed by Insurance Company

Total Receipts

TOTAL TO BE ACCOUNTED FOR
Expenditures:

460.70
279.60
1,216.51

$27,424.31
$27,750.86

Group Life Insurance Premiums paid in cash to
Association Headquarters forwarded to Travelers
Insurance Company

Accident and Sickness Insurance Premiums paid in
cash to Association Headquarters forwarded to
Insurance Agency

Hospitalization Insurance Premiums forwarded to

$11,383.67

67941

Associated Hospital Service, Inc.

Insurance refunds—adjustments of premiums.
arded to news agency
ite Employee, ete

Receipt from sale of books,
Portion of cost of printing T’
Postage ....

Expenses of officers, delegates, representatives and

committees

460.70
570.73
277.80
2,700.00
2,665.00

1,075.00

Office supplies and expenses, including telephone and

telegraph, state and federal taxes......

Salaries:
Counsel ...... Wy
Executive Secretary
Office Employees

Total Expenditures
Cash Balance, October 1, 1941

TOTAL ACCOUNTED FOR ...
Deposited as follows:
First Trust Company, Albany.

567.93

900.00
360.00
5,528.00

$27,168.24
582.62

$27,750.86

ase 582.62

CONSULT AN OCULIST
FOR YOUR EYES

Fredette’s
Dispensing
Opticians
Complete Optical Service
Dial 4-2754
69-A Columbia St., Albany, N. Y.

Help Defend Your
Country by Buying
U.S. Defense Bonds
and Stamps at
your local postoffice

November

A Constitution Amended

(Continued from page 284)
York, Inc. The headquarters of the
Association shall be maintained in
the City of Albany.

2. Amend the first sentence of
Section 1, Article VIII, to read as
follows:

ARTICLE VIII
Executive Committee

Section 1. There shall be an Ex-
ecutive Committee consisting of the
officers, one representative from each
State department and the chairman
of each standing committee, and
such Executive Committee shall con-
stitute the Board of Directors of the
Association, Each department repre-
sentative shall be elected by ballot
by the eligible members employed in
his department. Such representative,
if unable to attend any meeting is
empowered to appoint a proxy to
act in his place, If the department
fails to elect a representative, or to
fill a vacancy the Executive Commit-
tee is empowered to appoint a mem-
ber from such department to fill such
vacancy.”

IN SERVICE

Oldest
IN HOSPITALITY

*

Special
Banquet Rates

Frank H.Brown
fonagér

285
Recommended F'or Reading

Prepared by the

Book Information Section of the

New York State Library
FICTION

Botany Bay, by Charles Nordhoff &
J. N. Hall. (Adlantic-Little,
Brown bks.). Little. $2.50.

Stranded in London after the Re-
yolutionary War, the young Ameri-
can Loyalist, Hugh Tallant, turns
to highway robbery to obtain money
to return to Nova Scotia, and
promptly finds himself among the
first convicts ever to be sent out to
New South Wales. Here, with that
mingling of authentic historical de-
tail and romantic interest for which
the authors are well known, are
recorded the bitter and adventurous
experiences of Hugh and the little
group of convicts, with whom he
identifies himself, during the years
of semi-starvation and despair he
spends in the penal colony until sev-
eral of the group make a perilous
escape and hazardous voyage of a
thousand leagues to the Dutch
Indies.

My Friend Flicka, by Mrs. Mary
O'Hara. (Story Pressbk.). Lip-
pincott. $2.50,

Western ranch life and the activ-
ities involved in the raising of blood-
ed horses furnish the background of
this delightful and romantic story of
ten-year-old Ken, a dreamy boy often
in the bad graces of his father
through his forgetfulness and blun-
dering. When Ken is allowed to
choose a colt of his own, the golden
and beautiful Flicka, with a wild
strain in her blood, he not only wins
her confidence, but is transformed
himself into a responsible human
being.

Salt of the Earth; tr. by Pauline de
Chary, by Joseph Wittlin.
Sheridan House. $2.50.

A humble, illiterate, naive little
railway porter attains a brief mo-
ment of glory (the right to wear a
signalman’s cap), during the early
days of the first World War, and is
then caught up in the draft and
herded with other recruits on the
journey to the front. Peter’s reac
tions as he is transformed from a
civilian of a remote Galician village
to a soldier of the Austro-Hungarian
Landsturm, and introduced to dis-
cipline and to terror illustrate the
confusion of mind and spirit of

286

countless “unknown soldiers” the
world over, while the trappings of
the typical officer's mind are evoked
with devastating irony. The first of
a three volume epic by a distin-
guished Polish man of letters.
Wakefield’s Course, by Mazo De la
Roche. (Atlantic-Little, Brown
bks.). Little. $2.50.

Like the weaver of some rich,
colorful and unending tapestry,
Mazo De la Roche catches up in this
eighth volume of her Jalna saga, old
threads of unresolved situations and
draws them into new and exciting
patterns as the Whiteoak family en-
ters upon the spring of 1939. Renny,
enticed by word of an unknown
horse which might be trained to win
the Grand National, crosses to Ire-
land to see Johnny the Bird, and
then visits Wakefield and Finch, es-
tablished in London, How a ghost
out of Renny’s past rises up to sep-
arate Wakefield and the young
actress he loves is but one of many
engrossing episodes involving the
highly individualistic Whiteoaks.

NON-FICTION
Big Family, by Bellamy Partridge.
(Whittlesey House pub.). Me-
Graw. $2.75.

Father who figured as the central
character in the author's Country
lawyer appears again in this breezily
humorous chronicle of one of those
typically big families of the ’80's.
Here the sixth child of the full com-
plement of eight describes through
countless incidents the ways and
methods used by the above-men-
tioned Father and Mother in bring-
ing up the children in a household
where family solidarity was as na-
tural as breathing, where there was
plenty of fun and where cleanliness,
punctuality and manners were pain-
fully important, and where the chil-
dren frequently resorted to ingeni-
ous devices to evade parental edicts,
sometimes to their own discomfiture.
The Book of Maggie Owen, by Mar-

get Owen. Bobbs. $2.

For the few months of 1908 that
twelve-year-old Maggie Owen, Irish
and irrepressible, was writing this
diary, she was desperately ill more
than once, but managed to get a
black eye in a fight with a neighbor
boy, and often contrived to slip away
to run over the hills “like a wild

thing,” when she was not occupied
with falling in love. Maggie, as
captivating as her diary, was deter-
mined to lead a noble life always,
“am I let,” one moment engrossed
with her dolls and puppies, or bent
on explaining, when she burned her
dress, “twasn’t careless I was, sure
the spark jumped right out at me,”
and the next moment, romantically
sighing, “I don’t seem to age as fast
as I would like.”

Native American; The Book of My
Youth, by R. S. Baker, (David
Grayson, pseud.). Scribner. $3.

In the spring of 1875 when the

author was five years old, the Baker
family moved to the frontier wilder-
ness of northern Wisconsin. In this
delightfully absorbing narrative,
there is much about Baker's father
who played such a tremendously
stimulating part in his early life.
Here, too, are his college experiences,
the actualities of life learned as a
country-school teacher, his joy in
tramping and in the common things
of every-day existence, his interest in
labor and social problems while
a journalist and his ambition to
write. Everywhere the accent is on
the youth’s readjustments to the new
world with its new problems after
the old free life of the frontier, which
was then becoming a thing of the
past.

Tomorrow Will Come, by E. M.
Almedingen. (Atlantic-Little,
Brown bks.). Little, $3.

After a lonely childhood spent in
moving from one bleak and grimy
abode to another with her young
mother whose gallant efforts to earn
a living by teaching English were
unavailing, the author found herself
facing the stormy, chaotic years after
the Russian revolution, alone, her
mother dead, her relatives absorbed
in their own problems, *

The Book Information Sec-
tion of the New York State
Library announces an exhibit
of books, suggested as Christ-
mas gifts, to be held in Room
329E of the Education Build-
ing, the week of November 24-
29, Monday through Friday,
1:30 to 5 P.M. and Saturday,
9 to 12 M.

The State Employee
DAVIDS

ALBANY?’S
LEADING

Fashion Store
FOR OVER

05

YEARS

YOU GET EVEN HEAT
WITH AMBRICOAL

THE CONCENTRATED’ +
HARD COAL FUEL

yl
4,

EVERY PIECE THE SAME |
EVERY TON. THE SAME

There’s No. Gamble
\ With Ambricoal

“Takes the place of Coke”

BLACKBURN, INC.

Phone 4-9111

THERE'S ae

If you like music, dancing,

entertainment... COME! NS x

Come soon... for a
pleasant interlude... in
the afternoon ... in the
evening. It’s a grand place
to entertain, meet friends,
relax.

Evenings from 9:50

Every Afternoon, 4 to 8

The DE WITT CLINTON
_ Air Conditioned COCKTAIL LOUNGE

JAMES G. TEBBUTT MARSHALL W. TEBBUTT, JR.

Tebbutt Funeral Service

SINCE 1850

176 STATE STREET, ALBANY. N. Y.
Opposite State Capitol

FOR THAT NEW FURNITURE FOR
THANKSGIVING DAY VISIT
HARRY SIMMONS...

Whether it is a complete dining or bedroom set; a club,
lounge, wing or barrel chair; a coffee table, end table or
occasional table, HARRY SIMMONS has it just exactly
as you will like it; and we will see that it is delivered in
your home right on the day you set. You can bank on
HARRY SIMMONS? 76 years of sound reputation, as well
as on receiving the full benefit of the HARRY SIMMONS
lower seale of prices because of our low-rent location and
lower operating overhead.
OPEN °TIL 9 P. M. THURSDAYS

HARRY SIMMONS oo., inc.
BROADWAY & MADISON ;

A Man and

=>.

His Job

Thanksgiving reminds us, among other worth-
while things, of our Association membership privi-
lege and responsibility. A man's job is actually a
very important part of a man. It reflects somewhat
his social and political concepts.

A man's job should have much to do with pro-
moting a man's happiness. Collections of jobs
build churches, schools, museums, parks, theatres,
and homes. These facts are what make member-
ship in an organization having to do with jobs so
important.

State employees are no longer beset as work-
ers with the question: ‘What labor group shall we
belong to?" They have their own organization.
Thirty-five thousand State workers in a constructive
movement have built up in their Association not only
an institution for themselves, but a model for public
groups in other states and countries.

In New York State there is unity in one state-
wide, all state-employee organization, and that is
the one which the workers created with their own
hands and which they have nurtured with loyalty
to the position of the outstanding labor organiza-
tion among public workers in the United States.

Part of your year-round joy may well be your
membership in your own workers’ organization —
The Association of State Civil Service Employees.

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