131. Reply to "Ending the Welfare Mess" Letter by Richard Rene, National Review, 1969 January 28

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NATIONAL REVIEW

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fos
nearly 90 per cent of afl families. were
‘poor’; in 1920 about 50 per cent; . ., in
1967 about 11 per cent. . .. This isa
performance never equaled anywhere, at
any time. It is ignored by our intellectuals,
J feel sick. No wonder our intellectuals
ignore itwho would want to bother with
it? Naturally, in terms of 1964 money,
anyone receiving less than $3,000 a year
in 1900 was poor—they are now, Dr. van
den Haag has used figures good for this
decade to refer to an era which bad its
own price index, and as a result, his state-
ment shows him to be incredibly ignorant.
Pittsburgh, Pa. EMIL RONALLO

Ernest van den Haag states that the poor-
est 11 per cent of our population “com-
mand much more purchasing power than
60 per cent ‘of the families in the Soviet
Union.” I think his argument would have
been much stronger had he pointed out
that the poorest 11 per cent of our popu-
lation command much more purchasing
power than 99 per cent of the Aborigine
families in Australia,
Hicksville, N. Y.

GARY ERICHSON

Ernest yan den Haag Replies:

Mr. Rene attributes to me the view that
“welfare migration is caused by the ab-
sence of residency requirements.” I do not
hold that view, but I think that the. pres-
ence of such requirements would reduce
migration. As Mr. Rene points out, so
would equalization of payments available
in various regions, I’m in favor of both
measures,

J agree with Dr. Carleton (et al.) that
oral contraceptives may be as dangerous
to some as cigarette smoking is to all, but
Tm against selling cigarettes or the Pill
on prescription only, Unprescribed sale of
the Pill, unlike that of cigarettes, would
have great benefits. I agree with Dr.
Carleton that this would not solve the
problem, I am satisfied with improving
matters. Many among the poor, when
contraceptives become more easily avail-
able, would reduce their fertility, Unlike
some other correspondents, I do not feel
that this involves dictating to anyone
whether or not to have children. Rather,
it enables the poor to do what the tich
already do, namely to follow their con-
science and their religion without being
compelled,

Mr. Erichson misses the point, whether
his intent is sarcastic or not,

Mr. Ronallo got overexcited and
patronizing through a misunderstanding. I
classify as poor those who get in any of
the periods mentioned less than the pur-
chasing power equivalent to that of $3,130
in 1964, Sorry I was not clear enough,
Yet, since I measured in 1964 dollars
both before and after 1964, Mr. Ronallo
could have seen that the reduction of
poverty I described did not depend on
changes in the purchasing power of
money.

Mr. Rene attributes to me the view that "welfare migration
is caused by the absence of residency requirernents’. Ido not
hold that view, but think that the presence of such requirements
would reduce migration -tauzharereeeby~weblare cliants. As
Mr, Rene points out, so would reduetion-obtrendbisiereney? in

payments available in various regions. lam for buth measures.

Tagree with Dr. Carleton (et al al.) that oral contraceptives
may be as dangerous to some as cigarette smoking is to all,
but am poh RE oe selling cigarettes or the pill on prescription
only. ote roe sale of the pill would have benefits the free sale
of cigarettes does not have.) Lagree with Dr. Carleton that this
will not solve the problem. Lam xeodemtlp satiefied with improving
matters. et ieenet tony among the poor would, when

contraceptives become more easily available, reduce their fertility.

Father Butler is mistaken in his beef that, to make available
to the poor the cholce already available to the rich "implies a
wight to determine fertility laws conferred by wealth." What I
sl oaks would enable poor and rich alike to follow their conscience

tot |
sitios,

Mr. Erickson misses the polnt, whether ox not hig intent

was sarcastic.

1 DP
Mr. Ronallo got overexcited, and patronizing, by misunderstanding
what lwrote: I classify as poor all those who get, in any of the
periods mentioned, lese than the purchasing power equivalent to
that of $3130 in 1964, My measuring procedure and data are
accepted by all economists and ignored only by intellectuals who are
not. Sorry Iwas not clear enough, ) .« E cont Teen
a (46H SP tebe tefmr ot fe 904 Mew Je
ttyl bor reen ft fue teeta” pethirvedns.

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