CABLE ADDRESS
POLCOM
TELEPHONE
83100 SPRING
CITY OF NEW YORK
POLICE DEPARTMENT
NARCOTIC DIVISION
Dr. CARLETON SIMON
SPECIAL DEPUTY COMMISSIONER
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CABLE ADDRESS
POLCOM
TELEPHONE
83100 SPRING
CITY OF NEW YORK
POLICE DEPARTMENT
NARCOTIC DIVISION
DR. CARLETON SIMON ; = aa 2a =
SPECIAL DEPUTY COMMISSIONER a ~£ of 3 J
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CABLE ADDRESS
POLCOM
TELEPHONE
3100 SPRING
CITY OF NEW YORK
POLICE DEPARTMENT
NARCOTIC DIVISION ~
Dr. CARLETON SIMON ce 4
SPECIAL DEPUTY COMMISSIONER
ae
SECOND LECTURE FOR SCHOOL FOR
USUAL CAUSES OF CRIME.
(a) Race.
(bd) Religion. ;
CRIME AND SEASON.
(a) Effects of hot weather. ~
(b) Effects of cold weather.
ECONOMIC CONDITIONS.
(a) Domestic and home influences.
(bo) Inheritance and crime.
DETECTIVES.
(c) Prostitution and sex crime. 4—— v peet{
SEXUAL PERVERSION AND HOMO SEXUALIS.
—
A_tk a £y-} A. Jak
ee al ois. i
Herding instinct.
Yy
Moral or ethical sense of rizht.
Bthtear™ aad legal right. ~24¢/
'
a
~
Sin, Tort and Crine.
Loc alsty ana degree of crime.
Trinci ples of the religion and law.
Control of the criminal.
Prehistoric men and law.
Inextricable net work of laws, decrees, regulations, codes, etc.
Ancient punitive methods of eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.
ICompeus tion of criminals,
XX eke, checking system, banking system, Large business industrials.
The value and futility of statistics.
The practical value of the psychologist, alicnist and the criminalogist
39 percent of our population foreegn Born.
Difference of policing in Furopian and United States cities.
fhree quarters of inmates of penitentiarg& have learnt no vocation
or trade.
Moral contagion of crime.
Ambodex,terity.
Steroscopic mind.
Atavism or shoot back.
Pre-natal influences -~----~-- Castor and Pollax.
Animal Breeding "Experiences of ‘preeders of pedigree animals.” 2
thy — pel, Lae
olor Narre na —
Five diagnosis of the) negro race. Pee
¢
Color of black eye.
Size of eye.
Eyes north and south.
Mulatto.
Negro attractiveness to white women.
Sexual inversion.
HomoseKualis.
Nymophomania.
Satyriasis
Senility and Sex.
White women having black child never has white one again.
Usual causes of crime.
(a) Race
(bo) Religion
(c) Eifects of hot and cold weather.
(ad) Domestic and home influences.
) Inheritance
£) Prostitution and sex crime.
g) Syphiliis
h) Alcoholism.
i)} Epilepsy.
The Lombrosic theory - Its valve and its short comings.
Adenoids and their effect upon the physical und mental.
General phy siognony. Mg tut Hi 4 fA-¥ s % SOD fo
Asymetry.e
The three great divisions.
(1) Blonde
(2) Brunette
(3) Auburn
Stigmata
Atavistic tendencies.
Divisio... of the criminal.
(a} Accidental criminal
(db), Occasional criminal
{c) Habitual criminal
(a) Ingane criminal
The habitual crimjnal divided itself into the instinctive criminal,
the frofessional clriminal or incorrigible criminal and the
feeble minded criminal.
POLICE DEPARTMENT
CITY OF NEW YORK
SCHCCGL FOs DETACTIVES
Lecture on topic cf “Peychology in Detective fork"
By- |
Dr. Garleton ®imcn
Special Deputy Police Commissioner
12 @ m Coteber 4, 1923 - Classee E - G
i spoke the last tive on statistics, showing you
the yelation of steatietics to erime. Statisties may be p
erroneous, but to Llilustrete te you; e report may come (//
in from a district, showing that there was an increase
of crime in that loeslity. In the apprehengion of one
criminal, all those cases say be cleared up.
For instance, take the Uarcotic Division. There
has been « great increase in the arreste of nareotic ad-
dicts «nd sellers in this city ani that has been the food
for thought end publicity by varicus sesoeiations. ie
got & report from the Penitentiary last year stating that
6y never kad as many addicts ac they had at that tine.
if you accept that as an indication of an increase in
narcotic users, you secept something thst is not sc. That
aoes not mean thst nareotic users are on the inerease, it
méeane that Commissioner Enright esx that more tine was de-
voted to clearing up that particular work. in one year,
we wade more arrests cf sellers than in the aggregate
years cf the nietory cf the Police Department. Theat & es
not mean that the eeliers are on the increase; it means
that the energy of tae Deprrtment has been directed against
tae selier.
There ere some statistics that are untrue, but
there are, however, some statistics that are correct. For
instance, statistics tint sow that crimes are on the in-
crease, tnat is, crimes that are forcible ani brutal. If
you piex up the morning papers you ese a groat deal of space
devoted to bond robber, misappropriation of funds, etc.
As the years go by, that will inerease, ami it is therefore
right that you should give some attention to bonds ani how
they are identifiable. You will find that these cases will
increase ag the years go by.
Rok
i eam going to jump repidly from that to another
thought, ambidexterity. That is a name given to one
who is capable of using hie right or left hand equai-
ly well. As a rule we cen use ome hand better than
the other, but an embidextrous perecn hes that parti-
euler power of using both hands equally well.
it ie e peeuliar thing the various stigmata are
& swingeback to the pees generations thet carry with
them & morbid or pathologiesi expreasion of a change.
in short, when you see o man whose fece is lop-sided
that is abnormal. if you see a man with peculiar eyes
he might have gotten them from hie grandfather, who
may have been « drunkard. Those are stigmata. Every-
one of us saerry with ue certain abnormalities of fea-
ture or changes. We must study the criminal both in
face end form as well as his mind.
Statistics show that there is an increase of ab-
normalities in criminals. ‘Statistics slso shew that
@ greet number of criminais are left handed or anbi-
dextrous. Do not think that I mean that every left
handed man ie a oriminal. I want to say however, that
if @ man has a great abnormal 38 » he is abnor-
mal. We are 61) abno to a great degree, but the
fegree of his abnormalities etigmatizes the criminel.
We have two hemispheres in the Srein, the right
ané the left. Ye have two arms, two henis, two eyes,
two ears, tvo nostrils, two legs, ete. Neture seens
to went te help out by giving ue two of some things.
For inetanee, if we eannot hear good with one ear
the other is there to help ot. We have all heard of
genius. I believe geniue is an expression of the use
of both lobes of the brain. It is my belie® that a
eriminal only uses one side of hie brain to a degree,
and ietting the other lapse.
i spoke to you about stigmata. ow I am going
to spesk about atavisn. Ataviem ie a shoot back.
That dces not sean that you will heve to arreet a man and
sey, this wan is ateviatic. 1 mesn you aust becone
femiliar- with those things. I believe all scientific
knowledge cannot come uy to practical knowleaige. I
believe fact information on tue part of a detective is
better than «11 the deductions in the world.
This Sherlock Holmes business is very pretty, sounds
nice, ani is interesting, bat the man who
actual information is the sneeeseful man in the Detee- .
tive Division. Yet, when one ean ed& to his common x
sense by science, and sclenee will never replace com-
mon sense, that man becomes more Valueble ani for thet
reason I an trying toe give you ali I know on
that is very lengthy ani deep.
Atevism is & shoot back. it is a peculiar thing.
Piret of ail, I am of the conviction that blood tells.
We find that ancestry shows itself in animale and thet
is true of humans. Se find a aorse that had ancestors
with a white fetloek, that white fetloek may show on
one cof the deseendants, whereas the father and mother
may not heve had the white fetiock.
You take for instance, ea eclered woman who hss
intercourse with « white man. She Kiss a child and that
ehilé is lighter in color and after e number of genera-
tions that bleod in taet family is so extinct apparent-
ly, thst it 4ces not show st ali in the countenance,
features or the color of the skin. Lo and benola! a
white givl marries such o man and the result is that a
black child is bern. That is Atevien.
Here is & peculiar thing that you should know; et-
avistic activity, censes of which are unknown to us.
Take a white women who has intercourse or conceives frou aha
& Colored wan. In other words a white woman whe delivers |
into the world a baby from a colored men. That women |
will never be able aiter this, to become pregnant from |
a white uan. Having once become pregnant from a colored |
man, mature refuses the seed of the white man. ‘Theat
seems to be nature's wey cf showing the superiority of
the white race,
You take a muletto woman and « mulatto man; they
get married and they wiii never have children. In other
words, they are both eteriie to each other. They can
however, go to the colored or the white race and neither
of them is sterile. That also seems to show thet nature
apparently refuses to accept the colored race.
While on the subject of colored folks, I an going to
Speak on @ few pointe and I am going to ask you te remen-
ber these points, because they are points you shoulé re-
member. How con you distinguish a colored man from a
white san? There are very sherp lines by which they can
be dist ineuished.
yP
Po
in other words, a colored man asy ve very light ani a
white man may be very dark and it ie pome times very
herd to distimeuiesh the individmel. One, two, or taree
of the signs may fail. Ye think of oclor, wut that may
fail. We think of kinky hair. You $ always go by
that; a man may have straignt hair still have color-
ei blood. Then we think of the moon the fingernaiis.
You know colorea people usually heave & white moon on fe
their fingernails. Thet also may fail. dere is a feaboSeve
sign; Drawing an imaginary line from the tip of the nose
to the chin, you will always find that the colored man's
lips tonch the line.
LL LUSTRATIOCB
BS
Even that will fail, as in some jewish people their lips
will teuch the Line.
The fifth sign te mini ig the most impertent. ‘Thiet
is thie; 1f you take « white in@ividuel, you see his nos-
tril like this;
if you eek him to bené hie head backward, you see the nos-
tril like this;
iit
re ran in the colored race, you find the nostril like
3
ey
2-5 |
Shile i mm on the colored quection, +e-+e-piein
nd
end nse plain-werés,_e>-ese—these-nieeer fockere.
They ere white women who like cclored men. You wonder L/
what is behind that. That is = species of degeneracy.
That ie mental degeneracy. It mesne eleo, that the sex
ie imvolved. The reasen for that is, first of all, the
emotions] organs of the prostitnte being need so often,
and Simpiy as a means of living, ceases to be as eonsi-
tive es tiwt of the normel women and it is in her mind
ust the seme, although the physiesal ability to eeneto ““_ ~
’ ®. She then swi to the colored
MAN, M4 Riareh. fey mtr Carnal ap tarmal brtiloneeds .
@ xnow of white sen going to colored women as an
experiment, but they do not eling to them. ‘They do not
care for them; they just ©c with them for the experieace.
That is not so of the white woman however. She would go
to hell for that wan. I have heard people say it is be-
Gawe the coicred man can stay in the sedd@le longer, or
his tool is bigger. That is not so. It is the mind.
There lies the svbjeet. It ia the mind, When we come to
the question of sex, we hare many things that eannot be
rg in vocks, out we have the subject of nymophomensia
bat is sexuel 2ealire on the part of a woman « unsatisfiable
sexuel desire. Sone white women have thie nymophonanci a
direeted towards a coloreé man. Then we have a sinilar
eomition on the part of man called Satyriasian. het is
pexuel desire also. It is an abnormal desire for women on
the part of the man.
I wa tal*ine of sex questions, becmee there is ea
Saying evonewhere, that "Progress of the world is due te
the leve of a woman". ‘There is some truth in thet.
Before i pass from the colored race, I want to esll |
your attention to black eae. ice many of you men have j |
ever seen a black eye? (Ne response) I imow some of you
think you have but you do not want to reise your hands.
Anyhow, you will find that the whites of the eyes of a
colored men are generally streaked with a yellowieh hne.
The pupil ie black becmse it is ciuply the back
where the light @uen not atrixe. You never see e black
eye — in those who ere Ulinég, snd in thes, you will
find that the pupil is enlarced.
i referred in a previous lesture to prenatal inflnence,
You know the Greeke knew the influence of inheritence, be-
Cause they demended thet an expeetant nother had to ¢o every
Gay and stand snd look at the two atatues Polak and Castor
cmblematie of beeuty and strength, in order to impress that
e-
e-6
mother with the nesessity of impressing her offspring.
They sad the seeie and fundamentals, out we are able
to explain eertain phenomena today that they never un-
derstvod,.
i xveiorred to fare, tnirvries, ete., to women, sex-
wal inverts, ete. Those are inherited malities in the
majority of inetences. Some are later developed, mt
very few. Where it is developed, it sey be devel
in women more than in sen, because women have ehil
iike wimie; they are easily impreerea. We ali inherit
eertain qualities from our fathers end mothers. Some
inherit the eolor of the oye shape of the south, shape
of the nose, etc. %e sll inherit something and we also
inherit mental quaiities. That is one of the moat ree
marxable thinge in life, ali those inherited things.
You find sone strong bie active men heave femininity
about them in that they are homo-sexuslists, or fags,
feiries, ete.>\Keening, love of the same 20x..() We have
sexual inversion. fhat is attractiveness of Bn ind ivid-
wal for members of the eame sex. te neve in the animal
Kingdom, hermephroeditiem. fome aninels end plants have fag
power of being both sexes. It is the same with human Tif, es
beinge. This le what I want you te carry home. They are ey
more to be pitied than censured. After all, what is the
réul reesen for the condition? if the fetus or child in
the womk ie born taree months after eonception, you will
find that thet child if a mele, has a p » dn other
words, the sex is sireedy determined in the first three
months, By the way, abortion is terned epite, to a woman
who has o miscerrioge before three months. After three
monthe, it is galled a miscarriace. That women has six
months more to eerry thet child and it is in the six months
that the maternal impressions are conveyed to the child.
in other words, thet women may have en intense yearning te
have & girl or sees something onsthe street that leaves no
impression on her conseions sind, tot impresses the fetus.
The tewult ie that the child is born a girl but it is mele
sex. in other words, the peenees body is that of a male
tut the mind fe that of a female. That is proven to be so. ,
when we take inte consideration that these unfortanate ae S
people are wonderful in neeflework, gg ry « ete. :
* Th
When you come down to what are known ae bull oB8e
women are simply deprived of @ oan avi they have their de-
Sires just the same and they lay together in 4 fashion,
working each other off.
‘
Re?
Some of those women are normel, that is, they would not
get down on enother woman, but they would do that. Timmy
are depreved ani it is naturai for them to stoop to any-
thing in the sexual line. Women are far greater mastur-
biste than men and in that way are really more emotional
er ixresponeible than wen, although women are more frigid
sexuslly. These aii have bearings on criminology. You
ahould te converesut with that. Many crimes are commit-
ted as a result of sex.
You teke a trip to verie aud go through some house
of prostitution; i say Paris, because we heve none of
them in Now York Gity, You Zind a room where beat
mene Thepge men are normal in every other but abnor-
wel in that way. That is mente] ateviem. They pay to
be Zlogged in order to excite themeelves sexualiy. of
eourse there is sqmility there in that it is advanei
ege. Some say & sem is never toe old te yearn, 80 wi
these men, it seems to be in their minds. it is a peoue
ijier thing thet one of theee fags is as a rule peaceful
but some of them wlil fight like heli, eapeso y wong
fags. You tuke women fags end some of them are ag strong
6@ © wan and they will aot comilt crimes except erimes of
sevenge and there are no people who will go further for
revenge than that class ef women. If you teil her that
this woman is in love with anothaex women whom she is in
icve with, she wili hit the ceiling end mke a eonfeseion
te you.
i have spoken of tie infInenve of inheritanee. Sow
Europech criuinologists mace a great 8621 of mention of
elcohcolism as a sause of weak inheritance or abnormal
inheritanee. To my mind the groatest influence for bea
inheritence is syphilis. When you take inte consideration
that 43% of the women of the streets of New Yor’ who were
iocked up formerly, that is proetitutes, had venereal dis-
Gases, and 9A ci tle respectable aen of this city sce
time in theix lige had intereourse with a prostatute. You
wiil understand from this what a tremendous amount of ine
Lng has taken place, when you Po pee nay that is
en appears as &@ ghencre, sey disappear apparen bet
etili remain in the blood without any ce tearee symptom whate
ever, Oven evading cureful observation by em expert. Even
& blood test may not show, When you think thet thet may co
from generation §@ generation, you cam understand that it
nas @ depleting or vicious effect on an offspring.
2a
2-8
It is o peculiar thing thet the Jepsnese Kace
is pertioularly immune to syphilis. The Ghinese ace
is also inmmne. it meane thie; throuchont the een-
turies that have gone, they have been so poisoned
with it by intermarriage end cther ways, thet they
have developed in their bodies en snti-bedy; a resie~
tance to syphilis. They seem to have developed through
years of intermarriage, a resistance te thet disease,
By virtue of the sene reazon, we find that with Bekie
mos, just ordinary measles, that ie not ord fatal
enong white people, is extremely fatal in the ea e
showing that we have developed in onr system, an anti-
body to combat the measles germ.
in the anti-body we find certain cenditions that
are inherited. it affeets up to tae fourth degree of
inheritance. In that way, we have inherited weak minds
and mentel defeetiveness. se alec see that in bg ed
in short, we will see a tree run clear through ea family
of eriminelia.
I believe ultimately we should do something in thie
way; we should not permit nt er aes men or women to
marry until they are cleared of the disease,
Alcoholism is depreseing. it may beve killed it's
hundreis. The old saying was “Seul Kililed his handreds,
where David killed his hundreds of thousanie" 806 it is
with Sicoholigm as caapnared with syphilis. it is by pre-
venting prestitution that we can ultimately eliminate from
the human rece, syphilis, and when we do that we ean elimi-
mate a great deal of dee because the inheritance of
criminals is always related with syphilis.
face for insatenee the inheritance of adenoids, ani
there is where Lombrosse'’s thoory stands against all time
You hear people say you eemmet tell by the
physical form. I am not here av an exponent of Phrenology
or Physiognomy, but I do way that you can tell by the phy}
eicel form, just ae we way have encient hierog les and
try to translate then properly if we sre unsble to trans-
igte them, that dees net say that hieroglyphics are not
right. ost ef yeu @o not know what adeneids are. Afle-
neide sre growths. We see thea in children. ‘They grow
between the nose and throat.
«re
i)
it ie @ peculiar thim abeut chiléren suffering |
from adenoiie; they stend very low in their classes, |
Defeetive clasves are composed usualiy of more ohilde
ren who have adenoids than any other cless. it pre-
tuces chanree not a J in face, but aise in features,
proving Lonbrosse's theory. i can look at a man and
ig Bilge men is @ month breather* andi I ean look at
y ond gay That boy is & nose brenther.* That
shows the satee relation between the physical condition
and the phieiognomy.
Trenevoribed
10-16-25
t iJ Duane
3099
SCHOOL FOR DETECTIVES
Lecture on topic of "Criminology"
By:
Dr. Carleton Simon
Special Deputy Police Commissioner
1l am - Jem 24, 1924 - To Class @
ee
In starting this School, the Commiesioner
found it necessary to also place into the cuyricu-
lum, the theory of crime or the verious things that
lead up to erime and the proper solution for it, which
is termed Criminology.
You know there are many people who, when they
hear criminality, criminology, ehelogy, and leng
words like that, are appalled. y do not mew what
it means. They fear it is too scientific for then.
It is not the imtention of the police Commissioner to
make you men expert psychologists, criminologists, or
send out of this Depe t, seientific men who can
testify as selentific experts before a jury or iecture
on the subject of Criminology. Hie purpose is to in-
pert as broad « knowledge to you, as possible.
There is nothing in the World but what is of
ativantage to the detective. The time is past when
the police officer goes from door to dcor and shouts
"All is Well”, and the time is past when we view crime
as en offense of the in@ividuei without thinking of
what was behind that mind that created the desire to
perform that criminal act. The study of criminology
gives us mech like thet which heretofore has been kept
in derikmess. .
Pak
I om initially a graduate of Medicine, an
Alienist as a specialty and with that e Crimi-
nology. I nave found, not only in medicine, but
ticularly in the Police Department, that there
sg no knowledge, no matter how small or trivial it
may be, but what it may be of great value to you
at some time or another.
You should try to study everything that ap-
pertains to this profession. You must try to ac-
cumulate a massive kmowledge because you are en-
tering a wonderful profession. This is not a busi-
nese. it is more than a vocation. It is really a
profession and in that profession you aust not only
use a great deal of common sense, but you must think.
You must have a working mowledge, a theoretical
knowledge.
This is what I might term a general approach
to my subject. I mow we sre not ali blessed with
the same environment as it were, or with the same op-
portunity to go through life. We also have different
points of view. That is due to a degree, to education,
but, whatever profession or work we seck in life, we
must try to become perfect in that work. We must think
of it and etudy about it, because the Detective Branch
of the Police t of the Gity of Hew York is
reaching a degree of perfection that places then in a
= where they are the cynosures of the entire
orld.
There has been much written about Seotiand Yard.
A lot of that ics imagination coupled with a little bit
of newspaper aivertising, but there is nothing te it
because i kmow that we have in the New York Polise De-
partment, just as many intellectual giants, equip
with the power of making deductions, seeing and observ-
ing, as Scotland Yard. i think it should be in the
heart end mind of every individual to try to develop
the things that belong to him to make a success of the
Detective Division. in short, the Detective Division
today is a prefegsion and it depends upon you whether
it goes higher or lower.
Griminology teaches us many things that you pos-
sibly don't know at this moment, that have a direct in-
fluence on our race. To understend that thoroughly, you
have to go back into history. We often do acts that are
impulsive; acts that are unconsciously performed, but
nevertheless they are proiuets of something that has hap-
pened before,
a
Bod
without shelter, except that which the caves afford-
ed him. He was without clothes, except that which /
the leaves of the various trees and s of animals |
\
When we go back into history, we find man was
afforded him. He was beset with animals of great
size and ferocity. it was uatural that superstition
was rife. in the mind of the savage there was a fear
of eclipses; he was afraid of the thunder storus,
fiashes of tning end he could not find ea reason
for all of this. in seeking for a cause for all of \
\
:
\
this he was naturally up ageinet a blind wall and he
attributed these facts to the spirits, -the bad ani 4
geod spirits. It wan natural thet he viewed voleances, \
fire, storms and lightming as dark forces of nature.
The uncivilized or primitive men could not un- \
derstand it. Fear was imbued in their hearts and by 4
reason of that fear they cathered together in little :
groups, tribes, villages, and cleans, ami that was, what
we term today, “The Herding instinct". They herded
together and in herding together for mutusl protection
they created what is today “Society”, end furthermore,
that "Sosiety" has grown from little tribes to clans,
from clens to municipslities, from municipalities to
States, and from States to Empires. These Empires have
exvown and each has developed a certain sense of law and
order for protection of the many against the few, beca se
men carly found, not omly were there dark forces of na-
ture, but in his own renks there were dark forces, mean-
ing this; men had in him, cells and a spirit of disorder-
jy conduct end a sense of appropriation of that which
was not his. He seeked to take from his brother, some- :
thing thet did not bel to him and "Society" found it ;
necessary to prommigate laws.
Now @11 the lews, decrees, edicts, all those. b
i
= fees EE EI LEILNELLIC AA LE IO ES
pene bs
pet Lea OE
jawe that go through history and have come down te us,
have nover been sufficient to control the eriminal.
If that is so, there ie something wrong. There is some
reason why this law, thie punishment to the criminal i
has never been able to subjugate him and we must search
for a better cause. ‘i
Briefly stated, lew and religi
were closely allied, as well as medic dentally,
because when you go back into history y ili find the
priests of the various tribes, of varioug\denominations
were the secthsayers. They were the me sonducted
the welfare of their tribes. They werg the. ones who
cast out the devil. They were the men whe
56, law ami religion ere closely elited.
Pt
We see that particularly exemplified in our
Ten Commandments. Our Ten Commandments are the
greatest laws that = ila Peg end if Fly Bn lived
up to them we would not require any ©
Those Ten Commandments were baged prinerhiy on tha
ethical sense of right and wrong.
Law changes according to climate, religious
concepts, and nationsl concepts. it as well
by reason of the fact that the honest has deter-
mined that he cannot, by laws, eontrol the criminal
mind ~ meaning this; you can control, /but not oradi-
eate the criminal by iew. "4
I may briefly » sin is ly different
from crime. Gin is really br
es ee eee 6 ee
sometimes affecting others, bu
pret is lanalehae anyone else. When e
ever, a law which governs the interests od, others a?
There is a distinction between crime and
lews egeinst sin change from time te tine
@iples that are basically bencath the control‘yf an in-
dividual, by law as we understend it, ond the
of an individuel by religious prectice as we aga
derstand it, these . These change because |
time, because of advance civilization and because of |
@ifferences of locality. |
punishment
Now, not many years ago, capit
was inflicted for the violation cf many
aay we do not consider such Reinous erlk;
it is not fifty years ago that if you
Texas, the edict was that the man shonlé¢
Why was that se? Por this reason;-- if;
man's horse in Texas fifty years ago, yor
that man of shelter, you deprived him of
gaining safe refuge from the elements, wijd animals,
and uncivilized indisns. You deprived him, «
left him there to starve and thirst and possibly die,
and for that reason it was a more heinous offense than i
it is today. The same ie true with the Sahay
tedey. if you have water and refuse it bn ts aR
is « heinous erime punishable by death, wheregs
this country where we have plenty ef water we io not
eonsider it such a heinous crime. $6, you can Be
that way, locality changes lav. sft
sa.
2-5
When we go om further in history, we find
there is a sharp distinction made between the law
makers, their knowledge of the activities of the
mind, and the opinion of the men who study men --
the alienists and physicians in general. Popular -
Opinion has always been in the van of law and the ~°
lew makers. Ahead of that, have been always, the
law breakers.
if we go to our prisons, we find there, a
eat many who are very astute clever men, represent-
ell the fessions. They are clever workingnen.
You find strates, doctors, and lawyers there. You
find the inteliectual proportionately as great as those
out of prison. There seems to be a reason why that
is so and it is for you to understand what is there
in men that leads him to e career of crime and what
is there in man that does not lead him to a career
of orime. in other woris, there is a sharp distine-
tion and the study of that belonge to the realm of
criminology.
Each and every one ef us has within us, a cer- \
tain spark, ea certain knowledge. We see it in ani- }
mals, end we see it particularly exemplified in the '
human race. That is the sense of right end wrong -- 5
the ethical senee. If a man follows his sense o ‘
right end wrong he does no harm to anybody. That f
ethical sense is what we call the wee voice of con- ;
science. That ethical sense is the thing that directs —
men. That ethical sense is the sense of morality.
People always seem to view morality as a sex question. —
There is a Fr sense; --buty to your fellow mm. ;
So, me ppt A that sense is the thing that controls
a man's activity.
i am going to call your attention to a few
things and 1 am going to show you thet the eriminal
has, in a way, benefited man. Ase fast as the criminal
does a thing, the law is always behind and says; "We
shall have a law to prevent that".
When I say the criminal, I d0 not mean the oc- .,
cesional criminal, the eccidental criminal who commits ~
crime by reason of not knowing a law, or the political '
criminal, ox the man who unfortunately breaks a law. 4
I do not want to include them. | want to include the ;
man who breaks the law to such an extent that he is in- |
tolerable --the habitual criminal. .
as.
2-6
it is particularly against the habitual crimi- '
nal that “Society” is directing ite efforts. The man
who is incorrigible --that is the one we are particu-_”
larly going to study. I will later try to differen-
tiate between the different classes. So, when I speak
of the criminal, I am speaking of that particular
type, --the inherited type, --the habitual criminal. |
We owe much to the criminal. If I told you we °°,
could not conduct our vast businesses of today were
it not due to the criminal, you would be surprised.
Yet, if the criminal did not exist in the past, we
would not have our vast business houses, these captains
of industry. As o matter of fact we would not have
our large nations because I said te you: “Nations gath- /
ered together for mmtual protection against the in- f
dividual and later against other nations".
Everything that you hear here you should try
to absorb like a memes. it wili be of use to you
when = go out into World, when you represent
& wonderful Department. That you may show those you
come in contact with that you do know what you are
talking about.
There is a ¢o tion flowing through life.
when you do @ man wrong, it may not come beck to you, \
oi ecisnees ell
but it changes your own inner nature, makes you a 4
weaker man, and 80, repetition produces habit. You
wonder why 1 make that startling statement. I will
show you. -Men found it necessary, early in his life,
to protect himself against the inroads of the crimi-
nals. He enacted laws to protect himself. These laws
were not sufficient and in order to secure his valuables,
he had to invent an iron bax. Then he developed wooden
keys to doors, then various locks, --all beceuse the
criminal mind was able to circumvent the honest man
and was able to get in. The result was that safes were
developed, then vaults, then vaslts with electrical de-
viees, and in line with that, other things developed.
-~Banks to put money in, checks to draw against those
banks, vast bookkeeping systems, -~-Without checks, wi th-
out banks, without vast bookkeeping systems, lerge busi-
ness could not exist. So, you see, in that sense, large
business owes much to the criminal. For that reason the.
Criminal has been of value.
4 great deal has been written in law that has
been retracted. Im other words, laws have been made
end then retracted because the law haa not understood
the criminal.
i
i
f
/
Pe)
Ao
Oe eel
P-7
The O14 idea of; “An eye for an eye, and a
tooth for a tooth", has been erroneous. That has
been the ¥ e of the people, and that day is
past. The child does something that is not right
--you correct it, but you do not hold it against
the child. You say: "It is the child's ignorance"
That is the way you want to view the criminal. Not
that ars should iet him go, but you must view him
charitab
ly-
The study of criminology is bringing out a great \
deal of knowledge that we never knew before and I am ‘
of the conviction that within one hundred years from ;
today, we will have no prisons. ie will have insti- /
tutions to put these men in that will be entirely dif-
ferent from our prisons of today. We will be able to
segregate those men, --forever if necessary, the same
aS we segregate insane, and epileptic individuals.
There is a reason why men differ in their thoughte.
There is a difference in men. -Why shouldn't there be?
They are brought up differently, with different concepts,
different ideas, different religions, different races,
“each thinking + fe gas and we will have erime as
long eter ar let ggg short, until oo A a ee
versal of thought, a fal approach in the ideas o
religion on the same basis, a gustbah broad view of the
law, and & general kmowledge and necessary eiucation,
we will have crime.
Thais is to give you a general idea and a general
understanding of what I mean. I take off my hat for
po, great believer in the nesessity for having
stools and of being able to obtain information, but 1
maintain that a men camot do as efficient precticel
work without theoretical Imowledge as the man who ean
obtain information and has theoretical te ie i
believe all the theory you may receive will no lace
1% of the value of the practical that you have, but I
would like to see the Detectives of the City of New York
Police Department sore mentally efficient than they are,
because some of them are surely dead.
i went to carry home to you, one thought. --You
pave to kmow more about the scientific understanding of
Criminal, It will reflect te your eredit. It will
give you a better understanding.
se
P<8 .
Let me give you an instance of where theory
served me. Some years ago, I happened to be in @
Station House, ---1 have been thirty years studying
medicine and eriminology end my services were fre-
quently used by different Commissioners in the 26-
lice Department-- and that particular day there was
@ robbery committed in a Left om S4th Street. They
found the glass in the door a little above the key
hole had been cut out, enabling the man to put his
hand in and turn the key. They conjectured: “How was
that done"? - “Who could have ione it"y --1 looked
at it and i said; “That was an inside job". ‘They
laughed at me and said: "Oh no, we mow who did it".
I convineed then as I am going to tell you, and most
of you don't mow. --"You ean break that glass, but
you cannot cut it from the outside without tH&pping it
from the other side". It is an absolute fact that you
have to tap from the other side to break through. I
will get any man a suit of clothes who can cut o glass
without tapping it from the other side, that is, make
@ Glean cut. --There is a practical fact brought out
in theory. Think of what that means. In this case i
was right, because they did find the men and it was an
inside job. --You can smash a glass, mt you scamot
cut it without tapping it on the other side.
The same way, you often find intricate kote on
@ man who has a tly hung himself, or a man who has
apparentiy shot himself. Your genera] knowledge will
show that he did not hang himself or shoot himself.
History is replete with those facts. That is the sub-
ject of Criminology.
i was speaking before, of Scotland Yard, ani I
might say, Sherlcek Holmes stories are damned nonsense,
but nevertheless, there is something in them to this ex-
tent; they teach the necessity of using your mind and
your five special senses and they show,which is true,
that every criminal leaves sométhing behind and if you
use your senses and powers of deductions and check up,
you may not get every criminal, but you will get a great
many more than if you don't.
i might say of the Muropean Police Systems; you
hear e lot about them, yet they are not faced with the
situations that we are faced with today. Take italy,
Frence, Spain, --when eo stranger comes to a city, he is
— immediately. He is known. if anything happens
— - gaa stranger is there, he is very easily appre-
ed,
The various nationalities run true to form.
The police mow certain people who are criminal by
nature and they are able to round those people up,
--particuilarly is it true that the Frenchsen, Eng-
lishmen, Spaniards, and Italians ran true to forn.
They nave an easy task compared to a great City like
that of New York, where we have a city with 39% for-
eign population, --where all the lemguages of the
world are spoken, ani where we have ali kinds of in-
termarriage. in other words, we often have marriages
of different races here and we get offspring differ-
ent from any "true to form" types. That is the dif-
ference between the Muropean police and the difficul-
ties we have in the City of New York. --Iit is wise
te study the various peculiarities of these various
nations.
Every man should like his work and if he does
not, he should get out of it. There are plenty of
men in New York who want to get up and work in the
Detective Division. It is up to you te show that you
— to get up and like to work in the Detective Div-
ision.
i want you to come to me when you do not unier-
stand certain things i say. i do like to see this
cn Med men come out of this room in a few weeks more
tellectual than when they came in, because we have
all helped then.
I want you to observe from now on, the differ-
ences between individuals, not only to determine when
you look at him, what that individual is made of in-
adividually, intrinsically, wut what he represents. If
you look at this desk that radiator, eo yry |
you gay, unconsciously, “That is wood, ani that is iron”
Years of ansociation have placed it in your brain that
that iron has a certain resistency that wood has not.
One is soft, one is hard. Wood is easy to break, iron
is difficult, --the eye teaches you that. That means
this: That organization changes function. Organiza-
tion-- something that is made out of certain material
has certain quelifieations. Ye see thet all through
nature. When you look at en oak piece of wood, its fi-
bers are tough ani that oak ie tough, whereas, if you
look ete pine pieee of wood it is leosely knit, its
fibers are soft and it is not tough. Therefore, fune-
tion is determined by organisation.
el
That applies to men, to animals. You take ea draft
horse, built on broad lines, --you mow that draft
horse has strength to draw a ioad. You would not
put that dreft horse in a race, but you would put
@ horse built a thin lines in that race. --i0
more than you put a heavy duty engine into a
racing boat, but you put a light duty engine into
@ race boat.
When you see a man with e strong frame, you
know he is physiesliy tougher than the man who is
thinner and whose bones are not as heavy. You know
that the man with the strong frame can endure mroh
that the other man camot. However, when it comes
to mental, if you to the man with the strong frame
indoors, with his temperament he could not eniure.
He must have the air. He would not do at ali for de-
teil, whereas the other man would be wonderful on
deteil because his mental predominates. The other
mom's physical predominates.
i surprise some of my men by memory of names
end memory of faces. Hames mean nothing to me be-
cause &® man can change hia neme, but the face you can-
not ehange. Before you are through with this claes,
you will be able to remember better than ever before.
Hever forget organization. --A thing that is defi-
nitely orgenised has a certain function.
The primitive elements of memory exist in things
that never were living. <A steel spring retains the
memory of stress within its organization. Memory of
the previous stressing remains and it shows a result
of the previous e&perience. There we see the primitive
elements of mem end to develop our sense of menory
is a wonderful ng but we carmmot develop it unless we
have ® rule to go by.
The difference between mentality is largely that
some men can get together facts end others cannot. We
might drew a simile in a manner something like this;--
Some men's minds are like when you pour hot wax in a
receptacice, --it gets cold and you cannot pour it out
again. Other men's minds are like pouring <erosene in
and you can pour it out at will.
i believe these graphic talks will carry more
weight than all the theory I can propound to you.
Tran seribed
1-26-24
Pat J J Duane
#3099
So orime has a peculiarity in this way, -that
its continued example dulle the moral sense. ‘Some-
where it is written that: "Kepetition creates habit"
Meaning this; -iepetition continually applied, dulis
@ person's senses as to what is ami what is
right. ken 40 things end by conti to do those
things, the force or the responsibility for them seenus
to be lost.
It io a peculiar thing, as well, that the sex-
question has fastened itself, not alone upon men, but
upon women. Now, primarily, the sex desire is an in-
stinct. Later, if indulged in too freely, that becomes
& habit. There is a sharp division between what e man
requires in form of sexual indulgence and what he desirfés.
There is a difference between requirement and desirabijity.
We see that exemplified in the prostitute, in the man ‘who
surrounds himself or his whole e with prostitution.
Meny men, ali they have in view in life, is women. They
use that woman simply for one thought, --prostitution, or,
for the purposes of their personal desires. Gradually
that takes hold of the man and it becomes almost an ob-
session. it ocoupies too much of his attention and it
obliterates a great deal of the moral responsibility of
the man. A peculiar thing is this; that the prostitute
radually has obliterated in her, the finer instincts
hat bel to woman-kind. In man, after a while he
seeks ali kinds of things to excite his sexual desire.
He looks for pictures. --They even go so far as to use
an animal. That is all abnormal and as Criminology abounds
with the abnormal, it ie not remarkable that we find a
_ — of abnormality coming into the life of the
er °
4s en instance, that sex abnormality is shown
perticularly in a white women who desires a colored man.
That abnormality is not due to that man's capability of
performing the sexual act much better or longer than the
white man. That is due to a peculiar obliteration of that
women's moral sense. She has te go down to the animal
~-primitive instinct to create her desire. In short, her
sexual desire is no longer aroused 4 the white man. Her
sexual organs are blunted to impression, --they are not
sensitive to excitation, --they require mental help.
it is a peculiar thing, when e white woman once
has intercourse with e colored man, she seems to lose all
desire for a white man,
eal
a ws
as
iy pr) Ups
P-S
i remember some years ago, where a man who
had two children lived on Eighth Avenue, that is
Central Park West now, and he was a friend of mine.
He game to me terribly perturbed and he said; "I
came home and found a colored elevator boy in bed
with my wife". I said; "What did you do"? He said;
"I gave her a black eye and threw her out". I said;
“What ere you going to do"? He said: “I am going to
sue for a divorce". The woman came to me and said
her husband ceased to affect her and the colored boy
came and he appealed to her and this had been going
on for about a month. That man gave her a divorce,
About five years later, I saw that woman and she was
ieoking up at a window where her babies were, i ask-
ea her what she was doing and she said that since that
time she had been living with colored people. She was
obsessed with a desire for colored people but she still
loved her children.
fake the jews and catholics, they esn intermarry
and their offspring usually have very clever and very
brilliant minds. They develop wonderful branches of
the human race. However, when you come to the colored
man, it seems as though nature meant the eolored race
to be something apart from the white race. Yo show you
how much the caucagian race\abhors the negro race basic-
ally end won't permit any intermarrying, here's a pecue
comes impregnated by a colored man, that white women can
never conceive again by e white man. Her offspring is
mlatto. That woman can never again in her life have a
Child by a4 white man. She can become impregnated by a
colored man in future, but not by a white man. in other
words, that colored blood has left something behind in
that woman that prevents her from ww te | @ @hild by a
white man again. On that basis, we ng:
We find thatthe offspring may merry na develsp children
but you take the mulatto man and mulette women and they
marry and they are never capable amongst themselves of
ae children. in other words, they are sterile. The
mulatto man and aulatte woman are sterile. They cannot
develop children between themselves. They can have in-
tercourse with the colored race or the white race and
have children but between themselves they cannot have
children. rriage may go on for four or five generations
and the offspring may be white and in the fifth generation
they may’ have one or two children perteotly normal and
&ll of & sudden that women gives birth to a black child,
Un tale, { li tr nA!
liar thing not generally mown. When a white woman be- Ay
=
=
Pad
That does not mean that women had intercourse with
@ colored man, mt that is an off-shoot of four or
five generations past. We see cases in horses, where
a horse had a white fetloek four or five gga neg
and the offspring of the fourth or fi ra- |
tion has that white fetlock. Lombrosso called it She, y
stigmata. We are all ea result of inheritance. ‘Some =9
of us manifest the feminine part of our ancestry,
some the maseuline part. Every one of us manifests
something of either of our parents.
Now I am going to take up something that is
very interesting. Before i proceed, i want to call
your attention to something. --How many of you have
seen real black eyes? --i0 response. There is no
such thing as @ real black eye. Dark brown, yes, but
there is no such thing as a real black eye. if you
put all eyes into ea saucer, you would see they are
@lil about the same size. The sise of the eye is not
determined by its own size, but rather by the size of
the opening.
4 pee thing about eyes is that when a blue
eyed couple merry and go down South and they have chil-
dren, gradually, as each generation goes on, the eyes
become darker. Lventually the children have dark eyes,
When those children go North, the condition is revers-
ea and the eyes get lighter. i don’t kmow whether I
spoke of the ability of dark eyed people to stand heat
better than light eyed people. Dark eyed people are
able to live in the Torrid Zone much better the
blue eyed type. The blue type can live in the North
much better and can withstand the cold better than the
dark eyed type.
i think now thet 1 em talking about the colored
race, i will ask you to consider how few physical signs
are represented in the colored race. ow, when you look
at a colored man, what are the things that make you see (.
that man is colored? Some times he is very light in te]
ecolore We have five striking points of diagnosis. The
first is color, the second is Kk hair, the third is
moons in the neils --if you look at your nails, you will
see a moon there. You will not find that moon in the
negro. --the fourth is that a line drawn from the tip
of the chin to the tip of the nose, touches the lips.
(See illustration)
P-5
There are Signs. Now the color might
be very light, the hair might be straight, the moons
in the Tneils om be present, the lips may not
touch ont taceaeee » but here is a peculiarity
of the colored race that you do not usually know.
Take the nostril in the normal individual and you see
that it runs up and down the nose, as;
0 0
in a eoloread men, you will find that the nos-
tril rune this wey:
ic
It does not mean when a man has that, that he
_is colored, but you cen gamble ninety-nine to one hun-
dread, that somewheres back there is colored blood..
We often find when colored blood is mixed with
White, thet the nostril gradually becomes circular ani
@iminishes until ultimately it is as ea white individual.
i eo Negro
yok) Cirele (Intermediate
. stage)
O White .
There are other signs that ard’ foichtitie and
whieh we will not go inte.
We have o$Bér°things from inheritance. We all
inherit tendencies from our parents. When we go way
back into nature, right beck te pre-historic man---
end you must not forget that your ancestry lived on
this earth as long as the earth contained the race of
man --you have all the heritage that goes away back
thousands of years,
} 2-6
Throughout those years, you individually, are the
sum total of everything that hes gone before. The
only thing that ties you to pre-historic man is
the tie of inheritance. That is why a man should
try to make his heritage as perfect as he can.
Sometimes it is not apparent, other times it is, so
every man inherits a great deal more than he knows.
Ai Here is a peculiar thing that I am going to
try to explain to ag: to give you a new slant, e
new point, to try to help you to judge others. A
ehild when conceived and as it develops in the womb
of the expectant mother, that sex is determined the
first three months. in other words, if a woman had ‘a
& miscarriage after being impregnated three months, <
you could gee by that foetus the character of the sex
of the child. -im-short, ature determines within the
first three months, what that child is going to be,
male or female. That child that at nm that wanan's
womb for nine months for proper development, is capable
of impression, --emotional maternal impressions up te
the seventh month. in short, that child may be ea male
child at the end of three months, but is stili capable
of obtaining impressions. What is the result? We find
& woman with a male child heving desires female in char-
acter, having desires that that child shail be a little
girl, or some incident wili affect that woman's mind
that she comveys to that child. That was known to the
encients. in Greece, they had two statues, Pollak and
Castor, one a man of beauty and the other a man of
strength, and the law required that every woman who
Was expectant should stand before those statues two .
hours each day so that she might impress her offspring.
is is very rare that a man develops the finer ro)
qualities of his father. He usually develops the | K
basant instincts of the father and of the mother the
finer instincts.
+e
SOE,
We have two sexes, male and female, and cecasion- \
@lly we have a third sex, hermaphrodite, but in the type
which we term fag or fairy, or an individual with homo- Y)
sexusl instincts, we find there a peculiar type. In mA
short, we find amen physically, but mentally a woman
with desires for men. We consider thet abnormal. We q
think it is the poor devil's lt. It is not at all. i
That has been created in that individual. We find other &
things that bear cut what i . We find these various
fags, perverts, sexual deteriorates, -<all kinds of names
they have been termed, --they have the physical form of
& man, but the mentel qualities of a woman.
ie
ve Y V\ {LAr
P-7
This has been proven to be so when we take into con-
sideration that some of these people ere wnderful
in needlework, embroidery, and so forth. One of our
most celebrated milliners in this City today is a fag.
That man hes & peculiar adaptability te feminine pur-
suite. He is however, a woman in mind, although phy-
Sically he is e man.
We also find this peculiarity with women. We
find some women are born as women, but have the men-
tality or mental attitudes of men. They are agressive,
strong as & man, and dan g0 asa men.
In short, if we were capable of transplanting
or aaputating the sexual organs of one of these men,
that mam would be to all purposes a woman. Those m@m
are really women with the physical orgens of a man. In
some instances, that is however, latent. In gome in- 4a
stanees it is not so pronounced and as the young boy ee
grows up it is developed further in him, but as a mie
that is apparently in a sissified boy. You find their
voices have a wonderful femle range and it is a peou-
jiar thing that the glandular system not alone affects
the mentality, out it is a —— that is now being ;
studied, if the various ductless glands of the body, 4
such as the plneal gland at the base of the brain, the \
thyroid g in the throat, are influentiel in affeet- }
ing a great many of cur activities. You mow it has i
long been known that birds cooing, their voice changes }
as they coo or make love with each other. So the woman's |
voice changes when she becomes Lee ote and the boy's
a
voice changes when he reaches adolescence, showing the
connection between the boy's voice end the slands,
in pret these unfortunates in the way we do
re it is easy to understand certain things that take
piace.
I do not kmow whether or not I spoke ebout old
men, but come men as they ty older, seem to develop
Senility, from whieh we get: "There is no fool like an
014 fool". As a rule, you find these men like young
girls under the normal ege of eighteen, sixteen, or
fifteen, or in other worls, children. These men are
mentally unsound. They are unsound and in some ineten-
ces that is conspicuous, but when you see a man striving
for @ young girl, you mow that men is off, --There is
something wrong with hin. He is senile, or he has a
senile condition coming om and you will alweys find those
men land in the bughouse. ‘That takes plese by reason of
the deterioration of the glendular system.
2
} 7
A ot fits AAA Aw
Gat ’ bat AA
P-8
You take a fag or a woman who is suffering
from homosexualis, as a rule they will not comnit
crimes of any great moment except crimes committed
by them in theix affairs of love. You cross those
people in their affairs of lieve and they develop a
species of revenge under which condition they will
commit murder --otherwise, they are harmless. They
are a harmless crowd of individuals and I think we
rarely have reason to pursue them from the criminal
point of view except in those instances where a par-
tioulerly savage or cruel death has been pd mae
They are particularly revengeful and
Jealous and they commit atrocious acts of murder if
necessary while in that conéition.
That is all i am going to speak of this morn-
ing. I think it is right thet we should try to study
those instincts, those feminine qualities and maseu-
line iities that come to us. It is right that we
should study those qualities that came from our mothers
end fathers.
Transcribed
2-6<-24
at. d. J. Duane
3099
V Veen tl =
ode
Herding Instinct
Moral or Zthical sense of right.
Legal vs. Ethical right - fen Commandments.
Sin, Tort and Crime
Locality and Degree of Crime
Princi les of the Religion and Law.
Contrel of the Criminal
Prehistoric Man and Law
Inextricable net work of Lawes, Decrees, Regulations, Codes, Bie,
Ancient punitive methods of eye for an eye and tooth for a tooth
COmpensation of Criminale - Locks, Notes Checking System, Bankir
System, Large Business, Industrials
The value and futility of statistics
i of our Population foreign Born
Difference of policing in European and United States Cities
Three quarters of inmates of Penitentiaries have learned no
vocstion or trade.
The practical value of the Psychologist, Psychatrist and the
Criminolocist.
Moral contagion of crime, Imitation
Anbrodexterity
Stereoscopic Mind. 4
ee backea throw backea reversion to ancestral
ype of structure or function.
Preenatal influence-------Castor and Pollax A
Animal Breeding "Experience of breeders of pedigree animals"
Inbred apareet Animals «- Narrow Nose + Spped and Reverse ;
¢
*
Wa &
Ae
%
« S.2
Five diagnosis of the Negro Race (Color - Hair - Nails «
Mouth Line - Nostrils)
Color of Black Bye
Size of Rye
Eyes North and South
Mulatto
Negro attractiveness toWkite women
White roman having black ehild never has a white one again
Sexusl Inversion
Homosexualie Balldyke (Sexual pleasure derived by .
Sadiem (inflicting cruelty to others
Sodomy
Nymopohomania
Satyriasis
The Gland Theory te} Puberty
o}) Adolesence
{c) Senility and Sexual Desire
(a) Menopause
The three rereat divisions of the White race.
a) Blonde
b) Brunette
6) Auburn
The Lombrosic theory + Its value and ite short cemings.
—
Adenoids and their effect upon the physical and mental.
General physiognomy. Fond of Food. Of Fluids
Asymmetry
Sti cmata
Atavistic tendencies
to?
me
A short discussion on the works of Lavaties, Spurtzheim, ta»
Gall Lombroso, Ferri and Ferrero.
The Physiognomy of the criminal - Cross examination of the
.
criminal based upon their physiognomy and psychology.
biases of passion and revenge.
Jealousy in causine crime and in settine evidence
(Cherche la femme)
Useful education and ornamental education§
Inheritance of physical habits, manneriem, flat knees of
relicious people. ‘“hite Hair. Hutchinson's teeth, ptosis.
Hungarian with hioh cheek bones (Hapsburg lips)
Organization determines function.
Five races and their peculiarities and identification.
(Caucasian-Malay-ZtheopianeIndian and @skimos)
Japanese and Syphilis-Profeta's Law-Children of Syphilitic
parents born healthy enjoy a certain immunity to Syphilitic
infection Bskimeaux and measles.
Treatment and Curative measures open to society for the control
( of criminals including responsible methods of punishment and
methods of edcuation.
Gene ral discuesion stressing points of interest in disclosing
the mentality of the criminal to the advantage of the muskinz
police as to habits, custome, ets.
The value of observation, wig; attire, physical peculiarities
in walk, pose of head.
Modus Operandi - glass cutting.
USUAL CAUSES OF CRIME:
Race
Religion
Effects of hot and cold water
Domestic and home influences
Inheritance
Prostitution and sex crime
Syphiliis
Alcoholism
Epilepsy
OOOO —
Sm OOo o BD
~~ ees ee Se
- 4 «=
DIVISION OF TH2 CRIMINAL:
a
b
Accidental Criminal
Occasional Criminal
Habitual Criminal
Insane Criminal
The habitual criminal] divides itself into the instinctive
criminal, the professional criminal or incorrigible criminal
and the feeble minded criminal.
The Fee
:} The
b) The
c) The
ad) The
e) The
tf The
g) The
ble Minded Criminal:
Indolent —
Impe rative
Mentally Defectives
Physicopathic Inferiors
Maniacle
Impulsive Impertinent
Pathologic Liar
Boe we. 5
The Poverts
The Prostitutes
The Alcoholic
The Drug Addict
The Kleptomaniac
The Hysterical
Physical: Peculiaraties of Women Criminals.
(a
b
¢)
(e)
Prominent cheek bones
Moles
A Symetry of eye brows
Cleft palate
Tatooing
Pec teo—e,
« Suggestions for Lectures and Talks
Fifty percent of Juvenile delinquents become confirmed criminals.
is The Basic Cause:
ie a —- Home training - neglect of parents and not making pals of their
children
School and education
Improper companionship and associations
Slum and Housing conditions
Depriving children of play and out-door sports which enables a
child to obtain an avenue through which his emotions may find
escape
f - Mental conditions and also inherited defects such as mental defect.
open
wn
The Control of Crime:
Falls into two broad divisions - its prevention and the reformation a
of the Criminal. .
(1) Prevention -
a ~ Educate children to understand their responsibility toward
wv“ society, to know the difference of right and wrong.
b - A child once arrested for delinouency should be regularly
observed and his behavior checked. Big brotherhood movements
come in here.
¢ - A child should be taught that a policeman is his best friend
wa and he should consult him whenever he does not know what to
do about something that is bothering him,
ad = The home life of all delinquent children should be carefully
Pe 5 watched by social agencies or the police, especially to as—
certain if parental examples may not be at the bottom of a
child's action, as children have great imitation qualities.
‘ é@ — Childrens namés should never be given publicity, in delin-
‘ quency oases.
(2) Reformation -
a- An ordinary malefactor or delinquent should not be called a
criminal, as such term is only to be applied to the irre-
deemable type, and often places a handicap upon a man who
does not wish to go through life branded as a criminal.
| b - Help and encourage such a man to obtain and live an honest
life. Every malefactor has some good in him, so aim to bring
that out by showing him that he can gain the trust of the
people if he lives right. Teach him to come to the police
when he needs their help.
c = As most of these types go wrong because they have started
wrong and usually because they have vocation or have failed
to learn a trade, they should be encouraged to go to some
vocation school which are usually provided in the public
educational system of large cities.
Legislative enactments:
a@- Uniform State Laws.
b = Take jury system away from the election registration lists-
Juries at present are selected from election registration.
{3 This prevents or encourages people not to vote for fear they
— a
may be called to jury duty. Jury names should be obtained
from house to house canvass.
Take the police out of politics by preventing their removal
except by trial before a responsible non-political tribunal.
First offenders should be placed upon probation.
Parole should only be granted in those cases where thorough
investigation shows that such person has a chance to make
ood.
Faacinieds and recreation centers should be made mandatory in
every community.
Increased co-ordination and cooperation of adjoining police
departments should be encouraged by a "limited police juris-
diction" of adjoining localities and counties.
Pawnbrokers should not be permitted to loan money to a minor,
which would immediately stop petty pilfering and thievery a-
mong youths.
Breech of Promise suits - usually a blackmailing racket should
be done away with.
Alimony which encourages marriage and hasty divorce is too
often a racket and should be controlled. Alimony only to be
paid after five years of marriage, where the wife is incapa-
citated through illness or where there is one or more dependent
children.
Most municipalities have regulations defining the size of
policemen, those of small statue being ineligible. This
should be corrected, as smaller men may have brilliant minds
and the type which make the best detectives. Modern police
methods demand brains in preference to brawn.
Universal Fingerprinting should be encouraged for the following
reasons which also includes the benefits of a personal identi-
fication card, to be carried like they do in Europe.
1 - Immediate identification of a suspiciously acting person.
- Control of movements of known criminals.
Arrest of criminals at large and wanted by authorities.
Fixes identity of persons at scene of crime.
Prevents swindling or other crimes involving misrepresen-
tation of identity.
Immediately establishes residence of person.
Identification in cases cf illness or accident.
Prevents jury and tax evasion by fixing identity.
Checks identity of persons visiting this country and in-
dicates the limit of their visit.
Fixes identity of passengers in motor cars, airplanes and
speedboats.
Identification and deportation of untold numbers living
illegally in this country and whose labor replaces that
of American workmen.
OONo Th ww
he
~“ Oo
i '
SCHOOL FOh DETECTIVES
Lecture on topic of “Psychology in Detective Work"
By-
De. Carieton Simon
11 AM Angust 234, 1923 to Classes E & G of School
for Detectives and I, J, K, &i, of the Tr. School.
I med#a man coming up here this morming, and he said,
"How is it, that when men get older, their desires get younger"?
It is a peculiar thing about some men when they get old, that
they crave young girls. They become senile. That is, advane-
ing age. rs
He was telling me something the other day about the
age of men increasing. He said, "Well yes! if a man keeps pick-
ing them younger, in the generations to follow, how o14 will
the girl be"? They will be picking them out of the cradle.
It is a peculiar thing, you will find rape among ol-
der men. There is some mental change in baek of that. Of
course, in certain races we find maturity developing earlier,
as in the Southern races or climates, girls attain puberty,
or womanhood, earlier.
If I had my way, there are two things I would ask a
boy to study. One would be Medicine, and the other would be
Law, because both get a man to think orderly, and in that way
are very valuable to him.
We go back to our school days. You know we have five
races of men. We have the Caucasian Hace, the Malay Race, the
Ethiopian Kace, the Arian Kace, end the Eskimo Kece.
What we find in a physical form we find in function.
Meaning this; throughout nature, there is one law,that is,
that form, or organization, determines the function or use.
& piece of wood determines by its appearance, it's character.
So with the human race, it's mental character is determined
because of it's formation or shape. For instance, take the
strong crushing power some animals heave. They have that be-
cause of the necessity to them to have that function, and to
have that function they mst have some certain physical cher-
acteristics.
i think I spoke to you of the ferret and the great
hound, one has a great power of smell and the other a grest
power for speed. You wonder what bearing that has on Criminol-
Ogy- It has a bearing, because men run in a peculiar line.
\
There is no question however, that we are the
heritage of the races which have preceied us. Nature rans
true to form. Many races are obsolete, that have gone and
passed away, that we have no trace of except that occasdonally
) we find a skull from one of these obsolete races. Take the
| Aztec Race for instance, we do not know where they come from.
We know they were found in Central America.
fhe facial confirmation or head conformation shows
they are from certain races and are part of those races. This
is termed Anthropology, or the study of man or races.
We have criminal Anthropology, the study of the crim-
inal man. Take the Hungarian, What do you find, you find the
high cheek bone, a peculiarity thet you find in the Mongolian
race. That means that somewhere a drop of blood has been drop-
ped into that Hungarian race by a Mongolian. We find through
History, thet the Mongolian race did overrun Europe, and these
men represent the union of these two races at that time.
We find this in the Irish race.The true Hibernian
race are blue eyed, yet we find certain elements such as long
eye lashes end dark hair. Whet does that mean? it means that
when Spain over ran Ireland, they left their traces in the
Irish race.
I might go further, take the inherited features,
there are other things we inherit. Very often, when a family
hes been deeply religious, we find that the knee is flatter.
That is strange, but the centuries of kneeling have flattened
the knee. That is shown by actual measurements.
We find ambidexterity in our use of the right and
left hand. We find that is in the family. A great many crimi-
nals are left handed. There is 4 borderline between insanity
(and crime. It does not mean that every man who is left handed Kx
has criminal instincts - do not get that idea. We all come
‘from woman. We all come from man. Because of that, we inherit
the weaknesses and the strength, but where the weakness predomi-
/nates, we usually inherit the weakness more in activity than in
the strength and the strength is latent. In short, the weakness
| predominetes to such extent that the influence of the strength
is not felt.
The maternal love is possibly the greatest love in
the world. The normal women will do things that reside deep
in the spring of nature. it is right thet it is so. It is a
peculiar thing that nature protects the young because it is
beautiful. So with children. Children are beautiful, and
only later do they become ugly if they become so. That is
nature's design that children shall be beautiful to obtain
the love and protection of the mother.
P-3 “ $s
The prostitute is lacking to more or less degree in =
that maternal love. That does not always follow, but the great- - ;
est percentage examined shows they lack that instinct. \S
ities. Those peculiarities exist some times, of special know- \
ledge for msic, mathematics, retentive memory. Those are qual+
ifications of the mind that depend on organization. You take |
for instance, the emotional vocations. Vocations appealing to /
the senses more than the mind. I mean the vocations of the i
painters, I do not mean house painters, but Artists who paint
pictures, musicians. Men who sre victims of sound. They make
their living through those avemmes of activity. You will find v
that there is an emotional stress running through the everage ;
musician. He is not well balenced.His whole life is off in one “4
direction. Those are points I call to your attention when I XxX «
say structure and function go together. Ks
We have as the machinery of thought, the human brain
which functions similarly to the way strains come from a piano. <
The greatest students have never been able to say what mind is. J
Some students say the brain is in the ether, and that if we have
a perfect brain the intelligence flows through it better.
We inherit, for instance, as well, certain peculiar-_ 3
Men differ facially anid physiognomally. There are two = a
avenues which you must study. The psychology of a criminal and {=
his physiognomy. I will just give you an instance of what is
meant.
Subject #1 and #2. Here are two specimens. They be-
long to two different types. #1 - The vital type. He can eat
off hours and not be disturbed, and relishes his food. He likes
his food. I think he likes his meat rare. #2 - The other man
is the type who eats, but no matter how mech he eats he does not
get fat. You will know if you are after this type of man (#1)
that you will likely find him in a restaurant, as he likes to eat.
You are not likely to find the other man (#2) in a restaurant as
he is indifferent towards food. Subject - Here's @ man that
gets every bit of strength possible from his food. He likes
plenty of fluid with his food. He likes lots of water.
When a Doctor goes to a patient and he sees the tongue
white and furrowed, he knows there is some stomach trouble. When
you see the picture of the crook, you should study the different
types ry
(Subject #5) He is the most tenacious of the three. He has
great strength and activity. We see that in the shape of the
forehead and the width of the forehead, and the circulation of
the bhood. Whenever you see red lips, you know that person
likes food.
Miost of you think there are all blondes and brunettes
in this world. That is not so. There are three types; the
blonde, the Brunette, and the anburn. The auburn type is a dif-
ferent type than the blonde, ani the blonde is a different type
then the brunette.
Subject #1 = There is the Auburn Type.
Subject 72 - He is the blonde type. They freckle
easily. They have great power of endurance. They scan live
however in the northern climate better than in the southern
Climate. Heat is someth4ng that the blonde cannot stand as
well as the auburn type.
Subject {3 - He is the brunette type.
Subject #4 - Here we have a type that is very rare.
He represents two types, a crossing of two mixtures. Ue is a
mixture of auburn and blonde type.
These particular three men (#1,2,%3) are striking
examples of the three types. You will find as a rule, that
the blonde type have thin skin and the brunette type have
thick snd greasy skin. The auburn type have great force and
are genersily as a rule of strong.physique.
You wonder what bearing this has. Suppose you come
upon a murder and find a hair. You ought to be able to build
up a body from that hair. One particular thing of 2n individual
partakes of the whole. If you took that man's little finger
and were student enough te reconstruct that body, you would be
able to do it. Here is a peculiar thing. #4 said his parents
were both dark and had blue eyes. This is one of the rarest
things in the world. I have never seen ao case, and it is very
exceptional to see a case of a brown eyed child coming from
light eyed parents.
For instance, this colored man, he has dark brown
eyes. There is no such thing as a black eye. Here is another
peculiarity; a person going down South with blue eyes will
gradually develop dark eyes. The offspring centuries later
will have dark eyes. :
We find that the eye has back in the retina, where
the light strikes or hinges,
gradually become light or darker, and that is also true of the
skin.
P-5
You see the position of the ear. Notice what is
different from the other man. Here is another point. You
hear people say "He has large eyes". If you take 100 eyes
and put them in a saucer, they would all be the same size.
It is not the eye, it ig the size of the outiet. You mst
always remember that the eye is the greatest identification
feature in the face. It can never be changed. Not that
alone, bet it's position in the face can never be changed.
See the position of the eye to the rest of the face. The eye
will always remain the same, no matter how he disguises hin-
self. Wheat do you notice in the eye? His right eye is lower
then the left eye. That is all you have to remember about
this fellow. He may have a moustache and he may not. He
elise has another peculiarity. His eyes are hazel eyes with
dark and long fringe. It is remarkeble to what an extent
there is a variation in his eye. The eye brow is also out.
There is a general tendency of drooping to the right. Assi-e
metry is # want of evenness of the various facial features.
A peculiarity mentioned by Madame Ketinowsky, &
great student of crime, who studied women criminals in kussia,
is thet there is a want of evenness as follows:
4% Normal
40% Abnormal in Homicide Cases
20% Abnormal in Thieves
44% Abnormal in Prostitutes
The greatest number of prostitutes have greater in-
crease of hair. They also have an increase in moles. That is
a@ue to inheritance. Another thing about women criminals found
by investigators to be in the preponderance, is this; I spoke
before of maternal love. Tne eriminal women rarely loves the
way the normal woman loves. She loves insanely. She has not
that respectable like for that men as the respectable woman has.
She will, when through with thet man, hate him as mech as she
loved him. It seems to be man's desire to have a number of
women, and women built for one.
Love to a man is a thing apart, | oie
But to a woman 4 tcf Uilinvre Brinn
A woman prostitute will rarely commit crime becmse
of love, but she will, because of revenge. Another thing we
find in prostitutes and women criminals, are high cheek bones
and what are known as a cleff palate. We find a great prepon-
derence of cleff palates, that is, split palates. These people
were born that way. The woman criminal usually lives much
longer than the mele criminal.
I am now approaching the subject of tatoos. How many
©
Q
43]
i \ mp Pp. 1 ‘ f Z =
(bo) tffects of cold weather.
WAC OOMNT \T - we
WEORUP\ heme & JNO Ti OND.
Tar
a+
WILAU Avs
ATM AC
SEASON.
orime.
ome influences.
Daily section - Devoted to PUBLIC Safety, Service and Welfare
A - Daily article on some interesting topic:
Food Adulteration
Sanitary & Hygenic advice
Traffic dangers and remedies
Safety devices and their value in
homes and factories.
Section of Publie Service
B - Daily column of letters and complaints covering:
Suggestions for improvements
with answer column. The questions and answers
to embrace departments of federal, state and
municipal activities, publie service corporations,
quasi-publie institutions.
C - Publie Welfare:
Topics of reform or improvements necessary
to the community:
Public Nuisances
Water pollution.
Establishment of municipal tourists'
Gamping grounds
Exposure of bunko games, etc.
Thus public interests will be safe-guarded, inefficiency
exposed and our city and its citizens served. This section
will demonstrate great interest and sympathy in the welfare of
the coumon people. A tremendous mass of information will roll
in showing the necessity of certain reforms. Confidential
information of great value politically will be secured that
cannot otherwise be obtained.
A great many news items and leads will result in many
news "beats", similar to loan shark and bueket shop exposes.
The Daily Timely Topies written to apply to any section
of the Country.
Welfare Section - to protect the people against all schemers,
sharks and frauds and to include complaints on general public
nuisances and individualg oppression by public servants or
corporations.
CABLE ADDRESS
POLCOM
TELEPHONE
3100 SPRING
CITY OF NEW YORK
POLICE DEPARTMENT
NARCOTIC DIVISION
: |
th |
Dr. CARLETON SIMON |
SPECIAL DEPUTY COMMISSIONER |
e 2
e
CABLE ADDRESS
POLCOM
CITY OF NEW YORK
Dr. CARLETON SIMON
SPECIAL DEPUTY COMMISSIONER
CABLE ADDRESS
POLCOM
Ls TELEPHONE
8100 SPRING
CITY OF NEW YORK
POLICE DEPARTMENT
NARCOTIC DIVISION
jf
DR. CARLETON SIMON ae
SPECIAL DEPUTY COMMISSIONER \
Where does the criminal obtain his fire arms? Does he purcha
them? Ne-adveys. Most of the supply Renn ge ae who comply
with the law and gee permit to carry or possess fire arms for their
own "protection,"
Geottnse of guns are taken yearly from criminals, and, under the
law, pass into the custody of the Property Clerk of the Police Deparitmm?i,
and, after exhibition as evidence in court, are finally dumped into the
sea, regardless of condition or value. Many of the best of these guns
were obtained by criminals through burglaries of homes ramsacked by them
and the guns found in drawers and other hiding places. It seems to be
a peculiar fact that when the occasion arises for the use of a gun it
is generally somewhere where it is of no use to the owner, Even if
*
the citizen had his gun handy, the burgiar would no doubt have the "drop"
on him, befere he—-covit -drewhie-gun, The intruding burglar is prepared
for any emergency; the citizen Wourd—ve the surprised party. A -men—
atte C Taw ? un
I am a deep respector of the potential dangers of a revolver,
If everyone fully realized that each bullet carried a life on a hair
trugger they would not be so anxious to obtain a permit to carry a
gun, ( Cite Ca #2 “A
- Undoubtedly from the promiscuous issue of pistol permits a greater
WtLtla ter
mane 8 SOS will occur to innocent individuals, which will far
outweigh any benefits which might occur in isolated instances in the
prevention of criminal activity.
Many letters are received by the Police Department,from fearful
wives and mothers asking ‘one pistol permits be refused or revoxet, JOf,
Some men are so cofMsituted that a slap or a jarring blow, or even
an unforseen jolt on the street or in a subway car or station, or other
ty & "eae elie ar ipuckepint Cirwiper
crowded or public place, imflediately creates so strong a weve of re-
sentment they they “see red," and if they carried a revolver the chances
are that they would, without reflection or realizing what they were
doing, draw their gun and shoot, probably committing a homicide, which
they would : y regret ettss + tle eh aird of hrek
et ake. oe teens AA nm nt CE CFOF4 YY, ee:
fine,
Fs
4.
Gea *
For instance, one business man. to en been issued ‘¢ pistol permit,
came to me for instruction at the range i “agape a. th a ae
high-priced gun, At the first shot he fi ” sO. costae
he threw down the/ gun and ran away, leaving the gun behind him.
Another instances, a citizen after having received thorough ine
struction as to loading and the proper use of a revolves for his own
safety, and that of others, was handling te gun in rear of a class
which I was lecturing, he accidently shot off the gun, the bullet
passing over the class and taking the top off my hat.
p» Opindtia don oD inynedt Seay,”
I do not believe that any man who is not of a cool, phlegmatic
mind should be allowed to carry arms, for such an individual is not
capable of exercising caution and care in the handling of a gun when
an emergency might arise, A hot tempered man may use a gun under
conditions that are not extenuating in character and where his x
hasty xxpuxex impulses may lead to disastrous results,
When looking through the "Didn't know it was loaded" newspaper
clippings for the last few years it is noticeable that a great many
men, women and children have lost their lives through the careless
handling of fire arms and their inability to ERE TES Pigs OR great
iit Loe Irexe
danger, The public seems to have lost sight of the fact that a re-
volver should only be used by an individual who <4 cool, careful, com-
petent and collected. aud fur the | l one ” whe “a ae
ur Casrgieng: @ (emt Fe eo ‘
¥ tee rnotimne nee hh Fe b+ ttlen ss
a ieee
un is dangerous to the handler if he does not know how to take if
a as. Pi C SReeate 4 vores Eccrrfieru tyfeer, aut Arcercig,,
and if he does not keep it clean. It will become ,corroded Oren
after using, and within twenty-four houes it will rust and ina
short time become dangerous to use. Thesrust will prevent the projectile
from passing mares Bankes | explode the hervel, op Pie first bullet
may become odged , wet Raed segond shot witi-sereiy ex-
piedm she n ek ent man wovld not fire the second shot, realiz-
ing that the first shot had stuckap Peers Ke Carne Le
In the instance of an automatic revolver if it is not kept
perfectly clean the projectile tke will not fe into the barrell, causing
a jam at the breach, which may explode,.in that position and injure the
man using the gun. This happened to me on one occasion, although I
have been accustomed to handling guns and teaching target practice
for thirteen years, and have instructed at least 5,000 policemen.
One of the dangers of an automatic gun is that the individual
does not know when it is loaded or unloaded, With the cheaper class of
automatics there is no way of determining whether a gun is in paar 3.c PE
position or not, With the higher-priced guns there is a saad diet on
side to determine whether the gun is locked or not, Lee Char nel Pt fig
It is impossible to tell when an automatic is ready, whether the
barrell is empty of cartridges, without thoroughly inspecting the same,
which, in thehands of an inexperienced person is a most dangerous procedure
To the person who is not used to shooting a pistol and who has not had
considerable practice, even though that individual be a good rifle shot,
it is a difficult thing for him to qualify as a marksman and he is more
likely to hit an innocent bystander,
A man who is not sufficiently instructed in the use of small fire
arms is of greater danger to himself than to the public at large. It
is surprising how few men when they first mtxmk start in taking ine
struction are able to use a pistol with safety to themselves or others.
vos.” tei - = . i
Money Making Machine Swindles . .. ADS James MeCoy
Narcotic Drugs and Addicts .... it. Sherb & Act. Lt. Mooney
4 Colored Thieves . . « « « « «© e «© « AGt. Capt. John Sullivan end
s ADS Brosner
Observation .« « « « e » © © « « « e ADS Honry Oswald
Physical Instruction . .« « + « e »« «Physical Instructors of
Training School
Pistol Practice . . « « © © « « «© « Pate Charlies Wash
THEORETICAL CURRICULUM SUBMITTED BY DR. SIMON:
General Psychology . « « « « « « « eD¥. Pathenberger, Columbia Univ.
Mental Defectives and Morons ... Dr. Lahey, Police Surgeon.
Mental Diseases . . «se 2 «ee Dr. Gregory, Bellevue Hospital
Criminological and Pathological
Psychology . « «e+e+e«eeeee D¥. Carleton Simon
Chemistry he ie ae ee oe ee a ee Dy. Albert B. Pacini and
Dr. Otto Schultz
fase’, oe oe
