The State Employee, 1941 May

HOVER SELLS FOR LESS!
Removal Sale of Fine Furniture . . . Old Prices Reduced

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MANY OTHER CLOSE-OUT VALUES
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WATCH FOR OPENING DATE
76 STATE STREET J, J, HOVER VER BOND CLOTHES
OPEN EVENINGS BY APPOINTMENT

w$110.00
svn $194,50
$124.50

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OPEN EVENINGS BY APPOINTMENT

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- Bridal Gowns
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| RENTAL SHOP

452 BROADWAY,
\ “ALBANY, N.Y.

Ss Opposite Postoffice
Tel. 4-6555

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The State Employee

VOL. 10, Number 4

MAY, 1941

10c a Copy

Legislative Report of Counsel

By Joun T. DeGRAFF

The 1941 session of the Legisla-
ture, held at a time when the pub-
lic was largely pre-occupied with
problems of national defense, was
noteworthy chiefly for the continu-
ation of the budget controversy be-
tween the Governor and the Legis-
lature and the passage of an unusu-
ally large number of constructive
Civil Service measures. Not since
1937, when the Feld-Hamilton Law
was adopted, have so many impor-
tant laws affecting Civil Service em-
ployees been enacted.

During the 164th session of the
Legislature which closed on April
3rd, several records were established,
both by the Legislature and by the
Governor. 2,133 bills were introduced
in the Senate and 2,248 bills in the
Assembly, making a total of 4,381
bills, of which 1,335 passed and were
sent to the Governor, the highest
number ever to be passed at a single
session. Governor Lehman vetoed
a total of 378 bills, the highest on
record for any session in the past
twenty years. The total of 955 new
laws has been exceeded only twice
in the past 30 years; in 1935, when
980 new laws were enacted, and
again in 1920, when a total of 1,961
new laws resulted from the regular
and a special session combined.

Over 300 bills were introduced af-
fecting the Civil Service status, pen-
sion rights and working conditions
of Civil Service employees, and it is
therefore impossible, within the lim-
its of this report, to do more than
summarize the new laws and refer
briefly to some of the bills which
were vetoed by the Governor, or
which failed to pass the Legislature.

The Association has every reason
to be gratified by the fact that four
bills of major importance affecting
Civil Service employees, all of which
were sponsored by the Association,
and introduced at its request, were
enacted into law. Several other con-

May

structive bills sponsored by the As-
sociation were likewise enacted and
only one bill opposed by the Associa-
tion passed the Legislature and was
signed by the Governor. That bill
was accompanied by a message in
which Governor Lehman expressed
his doubt as to its constitutionality,
declaring that the question of con-
stitutionality should be decided by
the courts.

Sick Leave
CHAPTER 934
The Hampton-Ehrlich Bill

Assembly Intro. 1315 Print 1507

This bill which has been advocat-
ed by the Association for several
years provides that, effective July 1,
1942, the sick-leave rules shall be
extended to institutional employees.
This long-awaited reform is a source
of great satisfaction to the Associa-
tion, The terms of the bill and the
efforts of the Association to bring
about its enactment are explained in
detail elsewhere in this issue.

During the coming year, sick-leave
rules will be formulated which will
end the discrimination that has here-
tofore existed in certain State insti-
tutions and accord to institutional
workers the benefit of the sick-leave
rules that have operated so satisfac-
torily for departmental employees.

The following is a summary of
the new laws affecting State Civil
Service employees:

Military Service
CHAPTER 843

The Page-Ostertag Bill
Senate Intro. 1905 Print 2688
This bill, introduced at the request
of the Association, in the closing
days of the session, protects the
rights of all public employees who
are called into military service. Prior
to its introduction at least 50 sep-
arate bills dealing with various
phases of the problem had been in-
troduced. This omnibus measure
contains provisions regulating ap-

pointments, promotions, seniority
rights, retirement and pension pro-
tection, continuation of statutory in-
crements, service record ratings, re-
employment lists, etc., and is gen-
erally recognized as the most com-
plete and comprehensive measure
that has been enacted by any Legis-
lature with respect to the status of
public employees entering military
service,

This law, which takes effect im-
mediately, and which, by its terms,
is retroactive to cover employees who
entered military service subsequent
to July 1, 1940, cannot be concisely
summarized and, because it is of
such vital interest to so many em-
ployees who are subject to the Selec-
tive Service Act, its most important
provisions will be quoted in full. It
amends Section 246 of the Military
Law to read as follows:

“8246. Provisions applicable to
public employees who are absent on
military duty. 1. Definitions. As
used in this section:

(a) The term ‘Public employee’
shall mean an officer or employee
holding a position by appointment
or employment in the State of New
York or in the cities, counties, towns,
villages or school districts thereof,
or in any other political or civil divi-
sion of the State or of a municipal-
ity, or in any public or special dis-
trict, or in the service of any public
authority, public benefit corporation,
commission or board, or in any other
branch of the public service.

(b) The term ‘military duty’ shall
mean military service in the military,
nayal, aviation or marine service of
the United States, subsequent to July
first, nineteen hundred forty, or ser-
vice under the selective training and
service act of nineteen hundred for-
ty, or the national guard and reserve
officers mobilization act of nineteen
hundred forty, or any other act of
Congress supplementary or amen-
datory thereto, or any similar act of

111
Congress hereafter enacted, It shall
include time spent in reporting for
and returning from military duty
and shall be deemed to commence
when the public employee leaves his
position and to end when he is re-
instated to his position, provided
such reinstatement is within sixty
days after the termination of military
duty, as hereinafter defined.

(c) The term ‘termination of mil-
itary duty’ shall mean the date of a
certificate of honorable discharge or
a certificate of completion of train-
ing and service as set forth in the
selective training and service act of
nineteen hundred forty, and the na-
tional guard and reserve officers mo-
bilization act of nineteen hundred
forty or, in the event of the incur-
rence of a temporary disability aris-
ing out of and in the course of such
military duty, the date of termina-
tion of such disability.

(d) The term ‘position’ shall
mean the office or position held by
a public employee at the time of his
entrance upon military duty.

2. Leave of absence and reemploy-
ment. Every public employee shall
be entitled to absent himself from
his position while engaged in the
performance of military duty and
shall be deemed to have a leave of
absence for the duration of such mil-
itary duty. Such public employee
shall be reinstated to this position
provided he makes application for
such reinstatement within sixty days
after the termination of his military
duty. He may be so reinstated, at
any time after such sixty-day period
and within one year after the ter-
mination of his military duty, in
the discretion of the appointing of-
ficer or body.

3, Substitutes. A position held by
a public employee who is absent on
military duty shall, so far as prac-
ticable, be continued in existence but
shall be deemed temporarily vacant
and shall be filled only when the
public interest so requires. Any ap-
pointment to fill such vacancy shall
be designated as a substitute appoint-
ment and the request for certifica-
tion, the certification and the indicia
of appointment shall show that the
person is being appointed as a sub-
stitute. Every such appointment
shall be for a period not exceeding
the leave of absence of the former in-
cumbent and shall be made in ac-
cordance with the provisions of law
applicable to such position, provided,

112

however, that a temporary appoint-
ment may be continued for a period
in excess of one year, notwithstand-
ing the provisions of section fifteen
of the civil service law. Such substi-
tute employee shall acquire no right
to permanent appointment or tenure
by virtue of his service as a substi-
tute. His rights, if any, with respect
to appointment or tenure shall not,
however, be impaired in any way by
his acceptance of an appointment as
a substitute and his name shall re-
main on any eligible or other list
and he shall be certified as eligible
for any other appointment author-
ized by law during the existence of
such list.

The appointment of a substitute
shall terminate (a) upon the return
of the former incumbent to his po-
sition or (b) upon the death or per-
manent total disability of the former
incumbent or (c) upon failure of
the former incumbent to return to
said position within sixty days after
the termination of his military duty
or (d) upon the appointment or
promotion of the former incumbent
to another position as authorized by
subdivision six of this section, and,
upon the happening of any of such
events, said position may then be
filled in the manner provided by law.

4, Pensions. Any public employee
who is a member of any pension or
retirement system may elect, while
on military duty, to contribute to
such pension or retirement system
the amount which he would have
contributed had his employment
been continuous and upon making
such contribution he shall have the
same rights in respect to member-
ship in the retirement system as he
would have had if he had been pres-
ent and continuously engaged in the
performance of the duties of his po-
sition,

Time during which a member is
absent on military duty, shall not
constitute an interruption of continu-
ous employment, but such time shall
not be counted or included in deter-
mining the length of total service
unless such member contributes to
the retirement system the amount he
would have been required to con-
tribute if he had been continuously
employed during such period. Such
contribution, or any part thereof,
may be paid at any time and from
time to time, while in military duty,
or within five years after the date of
his restoration to his position.

A member of a pension or retire-
ment system who receives civil com-
pensation, pursuant to section two
hundred forty-five of this chapter,
in excess of the amount of his re-
quired contributions to such system
shall, while on military duty, con-
tinue to contribute the amount
which he would have contributed
had his employment been continu-
ous and such contributions shall be
deducted from his civil compensa-
tion.

Any such member, while on mili-
tary duty, or his beneficiary, as the
case may be, shall be entitled to all
benefits of the retirement system of
which he is a member except acci-
dental disability retirement and ac-
cidental death benefit.

5. Rights upon restoration to po-
sition. A public employee restored
to his position after the termination
of his military duty shall thereafter
be entitled to the rate of compensa-
tion he would have received had he
remained in his position continu-
ously during such period of military
duty and shall be deemed to have
rendered satisfactory and efficient
service in such position during the
period of his leave of absence and
shall not be subjected directly or in-
directly to any loss of time service,
increment, or any other right or
privilege, or be prejudiced in any
way with reference to promotion,
transfer, reinstatement or continu-
ance in office.

6. Appointment while on military
duty. Any appointing officer or body
may, in his or its discretion, fill a
vacancy by the appointment or pro-
motion of a public employee or any
other person legally eligible for such
appointment or promotion, notwith-
standing the absence of such person
or employee in military duty but
such appointment or promotion shall
not serve to increase in any degree
any civil compensation which he
may have been receiving pursuant
to section two hundred forty-five of
this chapter. Such employee, upon

” the termination of his military duty

shall have the same rights, privileges
and obligations as if he had served
continuously in such position from
the date of his appointment thereto,

7. Status of existing lists. Any
public employee or other person,
whose name is on any eligible list
shall, while in military duty, retain
his rights and status on such list. If
such eligible list expires or is ex-

The State Employee
hausted during such military duty,
such person or employee, upon re-
quest, shall be placed on a special
eligible list and shall be certified in
the order of his original standing on
the list any available vacancy before
certification shall be made from a
subsequent eligible list for the same
position. Names may be placed upon
such special eligible list only in the
event such names were reached for
certification during the life of the
original list. Such names shall re-
main on such special eligible list for
a period of one year after the termi-
nation of such military duty.

8. Service and efficiency ratings.
‘A public employee who is absent on
military duty shall be credited with
the same service or efficiency rating
which he received for the period im-
mediately prior to his absence on
military duty but such rating shall
not be less than a passing grade for
the period of such absence. In com-
puting seniority and service require-
ments for promotion eligibility, such
period of military duty shall be
counted as service in the position
held by such employee.

9. Probationary service. If a pub-
lic employee or other person enters
military duty before the expiration
of the probationary period in any
position to which he may have there-
tofore been appointed, or to which
he may thereafter be appointed or
promoted pursuant to subdivision six
of this section, the time he is absent
on military duty shall be credited as
satisfactory service during such pro-
bationary period.

10, Physical examination. If a
physical examination is required for
employment in or promotion to any
position in the public service, the
physical disability of a candidate in-
curred by reason of injury sustained
or disease contracted while in mili-
tary duty, as hereinbefore defined,
or during the world war, shall not
be deemed to disqualify him for such
position unless the disability is of
such a nature as to prevent him from
efficiently performing the duties of
such position,

11. Preferred lists. If the position
occupied by a public employee is
abolished prior to the termination of
his military duty his name shall be
placed forthwith upon a_ preferred
list, as herein provided. Public em-
ployees in the competitive class of
the civil service shall have their
names placed upon a preferred eli-

May

gible list, pursuant to the provisions
of section thirty-one of the civil ser-
vice law and public employees sub-
ject to section eight hundred eighty-
one of the education law shall have
their names placed upon a preferred
list as provided in such section.

12. Military reemployment lists.
If the position occupied by a public
employee, who is not included: in
the provisions of subdivision eleven
of this section, has been abolished or
is no longer in existence upon the
termination of his military duty such
employee, upon filing a written re-
quest within sixty days after the ter-
mination of his military duty, shall
have his name placed, forthwith,
upon a military reemployment list,
as herein provided, for the position
last held by him or any similar po-
sition. The military reemployment
list for public employees in the classi-
fied civil service, other than in the
competitive class, shall be established
by the civil service commission hav-
ing jurisdiction of such position and
such list for public employees who
are not in the classified civil service
shall be established by the officer
who makes payment of the wages
or salary for such position. Separate
lists shall be established for positions
in the non-competitive and the labor
class of the classified civil service.
After the establishment of a military
reemployment list it shall be made
available to appointing officers and
bodies and no position shall be filled
until the appointing officer or body
certifies to the civil service commis-
sion or to the disbursing officer, as
the case may be, that no person on
such military reemployment list,
who formerly held the same or a
similar position, is qualified to fill
and willing to accept appointment
to such vacancy. The civil service
commission or the disbursing officer,
as the case may be, shall refuse to
approve the payroll for such posi-
tion until such certificate is filed.
Appointments from a military reem-
ployment list may be made without
regard to the order of standing on
said list. Refusal to accept an offer
of appointment to a position similar
to that last held by such public em-
ployee shall cause the removal of
his name from such list. Upon a
failure or refusal to comply with the
provisions of subdivisions eleven and
twelve of this section, the Supreme
Court is empowered, upon the filing
of a petition or other appropriate

pleading, by the public employee
entitled to the benefits of such pro-
visions, to specifically require com-
pliance therewith, and may, as an
incident thereto, compensate such
employee for any loss of wages suf-
fered by reason of such unlawful
action. The court shall order a
speedy hearing in any such case and
shall advance it on the calendar.
Nothing in this subdivision shall
be construed to apply to positions
in the exempt class of the classified
civil service.”

Of paramount significance is the
protection given to employees by the
provisions of Subdivision 3, which
prescribes that an appointment to
fill a vacancy when the prior incum-
bent is engaged in military duty,
shall be designated as “substitute”
appointment, thereby keeping the
position vacant until the return of
the prior incumbent from military
service; the provision that appoint-
ments and promotions may
made notwithstanding the absence
of such employee on military duty,
and the complete pension protection,
which would entitle the employee to
practically all pension rights, includ-
ing a death benefit, while in service.
In addition to the provisions of the
bill above quoted, there are other
subdivisions containing special pro-
visions with reference to temporary
and seasonal positions, employees ap-
pointed for a definite term, and elec-
tive officers. This bill, counled with
the Steingut Bill, Chapter 686, which
sives protection with respect to civil
liabilities, such as installment con-
tracts, insurance premiums, evictions
for non-payment of rent, ete., estab-
lish substantial safeguards for pub-
lic employees who enter military ser-
vice.

The Defense Committee—Oster-
tag Bill, Senate Intro, 1906, which
would have reenacted and clarified
the provisions of the Military Law,
authorizing payment of “differential
pay” to members of the National
Guard inducted into Federal Ser-
vice, passed the Senate but died in
the Assembly Rules Committee,
largely because of the widespread op-
position to any act authorizing “dif-
ferential pay” to public employees.
A survey made by legislative leaders
indicated that of 39 States investi-
gated, only two paid a differential
salary during Military service, and
then only in the case of members of
the National Guard. Twenty-two

113
States made no provision whatever
for supplementary pay for any pub-
lic employee and the remaining 15
States gave differential pay for peri-
ods ranging from 15 to 30 days to
members of the National Guard.
Consequently, all the bills which
would have authorized differential
pay to public employees died in com-
mittee. Even the proposal to give
30 days severance pay in lieu of ac-
cumulated vacations and overtime,
which was first embodied in the
Page-Ostertag Bill, was subsequently
deleted by legislative leaders. While
the Page-Ostertag Bill contains no
provisions making severance pay for
any period mandatory, it is believed
that any appointing officer may, in
his discretion, allow severance pay
for a reasonable period, for accumu-
lated vacations or otherwise, if suf-
ficient funds are available.

In the midst of the session, the
Supreme Court in Broome County
declared that Section 245 of the Mili-
tary Law, which authorizes differ-
ential pay to members of the Na-
tional Guard inducted in the Fed-
eral service, was unconstitutional.
The case was promptly taken to the
Court of Appeals and argued at the
April term and, pending the decision
of the Court of Appeals, differential
pay for members of the National
Guard has been withheld by all
units of government. It is antici-
pated that the decision of the Court
of Appeals will be handed down
during the latter part of this month.

Protection from Removal
CHAPTER 853
‘The Halpern-Fite Bill

Senate Intro. 2046 Print 2656

This bill, sponsored by the Asso-
ciation, provides that employees who
are removed after charges of incom-
petency or misconduct, shall have
the right to an administrative re-
view by the Civil Service Commis-
sion. Governor Lehman, in signing
the bill, said: “I am happy to give
this bill my approval,” and in his ap-
proval message, quoted a letter from

‘THE STATE EMPLOYEE is published
monthly. except ‘April, July, and August.
Publication office, 2 Norton St., Albany,

. Y. Editorial and executive offices,
Room 156, State Capitol, Albany, N.Y.
10¢ a single copy, 1.00 per year. Entered
as Second-class matier, July 19, 1984, at
the Post Office at Albany, N. Y., under
the Act of March 3, 1879. Letters to the
Editor, contributions, news items, appli-
cations for memberships and application
for advertising rates should be sent to
Executive, Headquarters, Room 156,
State Capitol, Albany, N. Y.

114

the State Civil Service Commission
which reads:

“The compensatory provisions of
the bill are fair and provide ag-
grieved employees with a real right
to review in place of the empty right
now possessed under the present law.
The provisions of this bill are in ac-
cord with progressive personnel prac-
tice.”

The much vaunted civil service
protection for competitive employ-
ees has been more illusory than real.
Veterans, volunteer firemen and cer-
tain other special groups, have been
accorded the right to a hearing, but
Civil Service employees generally
have been limited to the protection
afforded by the provision that writ-
ten charges must be preferred and
the employee must be given an op-
portunity to make an answer in
writing before he can be removed.
The courts have held that if the
charges on their face are sufficient,
the determination of the appointing
officer cannot be reviewed; conse-
quently, there is no agency whatso-
ever to review the truth of the
charge made by the appointing of-
ficer, who is accuser, judge and jury.
The appointing officer is not re-
quired to submit any affidavits or
other proof of the charges, and if
the charge, on its face, sets forth
some misconduct or dereliction of
duty, neither the court nor any other
agency is empowered to determine
whether facts existed to support the
charge.

This bill makes two important
changes in the law: (1) At the pres-
ent time, if an appointing officer
prefers charges, he must either re-
move the employee or give him a
clean bill of health. There is no mid-
dle ground. This bill provides flex-
ibility by authorizing intermediate
penalties. (2) The bill provides for
an administrative review in the
event of a dismissal or suspension.
The employee has the option of a
court review, as the law now pro-
vides, or an administrative review
by the Civil Service Commission.
‘The proceedings before the Commis-
sion are informal and cannot be re-
viewed by the courts.

While this bill is in the nature
of an experiment, the procedure out-
lined has operated satisfactorily in
several other states, and in a number
of the larger cities throughout the
United States. This law, which will
take effect on October 1, 1941, con-

tains the following provisions with
reference to the administrative re-
view:

“3. Any State officer or employee
believing himself aggrieved by a
penalty or punishment of demotion
in or dismissal from the service or
suspension without pay for a period
exceeding ten days may appeal from
such determination either by an ap-
plication to the State Civil Service
Commission, as hereinafter provid-
ed, or by an application to the court
in accordance with the provisions of
article seventy-eight of the civil prac-
tice act. If such person elects to ap-
peal to the State Civil Service Com-
mission he shall file such appeal in
writing within twenty days after re-
ceiving written notice of the deter-
mination to be reviewed and the
State Civil Service Commission shall
forthwith set a time and place for
the hearing of such appeal. The
hearing may be held by one or more
members of such civil service com-
mission or by a person or persons
designated by the commission to
hear said appeal on its behalf. The
person or persons holding such hear-
ing shall make such investigation or
inquiry as may be deemed advisable
and shall upon the request of such
officer or employee permit him to
be represented by counsel and may
summon witnesses upon the request
of the employee or the officer whose
determination is in review. Com-
pliance with technical rules of evi-
dence shall not be required. The de-
termination appealed from may be
affirmed or modified and the civil
service commission may, in its dis-
cretion, permit the transfer of such
officer or employee to a vacancy in
a similar position in another divi-
sion or department or direct that his
name be placed upon a preferred list
pursuant to section thirty-one of this
chapter. The decision of the civil
service commission or the person or
persons designated by it to act on
its behalf shall be final and conclu-
sive and not subject to any further
review in any court.”

‘Feld-Hamilton Extensions

CHAPTER 871
The Corning-Ostertag Bill

Assembly Intro, 1869 Print 2240
This bill, sponsored by the Asso-
ciation, makes five important amend-
ments to the Feld-Hamilton Law.
1, It extends the life of the tem-
porary salary standardization board

until December 1, 1945.

The State Employee
2, It clarifies the provisions of Sec-
tion 41 of the Civil Service Law with
reference to overlapping grades. In
most of the grades set forth in the
Feld-Hamilton schedules, the mini-
mum salary of the higher grade is
above the maximum of the lower
grade, but in a few exceptional cases,
where there were an unusually large
number of separate positions in di-
rect line of promotion, the grades
overlap, and the maximum salary
of the lower grade is higher than the
minimum salary of the grade to
which an employee may be promo-
ted. The salary for Junior Clerks,
for example, is $900 to $1,400, while
the salary for the next higher posi-
tion of Assistant Clerk is $1,200 to
$1,700. The Feld-Hamilton Law
provided that when an employee is
receiving more than the minimum
of the grade to which he is promoted,
he shall receive the increment im-
mediately above his former salary,
but the fiscal authorities of the State
ruled that such employee must then
remain at that salary and could not
receive a further increment until he
had a sufficient number of years of
service in the position to which he
was promoted. Under this interpre-
tation, if a Junior Clerk receiving
$1,400 should be promoted to the
position of Assistant Clerk, he would
receive $1,500, but would then
have to remain at that rate for three
years before becoming eligible to re-
ceive his next increment.

This bill corrects this situation by
providing that an employee who is
promoted to a position in an over-
lapping grade shall be entitled to
receive yearly increments in the same
manner as if the grade did not over-
lap.

3. The bill makes a necessary cor-
rection as to the status of preferred
lists with reference to reclassified po-
sitions. The language of section thir-
ty-one of the Civil Service Law has
been found to block necessary re-
classifications, contrary to the intent
of the statute. A reclassification does
not create a new position. It simply
changes the title of an existing posi-
tion and this amendment provides
that a preferred list shall have no
priority under such circumstances.

4. It provides that appeals to the
Civil Service Commission from a
determination of the Classification
Division must be filed within sixty
days. At the present time there is

May

no time limit within which such ap-
peals must be filed.

5. It also repeals certain obsolete
matter in Section 48a of the Civil
Service Law with reference to pre-
ferred lists and authorizes the Classi-
fication Division to reclassify posi-
tions that have not heretofore been
reclassified under a standard title.

Practically all departmental posi-
tions have been reclassified and ap-
peals have been heard by the Classi-
fication Division. There remain,
however, a substantial number of
positions in the institutions which
have not yet been reclassified. This
bill authorizes such reclassification
on the basis of the duties performed
by the employce for a period of one
year prior to the effective date of
this law, and lays the foundation for
the extension of the Feld-Hamilton
Law to institutional employees.

Although the Association bills to
extend the Feld-Hamilton Law to all
State institutions failed to pass the
Legislature, this goal was brought
nearer to realization by the inclusion,
at the request of the Association, of
an appropriation of $5,000 in the
supplemental budget for the express
purpose of enabling the Budget Di-
rector to make a survey of the cost
of extending the Feld-Hamilton Law
to institutional employees.

The Association program of ex-
tending the Feld-Hamilton Law also
received unprecedented support at
the budget hearing this year. Of all
the speakers who advocated budget
reductions of one sort or another,
only two even suggested that the
increments of State employees be
suspended again as they were in
1939. On the other hand, a great
many taxpayers organizations and
independent civic organizations
strongly commended the principle
and operation of the Feld-Hamilton
Law. This support has strengthened
the Feld-Hamilton Law immeasur-
ably and has brought closer the prob-
ability of its extension throughout
the State service.

The Association will continue to
press the Farrell-Rapp Bill, Assembly
Intro. 1432, which extends the Feld-
Hamilton Law to the Social Welfare,
Education and Health Institutions;
the Farrell-Barrett Bill, Assembly
Intro. 2237, which extends the Feld-
Hamilton Law to the Mental Hy-
giene Institutions; and the Farrell-
Ostertag Bill, Assembly Intro. 1669,
which extends the Feld-Hamilton

Law to the Correction Institutions.
It is hoped that the survey to be
made by the Budget Director with
the funds appropriated in the sup-
plemental budget will demonstrate
that this extension is feasible next
year.

OE major importance, although it
does not directly affect State em-
ployees, was the Fite Bill, which ex-
tends the administration of the Civil
Service Law to all counties, towns,
villages, school districts and special
districts in the State. New York
State, originally a pioneer in the field
of Civil Service, is now the first
State in the Union to extend the
operation of the Civil Service Law to
all local units of government. This
bill, far-reaching in its effect upon
the administration of government,
provides that each county of the
State must, before July 1, 1942, select
one of three optional forms of ad-
ministering the Civil Service Law
for all units of government within
the county: (a) a county civil ser-
vice commission; (b) a county per-
sonnel officer, who has all the pow-
ers of a civil service commission, ex-
cept that examinations must be pre-
pared and graded by the State Civil
Service Commission; and (c) ad-
ministration by the State Civil Ser-
vice Commission.

CHAPTER 395—The Crawford Bill
Senate Intro. 1396 Print 2015
This bill extends to January 1, 1942, the
time within which an employee may join
the Retirement System and obtain credit
for service rendered prior to 1921. Chap-
ter 367, the Shaw Bill, Assembly Intro.
1248, Print 1428, contains the same pro-
visions for employees of Cornell University.
CHAPTER 399—The Page Bill
Senate Intro, 23 Print 23
This bill amends the provisions of the
Retirement System by providing that an
allowance for prior service may be modi-
fied or corrected at any time upon the ap-
plication of a member. The law previously
provided that such applications must be
made within one year.
CHAPTER 394—The Scelye Bill
Senate Intro. 1329 Print 1640
‘This bill provides that a member of the
Retirement System who is granted a leave
of absence to accept employment by the
United States in defense program duties,
exclusive of military service, may remain
a member of the Retirement System and
obtain credit for such service upon pay-
ing his regular contributions.
CHAPTER 533—The Fite Bill
Assembly Intro. 2039 Print 2468
This bill repeals sections 30-a, 31-a and
31-d of the Civil Service Law which con-
tain obsolete provisions with reference to
expired preferred lists and qualifications
for inspectors of masonry construction.

(Continued on page 134)

115
Eclitoial Page

THE STATE EMPLOYEE
Official Publication of

THE ASSOCIATION OF STATE CIVIL
SERVICE EMPLOYEES
OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK

Room 156 State Capitol Albany, N. Y.

Editor
Art Editor
Staff Photographer
Walter J. Schoonmaker
Business Manager Joseph D. Lochner
Editorial Board
W. F. McDonough
Ralph D. Fleming A. K. Getman
Arthur S. Hopkins Edward L. Ryan
Association Officers

Charles A. Brind, Jr.
Roger Stonehouse

Harold J. Fisher - - - - - President
Charles L. Campbell - - Vice-President
Earl P, Pfannebecker - - - Treasurer
John T. DeGraff - - - - - Counsel
Janet Macfarlane - - - - Secretary

Joseph D. Lochner - Executive Secretary
=>

Reviving “Spoils”

Years ago President Garfield was
murdered by a disappointed office
seeker. Years ago Lincoln said that
spoils in public service were more
dangerous to the Nation than the
rebellion. Traffic in public offices
and disgraceful corruption in public
service, forced the people and patri-
otic statesmen to assert themselves
and to establish the merit system in
public employment. New York State
led in the fight for clean, honest, ef-
ficient public service. Theodore
Roosevelt and Grover Cleveland,
leaders of different political parties,
joined hands in 1883 to outlaw spoils
in New York State service. In 1894
the Constitution of the State of New
York was strengthened by provisions
which require that all appointments
in public service shall be made on
the basis of merit and fitness ascer-
tained by competitive examinations
which give fair opportunity to all
citizens to qualify for the work in
State service for which they are
fitted.

At the last session of the Legis-
lature, a feeble attempt was made
to reinstate the old, discredited spoils
system, in connection with the milk
advertising program, and some sly
sentences were inserted in the milk

116

advertising bill intended to cover
into public service workers who had
not qualified under civil service rules
for the positions involved. This at-
tempt to override good employment
procedure and to slur the merit sys-
tem was recognized by the Governor
and by the Civil Service Commission
and by the Association of State Civil
Service Employees, and the provi-
sions of the bill relating to personnel
will be followed through the courts
if necessary to assure that no such
disgraceful precedent is established
in this State which has taken such a
forward position in the development
of the merit system.

It is pleasing to note that the De-
partment of Agriculture and Mar-
kets had nothing to do with the
open attempt in this bill to set aside
the merit system. Commissioner
Holton V. Noyes has refused con-
sistently to have anything to do with
spoils and has upheld the civil ser-
vice law in every instance.

We regret that it is necessary to re-
fer to any legislative measure as vi-
cious. But this bill is a vicious bill
in that it would weaken the greatest
asset to efficient, economical service
that government possesses. To yield
in matters of such vital importance
as maintaining respect for the prin-
ciple of merit and fitness in pub-
lic service and fair opportunity
for all citizens to enter that service
the way of honest competition,
would be to be false to State
service and unfaithful to the people
of the State. We do not believe that
the authors of this bill realize the
seriousness of this attempt to cover
into service without respect for the
law even a few persons. It is not
the number, it is the principle in-
volved. It is the danger to thou-
sands and thousands of citizens who
have observed the law and have
taken part in fair competition with
their fellow citizens. It is the in-
vitation to the politically selfish to
begin again the sad spectacle of the
years before the advent of the merit
system. We must not go back; we
must go forward constantly toward
better and better public service and
the only way to do this is to recog-

nize and respect the fair principles of
the merit system as written into our
State constitution and our civil ser-
vice law.

“Life”

It has come to this in the United
States—we are arming to defend our
lives. And to us Americans life is
more than pottage and pallets—it is
liberty and the pursuit of happiness.

Some months ago we asked Ger-
many to forego piracy for the sake of
liberty and the pursuit of happiness
for her people and for all peoples.
The plea for peace and good will
was rejected and then began the bru-
tal enslavement of free men and wo-
men whose governments had neg-
lected their peoples and whose
peoples had neglected their govern-
ments,

Hitler and his cohorts had nothing
miraculous with which to smite
their fellow men. Where a brave
Pole lifted a naked arm, Hitler had
a gun, or a bomb, or a plane. On
the sea appeared a scavanger ship or
a secret mine or a dastardly subma-
rine. Barbarism refined, cunning,
skilled in treachery, begotten behind
solemn treaties, emerged. No nation
attacked by Germany was prepared
to battle barbarism. Not a single
people on all the earth had believed
that human beings could return to
animal ways and jungle habits to
prey upon civilized society. There is
a peculiar horror in this spectacle of
human degeneration. It brings into
clearer perspective the long struggle,
and the tremendous strides upward
from the bondage portrayed in Bib-
lical history. We now see in Hitler-
ism murder and enslavement, the
stark reality, in our own generation,
of barbarism and its brutal social

* significance —the barbarism from

which the great masses of civilized
humanity had become emancipated
by high religious fervor and the fi-
delity of God’s teachers and saints
upon earth.

Civilized men know that human
life is but a means to an end, It is
the outward shield and guard of
sacred things. It is offered freely by

(Continued on page 136)

The State Employee
Another Achievement!

Not since the passage of the maxi-
mum eight hour day law and the
Feld-Hamilton Civil Service Career
Law, have the officers and commit-
tees of the Association felt such real
pleasure as attended the approval by
Governor Lehman of the measure
passed by the last Legislature which
provides:

“All persons employed by the State
in the competitive or non-competi-
tive class of civil service in any hos-
pital, school, prison, reformatory or
other institution within or subject to
the jurisdiction, supervision, control
or visitation of the department of
mental hygiene, the department of
correction, the department of health,
the department of education or the
department of social welfare, who
have served for a period of at least
one year, shall, when incapacitated
from performing the duties of such
employment, because of accident or
illness, be granted and allowed rea-
sonable sick leave with pay. Rules
shall be adopted by the head of each
department, with the approval of the
governor, which shall establish the
extent of sick leave which may be
granted and the terms and condi-
tions regulating the allowance there-
of, for the purpose of protecting as
far as is consistent with good em-
ployment policies, the interest of the
taxpayer and the State as an em-
ployer, and the State officers and em-
ployees, who, in the course of their
work, are necessarily absent from
duty because of accident, personal
illness, physical disability, exposure
to contagion, or death or illness in
the immediate family. Such rules
shall, so far as practicable, be similar
to the sick leave rules now applic-
able to other employees of the State.
ae act shall take effect July Ist,

Way back in A. D. 1930, there
was little for the State to be proud
of as regards its treatment of its
own employees. Today the picture
is entirely different, and above law,
Chapter 934 of the Laws of 1941,
brightens the colors of that picture.
The key to the understanding of
fair treatment of workers is to be
found in the intelligent organ-
ization of workers and the presenta-

May

tion by the workers to their employ-
ers of sound plans for improvement.

In planning for the highest effi-
ciency in any business or industry,
public or private, the matters of
wages, hours of work and health of
employees stand out as the primary
problems. The subject of the bill in
question deals jointly with health
and wages. In the matter of em-
ployee health it gives this subject
emphasis which is important from
the standpoint of interesting the per-
sonnel director and the department
head. Those who supervise the work
of others have a duty to see to it
that no single employee endangers
the health of others by remaining at
his work, and that no single em-
ployee lessens his own efficiency by
neglect to attend to his own physical
well-being. Often a single day given
over to health attention when a
worker is not up to par will save
many days of loss from illness. On
the wage side, the worker who loses
his pay because of a minor sickness
is dogged with two troubles—mone-
tary loss which he cannot make up
and worry over his illness. Strange
to say, in deducting wages from
State workers who are ill for one
or several days, no thought has ap-
parently been given to the fact that
the employees are not per diem
workers and do not receive pay at
the premium pay usual in the case
of per diem workers. All of these
employees who have lost so much, it
has actually amounted to millions of
dollars over the years, have been paid
on the basis of annual salaries and
could ill afford to lose even a few
days pay.

On July 1, 1933, hearkening to re-
peated appeals of the Association
over the years, there were promul-
gated by Governor Lehman as the
result of a study ordered by him,
uniform sick rules for State service.
These rules were especially well re-
ceived by administrative heads and
by employees. However, the rules
although applied immediately to de-
partmental service were never ap-
plied to institutional employees in
the State Hospitals. This fact was a
keen disappointment to over 20,000
workers and has been the cause of
continuous activity by the Associa-

tion along the line of appeals to
and conferences with administrative
heads involved, and executive and
legislative officers. In 1934, and
1935, and 1936, and 1937, and 1938,
and 1939 and 1940, the campaign
of the Association never ceased. The
Association of Employees of the De-
partment of Mental Hygiene were
constantly urging the justice of uni-
form sick leave rules, also, and John
Livingstone, an outstanding leader
in both Associations, and a veteran
champion of fair treatment for
workers everywhere, was among the
foremost in the intelligent efforts
made to convince those responsible
for State employment policies that
to leave the thousands of institution-
al workers to the mercy of chance
and circumstance as to sick leaves
was to single them out as a separate
class of workers and to greatly inter-
fere with the attainment of the great-
est possible efficiency in institutional
service.

Once before, in 1939, a sick leave
bill for institutional employees was
passed by the Legislature. This bill
was vetoed by the Governor prin-
cipally upon the theory that no law
was necessary, and that the State
could not then afford to pay the in-
creased cost. The Governor's ap-
proval of the present measure recog-
nizes the fairness of sick leaves and
makes mandatory sick leave rules to
care uniformly and justly for State
institutional employees in each of
their various institutions scattered
throughout the State.

This measure does not become ef-
fective until July Ist next year. Be-
tween now and then it is hoped that
administrative heads will give con-
sideration to all of the plans possible
to make effective sick leave rules that
will bear no trace of selfishness or
lack of sympathy with the honest
purpose of sick leave—the health
and efficiency of the employee,

Obviously, the perfection of uni-
formly fair sick leave rules calls for
cooperation with employees to the
end that their experience may be
consulted and respected. We have no
doubt that the Governor will insist
upon this and upon sound and just
treatment of this major improve-
ment in New York State service.

117
Story of State Government

CHAPTER XIV: DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTION

The following article is the
fourteenth of a series of ar-
ticles on New York State
Government. This series is in
charge of our Editorial Board
Member, A. K. Getman of the
State Education Department
Staff. The next article, which
will discuss the Department
of State, will be contained in
the June issue.

By Joun F. Tremarn
Secretary, State Commission of
Correction

“Crime does not pay,” is an oft-
used and time-worn slogan. But the
public does. From time to time
various estimates of the cost of crime
have been made but they are purely
estimates, J. Edgar Hoover, Director
of the Federal Bureau of Investiga-
tion of the United States Depart-
ment of Justice, places the annual
crime bill in this country at fifteen
billions of dollars, or about $120 for
every man, woman and child. He
says a serious crime is committed
every 22 seconds, and that every day
from dawn to dawn, 33 of our cit-
izens are murdered. Recent statis-
tics show that one offense occurred
for every nine persons in the United
States in a year and that there are
3¥% times more criminals than there
are students in our colleges and uni-
versities,

New York State’s offenders are
housed in State prisons, reforma-
tories, institutions for criminal in-
sane, institutions for defective de-
linquents, county penitentiaries and
jails, and city jails and lockups. Of
these, the State Department of Cor-
rection under Commissioner John A.
Lyons includes seven State prisons,
three reformatories, three institutions
for defective delinquents and two in-
stitutions for criminal insane. New
York City, through its Department
of Correction, handles thousands of
prisoners in its various institutions
including those serving sentence and
held for trial or examination.

118

The New York State prison sys-
tem was organized in 1796, New-
gate, the first State prison, was built
in Greenwich Village, New York
City, and was opened November 28,
1797. It was vacated May 12, 1828,
when the male inmates were moved
to Mt. Pleasant Prison, as Sing Sing
was then known, and the females to
the Bellevue Penitentiary, which had
been erected in 1816 and which was
under the control of the Commis-
sioners of the Almshouse of the City
of New York.

Newgate was demolished in 1845
and in 1939 a bronze tablet marking
its site was placed by the State Edu-
cation Department on a_ building

HON. JOHN A. LYONS

Commissioner of Correction

fronting on West Tenth Street which
was constructed in 1937.

Auburn Prison, which dates back
to 1816, is the oldest of the present
State’s prisons. However, none of
the original structure remains except
the old front gate and part of the
stone walls. Fire destroyed many of
the shops and one by one the old
cell blocks were demolished to make
way for modern structures. A new
administration building was com-
pleted last year on top of which
stands “Copper John,” replica of a
continental soldier which weathered

the storms of a century atop the
original building. At the time Au-
burn was built two schools of
thought prevailed regarding pri-
son construction—one, the so-called
“Pennsylvania system” of solitary
confinement which prevented asso-
ciation of vicious elements, and the
other the “Auburn system” which
consisted of a congregate type of
large cellblock for the separate de-
tention of prisoners at night and
when not employed, but permitted
them to mingle freely during the
day while at work. The silent sys-
tem, which forbade talking among
inmates, prevailed in Auburn and
continued for many years.

Auburn Prison was the scene of
the first electrocution in the world
when, on August 6, 1890, William
Kemmler was put to death in the
electric chair. With the acceptance of
this mode of inflicting the death
penalty in New York State, electro-
cutions were later conducted at Sing
Sing and Clinton prisons but since
September 1, 1914, all death penal-
ties have been carried out at Sing
Sing. In the half century since
Kemmler was put to death, 538 per-
sons have been electrocuted in this
State, including six women.

On the 10th of April, 1825, a party
of State Officials journeyed from
New York City to Mt. Pleasant in
Westchester county to examine sites
for another prison which had been
authorized by the Legislature the
previous month. With them was
Elam Lynds, the agent of Auburn
Prison. They selected a site on the
bank of the Hudson River upon
which Sing Sing now stands. These
Commissioners appointed Lynds to
take charge of building the new
prison and directed him to take 100
convicts from Auburn to the site and
proceed with the construction. It is
related by the Commissioners in
their report that the 100 convicts
“with their guards, keepers, appur-
tenant baggage, and provisions,
were, however, all safely brought to
the Hudson in two canal boats, and
from thence in freight steamers to
the prison grounds, where they ar-
rived, without accident or disturb-
ance, on the 14th of May.”

The State Employee
While Sing Sing, like Auburn,
has been modernized, the original
cellblock with its massive tomb-like
stone cells still remains. In 1917,
during the administration of Go
ernor Charles $, Whitman, the Leg-
islature directed the demolition of
the old building and on November
7th of that year Governor Whitman
removed the first stone with appro-
priate ceremonies. About 300 of the
cells were torn out but approximately
800 are still in use because of the
crowded condition of the prisons at
the present time.

In 1842 the Legislature author-
d the appointment of a Commis-
sioner to examine the mineral re-
gions of the State and obtain propo-
sals for the sale of mines with a view
to providing employment for con-

Prison Guards in the Early

Seventies

forests and no roads worthy of the
name, Convicts were transferred
during the summer from Auburn
and Sing Sing and thus the prison
was constructed,

A glimpse of the type of prison
officer who ruled at Clinton years
go is afforded in the accompanying
picture of a group taken probably
in the early seventies. The picture
was one of several found in the
attic of an old house in Dannemora.
Contrast this group with another
photographed at Elmira Reforma-
tory recently.

Like Auburn and Sing Sing, Clin-
ton Prison is being modernized with
new administration building, cell-
blocks, hospital and shops. The old
East Hall, one of the original cell-
blocks, still remains and a portion

to fulfill the need for an institution
of maximum security type. It was
begun in 1929 and first occupied
June 14, 1931, but it was not until
October 25, 1938, that the last of its
2,000 cells was completed. It cost
approximately $9,000,000. This was
considered at the time of construc-
tion the last word in a maximium
security prison but there is now un-
der construction at Green Haven in
Dutchess County a new prison of
approximately the same capacity at
an estimated final cost of $7,700,000.

Quite in contrast was the cost of
Newgate, with its 52 rooms for pris-
oners, each 12x 8 feet to accommo-
date three or more, chapel, dining
hall, work shop, hospital, kitchen
and cells for solitary confinement.
Tt is related in an article written in

Today

Clinton Prison Guards in the Early 70's

s which would not seriously in-
re with the activities of “fre
mechanics,” a term commonly used
at the time. Ransom Cook of Sara-
toga county accepted the commission
and, as a result of a survey, Clinton
Prison was established at Danne-
mora by legislative enactment and
Cook was appointed agent and
keeper.

To him fell the task of erecting
the prison and opening an iron mine
on the mountainside not far from
the Canadian line. In February,
1845, with snow “more than five
feet deep on the average” the ere
tion of a stockade to provide a pri
on yard began, and in April, with
snow still three feet deep, tempo-
rary buildings for the housing of of-
ficers, guards, workmen and prison-
ers were started. The country was
practically a wilderness with dense

May

of it is shown in an accompanying
illustration, The old iron mines have
long since been abandoned but the
prison still maintains a sawmill in
the woods a few miles from the in-
stitution.

‘As offenders increased from year
to year another prison was construct-
ed on a site at Comstock in Wash-
ington county. It was opened in
1911 with a capacity of nearly 1,200
and in the early years was described
as an honor prison because it had no
wall. Difficulty was experienced in
selecting a sufficient number of pris-
oners of the honor type and eventu-
ally, about fifteen years later, a wall
was constructed. Up to that time all
of the cells had not been occupied.
New buildings have been added
from time to time and the prison is
regarded as a modern institution.

Attica Prison was next constructed

Group of Guards at Elmira Reformatory

1824 that “the original cost of the
ground, buildings and wharf, was
estimated at 208,846 dollars.”

The Legislature of 1931 author-
ized the construction of a medium
security prison without walls on a
site two miles north of Wallkill in
Ulster county for 500 selected in-
mates. Such an institution had been
recommended by the Commission to
Investigate Prison Administration
and Construction. Wallkill Prison,
which appears more like a college
than a prison, was first occupied No-
vember 1, 1932.

In 1862 it was recommended that
a prison be constructed in the south-
ern part of the State but instead, El-
mira Reformatory was built and
opened in 1876, the first institution
of its kind in the country for youth-
ful first offender felons. On October
1, 1900, the Eastern New York Re-

119
formatory at Napanoch was opened
to receive youthful offenders by
transfer from the Elmira Reforma-
tory.

On June 1, 1921, it became an in-
stitution for male defective delin-
quents, a pioneer of its kind in the
United States. Fourteen years later,
on November 21, 1935, another in-
stitution, at Woodbourne, known as
the Woodbourne Institution for De-
fective Delinquents, was opened to
care for the increasing number of
defective delinquents which Napa-
noch was unable to accommodate.

To take over the population of the
House of Refuge on Randall’s Is-
land in New York City, which was
established March 29, 1824, and
which it had been decided to abolish,
the Legislature authorized the con-
struction of an institution at West
Coxsackie to be known as the New
York State Vocational Institution,
for males between 16 and 18 years,
and the New York State Training
School for Boys at Warwick for
those under 16 years of age, the lat-
ter to be under the jurisdiction of
the State Department of Social Wel-
fare. The Vocational Institution was
opened in 1935, when the staff and
inmates were transferred to it, except
thosé under 16, who went to War-
wick!

‘The State Hospital at Matteawan,
established for the care of the crim-
inal insane, was opened in April,
1892, with patients transferred from
Auburn where an Asylum for Insane
Criminals had been established by
act of the Legislature passed in 1855
and where buildings were erected
on grounds adjoining Auburn Pris-
on. It is said that Matteawan ante-
dates by a short period of time a
hospital of similar character at
Broadmoor, England, Both males
and females are cared for at Mattea-
wan, where they are sent direct from
the courts or by transfer from other
penal institutions, Later, when Ma-
teawan became overcrowded, the
Dannemora State Hospital was con-
structed at Dannemora for convicted
males declared insane after sentence
to the State institutions. It was
opened in November, 1900.

Two institutions for women are
under the jurisdiction of the State
Department of Correction —the
Westfield State Farm at Bedford
Hills, and the Albion State Train-
ing School at Albion. The institu-
tion at Albion was opened Decem-

120

ber 8, 1893, as the Western House
of Refuge for Women. It continued
to receive youthful misdemeanants
and some felons until July 1, 1931,
when its function was changed to
that of an institution for defective
delinquent women over the age of
16 years.

Westfield State Farm was origi-
nally known as the New York State
Reformatory for Women and was
opened May 11, 1901. The Legisla-
ture of 1932 changed the name of
the Reformatory to Westfield State
Farm and in 1933 the State Prison
for Women was transferred from

in the Executive Department as are
the inmates of Elmira Reformatory
and the various State prisons.

‘The superintendent of the Albion
State Training School has the au-
thority to parole as have the super-
intendents of the Institution for
Male Defective Delinquents at Nap-
anoch and the Woodbourne Insti-
tution for Defective Delinquents. A
staff parole committee functions at
the West Coxsackie institution.

Prior to the creation of the present
Division of Parole in the Executive
Department, established in 1930, the
Board of Parole consisted of the Su-

Newgate
New York State’s First Prison

Opened November 28, 1797—Vacated May 12, 1828

Auburn to a section of the Westfield
State Farm where it is still known
as the State Prison for Women, func-
tioning under the same administra-
tive head as the Reformatory.
Three institutions of the Depart-
ment of Correction—Elmira Refor-
matory, Westfield State Farm, and
the Albion State Training School—
have Boards of Visitors, each consist-
ing of seven members appointed by
the Governor for seven-year terms.
They have the power of visitation
and inspection and the Board at the
Westfield State Farm functions as a
Board of Parole for the Reformatory
but the inmates of the State Prison
for Women at that institution are
paroled by the State Board of Parole

perintendent of State Prisons and
later the Commissioner of Correc-
tion, and two citizens, not members
of the Department of Correction, ap-
pointed by the Governor. The pres-
ent Division of Parole consists of
three commissioners appointed by
the Governor for six year terms with

- a chairman elected by the members

of the Board.

In the early days of the New York
State prison system supervision and
control of the prisons were vested in
a Board of Inspectors for each of
the prisons. The Boards were not to
exceed seven persons each and were
appointed by the Governor with the
consent of the Council of Appoint-
ment. The Boards had yery broad

The State Employee
powers and were required to meet
once each month at the prison for
which appointed, and also to desig-
nate two members as visiting inspec-
tors who were required to visit each
prison at least once a week.

The number of members of the
Boards of Inspectors and the ap-
pointing authority were changed
from time to time, but the system
of having a separate board for each
prison continued until January 1,
1848, when a Board of Inspectors
having charge of all the prisons as-
sumed office. A new State constitu-
tion adopted on November 3, 1846,
provided that this Board should be
composed of three members elected
by the people. This system continued
until 1877, when, as a result of
another constitutional amendment,

ment with an elected president, but
it became a part of the State Depart-
ment of Correction under the reor-
ganization plan. Although a part
of the Department of Correction, the
Commission has independent con-
stitutional powers of visitation and
inspection of all institutions used for
the detention of sane adults charged
with or convicted of crime.

It is composed of seven members,
appointed by the Governor for four
year terms, and the chairman. The
Commission inspects not only the
institutions in the State Department
of Correction, except the two hos-
pitals for the criminal insane, but
also the New York City penal insti-
tutions and police stations and coun-
ty penitentiaries, county jails, city
jails and town and village lockups,

A Glimpse of Attica Prison from the Air

adopted in 1876, the Board of In-
spectors was superseded by the Su-
perintendent of Prisons.

When the State government was
reorganized by constitutional amend-
ment adopted in 1925, effective Janu-
ary 1, 1927, the office of Superin-
tendent of Prisons became the Com-
missioner of Correction and the Pris-
on Department was renamed the
State Department of Correction.

‘The State Commission of Prisons,
established in 1895 by constitutional
amendment, was renamed the State
Commission of Correction by the
amendment of 1925, and the Com-
missioner of Correction was by the
same amendment, made its chair-
man. Up to that time the State
Commission of Prisons had func-
tioned as an independent depart-

May

and court detention pens throughout
the State.

The Commission has authority to
close county penitentiaries and jails,
and city and village jails and lock-
ups and court detention pens which
are found to be unsanitary, inade-
quate or unsafe. The Commission is
charged with securing the just, hu-
mane and economic administration
of the institutions subject to its su-
pervision and approves plans for
these institutions. Departmental di-
visions include Administration; In-
dustries; Criminal Identification,
Records and Statistics; Probation;
and Education.

Prison administration is confront-
ed with many problems, particularly
that of overcrowding in the institu-
tions. The prison population has

risen sharply in the last ten years
as shown in the accompanying
graph. Actually the number of com-
mitments is slightly under what it
was ten years ago. This increase
is attributed in part to longer sen-
tences, return of parole violators, and
the inability to secure employment
for many of those eligible for parole.
The Correction Law provides that
no prisoner shall be paroled by the
Board of Parole “unless the Board is
satisfied that he will be suitably em-
ployed in self-sustaining employ-
ment if so released.”

Until the new prison at Green
Haven is completed later in the year,
lack of housing facilities makes it
necessary to quarter prisoners in tem-
porary dormitories in shops, recrea-
tion rooms, corridors and other ayail-
able places. At the present rate of in-
crease it is not certain that, even with
the completion of Green F n with
its 2.000 additional cells, it will be
possible to discontinue the use of
the century-old cell block at Sing
Sing Prison. The highest population
of all the Department institutions
during 1940 was 18,400 inmates.

Corporal punishments such
flogging, the shower bath, yoke and
lockstep, closely cropped hair and
the silent system are no longer a part
of prison administration, Depriva-
tion of privileges is n effective

isciplinary measure. A trained per-
sonnel, education and _ vocational
training as a means of rehabilitation
and resocialization have been sub-
stituted. Safekeeping and the main-
tenance of physical and mental
health of inmates are important.

There is lack of sufficient employ-
ment to keep the thousands of in-
mates regularly employed. Under
the direction of the First Assistant
Commissioner of Correction, the
Division of Industries carries on the
manufacture of varied products in
the prisons. The industries are ope-
rated under the State-use system
whereby the products are sold only
to the State and its political divisions
and the industries are diversified so
as to compete as little as possible
with outside labor, The total net
sales for the fiscal year 1939-1940
amounted to $1,690,067,84,

The Legislature of 1896 passed a
law for the adoption of the Bertillon
system of identification of criminals
in all of the penal institutions of
New York State. The system was
practically new in this country and

121
in July of that year a school of in-
struction in Bertillon methods was
attended by representatives of each
of the institutions in the Department
who learned to make duplicate cards
bearing the descriptions, measure-
ments and photographs of each con-
vict which were to be indexed and
classified at the office of the Superin-
tendent of Prisons, This was the be-
ginning of the present Division of
Criminal Identification, Records and
Statistics in the Department. In 1903
the Superintendent of Prisons re-
ported that, for the purpose of ex-
periment, a fingerprint department
had been added to the bureau of
identification and that from March
Ist until September 30th of that year
the fingerprints of 3,200 criminals
had been taken. At the beginning
of the present year there were in
the Division approximately 970,000
prints, Bertillon records ceased to
be taken about 1931.

This Division, which includes a
Bureau for compiling statistics of
crimes of all descriptions committed
in the State, is now, in cooperation
with the Federal Bureau of Identi-
fication in the Department of Justice
at Washington, an important link in
the chain of criminal identification
facilities throughout the country.

In Noyember, 1939, following
two year period of study and expe:
mentation, a system of identifying
latent fingerprints discovered at
scenes of crimes was put into opera-
tion in the Division. By means of
the system, single prints may now
be searched by automatic means at
the previously unattainable speed of
four hundred prints per minute. The
value of the new method lies in the
fact that, whereas in former years
prints discovered at scenes of crimes
could be checked only against
known suspects, law enforcement
agencies are now presented with a
system whereby the prints which
they submit may be speedily com-
pared with those of thousands of
known criminals. Numerous iden-
tifications already have been made.

As the result of an inquiry by a
commission appointed in 1905 to in-
quire into the operation of the pro-
bation system of the State, a State
Probation Commission was created
in 1907 consisting of four members
appointed by the Governor, one each
by the State Commission of Prisons
and the State Board of Charities
from among their membership and

122

the Commissioner of Education ex-
officio. The Commission functioned
as an independent body until the re-
organization of State departments in
1927, when it became the head of
the Division of Probation in the De-
partment of Correction.

A year later provision was made
for a Director of Probation and the
Probation Commission was con-
tinued in an advisory capacity. Since
then, four members have been ap-
pointed by the Governor, the State
Commission of Correction has desig-
nated one of its members to serve
on the Probation Commission and
the Commissioner of Correction and
Director of Probation are also mem-
bers.

education. The educational _pro-
grams in the various institutions
were reorganized and their staffs of
instructors increased.

This advance was started by the
Commission’ to Investigate Prison
Administration and Construction
which recommended an expanded
educational program for the insti-
tutions of the Department, and in
1932 appointed an educational ad-
viser who reorganized the educa-
tional program at Elmira, The Com-
mission on Education in Correctional
Institutions in the State of New York
financed educational experimenta-
tion at Wallkill and Clinton prisons
and continues to assist the Depart-
ment in developing education in its

ba 2 2 ?,
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The Division is responsible for institutions. There are now over

the supervision of work of probation
officers and the effective application
and the enforcement of all probation
and children’s court laws throughout
the State. There are about 500 sal-
aried city and county probation of-
ficers in the State.

About the time the lockstep and
stripes were abolished at the turn of
the century, there was increased em-
phasis on educational work in the in-
stitutions, and schools adapted to
the needs of the prison population
were organized by the Superinten-
dent of Prisons but it was not until
July 1, 1935, that the Legislature
authorized the appointment of a Di-
rector of a Division of Education in
the Department. A year later two
assistant directors were appointed,
one in charge of general education
and another in charge of vocational

7,000 inmates enrolled in organized
general, social, and yocational edu-
cational activities.

The Central Guard School at
Wallkill is under the direction of
the Director of Education. The De-
partment first inaugurated training
for prison guards at Attica Prison in
April, 1932, and classes were later
carried on at other institutions. How-
ever, it was not until November,
1936, that the Central Guard School
was organized and a comprehensive
program of training started in recog:
nition of the vital importance of the
guard in correctional work. Eight
weeks of intensive instruction is
given at each session to both guard
recruits and in-service members.
Since its establishment 732 recruits
and 332 in-service guards have been
trained at the school.

(Continued on page 128)

The State Employee
In-Service Training Notes

A new Stare Empoyee feature
reviewing efforts of State em-
ployees to improve service to cit-
izens through training on the job.
Edited by Avbert H. Hate
Chief, Bureau of Public Service
Training, and Secretary, Regents’
Council on Public Service Train-
ing, State Education Department.

State officials responsible for or in-
terested in the development of train-
ing programs for State employees
will hold monthly conferences in Al-
bany under the leadership of the
Bureau of Public Service Training
of the State Education Department
to exchange information and experi-
ence in public service training. This
decision was reached at an Albany
conference of State executive and
employee groups on April 30. The
conferees also requested the Educa-
tion Department to supply regular-
ly to State officials information on
current developments in State em-
ployee training. Another conference
result was action by the State Em-
ployees Association making this
page available for training news.

The Bureau of Public Service
Training acts as a service agency in
the operation and coordination of
training programs for State and lo-
cal employees. Last year 28,000 State
and local employees enrolled in
training courses operated with Bu-
reau cooperation. Public service
training certificates were awarded by
the Bureau to 1,269 public employ-
ees. The Bureau recently has assisted
the State Departments of Correction
and Conservation, State Bureau of
Motor Vehicles and the State Divi-
sion of Placement and Unemploy-
ment Insurance in organizing and
operating in-service training pro-
grams.

There should be coordination of
in-service training in the State gov-
ernment and opportunity for regular
exchange of information and ideas
among those administering or inter-
ested in establishing State employee
training programs. Even the brief
conference of April 30 developed
possibilities for improved cooperative
relationships among State depart-
ments in training work. The ulti-
mate goal of all in-service training
is to fit the public employee to dis-

May

charge his duties more efficiently.
These conferences and other infor-
mation facilities will assist in achie
ing that objective by improving ex-
isting training procedures and de-
veloping new training programs.
The next conference will be held on
May 26.

eS

Eighty-five inspectors and seven
supervising license examiners attend-
ed and completed successfully a 30-
hour motor vehicle license exam-
iners training course approved by
the Education Department and con-
ducted by the State Bureau of Motor
Vehicles in Buffalo, Albany and
New York City in February and
March, 1941.

¢ & *&

The 21st and 22nd sessions of the
Police School of the Division of
State Police were held during the
past winter. The courses included
lecture periods, physical and military
training and instruction in firearms,
fingerprinting, teletype and tear gas.
The Division of State Police also
conducted recently its fourth annual
Traffic Officers Training School at
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.

see

Uncle Sam believes in training for
his employees. The United States
Civil Service Commission has an-
nounced open competitive examina-
tions for the new post of Training
Specialist. Salaries for various grades
range from $3,200 to $5,600 a year.
Duties of the Training Specialist are
to organize and direct training pro-
grams in major departments of the
Federal government and to act as
consultant on training policy and
procedure.

a ¢

The tenth in-service session of the
Central Guard School conducted by
the State Correction Department for
prison guards is now being held at
Wallkill Prison. About June 1 the
Department will inaugurate a com-
prehensive advanced course for em-
ployees of its institutions. The ad-
vanced course will be a combination
of correspondence instruction and
assembled classes at the various in-
stitutions,

State and local food inspectors will
attend a training school in Albany

on May 21-23, directed by the Mu-
nicipal Training Institute of New
York State. The State departments
of Agriculture and Markets, Health
and Education are cooperating.
Food inspectors of the Federal gov-
ernment and neighboring State and
local governments have also been in-
vited to enroll.
* e *

Regulations of the Commissioner
of Education govern the approval of
certain public in-service training
courses and the granting of public
service training certificates to State
and local employees who complete
such courses successfully. Public
agencies desiring Education Depart-
ment approval of a training course
are required by the Regulations to
file with the Bureau of Public Ser-
vice Training data on course organ-
ization and operation. A minimum
of 30 clock hours of instruction shall
be given. Students must participate
in all instructional work to the sati
faction of the course director and
must pass an examination with a
minimum grade of 70 per cent. The
public agency administering the
course recommends to the Educa-
tion Department the students to
whom certificates shall be granted.
Public service training certificates
may be issued only to State and mu-
nicipal employees.

These regulations are assisting in
improving the quality of course con-
tent and instruction in public in-
service training programs. The is-
suance of certificates by the Educa-
tion Department on the basis of
definite completion standards also
provides an added stimulus to State
and local employees to participate
successfully in training courses.
State employee groups receiving such
certificates recently include game
protectors of the Conservation De-
partment, prison guards of the Cor-
rection Department, motor vehicle
license examiners of the Bureau of
Motor Vehicles, metal trades place-
ment interviewers of the Division of
Placement and Unemployment In-
surance and graduates of courses in
introductory accounting and elemen-
tary statistics sponsored by the D, P.
U. I. and open to employees of all
State departments.

123
Guarding N. Y. State Forests

Als this issue of the State Em-
ployee went to pr New York's
tinder-dry for e closed to
hikers and fis The State
faced its we fire menace
in three decades. How the Con-
servation Department protects
our woodlands, not just in times
of peril but year-round, is told
below in an exclusive feature
story.

By Joun L. Hatprn

Secretary, State Conservation

Department

The recent forest fires throughout
the eastern states that have con-
sumed thousands of acres of wood-
land, burned hundreds of homes but
which fortunately to date have taken
no human lives, bring forcibly to the
attention of New Yorkers, particu-
larly State employees, the efficient
force of forest fire fighters who toil
under the banner of the Conserva-
tion Department. Forest rangers and
fire tower observers to the number
of about 225 comprise this force.
Although seasonal in character with
some reductions in the winter a fair-
ly large-sized force is employed the
year around. As in everything else
in this modern age of ours, me-
chanical equipment is playing a
most important part in the forest
fire control program. The airplane,
the radio and the automobile are
three of the important factors.

The Conservation Department is
charged with the protection of the
woods and the Adirondack and
Catskill forests. The fire towns in
these two regions are defined by stat-
ute and there the fire control mea-
sures of the Department are carried
on in an intensive manner not only
because of the more valuable forest-
ed stands in those localities but also
because of the large State holdings
in the Forest Preserve. There also
are fire districts comprising the im-
portant forested areas outside the
Adirondacks and Catskills where
the Department also assumes respon-
sibility for forest fire control. In fact
all forest land in New York State is
under organized protection. The fire
towns have an area of approximately
7,500,000 acres of land of which
nearly 90 per cent comprises valuable
forests of the State. The fire districts

124

have an area of about 9,750,000 acres
with 50 per cent forested and in-
clude essentially all of the important
forested areas outside the Forest Pre-
serve, In all other towns through-
out New York the town supervisor
is the official responsible under the
law for the protection of the forests
from fires. He is required each
spring to appoint fire wardens and
file a list of such appointees with the
Conservation Department.

New York receives some aid from
the Federal Government. Under the

tower, the telephone, and in some
cases, the radio, as his equipment,
when he sees that first telltale wisp
of smoke rising above the tree tops,
he views it carefully with his field
glasses and then checks it just as
carefully on his map identifying it
with certain landmarks. Usually he
also checks with neighboring towers.
Once the location is definitely es-
tablished, he calls the nearest ranger
and his district ranger at headquar-
ters. From the ranger’s home or at
the district headquarters office go

Inferno of Nature

From a State Conservation Department plane, a State pilot snapped this air
view of a costly fire raging just north of Middletown.

Federal Clarke-McNary Cooperative
Fire Control Agreement certain
funds are received from the Federal
Government each fiscal year for use
in the State’s fire control program.

There are some 97 fire towers lo-
cated throughout the State, each
manned by an observer during the
fire season. In the center of the
steel tower, perched about 80 feet
above the ground, the observer is on
duty. Armed with a powerful pair
of field glasses, a large table map
scaled to the area visible from his

the fire trucks. Some of them are
pickup trucks equipped with pumps,
brooms, hose, rakes and other sim

* lar equipment. Others are modern

fully-equipped fire trucks carrying
500 to 1,000 gallons of water, several
thousand feet of hose, knapsack
pumps and the usual line of shovels,
brooms, rakes, etc. The ranger
rounds up his crew of fire fighters.
Usually they are in the neighbor-
hood. Sometimes he is forced to
recruit them by other methods, for
the laws are so framed that one has

The State Employee
to answer the call to fight the forest
fires,

Under the rangers are wardens.
civilians with a sort of semi-official
status. It is these men that the
rangers usually put in charge of fire
fighting crews and they and the men
under them are paid by the hour.
Once the ranger is in on the fire, he
usually makes a hurried survey, de-
ploys his men and if the fire hazard
in his particular section is acute, he
usually goes back to headquarters
to await the next call, leaving that
particular fire in charge of the war-
den.

Where water can be obtained the
trucks are run up to the side of the

Merchant of

Here day after day the plane drones
overhead. The pilot spots the smoke,
flies to the location, definitely lo-
cates the fire on his map and then
reports his observations by means of
radio to the nearest tower and the
district ranger. In certain sections
during severe fire hazards the De-
partment’s trucks patrol the high
ways and the plane pilot picks them
up with the fire message. Over the
fire he flies, back and forth, hour
after hour, for “sitting on top of it,”
he has much better knowledge of
what is happening than the men on
the ground. He directs one truck
here, another there, tells the third
where they can find a pond with

the Forests

Modern, radio-equipped forest fire trucks like this insure the quick dispatch
of men and material to the scene of forest fires.

stream or lake, the booster pump
hooked up, the hose lines laid and
the men placed on the hose line. If
no water is available the men carry
knapsack pumps on their backs.
Each of these holds five gallons of
water. Other men are given rakes,
brooms, shovels, and set to work.
Sometimes it becomes necessary to
build a back fire in order to head a
fire off. Trenches are dug, brush
cleared away and every effort made
to halt the progress of the fire.

In the southern part of the State
where towers are few and the region
inaccessible, the airplane plays an
ever-increasingly important part.

May

water, advises the ground crews
what trail to take to get in to the
head of the fire and otherwise acts
as the general in command. Once
the fire is definitely under control,
he can advise the ground crews so
that men may be released for needed
duty elsewhere. When the fire is
practically out and only the patrol is
left, he can keep them informed of
any possible outbreaks at distant
points. Finally he measures carefully
the area burned, advises headquar-
ters and he is off on his endless patrol
and fire fighting work.

Forest fires in New York State,
of course, follow the season. That

Sentinel of the Woods
In 97 towers like these, spread
across the State, sit trained observers
of the State Conservation Depart-
ment alert for signs of fire in forest
regions.

is, the forest fire hazard is acute on
Long Island before the ice and snow
is out of the woods in the Adiron-
dacks. But as the sun slowly creeps
northward each day in the spring, so
the fire hazard moves north and
usually by the time it is over on
Long Island it is just beginning in
the Adirondacks. In the fall the re-
verse is true. In between times the
rangers have numerous other duties
to perform—checking trespass on
State land, watching lumbering ope-
rations to see that they do not get
over on State-owned property, keep-
ing the trails clean and well marked
for the benefit of hikers and vaca-
tionists and issuing permits to burn
brush and refuse.

When the snow is deep on the
ground and only the hardiest skiers

(Continued on page 132)

125
We're in the Army Now!

Note: On February 21, 1941, an
assistant in the Headquarters of
the Association, Paul W. Mc-
Donough, was drafted into Uncle
Sam's new army. He has written
the following interesting and ac-
curate first hand description of
the first week after the call. Asso-
ciation Headquarters is proud to
have a representative side by side
with the scores of members of the
Association in what Mr. McDon-
ough describes as “our demo-
cratic army.”

Induction Friday, February 21st:
Approximately 175 men reported to
the State Armory in Albany at Nine
‘A.M., coming from all points of the
State. We were told to disrobe at
once and went through a rigid medi-
cal examination, which lasted slight-
ly over two and one-half hours. We
were then told to dress and take seats
on one side of the Armory. The boys
were then presented with their ap-
proved or rejected medical papers.
We were then lined up and finger-
printed. Lunch was served consist-
ing of a roast beef aud a bologna
sandwich, cup of coffee and a tan-
gerine. Immediately after lunch we
were told to report to the clerks in
the offices and have the reports com-
pleted. Then Major Allen, com-
manding officer of the induction
center, addressed the men and we
were than sworn in. Forming a line,
we were marched to the Kenmore
Hotel and assigned rooms after
which we were free to do as we
wished until midnight. Some of the
boys went home and others from
out of town remained at the hotel
where their supper was provided.
Many gathered in numerous parties
with their relatives and friends dur-
ing the evening. A few of the men
inducted were rather dejected but
all took the matter as a serious and
important event.

On Saturday morning we were
aroused at 7:00 A.M. and told to
bring all of our belongings into the
lobby. After breakfast we took our
luggage and formed a double line
on the street and were marched off
to Union Station railroad depot. We
had about fifteen minutes there to
say goodbye to our friends and then
boarded the train for New York

126

City. Even before the train had
pulled out of the depot some of the
boys had fallen asleep, tired from
the previous evening.

Some began to play cards while
others took their last few glimpses
of Albany. We arrived in Grand
Central Terminal, New York City,
at 1:00 P.M. and immediately were
escorted into a restaurant in the ter-
minal for dinner. After making two
more transfers on the subway, we
boarded a Long Island Railroad train
and about four-thirty in the after-
hoon we arrived at Yaphank, Long

PRIVATE PAUL W. McDONOUGH
Island. We were given a brief medi-

cal examination and then loaded
into army transport trucks and taken
to a mess hall where one of the
officers read “The Articles of War”
which rule the Army. Next a Medi-
cal Lieutenant lectured us shortly on
how we were to care for our health
while in the Army. The Chaplain
came next and told us what was to
be expected of us as far as religion
was concerned. Services are held in
camp for Catholic, Protestant and
Jew. We were then assigned to our
respective companies and tents.
Lining up at the supply tent, we
were given a pillow, pillowcase, two
bed sheets and four heavy blankets
as well as a complete shaving out-

fit, a bath towel, a face towel, comb,
toothbrush and soap. We then went
to our tents and were instructed on
how to make up our cots. Supper
was served, after which we returned
to our tents exhausted with the
events which had occurred during
the day.

Sunday was a day free of duties
about camp so we did not have to
rise at the usual 5:45 A.M. Most of
the boys attended religious services
and the balance of the day was
spent resting, cating and becoming
generally acquainted with the Camp.
In the evening we all went to see a
movie in the new War Department
Building.

Monday morning everybody was
up at 5:45, It was very cold and
after a quick shower breakfast. was
served. Then we did our first work
since we came to camp. The entire
company street was cleaned up of
every kind of paper and refuse. The
tents were cleaned out and from that
day on it would be difficult to find
any paper or cigarete butts on the
Company Street. That afternoon we
marched to a large supply depot and
received our complete military out-
fit: 3 pairs of heavy woolen under-
wear, 3 pairs of sox, 2 shirts, 3 hand-
kerchiefs, one black tie, a pair of
trousers, a blouse, an overcoat, a
heavy pair of army shoes, an over-
seas cap, a fatigue outfit (for work),
a barracks bag, a raincoat, a knap-
sack and a mess kit.

We immediately attired our:
in our new uniforms and our ci
clothes were carried back to camp in
our barracks bag. On our way out
of the supply depot we were given
a vaccination and an inoculation by
two doctors present. We returned to
our tents and were dismissed until
mess call. After supper most of the
boys explored the canteen, recreation
hall and dugout where we enter-
tained ourselves for the evening.
About 115 of the boys who had come
to the camp a few days before us
were notified that they were to be
transferred to Fort Sam Houston,
Texas, the following day.

Tuesday morning after breakfast
some of the company were given a
brief drill while others were given
kitchen police duty. I happened to
be one of the three lucky fellows

The State Employee
however, who was given a detail
of delivering a trunk by army truck
to the Army Transport Depot in
Brooklyn at Ist Avenue and 58th
Street. This trip took us about the
whole day as we had to traverse
about two-thirds the length of Long
Island. We had dinner in the mess
hall at the Army Depot. Upon our
return to Camp Upton we were all
assembled in the Company Street
and were called to attention. A First
Lieutenant called out the names of
quite a number of the boys who were
to be transferred early Wednesday
morning. Our destination was not
revealed but later in the evening it
was generally known that we were
going to be sent to Mitchell Field,
near Hempstead, Long Island. One
of the boys with whom I had be-
come well acquainted on the day of
induction was also called for duty at
Mitchell Field, much to my pleasure.

Wednesday, February 26th, we
were aroused at 5:30 A.M. We
turned in our blankets, sheets, and
pillow case to the supply tent and
reported to the mess hall for an
early breakfast. After “chow” the
roll call of the boys going to Mitchell
Field was called and after a brief
medical examination we boarded
army transport trucks and left for
the railroad station at Camp Upton.
Not one of us shed a tear over leav-
ing this camp. All we could think
of were the tents with little stoves
and the cold wind blowing in, the
hard time it was to jump out of
warm blankets in the middle of the
night to put more coal on the fire
or still worse, to lie in our blankets
shivering and hoping for morning
to come so we could get in the warm
mess hall.

We arrived at Mineola at 11:00
A.M. and were transported to Mit-
chell Field by large Army transport
trucks. The men were then brought
to the mess hall and “Boy, Oh Boy,”
we really ate. It was a much better
dinner than you would expect to
get in an average restaurant and we
could eat all we wanted to. We had
pie and I for one had two pieces.
Who would believe, especially after
all the rumors you hear on the out-
side, that the soldiers in the army
were fed like this! It certainly put
new life in the boys and now I can
see where the saying originates, “An
army moves on its stomach.” After
dinner we were taken to the army
supply depot where we received a

May

pillow case, bed sheet, two blankets
and a nice warm comforter. Again
we were shown how to make a neat
cot with square corners and if anyone
who hasn’t been in the army thinks
he knows how to make up a bed he
really has something to learn. Next
we were given instructions on how to
pack our clothes in a foot locker
which is comparable to a miniature
steamship trunk. Each garment
must be folded just so with no rough
edge showing and placed on its side
in the locker. In this way a man
has but to glance in the trunk and
he knows just what he has on hand
in the way of clean clothes. On the
top is a removable shelf on which
our toilet articles are displayed in a
very orderly manner in one section;
our writing paper, stamps, pen and
pencil in another; and in the third
section handkerchiefs, socks and
smaller items of clothing are placed.

Enlisted Men’s Club, Mitchfield, L. 1.

In back of each cot fastened to the
wall is a steel bracket on which our
clothes are hung. By this time
supper was served and after that we
were free to do as we pleased for
the rest of the afternoon and eve-
ning.

Most of the boys busied them-
selves writing to their parents and
the girls they left behind them. The
barracks in which we are now sta-
tioned is heated by hot air. They
have hot and cold showers, porce-
lain wash bowls, mirrors, running
water, and are otherwise fully
equipped. Lights are out at 9:00
P.M. sharp and any noise or dis-
turbance of any sort after that time
is strictly forbidden. Every man
must be in bed by 11:00 P.M., when
a bed check is made and if a person
is not in by that time he is con-
sidered A.W.O.L. (Absent without
leave) and is subject to company
punishment or whatever punishment
the company commander may see
fit. Punishment usually consists of
a week’s hard work in the kitchen.

Thursday morning we were
awakened to the call of “all out” at

5:45 AM. There is a general
scramble to see who is first to wash
and clean up. At 6:15 all cots are
made up and we are on our way to
the mess hall for breakfast. Again
we eat, and in most cases more than
we would at home. Breakfast con-
sisted of scrambled eggs, home fried
potatoes, ham, toast, our choice of
several kinds of breakfast foods, a
half pint of milk and all the coffee
we could drink. After mess we re-
turn to the barracks and a general
clean up follows. Not a match or
a particle of dust remained, and each
man is held responsible for the ter-
ritory surrounding his cot. At 7:00
A.M. we are assembled in front of
the barracks and form three platoons
after which we are marched to the
nearby drill field. We are then in-
troduced to calisthenics, and some of
us, in fact the greatest portion,
seemed to find out that we had
muscles that were never used be-
fore. After the exercises we were
given the basic movements of foot
drills in the army. It might look easy
to most people to see perfect drill
formations, but to a bunch of rookies
like ourselves, it certainly was any-
thing but easy. At 11:00 A.M. we
marched back to the barracks and
were dismissed for lunch, All the
time we are drilling we can see for-
mation of swift pursuit ships dart-
ing through the sky like hornets,
huge flying fortresses are taking off
and landing, and other army planes
are towing targets for the pursuit
ships to practice on. Nearby at
Roosevelt Field are numerous private
planes landing and taking off.
Everywhere you look you see in-
tense activity. After an afternoon of
drilling and exercising we were dis-
missed for the day, and most of the
boys explored the post. It is like a
huge new development in one of our
largest cities. Every barrack, mess
hall, hangar, hospital, officers’ quar-
ters, storage shed and garage is laid
out according to a well-prepared
plan. In our explorations today we
came to the enlisted men’s club.
This is a large brick building, beauti-
fully situated on a huge circle in the
central part of Mitchell Field. In-
side you can relax in luxurious ease
in huge overstuffed chairs or if in-
clined, sit in the grill room for a
glass of beer. No hard liquors are
permitted, A few buildings down
the street is the P.X. (Post Ex-
change) where you can buy most
anything from a pin to an automo-

127
bile. You may also buy light meals
or lunches at the exchange.

At 9:00 P.M. we are very tired
after our first day of activity since
induction and most of the men are
retiring for the day. Quite a few of
the boys, in fact most all of them,
have been busy at some time or
another during the evening writing
to their folks or friends who are no
doubt worrying about them. Well,
if they only knew how careful the
army is of our health, how well we
are fed and clothed, their worries
would soon be over. Just this eve-
ning I heard a fellow say, “when I
get home and tell my girl how I
can sew, make a bed, clean house,

Army pursuit ships lined up in front of
hangars.

etc. she will know then that she is
doomed to die an old maid.”

This evening Sergeant Francis T.
Gainey, who is in charge of our bar-
racks, consented to help in explain-
ing the purpose for which this mili-
'y organization was formed. Its
primary purpose is to be prepared
for invasion by air, and to notify
our combat aviation corps of the
position of the invading enemy. It
has also the duty of warning civilian
towns and cities of impending air
raids and prepare to black out as
well as to have a welcoming com-
mittee in the form of anti-aircraft
ready to go into action before they
reach our shores. It is expected that
during the summer we will travel
on maneuvers from Maine to Vir-
ginia and west as far as St. Louis,
Mo, There is also a possibility, in
case of hostilities, that we might be
located in Alaska, California, or
some island of the Carribean Sea.
This all sounds very interesting and

intense activity. Sergeant Gainey is
assisted by three very able corporals,
Sturgeon, Walls and Goodman, all
of whom have seen previous service
in the army. These men are as fine
and able a group of young men as
can be found in the Army. We are
indeed fortunate to have such men
as these to train us. Many a time
these men are exasperated by our ap-
parent inability to execute an order
but they still keep plugging.

Friday morning dawned very cold
and with that dull grey sky that usu-
ally is a forerunner to a heavy snow.
The wind blew in fitful gusts but
inside the barracks all was cozy. It
was just a week today that we were
inducted into the U. S. Army. Most
of us at that time had forebodings
of a dreary year ahead, but today all
is changed. Because of the cold
threatening weather we are not re-
quired to leave the barracks for drill
or exercises, The exercises are given
in the barracks, followed by a brief
appropriate instruction period. After
another fine dinner, we had the bal-
ance of the day to ourselves, due to
a heavy snowstorm, We listened to
the radio, chatted with our new
friends and wrote letters. It is cer-
tainly interesting to see a rookie
from Lake Placid, another from Al-
bany, one from Binghamton and
still another from Brooklyn chatting
together. Some are college men and
others may not even have finished
the grades, but they are all soldiers
of Uncle Sam. Every man has his
chance for promotion in his p:
ticular field. It is truly a democrati
army, and every man here would
lay down his life willingly to pre-
serve this democratic spirit. Surely
a nation as great as this has nothing
to fear from foreign aggression as
long as this spirit sings in the hearts
of the men of this great Nation.

SARAH WHITE

Albany's Oldest Established
ELECTROLOGIST

Removes superflous hair permanently

and safely by ELECTROLYSIS. Guar-

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tation. Write for booklet.
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State Government
(Continued from page 1

The Prison System, almost from
the beginning, has been a target for
numerous investigations. Even New-
gate, the first prison, became so bad
because of overcrowding, lack of
employment and a resultant break
down of discipline, that in 1816 a
commission of three was appointed
to investigate its management. This

Old Clinton Prison Cell House
When Stripes Were the Vogue

was the first of nearly fifty inquiri
of one sort or another by committee
special commissioners, and commis-
sioners appointed by the Governor
or the Legislature. While the
charges which brought about thes
investigations were not proved on all
sions, usually there was su
ficient justification for them and im-
provements in most cases followed.

DRINK CaGsla

we are looking forward to a year of | 46 Nowh Pearl St cones
ESTABLISHED 1898
UNUSUAL FLORAL ARRANGEMENTS — WE
FLORIST

GROW OUR OWN (Our Business Is Growing)

121 NORTH PEARL STREET

128

The State Employee
The Capitol Beat!

A brisk review of Stale news,
big and little, but mostly good.
Such stories happen in your of-
fice every day. Make sure we get
them.

“Eric, the Eradicator,” New York
State’s most famous skunk, has left
the Civil Service.

For about a year, he was of in-
estimable value at the world’s largest
forest tree nursery at Saratoga. His
job: to eliminate white grubs, which
are a detriment to seedling trees.

Eric’s departure was necessitated
by flood conditions in the area where
he was confined. A rescue party ar-
rived just in time to lay planks so
he could escape over the sides of the
enclosure to dry ground. Once out
of the pen Eric headed for the
woods, undoubtedly to carry on his
grub-eating activities on a free-lance
basis.

Conservation Department workers
said Eric was in a Sort of semi-hiber-
nation all winter. When the ground
started to freeze, he left his box and
started a complex system of burrows.
He came to the surface thereafter
only to partake of table-waste and
other delicacies left outside his bur-
rows for his winter diet.

*

Game Protector Murray A. Cran-
nell of Glens Falls played a hunch—
and solved a case out of his line. Spot-
ting a parked auto near Northwest
Bay, Lake George, he climbed in
and waited, thinking the owner
might be fishing illegally in the lake.

In 20 minutes, he saw the owner
returning. In his arms were sev-
eral antiques. Protector Crannell
promptly took a confession. The
man admitted burglarizing a near-
by cottage on the Lake George-Bol-
ton Lake Road.

ee 8

New York State’s leading cheese,
American cheddar, is suffering an
injustice. Too many people don’t
know it by its true name.

While taking note of the increased
interest in New York’s cheese in-
dustry since stoppage of many cheese
imports, the Agriculture and Mar-
kets Department found that a sur-
prising number of storekeepers did
not know what customers wanted
when they asked for cheddar.

The department found New York
cheddar being called such uncom-

May

plimentary names as “Store” cheese,
“state” cheese, and “farmer's” cheese.
Ask for “New York” American
cheddar.

8 *

You've heard the story of Typhoid
Mary. Well, the State Health De-
partment counted 434 such disease
carriers up-State at year’s end. Thir-
ty-seven new carriers were added to
and 25 removed from the depart-
ment register during the year.

s € @

Beware of so-called “bargain
seeds.” So warns the Agriculture &
Markets Department. Cheap seed is
invariably below par. Consider the
purity, germination and weed seed
content, or such bargains become
anything but that.

Seedsmen are reminded that all
seed must be labeled properly to
comply with State requirements.
“Be sure to examine the analysis
label on all seeds before you pur-
chase,” is the advice of the Bureau
of Food Control.

eee

A one-month search for skilled
workers, needed in defense indus-
tries, brought registration of approxi-
mately 326,000 persons with the
State Employment Service. New
registrations totaled 148,000, while
reinstatements numbered 178,000.

Preliminary reports, however, in-
dicate only a small number of appli-
cants with needed skills were un-

covered by the drive.
. . 8

The State will spend $25,000 to
advertise the State Fair in Syracuse
this year.

2. ee,

Investments in New York State's
model Retirement System, of which
93,674 State and municipal employ-
ees are members, reached a par value
of $145,839,388.94 recently.

Comptroller Morris $. Tremaine
said the vast investment value meant
an increase of 1,000 per cent of the
1927 value, $14,124,560. Member-
ship meanwhile increased by 62,000.

ee 8

A State-wide drive against unem-
ployment insurance chiselers has re-
sulted in 212 flagrant offenders be-
ing taken to court to date, it was an-
nounced today by Milton O. Loy-
sen, Executive Director of the Divi-
sion of Placement and Unemploy-

ment Insurance, State Department of
Labor. All pleaded guilty and some
were fined, some received jail sen-
tences, and others a suspended sen-
tence. In every case, the money
taken illegally was ordered repaid to
the State, and in a majority of the
cases the repayment was made be-
fore sentence was pronounced,

In all, a total of 2,742 cases has
been investigated by the Special In-
vestigation Unit alone since it was
set up. These cases involved over-
payments of $118,414.53, of which
more than $30,000 has thus far been
recovered. The balance will be re-
covered before the overpaid claim-
ants are paid any more benefits. At
present, prosecutions are pending in
more than 150 cases.

ee @

Ts ‘mankind getting soft? ‘The
State Employment Service wouldn’t
say so. Clerks recently enrolled an
86-year-old man for unemployment
insurance benefits. He explained,
upon registering, that he had been
employed for 20 years as a collector
for a publishing house. He had been
laid off.

Further proof: Elmira employ-
ment service workers recently placed
a 73-year-old baker, a 79-year-old
woman as a companion and house-
keeper, and a 60-year-old machinist.

e 8 @

The State Police got their man—
for a job. It seems an up-State job
hunter registered with one of the
local offices of the employment ser-
vice for work. He continued report-
ing daily for several weeks, but no
job materialized.

Discouraged, he left town the day
a job opened that he could have
filled. A check at his address showed
he had moved to a neighboring city.
State Police put out a call on tele-
type machines. Next day, the man
had his job.

a) os

It’s a bit early, but here’s a bit of
Thanksgiving news. Not so good, at
that. Turkey producers, according to
the State Department of Agriculture
and Markets, intend to raise about
three per cent less poults in the na-
tion as a whole. But in the North
Atlantic States, which include ours,
there'll be two per cent more.

129
Chapter News From

H. B.S. H. Party

Members of the Hudson River
State Hospital Employees Associa-
tion will conduct their eleventh an-
nual card party May 21, in the
Amusement Hall of the hospital.
Featuring the special awards will be
a 1941 sedan. Other prizes will be
awarded at each table.

Mary E. Bolton was appointed
irman of the committee. Work-
pointed by John Livingstone,
a tion president, include:

Howard Chase, Arthur Sullivan,
Arthur Schoonmaker, Lillian Eisert,
Ruth Protheroe, Katherine Wood,
Edith M. Hurley, James Bumpster,
Louis I. Garrison, Karl P. H. Wil-
son, John Whalen, George Magee,
Aaron M. Decker, Donald Holden,
Anna Leonard.

Benjamin Nuhn, George Lozier,
Sara Galbraith, Frederick Conrad,
irl Weil, Mary E. Belton, George
Hein, Margaret Schoonmaker, An-
nie Kenney, Raymond Puff, Albert
V. McKee, Olive VerVlain, Gladys
E. Russell, Margaret Kohler, Kate
B. Riddle, August Eitzen, Grace
deCordova.

John G. Hart, G, Carleton Nuhn,
Gabriel Bentson, Mary and David
Brown, Arletta and Angus E. Brow-
nell, Helen Brundage, Editha S.
Chase, Laura Connolly, Ernie Dal-
simer, Katherine Delaney, Clyde and
Gladys Douglass.

Gertrude Flinn, Mary I. Hemp,
John J. Hennessy, Henrietta Hunt-
ley, Elizabeth Larkin, Catherine
Leahey, John Livingstone, Mary V.
Manna, Judson V. Manning, Bren-
din McDonald, Mary Meara, Mar-
garet B. Murphy, Ernest Myers,
Mary V. O'Donnell, Beth J. Russell,
Elizabeth V. Ryan, Margaret Scott,
Anna Smith, Katherine Smith,
David Taylor, Dorothy H. B. Ter-
williger, Marguerite Walter, William
Weldon and David Whiten.

Judson Manning is the new presi-
dent of the H. R. S. H. bowling
league. He was elected at a league
banquet recently. Other officers are:
Wallace Burgess, vice president;
Frank Sheridan, treasurer; and Fran-
cis Van Tassell, secretary.

As a farewell gift, association
members gave an engraved pocket
book, containing $77, to John Ley-
don, member of the hospital staff

ct

130

since 1910, who retired May 1. He
was first employed at Kings Park
Hospital in 1906 and for a time
worked at Central Islip Hospital, be-
fore joining H. R. S. H. He served
30 years, 8 months and 14 days as
a special attendant truck driver in
the farm and grounds department.

Thomas Hanlon ended 31 years
and nine months of service at H. R.
S. H. with his retirement April 1.
Mr. Hanlon, who was supervisor of
Inwood service, was given a purse
by fellow employees. He became su-
pervisor in 1922.

The Poughkeepsie Community
Chest for the first time in its history
made its full quota. Employees of
Hudson River State Hospital did
their share, contributing over $1,-
330.00. Dr. Wirt C. Groom and
Carleton G. Nuhn were co-chair-
men of the drive in the institution.
Otto V. Faust and Mary M. Senkler
were general assistants with Mrs.
Marguerite F. Smith as office assis-
tant.

Don Holden, Horticulturist at H.
R. S. H. is finally hanging up his
baseball spikes. He has just decided
against any further participation in
the sport at which he was an out-
standing player. His fellow employ-
ees and friends outside the institu-
tion will miss their very capable
shortstop.

A novel idea has been formulated
by the Poughkeepsie Evening Star.
It is called a “Service Directory” and
ultimately it will contain names and
military addresses of men and wo-
men of the City of Poughkeepsie
and Dutchess County inducted into
Federal Military Service. The stated
purposes of the Directory are to in-
form relatives and friends of men in
service and where they are stationed;
to encourage the flow of mail and
small gifts from the people back
home. The directory is being com-

posed from results obtained from a °

coupon questionnaire inserted in is-
sues of the newspaper. As soon as
the plan was announced, John Liv-
ingstone, president of H. R. S. H.
Employees Association announced:
“We wish you to know that we
think your idea of sending mail to
the men and women in the service
is a most worthy one and we trust
that the responses will more than

justify the effort that your paper is
making.”

Murphy Heads Elmira

Election of William T. Murphy
to the presidency was voted by the
Elmira State Reformatory Chapter.
C. J. Knuth was named vice presi-
dent; Francis Weaver, secretary; and
Gilbert Scofield, treasurer.

The Cage team won first prize in
the Reformatory Bowling League,
winning 51 of 81 games. Earl L.
Laird captained the champions.
Final standing of teams was: Cage,
Front Office, Main Hall and West
Gate, tied for third, Service Unit,
Restaurant, Gym, Dining Room,
Center Gate and Visiting Room.

Chalmer Brownell won __ the
league’s high triple of 742 with
handicap and Fred Van Buren was
second with 701. High game awards
went to Millard C. Hayes for a
269, and Theodore Levanduski, who
hit 267.

Prizes were awarded at a dinner,
where Dr. Leo J. Palmer, reforma-
tory superintendent, extolled the
friendliness of reformatory employ-
ees. William C. Gray, league presi-
dent, was toastmaster,

N. Y. Credit Union
Prospers

Paid-in shares of $91,665.54 was
announced by Sidney G. Rosenberg
in his first report as treasurer of the
State Employees Federal Credit
Union, New York City.

Of 2,065 State employee members,
1,407 now have active accounts in
the credit union. Mr. Rosenberg was
elected to office with Hugh J. Mur-
phy, the new president; Harry M.
Hirsch, vice president; John I. Mc-
Grath, secretary; and other directors,
James G. Carlin, Alfred W. Jones,
and Carl Typermass.

Willard Plans Fete

The second annual Old Home
Day at Willard, N. Y., home of
Willard State Hospital, will be June
10. Plans are being made, said Gre-
gory McGuire, Willard Association
secretary, for a full day’s observance,
including a parade of visiting fire-
men and bands at 6:30 p.m.

The State Employee
All Over the State

Canal Ass'n Banquet

‘The fourth annual banquet of the
“Champlain Chapter of Barge Canal
Civil Service Employees Associa-
tion” was held April 19, 6:30 P.M.,
at The Hotel Schuyler, Schuylerville,
N. Y. A turkey dinner and all the
fixin’s was enjoyed by about fifty
members and guests. R. C. Bailey,
of Lock 4, Stillwater, was toast-
master,

United singing of old time songs
was enjoyed and a male quartet led
by J. Walter Moore, rendered sev-
eral old selections which were very
much enjoyed. The singing by the
assembly was led by Rollin Fisher,
who also entertained those present
with several humorous recitations.

Among the guests present were
Homer Kline, John Bryan, and
Perry Filkins of Albany; Steve La-
Farr of Schenectady and Fred
Holmes of Glens Falls; Timothy
Connors, of Little Falls and F. J.
Nicholas of Glens Falls, who all
responded with short speeches. A
telegram of regret was received from
Deputy Commissioner L. C. Hul-
burd.

‘The entertainment concluded with
the showing of a motion picture
presented by the Bell Telephone
System. This showed the important
part played by vacuum tubes in
modern long distance communica-
tion. Everyone was very much
pleased with the pleasant evening
and entertainment.

L. I. Chapter

Long Island Inter-county State
Park Chapter of the Association of
State Civil Service Employees re-
solved at its bi-monthly meeting,
April 1, to cooperate with the Nas-
sau County police department in its
traffic safety campaign. President
Clinton Travis conducted the session
at the Wantagh firehouse. Harry
Lemily, chairman of the social com-
mittee, arranged a social program to
follow the business meeting.

‘A full length motion picture,
shown by Fred Dolton, and a talk
on group insurance by Secretary
Theron A. Chase, featured the April
23 meeting of the Long Island Inter-
County State Park Chapter of the
Association at Valley Stream. Presi-
dent Clinton Trayis inducted three
new members into the chapter.

May

Westfield State Farm
News

Department heads are putting
into effect a system of approved holi-
days and compensating time for all
employees. Approval of the plan,
sought by the local chapter, was
granted recently by Miss Addison,
Superintendent.

Recent changes at the Westfield
State Farm are: Alice M. O’Brien
of New York joined the teaching
faculty; May D. Elting of Scarsdale,
Grace Thompson of Champlain,
Anne K. Sharlot of Troy, and Mar-
guerite Stuart of Washington, D. C.,
appointed to matronships. Bess C.
Tucker, Dansville; Ruth B. Marcus,
Mt. Kisco; Bebe Martin, Harrison,
and Genevieve Callahan, Saratoga
Springs, were named assistant ma-
trons. Joseph Scully, Liberty, was
appointed fireman, and Edward
Conklin, Central Nyack, formerly
of the Rockland State Hospital, was
appointed assistant engineer and
electrician. John A. Lally was pro-
moted from assistant electrician to
istant engineer and electrician.

Three assistant matrons, Helen R.
Meck, Mary A. Rieter and Isa L.
Brandon, resigned, while Mrs.
Mamie H. Benjamin, matron, and
Rose Quinn, assistant matron, have
retired.

Orangeburg Doings

Five members of the Rockland
State Chapter lent a helping hand to
fellow-chapterites in filing income
tax returns during March. Headed
by vice-president Harold A. Wil-
liams, the group met at the Stew-
ard’s office from 7 to 9 p.m., on the
evenings of March 6, 7, 10, 12, 13
and 14, to proffer their services to all
who desired assistance—and there
were many. The others of the group
included H. Carlton Mason, Samuel
Cohen, Arthur Gifford and Oswald
Graf.

Rockland State Chapter high-
lighted its March meeting with a
report by Arthur Gifford, chapter
delegate to a meeting of the associa-
tion in Albany. The group met
March 11 at its clubrooms following
a luncheon.

Wassaic Bowlers Dine

The Wassaic State School Bowl-
ing Association held its third annual
dinner April 26 in Millbrook with
John O’Brien, Wassaic chapter presi-
dent, serving as toastmaster. Indi-
vidual and team prizes were award-
ed.

Newcomers to the hospital in-
clude: Miss Pauline Murphy of Al-
bany and Miss Mabel Gleason, Me-
chanicville, to the Girls’ Group staff;
Gerald Gilchrist, Shushan; Joseph
Roselli, Middletown, and Lawrence
Darbee, Middletown, to the Boys’
Group staff.

Departures were made by: Mrs.
Anna French, to her home in Ghent;
Richard Coombs, to a job in Pough-
keepsie; and Miss Grace Hinsdale,
to her home in Pine Plains. All re-
signed.

Vacationists: Mrs. Mary Kilmer
to Stottville, Miss Anna Sharts to
Philmont, Miss Edna Stuart to Wap-
pinger Falls, Mrs. Kate Enderlin at
home in Rhinebeck, Mrs. Alice
Redick to Texas.

George Burgin, who has served as
athletic director at the Wassaic
school, will leave May 5, it was an-
nounced,

Central Islip F. C. U.

y I Islip State
s Federal Credit
Union grew approximately $23,000
during 1940, the report of E. J. Hol-
land, president, revealed.

The employees’ bank made 514
loans, aggregating $73,000, during
the year and membership increased
217, the books showing 630 active
accounts at the close of 1940,

“Our delinquency __ problem,”

wrote Mr. Holland, “is at a mini-
mum, about $1,000. This, indeed,
speaks well for the careful selection
on the part of your credit commit-
tee and also the honesty and integ-
rity of hospital employees.”

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Examination
Descriptive Circul

136 LIBERTY ST. NEW YORK CITY

131
Beacon Elects

Left to Right: Yvonne Lahey, Percy Larrabee, Roy Hennelly and
Joseph Keating.

Matteawan State Hospital Em-
ployees Association inaugurated
their new officers at a meeting held
on Thursday, April 3. They are
Percy Larrabee, president; Roy Hen-
nelly, vice-president; Yvonne Lahey,
secretary; and Joseph Keating, trea-
surer,

New committees have been ap-
pointed: On the general committee,
are William McCarroll, chairman;

Percy Larrabee, James Browne,
Yvonne Lahey, Charles Wesley,
George Laidlaw, Claude Stevens,

Theophile De Paepe, Frank Osoba,
August Vix, Michael Kirby, Frank

Patterson, Roy Hennelly, Joseph
Keating. Publicity Committ
Yvonne Lahey, chairman; Agne:

Gibney, James Browne, Peter Didio,
Eugene Panella. Grievance Com-
mittee: Roy Hennelly, chairman;
Charles Wesley, John Martin, Made-
line Smyth, James Power.

The Inaugural Dance of the Mat-
teawan State Hospital Employees
Association was a colorful event. Ap-
proximately three hundred were
present. In a refreshing setting em-
phasizing Spring colors and effect,
the dance, held on Friday evening,
April 25, proved to be the outstand
ing social function of the season.
The Spring motif was carried out
under the direction of Percy Larra-
bee, Association president, and the
beautiful scene presented was an
achievement in novel decorations.

Bobby Nelson’s ten piece Bear
Mountain Inn orchestra of New-
burgh provided the excellent mu-
sic for dancing. The Committee was
highly lauded for the fine choice of

132

rhythm dispensed. Members of the
medical office and office staffs as well
as many attendants and nurses at-
tended the ball and there was a spirit
of congeniality in evidence. All en-
joyed the delightful program im-

The singing of Joseph Maher, Jr.,
was a feature of the pleasing enter-
tainment. Making his first appear-
ance before a Matteawan audience,
Joe scored a tremendous hit with his
vocalizing of “I'll Never Love
Again” and “Green Valley.”

Songbird Rose Popp was also ap-
plauded for encores. Her first song
was, “I Give You My Word.”

The Gayhead Cowgirls, Dorothy
and Elaine Knapp and Lillian Yeo-
mans, entertained the audience with
songs with guitar accompaniment
and their numbers were well re-
ved.

Peter Didio was the Master of
Ceremonies and gave a creditable
performance

Much credit for the gala evening
goes to live wire Frank Vassalo and
his committee, composed of the fol-
lowing members of the association:
Frank Osabar, Joseph Nameth,
Michael Sholdis, Mrs. Mabel Powell,
James Browne, Peter Didio, Frances
Pechosak, Percy Larrabee, Mrs.
James McMahon, Charles Wesley,
Madeline Smyth, Lewis Vix, Wil-
liam Hayden, George Dennis, Joseph
Keating, Yvonne Lahey, and Helen
Briggs.

Mr. William Sloan, retired approx-
imately a year from service in Mat-
teawan, died recently. He is deeply
mourned by family and friends.

Guarding Forests
(Continued from page 125)
or snowshoe enthusiasts think of
venturing into the woods, the ranger
is not sitting comfortably by his fire-
side at home. Instead many of them
are at the headquarters at Sarana
Inn engaged in numerous tasks
preparation for the fire season to
come. It is probable that several
trucks chassis have been delivered
and the men are possibly engaged in
building bodies for them in accor:
ance with the Department's specifi
tions, Water tanks for these trucks
are constructed, rakes, shovels and
other equipment is gone over very
carefully, knapsack pumps and gaso-
line pumps are taken down, repaired
and made ready for use in the spring.
Many other odd jobs are performed
and completed and finally in the
early spring several shiny, red, new
forest fire trucks roll out and move
to new headquarters in one of the
1] forest fire fighting districts of the
State.

Statistics on New York's forest fire
losses over the past few years indi
cate that smokers, because of their
carelessness in disposing of burning
tobacco and matches, are responsible
for the largest number of forest fires.
Sportsmen, including hunters, camp-
ers and fishermen and _ residents
burning brush comprise two other
groups, which together with smok-
ers, cause nearly 90 per cent of the
forest fires each year in New York
ie.

Railroads, once the primary cause
of forest fires, are now of minor im-
portance, largely because the operat-
ing companies have cooperated with
the Conservation Department in re-
ducing the forest fire hazard along
their rights of way and in installing
and properly maintaining suitable
fire protective devices on locomo-
tives

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136 LIBERTY ST. N. Y, CITY

The State Employee
The Leader

Carrying on its policy of supply-
ing study material for all important
vil $ € examinations, the
der, New York State’s
Civil Service news weekly, currently
features home helps for the Hospital
Attendant test scheduled for Satur-
day morning, June 21. In successive
issues, The Leader is publishing ex
cerpts — questions and answers
from the previous examination for
this title, held last June.

The new Hospital Attendant test,
called just a few months after a 15,
000-name list was established for the
job, has been made necessary by the
large percentage of
among eligibles, In a recent editorial
The Leader called upon prospective
candidates not to file for the coming
test if they have no inclination to ac
cept a position once it is offered to
them. The editorial said:

“The Leader hopes that the suc
cess of the coming Hospital Atten
dant list will be greater than that of
the present list. We urge every one
interested in the test to learn before
hand exactly what he will be expect
ed to do should he be appointed, and
under what conditions he will work.
If he then thinks that he won’t ac-

declinations

cept a job, our advice is: please don’t
file.”
Another recent I

der feature was
on the status of
in war-torn Britain.
he article recounted first-hand ex.
in England of Reagan Me-
Crary, chief editorial writer of the
New York Daily Mirror. Before
ing for England, McCrary was
asked by Seward Brisbane, editor of
The Leader, to keep an eye out for
what happens to Civil Service when
a nation goes to war.

Jerry Finkelstein is publisher of
The Leader and H. Eliot Kaplan is
contributing editor and conducts its
jon-and-answer _ service.

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133
Legislative Report of Counsel

(Continued from page 115)

CHAPTER 630—The Mahoney Bill
Senate Intro, 1343 Print 1669
This bill repeals that part of section 14
of the Civil Service Law which has fre-
quently been interpreted to mean that an
employee can be covered into the com-
petitive class without examination after he
was. “served for three years in a_similar
position.” The repeal of this provision will
go a long way toward clearing up the
misunderstanding and confusion that has
existed in the past and will prohibit “cov-
ering-in” persons who have never taken a
civil service examination and who seek to
obtain competitive status solely because
they have worked three years in a similar
position.
CHAPTER 784—The Hampton Bill
Senate Intro. 1517 Print 1893
This is the only law opposed by the
Association to pass the Legislature and
be approved by the Governor. It provides,
in substance, that veterans and volunteer
fey en holding temporary or provisional
ions in a public welfare department
eal oe hesreinoved except after a hear-
ing upon stated charges. In fact, it illegally
covers in these employees by prohibiting
their removal even though competitive
civil service lists are available for filling
the positions. The Association opposed thi
bill on the ground that it was unconstitu-
tional, and Governor Lehman, in approv-
ing the bill, sai
rhere is grave doubt as to the const
tutionality of this bill extending special
privileges ns and volunteer. fire-
men in the Public Welfare Departments
ind Emergency Relief Bureaus. The issue
of constitutionality should be decided in
the courts."
CHAPTER 829—The Hollowell Bill
Assembly Intro. 2236 Print 2801
‘This bill continues the milk advertising
‘campaign and appropriates $310,000 to the
Department of Agriculture and Markets.
One provision of the bill permits present
employees of the Bureau of Milk Publicity
who have served for one year to continue
in their positions without examination,
‘This provision is unquestionably unconsti-
tutional because civil service examinations
have already been held for several, if not
all, of the positions which this bill secks
to cover in without examination. The As-
sociation has advised the Governor and the
Attorney-General that it is prepared to in-
stitute a court proceeding to declare this
portion of the bill unconstitutional if it is
sought to be enforced by the department.
‘The Governor, in approving the bill, said:
“There was inserted in the bill, how-
ever, an objectionable provision which is
detrimental to our civil service merit sys-
tem. I have been advised by the State
Givil Service Commission that the provi-
sion is obviously unconstitutional and in its
opinion cannot be enforced. Because of
the importance of the other provisions of
the bill, I am giving it my approval.”
CHAPTER 933—The Kreinheder Bill
Assembly Intro. 1541 Print 1790
‘This bill amends the Civil Service Law
to, provide that rules of civil service com-
sions may be amended only after a

public hearing, due notice of which ha
been published for not less than three
days, setting forth a summary of the
subject matter of the proposed changes
and that subsequent to the changes in the
rules, all such changes or modifications
shall’ be filed with the Secretary of State
within 30 days after their final approval
by the State Civil Service Commissio
This bill will assure employees and their
representatives of ample opportunity to
oppose any detrimental changes in rules of
various civil service commissions through-
out the State and also provide means
whereby they may have immediate access
to any changes which may have been
approved.

No other bills of any particular signifi-
cance to State employees were signed by
the Governor, but several bills of interest
to State employees were vetoed, including
four bills sponsored by the Association.

The Hampton-Kreinheder Bill
Senate Intro. 1544 Print 2510

This bill was introduced at the request
of the Association to clarify the provisions
of Section 31 of the Civil Service Law with
reference to suspensions and_ seniority
rights. It clarified and revised the present
procedure with reference to the use of
preferred lists and promotion lists by pro-
viding that lists should be certified in the
following order of preference: (a) depart-
mental preferred lists; (b) departmental
promotion lists; (c) general preferred lists;
(@) general promotion lists; (e) open com-
petitive eligible lists, It also provided:

‘No general promotion list, general pre-
ferred list or open competitive eligible list
shall have priority over a transfer made in
accordance with the provisions ofthis chap

. The State Civil Service Commission or
eruisspal cortnimioa aay, hewetee Ue
rule, provide that transfers ‘shall not be
permitted when there exists an appropriate
departmental preferred list or when it is
practicable to fill such position by pro-
motion.”

Governor Lehman recognized the merit
of the bill and indicated that he might ap-
prove it at a future time, but vetoed it on
the ground that it would adversely affect
a group of employees in New York City
whose positions are about to be abolished.
His veto message reads:

“[ believe that the eligibility provisions
of this bill are sound. Tam informed that
its present enactment will work a serious
hardship on a large group of engineers in
the City of New York whose positions may
shortly be abolished. While I have always
sought to encourage departmental promo-
tions, I believe that for the present, at
least, preference in employment should be
given to those persons on preferred lists
who are out of work.”

‘The Barrett Bill
Assembly Intro. 612 Print 651
This bill sponsored by the Association,
would have extended the eight hour day
for institution employees. It was vetoed
in a memorandum which reads as follows:
“This bill limits the hours of work of
State employees employed in. the protec
tion and care of buildings and grounds of

State institutions, Tt would increase the
cost of government each year by $50,000."
‘The Feinberg Bill
Senate Intro. 24 Print 1002
Was vetoed with the following message:

“This bill appropriates $218,709.00 for
the first step in the plan to lift the educa-
tional level of the normal schools to col-
legiate standing. While $72,700 of this
amount represents non-recurring items, the
remainder represents items which must, be
annually increased over a five-year period
by the additional sum of $222,700. ‘This
would add a permanent annual minimum
load of $368,709.00 to future State bud-

‘The Bennett Bill
Assembly Intro. 126 Print 126
To permit retirement allowances to be
computed on the basis of thirty years of
service instead of thirty-five as at present,
was vetoed, accompanied by the following
message:

“This bill will increase the rate of ser-
ice retirement allowance in the New York
State Employees’ Retirement System from
the present rate of 1/70 of the final aver-
age salary per year of service to 1/60 of
that average. This means an_ incre:
16 2/3 per cent in every pension pa
the State or local unit of government,
immediate cost to the State alo
year would be $300,000. In five y
the bill would be costing the State alone
about $500,000 a year and the localities
another $500,000 a yea

‘The Glancy Bill
Assembly Intro. 135 Print 135

Lowered the retirement age from 60 to
55, was vetoed with the following message:

“This bill lowers the retirement age for
members of the State Employees’ Retire-
ment System to 55 years. The bill would
very greatly increase the cost for mu
palities which are members of the State
Retirement System. It would also increase
the cost to the State alone by a million dol-
lars a year. In subsequent years it would
cost the State much more than a million
dollars a year."

‘The Owens Bill
Assembly Intro. 999 Print 1112

Provided for the payment of an annuity
to a widow of a retired member of the
Correction Department Employees’ Retire-
ment System, was vetoed with the follow-
ing message:

‘This bill increases the benefits for the

retirement system of the Correction De-

partment at a yearly increase of $15,000,"
The Mahoney Bill

Senate Intro. 47 Print 47

Would have permitted the payment of
an accidental retirement allowance for em-
ployees over 60 years of age, was vetoed
with the following message:

“This bill would permit members of the
New York State Employees’ Retirement
System, who have attained the age of sixty
and who therefore are cligible for the or-
dinary retirement, to claim a disability re-
tirement allowance on the basis of an ac-
cident in the performance of their duty.
‘This will enable members to obtain retire-
ment allowances of #4 pay at the expense
of the taxpayers instead of obtaining the

The State Employee
ordinary service retirement allowance
which amounts to about one-half pay after
35 years of service. The employee now
pays part of the cost of this ordinary re-
tirement allowance. This bill would in-
crease the cost to the State by $245,000 and
to the municipalities whose employees are
members of our System by a similar

Several bills, which would have raised
the salaries of certain groups of State em-
ployees, were vetoed without memoranda.
‘The bills so vetoed wer

The Milmoe Bill, Assembly Intro. 1136,
Print 1019, which provided for new salary
schedules for employees of the New York
State Merchant Marine Academy.

‘The Wright Bill, Assembly Intro. 2060,
Print 2902, which amended the Feld-Ham-
ilton schedules for insurance examiners.

The Lawrence Bill, Assembly Intro.
2115, Print 2578, which increased the sal-
aries ‘of game protectors.

‘The Stokes Bill, Senate Intro. 2000,
Print 2583, which provided for compul-
sory retirement of game protectors after
age sixty.

‘The Rapp Bill, Assembly Intro. 1761,
Print 2069, which established new salary
schedules for the superintendent and in-
structors of the New York State School for
the Blind at Batavia, and the

Esquirol Bill, Senate Intro. 558, Print
623, which increased the salaries of inspec-
tors of bedding in the Department of Labor.

‘The Sherman Bill
Assembly Intro. 333 Print 1103

Gave a special preference to veterans and
volunteer firemen with reference to trans-
fer and reinstatement, was vetoed by the
Governor with the following comment:

“In providing that ‘a war veteran or
volunteer fireman shall be the first to fill
ant or unfilled position’ this bill will
give to this group priority in reinstate-
ment over persons on preferred lists with
greater seniority and will, in effect, place
this group at the head of every preferred
list. This type of legislation runs counter
to the spirit of the merit and fitness pro-
visions of the State Constitution.”

‘The Crews Bill
Assembly Intro. 1751 Print 2059

Provided that employees who were dis-
missed for lack of funds or lack of work
should remain on a preferred list until a
period of time had elapsed equivalent to
the total length of service of such person
preceding the date of his lay off, was
vetoed with the following message:

“I would have no serious objection to a
reasonable extension of the present four
year cligibility provision. However, this
bill would raise difficult. administrative
problems.”

‘The Gugino Bill
Senate Intro. 1990 Print 2395

‘Attempted to accord a preference to dis-
abled veterans who were not citizens of the
State at the time of their entrance into
the military service, was vetoed on the
ground that it was unconstitutional.

‘The Mahoney Bill
Senate Intro. 46 Print 46

Attempted to prescribe in meticulous
detail the manner in which promotion ex-
aminations should be conducted, was
vetoed with the following message:

“This bill sets forth the subjects to be
tested in civil service promotion examina-
tions and attempts to define the nature of
such tests and the weights to be given to

May

various parts of the tests. The bill would
also have the effect of abolishing oral ex-
aminations in promotions.

“The State Civil Service Commission has
written to me requesting that the bill be
disapproved, stating:

“"The conduct of examinations is a mat-
ter peculiarly within the province of a per-
sonnel agency trained in its specialized
techniques. The standardization of exam-
ination procedure by legislative fiat destroys
the flexibility necessary in examination
work. Not all civil service positions are
alike and the same examination technique
cannot successfully be applied to all. While
for some positions an oral examination
not be necessary, in others it is very essen-
tial. This bill completely ignores, and hence
bars oral examination in promotions.”

"The preparation and conduct of ex-
aminations is a civil service departmental
function and should be left entirely in the
discretion of the civil service commission.
here should be no restrictive statutory
enactments to interefere with the work of
the Commission in developing the best ex-
amination techniques, whether they be in
the oral or written field, in order to best
determine merit and fitness by competitive
examination as is provided by the Consti-
tution’.””

‘The Kreinheder Bill
Assembly Intro. 58 Print 58
Provided that a civil service employee
who is promoted should not be required
to serve a probationary period, was vetoed
This bill was applicable primarily to the
City of New York because State employ-
ces, under the rules of the State Civil Ser-
vice Commission, are not required to serve
a probationary period upon promotion.

The Page Bill
Senate Intro. 1408 Print 1749

Authorized retirement regardless of age,
after forty years of service, was vetoed
without memorandum,

Numerous pension bills authorizing spe-
cial benefits for particular individuals or
groups, which Governor Lehman has con-
sistently vetoed in the past, were likewise
vetoed without memorandum. ‘These bills
include: ‘The Page Bill, Senate Intro. 1720,
Print 2161, The Bechtold Bill, Senate Intro.
1486, Print 1862 and The Corning Bill,
Senate Intro. 2020, Print 2616, which
would have given retirement credit for
certain United States government service,
and the Hampton Bill, Senate Intro. 1516,
Print 1892, which authorized special bene-
fits for a particular group of employees.

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135
“Life”

(Continued from page 116)
free men whenever these sacred
things are challenged. The people
of America have much that they
love, much that is dear to them,
much with which life is trifling in
comparison. Here is the home and
the hedge and the garden where
happy children have played and
sung and studied and broadened into
manhood and womanhood. Here
the springtime and the summer sun
have ever brought blossom and
bloom and here the harvest has
never failed. Here schools and uni-
versities have become memory
shrines of youthful joy and mature
achievement. Here churches hallow
every hamlet and church bells ring
out resurrection and spiritual exal-
tation.

Here great souls in every period
solved the problem of higher and
higher human relationships, and,
where necessary, yielded life to pre-
serve those relationships. Nowhere
does the sun shine upon records of
greater heroism, greater wisdom,
greater love. Nowhere is the heri-
tage of spiritual greatness so rich
and fine.

And now every minute of over
150 years of our Nation’s life calls
to America’s sons and daughters to
respond to the love that has become
established in their hearts and to de-
fend with courage and honor the
liberty and opportunity to achieve
happiness and to pass that oppor-
tunity on to future generations. We
rise to armed defense of America be-
cause of pure love of our homeland.
There are many other reasons but no
other is needed for a true American.
‘The barbarians rush to arms because
of hate or revenge or for spoils.
Americans rally because of faith in
God and patriotic love of a glorious
human homeland.

For God and home and native
land is the battle cry of American
freemen in this holy cause of de-
fending the things they love. This
same cry long since made Poland
and Norway and Greece and Yugo-
slavia immortal,

We hate aggression and German
paganism but we do not oppose it
because of hate. We oppose it be-
cause we love our Country and be-
cause such hate menaces the lives
and liberties and happiness of those
who dwell here with us. America,

136

like a proud and courageous Mother,
springs to the defense of the chil-
dren, the homes, the institutions and
the good, good earth which God has
given to her stewardship. Loyalty to
and love of America are the greatest
resources of America. Let us cherish
them in unity now with intense
anxiety and the utmost of vigilance
and courage.

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HILL CREST
WILTON, N. Y.

Seven miles north of Saratoga, in
foothills of Adirondacks. Relax and
enjoy mountain air, games, and
good cooking in famous old hotel.
McGregor golf links nearby: Sara-
toga and Lake George within easy
reach. Reservations accepted June 1.

L. NICHOLS, Proprietor

Phone 4-1188

HOLMES BROS.
Florists

15 Steuben Street
ALBANY, N. Y.

Photo Guild

A group of State employees at 80
Centre Street, interested in photog-
raphy, met and formed the State
Photographic Guild.

Those attending the first meeting
of the Guild and comprising its
membership committe are:

W. L. P. Ingraham, Public Ser-
vice Department; Benjamin Hefiner,
Law Department; Milton Schwartz,
Insurance Department; H. N. We-
ber, Public Service Department;
George Sharon, Tax Department;
Edward J. Powers, Banking Depart-
ment; $. W. Seals, Labor Depart-
ment; Fay Salisbury, Agriculture &
Markets; L. S. Patterson, Public Ser-
vice Department; J .E. Cruickshank,
Public Service Department.

Mr. Ingraham was elected presi-
dent. All State employees interested
in photography are invited to join.
Contact any one of the above named
committee or forward your name,
department and room number to Mr,
Ingraham.

CAMP-OF-THE-PINES
On Lake Champlain
NEAR WILLSBORO, N. Y.

Whore twenty acres of fragrant pine
woods and sunny fields coax the va
loner to walk or tide or lazo through
summer days, Exceptional, | private
sand beach. A program of ‘delightful
and jnteresting things to do. . . or to
done! Buildings have scteened
fireplaces, electricity, modern
appointments. Main dining room, pri-
vate cottages, duplex and triplex ca-
bins, cottage tooms or tents. Adjoining
olf course. Dairy and farm produce
from Camp Farm. New Growth” for
1941 includes a large Recreation Hall
and shuffle board court,

foderate in cost but high in divi-
dends of healthful food and rest, happy
companionships and beautiful sur-
roundings. Rates: day, week or season.
Accessible by main highways and D, &
H.R. R. Free transportation from sic-
tion. June 28th to Labor Day. Restricted.
Waite for illustrated folder. Camp-of-the
Pines, 67, Columb! any N
ely, aaa August addroeeWilieboro,
N. Y,) Or phone Albany 4-2790.

Legs, Body
removed forever by

RNEST SWANSON
“albany's Most:
Flectrotogis

138 STATE ST. Opp. DeWitt
Phone Open Evenings |)
Write fee Wree Booklet omeed

The State Employee
Craig Colony News

A benefit card party in Shanahan
Hall returned a splendid profit to
the Craig Colony Chapter April 22
and won plaudits for Margaret Duf-
fy, committee chairman.

Privates George Sullivan and
Walter Damon of Troop B, 10Ist
Cavalry, stationed at Fort Devens,
Mass., paid a return visit to the
colony during the Easter holidays,

Association president, J. A. Blair,
and E. M. Witcher attended the
meeting of the Association of Men-
tal Hygiene Employees in Albany
March 31 to April 1.

CONSULT AN OCULIST
FOR YOUR EYES

Fredette’s
Dispensing
Opticians
Complete Optical Service
Dial 4-2754
63-A Columbia St., Albany, N. Y.

Planning Albany Tax Group Dance

Here are committee members who staged the Easter Dance of employees
in the State Department of Taxation and Finance, who packed the hall of
Fort Orange American Legion Post in Albany, April 17. Committee workers
included: Agnes Doyle, Kenneth Clark, Florence McEentee, Mary Casazza,
Raymond Hanifan, Aaron Winig, Gerald Ryan, Frank Devane, Alice Walsh,
Irene Wolcott, Irma Philpot, William Wright, Harry E, Kennedy and ‘Tom
Fealey.

YOUR GROUP PLAN OF
ACCIDENT AND SICKNESS INSURANCE

Sponsored by the Association of State Civil Service Employees

The cost of this Insurance is so extremely low that many Insurance men throughout the

of the State of New York

State have been very honest about it, stating that the premium could not be so low if it
were not for the very large group covered by this Insurance. The following are the rates now
in force under the non-occupational form:

SALARY GROUPINGS, BENEFITS AND PREMIUMS

ANNUAL MONTHLY PRINCIPAL SEML-MONTHLY
SALARY ° INDEMNITY SUM PREMIUM

Less than $600... mi wm 30.00 $500 $ .45

$ 600 but less than $1,000. 50.00 500 73

$1,000 but less than $1,200... 60.00 500 85

$1,200 but less than $1,600... 75.00 500 1.05

$1,600 and over. 100.00 500 1.45

NOTE: Maintenance and time service, if any, may be added to cash salary to determine salary group.

In the above schedule, the semi-monthly premium is the amount deducted from your
salary each pay-day to pay for the benefits shown under the heading “Monthly Indemnity.”
If you desire, you may take less than the monthly indemnity shown opposite your salary
but not more.

Write for Details Today

TO C. A. CARLISLE, JR., TER BUSH & POWELL, Inc.
423 STATE STREET, SCHENECTADY. N. Y.

May

137
Hospital Attendants Wanted!

An open-competitive civil service
examination for the position of
“Hospital Attendant” will be held
June 2Ist, according to a recent
announcement of the State Depart-
ment of Civil Service. The last eli-
gible list of over 15,000 names for this
position lasted less than one year. A
large number of appointments are
made to this position each month.

Members of the Association
throughout the State, and especially
in institutions, are urged to familiar-
ize their relatives and friends with
this opportunity to secure a job in a
State institution. In this way they
can assure themselves that a large
number of suitable and acceptable
persons will take the examination
and become eligible for appointment
to the numerous jobs of hospital at-
tendant in the various institutions
that are becoming vacant continu-
ously.

The announcement of the exam-
ination follows:

Written examination application
forms may not be issued by mail
after June 2, and to be accepted
should be delivered personally or
bear a postmark not later than June
3. When writing for application
form specify “Hospital Attendant”
and enclose a 3%”x9” or larger
self-addressed return envelope bear-
ing 6c postage. Address request, and
application when completed includ-
ing fee of fifty cents, to Examina-
tions Division, State Department of
Civil Service, Albany, N. Y.

‘The examination fee of fifty cents
is based on the minimum announced
salary and must be paid at the time
of filing application, by money order
or check made payable to the State
Department of Civil Service. No
third party checks will be accepted.
Fees paid by any applicant whose ap-
plication is not approved will be re-
funded after the examination has
been held. Do not mail cash or
stamps.

Attendant, State and County Insti-
tutions, Usual salary range $54.00 to
$66.00 per month and maintenance.
Appointment will be made at $54.00
per month plus maintenance for self
but not family. The salary is in-
creased $4.00 a month at the end of
every six months of service until it
reaches $66.00 a month at the end

138

of eighteen months of service. Also,
automatic time service payments fur-
ther increase the salary to $86.00 a
month in a period of years. There
are opportunities for promotion to
other competitive positions in insti-
tutional service and some hospital
attendants may enter the Nurse
Training Schools.

Duties

Under immediate supervision on
an assigned shift, to perform routine
ward work in the care of patients
and their quarters in State hospitals
and other institutions for the men-
tally and physically ill, mental defec-
tives, and epileptics; and to do re-
lated work as required. Examples:
Personally bathing patients either in
tub, in shower, or in bed; personally
bringing trays of food to patients,
watching them in the dining room
or actually feeding them; personally
assisting patients in getting dressed
and undressed; personally keeping
patients and their beds, clothes, and
quarters clean; personally changing
or assisting patients in changing
their clothes when they have soiled
them, personally changing soiled bed
linen and preparing it for the laun-
dry, and scrubbing and cleaning
beds and rooms when these have
been soiled by the patients; assisting
with housecleaning of wards and
rooms; keeping order and maintain-
ing the welfare of patients; watch-
ing over patients and reporting upon
their actions and conditions; over-
seeing the activities of patients while
at work and during recreation; es-
corting patients to and from work,
church, recreation, assemblies, and
meals; assisting doctors and nurses
in preparing patients for treatments
and attending them while under-
going prescribed treatments; distrib-
uting clothing, laundry, supplies;
courteously attending and escorting
visitors; when required, assisting in
the dining room, kitchen, and laun-
dry; assisting with outside mainte-
nance and operation of institution,
buildings and grounds other than
ward service; personally working on
the lawns, in the coal yard, in snow
removal or helping on the farm or
garden in its planting, cultivation
and harvesting.

Minimum Qualifications

Candidates must be able to speak,
read and write the English language
understandingly; they must have the
ability to understand and carry out
simple oral and written directions;
to oversee the work, amusements,
and exercise of patients; to keep
simple written records and make
simple reports; to size up and adapt
themselves to situations arising in
the performance of the work; to ac-
cept discipline, and to get along well
with others. Candidates must have
good moral character, temperate
habits, reliability, cheerfulness, tact,
patience, neat personal appearance,
sympathetic attitude toward the
mentally and physically ill, and will-
ingness to live in an institution.
(There are no quarters available in
the institutions for wives or chil-
dren.) Candidates must be in good
physical condition; possess satisfac-
tory vision and hearing, and be
physically proportioned within the
range of the accepted standards. Can-
didates must undergo and pass satis-
factorily a thorough medical exami-
nation at time of appointment. For
the purpose of character investiga-
tion, candidates must submit the
names of not fewer than three re-
putable persons (not relatives) at the
time of filing application. Candi-
dates will be fingerprinted.

Applicants who have been re-
moved from public employment for
cause, or who have court records con-
sidered to affect proper performance
of the duties or who have been con-
fined as patients in mental institu-
tions may be determined to be in-
eligible.

Residence, All candidates are re-
quired to be citizens of the United
States and in addition must be legal
residents of New York State for not
less than one year immediately pre-
ceding June 21, 1941.

Subjects of Examination

Written examination, testing gen-
eral intelligence and elementary
knowledge of the skills involved in
the bathing, clothing, feeding, and
cleaning of patients, and in the
making of beds, cleaning of wards,
and caring for the clothing and other
property of patients, and an elemen-
tary knowledge of “first aid” and of

The State Employee
common health, safety, and precau-
tionary measures required in the care
of patients, relative weight 100%.

Medical and Physical Requirements

Candidates must be free from any
physical defect which may tend to
prevent satisfactory performance of
the duties of the position; and they
will be rejected for any of the fol-
lowing:

Ears: Defective hearing, inability to hear
normal conversation at 20 feet.

Eyes :If candidate brings eyeglasses, vi-
sion with glasses, poorer than 20/40
(Snellen) in one eye and 20/70 (Snel-
len) in other eye, and also uncorrected
vision poorer than 20/100 (Snellen)
in each eye.

If candidate is not equipped with eye-
glasses, vision without glasses poorer
than 20/40 (Snellen) in one eye and
poorer than 20/70 (Snellen) in other
eye.

Respiration: ‘Tuberculosis.

Circulation: Heart ailments; arteries;
blood pressure.

Varicose (enlarged) veins: Varicoccle;
hydrocele.

Hernia (rupture): Single or double.

Rectum: Hemorrhoids (piles); fistulas.

Mental diseases: Epilepsy; mental de-
ficiency; alcoholism.

Flat feet: Third degree in either foot.

Deformities: Hands, feet; curvature of
the spine.

Swollen joints: Arms, legs, hands, feet;
arthritis.

Mouth: Badly decayed teeth or diseases
of the mouth such as pyorrhea; gingi-
vitis.

Venereal diseases: Gonorrhea; chan-
croid; early syphilis.

Any other serious defects.

Excessive overweight or underweight in
proportion to height.

In accordance with General Order No.
21 of the Mental Hygiene Department,

institution superintendents shall arrange
for the immunization of all new employ-
ees against smallpox, typhoid fever and
diphtheria as soon after they enter the in-
stitution as practicable but only when the
physical condition of the person warrants
the procedure.

Certification: Certification will be
made according to residence in terri-

torial zones and by sex where nature
of work requires sex selection.

Names of eligibles who refuse to
accept appointment following certi-
fication from the eligible list will be
removed from such list, and they
will not be certified for future va-
cancies until they submit to the de-
partment of Civil Service acceptable
reasons for refusal to accept previous
offers of employment and notice of
their willingness and ability to ac-
cept present and future offers.

May

SWIMMING INSTRUCTION —
CLASSES START JUNE SECOND
Eight half-hour lessons
$3.00

TENNIS INSTRUCTION — NOW
CLASSES STARTED FOR GROUPS OF FOUR
Ten half-hour lessons
$3.00

Y. W. C. A. 5 LODGE ST.

ALBANY HARDWARE & IRON CO.

39-43 STATE STREET ALBANY, N. Y.

When You Go Fishing

Take along an—

EVINRUDE
Outboard Motor
Choice of

if S 9 models

UNG
SSN == $29.95 up

LEADER
A SPECIAL OFFER

to Association Members

Year's Subscription - - - - - $1.00
Regular Price - - - - - - - 2.00

SEND IN THE BLANK BELOW TODAY

CIVIL SERVICE LEADER
97 Duane Street
NEW York, N. Y.

I enclose (check, money order, cash) $1 for which kindly
mail the next 52 issues of the CIVIL SERVICE LEADER to

Name we
Address (Office, Home) mmmnnmnns
(aE peat hah ees =

139
Our Group

THINGS to REMEMBER ABOUT ACCIDENT and HEALTH INSURANCE

By C. A. Cartiste, JR.
Ter Bush & Powell, Inc.

The policy of Accident and Sickness Insurance,
sponsored by this Association for New York State Em-
ployees, covers many conditions which are not usually
covered under any Accident and Sickness policy. A
brief resume of the benefits to be derived from this
policy should enlighten the many thousands of State
Employees who think that they can buy Insurance that
is just as good. Of course, everyone is told from time
to time by experienced Insurance men that the Group
Plan policy is as broad a policy as can be purchased and
it is almost, if not entirely, impossible to meet its cover-
ages and rates by an individual policy from anyone at
any time, anywhere.

Payments

Payments begin for the first day for accidents and
under the non-occupational form pay for five years; and
for sickness the payments begin on the eighth day and
pay for a period of one year. The Insurance may be had
under the non-occupational or the occupational basis.
90%, of the State Employees who are insured, however,
prefer the non-occupational coverage so as not to dupli-
cate the coverage under their Workmen’s Compensation
and to get the longer coverage for accidents occurring
away from their work.

Cost

The cost of the Insurance is so extremely low that
many Insurance men throughout the State have been
very honest about it, stating that the premium could not
be so low if it were not for the very large group covered
by this Insurance. The following are the rates now in
force under the non-occupational form:

SALARY GROUPINGS, BENEFITS AND

PREMIUMS
These Rates Subject to Change Without Notice for
New Applicants

Semi-
Annual Monthly Principal Monthly
Salary Indemnity Sum Premium

Less than $600........ $30.00 $500 45

$600 but less than $1,000 50.00 500 75

$1,000 but less than $1,200 60.00 500 ‘85

$1,200 but less than $1,600 75.00 500 1.05

$1,600 and over... 100.00 500 1.45

NOTE: Maintenance and time service, if any, may be added to
cash salary to determine salary group.

In the above schedule, the semi-monthly premium is
the amount deducted from your salary each pay-day to
pay for the benefits shown under the heading “Monthly
Indemnity.” If you desire, you may take less than the
monthly indemnity shown opposite your salary but not
more,

One of the important benefits under the Group Plan
of Accident and Sickness Insurance, as sponsored by
this Association, is the method of payment. It may be
paid by payroll deduction. That means that a certain
amount of money, as shown above, is deducted from
your pay each pay-day automatically, as long as you
are on the payroll. It keeps your Insurance in force and

140

pays for it in small installments—rather than having a
larger premium come due several times a year.
Valuable Coverage
On every policy issued under the Group Plan, there

is an endorsement which states that this policy shall be
renewable and non-cancellable, except that the Company
reserves the right to decline to renew this policy on the
following grounds only. (The following are for the non-
occupational policies.)

a. Non-payment of premium,

b. When the Insured becomes seventy years of

age.
c. If the Insured ceases to be a member of the
Association.

Another very valuable item in this policy is, that the
insuring clause calls for accidental bodily injury; while
most policies, in addition to accidental bodily injury
coverage, require accidental means which, in the opinion
of a great many experts in the Accident and Health field
and in a great many Courts, limits the policy consider-
ably. You, then, have the broadest form which calls for
accidental bodily injury only.

An additional coverage you have under this policy
is medical reimbursements for non-disabling accidents;
that is, if you have an accident where you are not dis-
abled but you were required to pay certain medical fees,
the Company will pay these bills upon receipt of re-
ceipted bills for medical and surgical attention in an
amount not to exceed one week’s indemnity.

This policy covers hernia, which you will usually
find excluded in a great many policies. It covers aerial
navigation, as long as you are on a regular transport
plane as a regular passenger. It covers sexual diseases
which are excluded in most policies. It covers female
complaints, which are excluded in most policies.

Above all, this policy covers mental diseases, while
in the majority of Insurance policies you will find this
excluded. Certainly no person in the Mental Hygiene
Department in the State of New York would buy an
Tnsurance policy covering sickness which excludes men-
tal diseases.

We do not exclude accidents occurring while intoxi-
cated or under the influence of liquor. The policy may
be continued after leaving State Service if you have a
non-occupational form, or converted to that form, and if
you are leaving State Service and going into active em-
ployment and not just into retirement, and if you are
not disabled at the time you leave State Service.

The above statements have given you some of the
reasons why this Insurance is superior to anything that
you, as an idividual, can buy. If you feel that you need
protection for your salary, for your family, during any
period of disability due to accident or sickness, you
should apply for this Insurance now. Applications or
additional information for this insurance may be secured
from your local Association Representative, from Asso-
ciation Headquarters or from Ter Bush & Powell, Inc.,
423 State Street, Schenectady, N. Y.

The State Employee
Insurance Plans .......

A SPECIAL OFFER ON LIFE INSURANCE

Members of the Association who do not have the
Group Life Insurance may take advantage of a special
opportunity which exists only during the Month of May,
1941, During this month the Travelers Insurance Com-
pany offers this low-cost life insurance without medical
examination. This offer is good during May only; com-
mencing June Ist the regular medical examination will
be required for all who apply.

Exceptions to This Offer

The Insurance Company advises that the exceptions
to this offer are (1) employees who, on May 31, 1941,
will be 50 years of age or over and (2) employees who
have already been rejected on the basis of a previous
medical examination for this insurance.
Plan Is Successful
Claims Paid Promptly
Plan Continuously Growing
Our Group Life Insurance plan has proven a tre-
mendous success. Since the plan started June 1, 1939,
over $375,000.00 in claims have been paid. Claims have
arisen in almost every State department and institution,
in every age grouping, and have usually been paid
within twenty-four hours after the Insurance Company
has been notified. Many highly commendable letters
have been received from beneficiaries of deceased em-
ployees attesting to the prompt and efficient service re-
ceived in the settlement of their claims. Applications
for the Group Life Insurance are being received every
day from employees in addition to the thousands in-
sured under the plan since its beginning.
Some Did Not Apply
Of course many State workers did not apply for this
insurance and have since become deceased. Dependents
of these employees frequently inquire, “Surely everyone
should have had this insurance—the need is so great,
the cost is so low. Why didn’t our family have this
protection?”
The Cost Is Low
Coverage Is Broad
5 Payment Is Easy
‘The Cost of this insurance is low. The coverage is
very broad, covering death due to any reason. The pay-
ment of premiums is made easy through payroll deduc-
tions. The same rates apply regardless of occupation of
the applicant. The unpaid officers of the Association
expended much time and effort in using the tremendous
purchasing power of its over 35,000 members as a group
to arrange this low-cost insurance for members. Any
member may take advantage of their good work.
Act Now—No Solicitors

Act now. This special offer of Group Life Insurance
without medical examination is open only during May,
1941. No solicitor will call upon you in reference to the
group life insurance,

The following table shows the amount of insurance
each employee is entitled to:

May

Insurance Amount of
Class Annual Salary Insurance
I Less than $900.... cone $500
TE $900 but less than $1,400.00... 1,000
TE 1,400 but less than 1,700...0..000. 1,500
IV 1,700 but less than 2,100. . 2,000
V_ 2,100 but less than 2,700. 2,500
VI 2,700 but less than 3,500... 3,000
VIT 3,500 but less than 4,500...ccccou 4,000
VIII 4,500 and over... 5,000

Female employees whose annual salary is less than
$900 are eligible for $500; those whose annual salary is
$900 or more are eligible for $1,000, which is the max-
imum.

Due to the low premium rates for this insurance and
the privilege given to secure it regardless of physical con-
dition, the rules governing this form of insurance do not
permit the selection of amounts other than those de-
termined by annual salary as indicated above.

On August 1 of each year the amount of insurance
for cach member whose annual salary has changed so
as to place him in a Class providing a larger amount
than provided for the Class under which he was pre-
viously insured will be increased to the amount for the
Class in which his annual salary then places him, but
no increase in insurance resulting from such reclassifica-
tion shall become effective as to any member away from
work because of disability until he returns to work. In-
crease in the semi-monthly cost to the Member will be
effective from the effective date of his new amount of
insurance.

Cost of the Insurance

‘The cost to insured members during the first five

years of the plan will be based on the following table:

Age Attained Age Semi-Monthly Cost for
Group (Nearest birthday) Each $1,000 of Insurance
A 39 and under. $.30
B40 to 44, inclusive............. 38
Cc 45 to 49, inclusive. 50
D_ _50 to 54, inclusive. fn 70
ES 59 to!59: inclusive.......an... 1.00
F 60 to 64, inclusive............. 1.50
G 65 to 69, inclusive 2.25

On August 1 of each year the semi-monthly cost to
each member whose attained age has increased so as to
place him in a higher Age Group will be increased ac-
cordingly.

Any employee of the State of New York, not except-
ed as stated heretofore, who is or becomes a member of
the Association, may take advantage of this special offer
to apply for the insurance. An essential requirement
however, is that such application must be made while
the employee is actively employed.

Discuss this Group Life Insurance with your fellow
employees who carry it—then fill out an application
and send it to Association Headquarters today. Applica-
tions or additional information may be secured from
your local Association representative or from Association
Headquarters.

141
Recommended for

Prepared by the
Book Information Section of the
New York State Library
FICTION
Better See George, by Freeman Til-
den, Harper. $2.50.

The Stantons, a city couple, de-
cide to move to a New England vil-
lage and choose Stepney, where they
find shrewd, kindly, humorous
George Hadlock, a farmer at heart,
but treasurer of the Stepney bank
“by accident and improvisation.” It
is through John Stanton’s eyes that
the village is seen, a place of ‘“de-
cency, security and old-fashioned in-
tegrity”; the village in reality but a
background for George and a va-
riety of episodes, which show him as
the capable neighbor, the confidant,
and the settler of every kind of prob-
lem from those of finance to those of
love. The narrative has a homespun
quality that is very restful and di-
verting.

Cheerfulness Breaks In, by Angela
Thirkell. Knopf. $2.50.

During the first, more uneventful
months of the present World War,
Lydia Keith, the bouncing and ir-
repressible schoolgirl of an earlier
volume by this author, is observed
as, in a quiet, self-effacing way, she
assumes many responsibilities at
home and in local war work, while
her great friend, the much-sought-
after barrister, Noel Merton, now in
uniform, becomes disturbingly aware
of a desire to protect her. Other fa-
miliar characters, including that “ex-
quisite nitwit” Rose Birkett, are
ushered into the story with the au-
thor’s accustomed humor, and oc-
casional malicious wit.

Drink to Yesterday, by Manning
Coles, Knopf. $2.

A spy story written with such skill
and understanding that it ranks with
any good work of fiction. Accept the
extreme youth of the spy, his re-
markable proficiency in languages
at the age of 19, and his supreme
aplomb, and the tale is completely
convincing. It is often poignant and
always gripping.

They Went On Together, by Robert
Nathan. Knopf. $2.

‘The pitifulness, the horror and
tragedy that are overtaking civilians
in invaded countries are skillfully
epitomized in this moving little story

142

that follows adolescent young Paul,
his Mom and little sister, as they
push the laden baby carriage out into
the stream of refugees fleeing from
the enemy. It is not alone of fear,
fatigue, grief and hunger that Na-
than writes, but of the sudden flashes
of insight and wisdom that come to
Paul, and also of “the loveliest single
moment of his life,” when he and
the frightened lost girl, who has
joined them, one night realize they
want always to be together.

This Above All, by Eric Knight.

Harper. $2.50.

Prue, a patriotic member of the
W. A. A. F., and independent young
daughter of a noted London sur-
geon, and Clive, risen from the lower
classes through his own dogged ef-
forts and good mind, a soldier who
survived Dunkirk, are swept into a
love affair, which carries them for
the duration of his leave to a hotel
in a small coastal town. The tensely
vivid narrative centers in the changes
in the relationship of these two, now
quarrelling, now attaining deeper
understanding and love, and in their
recurring agitated arguments over
Clive’s decision to desert, not
through cowardice but because he
“refuses to die to perpetuate the in-
competence of the Government and
the General Staff.”

To Sing With the Angels, by
Maurice Hindus. Doubleday.

When the Nazis invade Czecho-
slovakia, a German youth, brought
up in the little Czech village of Lip-
towitse, is made commissar as a re-
ward for turning Nazi. The deeply
moving and harrowing story por-
trays the increasingly tragic plight
of the unconquerable villagers and
the bitter struggle between the com-
missar and the Czech girl, who mar-
ries him for love while futilely hop-
ing to win him away from his new
vindictive ruthlesseness, and thus al-
leviate the sad fate of her people.

NON-FICTION
Kabloona, by Gontran de Poncins
ee Lewis Galantiere. Reynal.
3.

M. de Poncins, a French ethno-
grapher, went to the Central Arctic,
a region remote and difficult of ac-
cess, to live for many months with
the Canadian Eskimos, a people 20,-

Reading

000 years behind his own point of
evolution. How, with difficulty, he
penetrated into the Eskimo world
and adjusted himself to their men-
tality, traits and communal way of
living, is related in an engrossing
narrative, which recreates every sort
of experience at the Post on barren
King William Land, on the trail or
in the igloo, hunting or fishing, sum-
mer and winter.

Many a Green Isle, by Glanville

Smith. Harper. $3.50.

A young tombstone designer from
Minnesota drifts for a year through
the West Indies, making friends
with boys in bathing, with singers
in fields and taverns, going to
churches for the music, prowling
among teeming shanties built in ti-
dal swamps, visiting some remote
island on a schooner packed with
humanity, pigs and trussed fowls.
The picturesque chronicle, threaded
with bits of history and shot through
with the author’s zest and exhilara-
tion, has all the color and glint and
variety of pattern of a shifting ka-
leidoscope.

Road to Bordeaux, by C. D. Freeman
and Douglas Cooper. Harper. $2.75.

Rejected by the medical authori-
ties for active duty, two young En-
glishmen offered their services to
France and became Red Cross am-
bulance drivers, and soon found
themselves caught in that awful re-
fugee rout on the the road to Bor-
deaux, in the tragic June of 1940.
Not only an absorbing record of the
dangerous and fine work of ambu-
lance drivers in all the hazards of
modern warfare, but an illuminating
and harrowing eye-witness account
of the chaos and frenzied panic, the
confusion beyond imagination on
the roads caused by civilians flee-
ing in unorganized, undisciplined
hordes, and sweeping back with
them the troops, who were advanc-
ing to protect them.

Sombreros Are Becoming, by Nancy
Johnstone. Longmans. $2.50.

Dauntless Nancy Johnstone, who
wrote of earlier experiences in Hotel
in Spain and Hotel in Flight, now
relates what happened after her hus-
band, Archie, and she decided to
try their luck in Mexico, where they
arrived with two hundred and fifty
dollars and their health.

The State Employee
Have You Paid 1941 Dues?

Are you one of the over 29,000 State employees who have already
this year enthusiastically given their membership support in recog-
nition of the Association’s outstanding accomplishments, its progres-
sive program for the future, and the many cooperative services it
sponsors for the benefit of its members?

Have you the...

GROUP LIFE INSURANCE?
ACCIDENT AND SICKNESS INSURANCE?
HOSPITALIZATION ?

If so, pay your 1941 dues today, as no doubt you wish to retain the
splendid broad protection accorded by the insurance which has been
arranged at such low rates because of the group purchasing power
of the Association’s large membership. Paid-up membership must
be retained by policyholders. Do not neglect or overlook your 1941
dues and cause stoppage of premium deductions from your salary
and cancellation of your insurance.

DO YOU WISH TO CONTINUE TO RECEIVE
“THE STATE EMPLOYEE”?

This magazine will be the last issue sent to unpaid members. Postal
regulations do not permit indefinite mailing of magazines to non-
subscribers. A sincere effort has been made to make THE STATE
EMPLOYEE more valuable and informative to members. You will
agree that improvements have been achieved with each succeeding
issue, and certainly you wish to renew membership and continue
receiving it.

It All Adds Up to...

Pay Your 1941 Dues Today!

Give your 1941 dues, only One Dollar, to the Association Repre-
sentative or Local Chapter in your department or institution or send
to Association Headquarters, Room 156, State Capitol, Albany, N. Y.

Just for You!

what that means to you?

STONEHENGE offers you an opportunity to raise your stand-
ard of living and to save money while doing it.

Now under construction on Colonial Avenue just off Western
Avenue is a Garden Apartment Project which when completed will
be the finest of its type in America.

STONEHENGE will provide 212 modern apartments ranging
from 2 rooms to 442 rooms, many with their own private entrances.
Spread over 14 beautifully landscaped acres, nothing has been
spared to make STONEHENGE an ideal home for you.

State Employees, your needs and your budget were constantly
in the minds of the planners of STONEHENGE. It is designed for
you, and conveniently located within 10 minutes’ drive of your office.
Frequent bus service on Western Avenue, a stone’s throw from
STONEHENGE, provides speedy and economical transportation to
and from work.

Rentals range from $45 to $75 per month. Free gas and elec-
tricity included.

Send coupon below for further information to
P. O. BOX 823, ALBANY, N. Y.

Without obligation to me please send STONEHENGE booklet

Name.

Address.
My present lease expires...

I require bedrooms.

Stonehenge . . do you know

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