IN THIS ISSUE
6 Confronting the Internet
7 CSWs as Diagnosticians, III
13 Book: Group Psychotherapy
14 Frozen Grief and Eating
CONTINUED ON PAGE 9
CONTINUED ON PAGE 13
TH E N EWSLETTE R OF TH E N EW YORK STATE SOCI ETY FOR CLI N ICAL SOCIAL WORK, I NC.
SPRING 2015 | VOL. 46, NO. 1
president’s message
By Marsha Wineburgh
H
ere’s hoping spring has arrived by
the time you receive this edition of
The Clinician. It has been a long,
hard winter, and I believe your Board has
used the time wisely, working to ensure the
flourishing of the Clinical Society in these
changing times.
Our success in legally establishing
clinical social work as autonomous mental
health profession, both here in New York
State and on the federal level, through
licensing and reimbursement for our clinical
expertise, allows us to turn our attention to
exciting new efforts. We are expanding our
education mission to provide quality profes
sional education to new MSW graduates and
to our more experienced practitioners as
well.
The continuing education statute for
the social work profession in New York has,
surprisingly, presented us with this new op
portunity, and we seized upon it by founding
the Advanced Clinical Education Foundation
of the NYSSCSW (ACE), a not-for-profit
corporation. This has opened a myriad of
possibilities for clinical education, includ
ing the development of a member-faculty
NYSSCSW-ACE Is Approved by State
To Provide Continuing Education Credits
By Marsha Wineburgh, DSW, LCSW, BCD, NYSSCSW President, and
Karen Kaufman, Ph.D., LCSW, ACE President
NYSSCSW & ACE PRESENT THE 46TH ANNUAL EDUCATION CONFERENCE
Contemporary Clinical Practice:
New Developments and Historical Perspectives
SATURDAY, APRIL 25, 2015, NEW YORK CITY
5.5 CEUs WILL BE AWARDED
For Information See P.4
The Advanced Clinical Education Foundation of the
NYSSCSW (ACE) is pleased to announce that it has
been approved by New York State as a provider of
continuing education credits (otherwise known as
continuing education units, or CEUs).
The State Education Department approved the three con
ferences that were submitted: the Staten Island Chapter Conference on March 14, The
Impact and Treatment of the Opiate Epidemic on Staten Island (3 CEUs); the Nassau
Chapter Conference on March 21, 2015, How Suicide Stigma Adversely Affects the
Bereaved: What Health Professionals Need to Know (3.75 CEUs); and our statewide event,
The 46th Annual Education Conference on April 25, 2015, Contemporary Clinical Practice:
New Developments and Historical Perspectives (5.5 CEUs).
We are eager to continue offering quality clinical education programs to keep our mem
bers, and other social workers throughout the state, current in the mental health field. The
availability of CEUs will help them fulfill the new requirement for re-registration to practice
in New York State. As of January 1, licensed master social workers (LMSWs) and licensed
clinical social workers (LCSWs) must complete 36 hours of acceptable continuing education
credits before their next triennial registration.
CEU
CREDITS
2 The Clinician www.NYSSCSW.org
NEW YORK
STATE
SOCIETY
FOR
CLINICAL
SOCIAL
WORK,
INC.
The New York State Society for Clinical Social Work, Inc.
2015 NYSSCSW BOARD OF DIRECTORS
STATE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
President
Marsha L. Wineburgh, MSW, DSW, LCSW, BCD
mwineburgh@aol.com
President-Elect
Shannon Boyle, MSW, LMSW
shannonboyle@hotmail.com
1st Vice President
Martin Lowery, MSW, LCSW-R
mlowery@maryknoll.org
2nd Vice President
Helen H. Krackow, MSW, LCSW
hhkrackow@aol.com
Secretary
Richard B. Joelson, DSW, LCSW
rbjoelson@aol.com
Treasurer
TBA
MEMBERS-AT-LARGE
Metropolitan
Chris Ann Farhood, MSW, LCSW
chrisfarhood@yahoo.com
Nassau
Linda Wright, MSW, LCSW
lwrightlcsw@aol.com
Rockland
Beth Pagano, MSW, LCSW
bethpagano678@msn.com
Staten Island
Andrew Daly, MSW, LCSW-R
apdalylcsw@msn.com
Westchester
Rita Smith, MSW, LCSW
ritacopesmith2@verizone.net
CHAPTER PRESIDENTS (P) & VOTING REPS (VR)
Metropolitan P.
Karen Kaufman, Ph.D., LCSW
karenkaufman17@gmail.com
Mid-Hudson P.
Rosemary Cohen, MSW, LCSW
rosemarycohen@gmail.com
C. Thaddea Compian, LCSW (VR)
thaddeacompain@yahoo.com
Nassau VR.
Joseph Reiher, LCSW
mitygoodtherapy@gmail.com
Queens P.
Fred Sacklow, MSW, LCSW
freds99@aol.com
Rockland P.
Orsolya Clifford, LCSW-R
ovadasz@optonline.net
Staten Island P.
Janice Gross, MSW, LCSW, ACSW
JGross1013@aol.com
Suffolk Co-Ps.
Jamie Hatzis, LMSW,
Jamie.hatzis@gmail.com
Richard Karelis, LCSW
rkcsw84@juno.com
Westchester VR.
Jody Porter, MSW, LCSW
jodyp100@aol.com
STATE COMMITTEE CHAIRS
By-Laws
Beth Pagano, MSW, LCSW
Bethpagano678@msn.com
Creativity and Transformation
Sandra Indig, MSW, LCSW, ATR-BC
psych4art@hotmail.com
E-News
Helen T. Hoffman, MSW, LCSW
helenhoffman@verizon.net
Ethics & Professional Standards
Martin Lowery, MSW, LCSW
mlowery@maryknoll.org
David G. Phillips, DSW, LCSW
dgphillips@nyc.rr.com
General Membership Meeting
Dore Sheppard, MSW, Ph.D., LCSW
doreshep@yahoo.com
Issues of Aging
Helen Hinckley Krackow, MSW, LCSW, BCD
hhkrackow@aol.com
Henni K. Fisher, LCSW, BCD
henni@hennifisher.com
Leadership
Beth Pagano, MSW, LCSW
bethpagano678@msn.com
Legislative
Marsha Wineburgh, MSW, DSW, LCSW, BCD
mwineburgh@aol.com
Membership
Richard B. Joelson, DSW, LCSW
rbjoelson@aol.com
Mentorship
Helen Hinckley Krackow, MSW, LCSW, BCD
hhkrackow@aol.com
Newsletter – The Clinician
Helen Hinckley Krackow, MSW, LCSW, BCD
hhkrackow@aol.com
Research
Jacinta (Cindy) Marschke, MSW, Ph.D., LCSW-R
cindy210@hvc.rr.com
Vendorship & Managed Care
Helen T. Hoffman, MSW, LCSW
helenhoffman@verizon.net
Website – www.NYSSCSW.org
Helen T. Hoffman, MSW, LCSW
helenhoffman@verizon.net
The Advanced Clinical Education Foundation of the NYSSCSW
2015 ACE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
President
Karen Kaufman, Ph.D., LCSW-R
Karenkaufman17@gmail.com
Treasurer
Richard Joelson, DSW, LCSW-R
RBJoelson@aol.com
Secretary
Amy Meyers, Ph.D., LCSW
amymeyers2002@yahoo.com
Other Members
Helen Goldberg, LCSW-R
Helengoldberg11@gmail.com
Greg MacColl, LCSW
gregmaccoll@aol.com
Joseph Reiher, LCSW
mitygoodtherapy@gmail.com
David Phillips, DSW, LCSW-R
dgphillips@nyc.rr.com
NYSSCSW President
Marsha Wineburgh, MSW, DSW, LCSW, BCD
mwineburgh@aol.com
NYSSCSW President-Elect
Shannon Boyle, LCSW
Shannonboyle@hotmail.com
Director of Professional
Development
Suzanne Klett, LCSW-R, BCD
SuzanneKlett@aol.com
NYSSCSW Headquarters
243 Fifth Avenue, Suite 324
New York, NY 10016-8703
Tel: 800-288-4279
Email: info@nysscsw.org
Website: www.NYSSCSW.org
Spring 2015 3
CONTINUED ON PAGE 16
AD SIZE
MEASUREMENTS
1 TIME
2 TIMES
2/3 Page
415/16” w x 10” h
$325
$295
1/2 Page Vertical
3 5/8” w x 10” h
$250
$225
1/2 Page Horizontal
7 1/2” w
x 4 7/8” h
$250
$225
1/3 Page (1 Col.)
2 3/8” w x 10” h
$175
$160
1/3 Page (Square)
415/16” w x 4 7/8” h
$175
$160
1/4 Page
3 5/8” w x 4 7/8” h
$140
$125
1/6 Page (1/2 Col.)
23/8” w
x 4 7/8” h
$ 95
$85
Display ads must be camera ready. Classified ads: $1 /word; min. $30 prepaid.
Published twice yearly by the
New York State Society for Clinical Social Work, Inc.
243 Fifth Avenue, Suite 324, New York, NY 10016
Website: www.NYSSCSW.org / Tel: 1-800-288-4279
Ivy Miller, Newsletter Editor
3 Sunset Drive, Sag Harbor, NY 11963
E-Mail: ivy.lee.miller@gmail.com / Tel: 631-725-9845
Helen Hinckley Krackow, Newsletter Chair
Ad Deadlines: February 15 and October 1
Legislative Committee
By Marsha Wineburgh, DSW, LCSW-R, Chair
Important Regulations Update at the Annual Education
Conference on April 25: For the latest information about
social work practice regulations and guidance from the State
Education Department, I urge you to attend the 46th Annual
Education Conference, Contemporary Clinical Practice: New
Developments and Historical Perspectives, on Saturday, April
25. It will feature a presentation by David Hamilton, Ph.D.,
Secretary of the State Board for Social Work. We have asked
him to include telepractice, iCloud patient records, continuing
education requirements, and mediation as clinical practice in
his update. Your conference brochure will be in the mail soon,
and website registration will be available as well. Sign up early
to get a seat for this informative event. (See pages 4-5.)
On January 7, the new legislative session began in Albany. More
than 10,000 bills have been introduced to date in the Assembly
and Senate. Here is an update on those we are following:
Workers’ Compensation: We were very disappointed when
Governor Cuomo did not sign our bill making LCSWs eligible for
reimbursement of mental health services to victims of worksite
injury. His veto referenced waiting until a plan to revamp the
entire worker’s compensation process was completed. The
NYSSCSW and the State Chapter of NASW are meeting with the
redesigners and also reintroducing our bill in the legislature
once again. We aim not to be forgotten. Thank you again to all
that wrote supportive letters enabling the successful passage
of the bill in the Senate and Assembly. We will need you to send
new letters when the latest bills pass in both houses.
Business Partnerships: Some progress has been made in
drawing attention to the need to modernize the corporate
practice laws in New York. Legislation has been proposed to
allow corporate partnership with MDs which includes LCSWs.
Our Assembly sponsor resubmitted an old version of our bill
to allow partnerships across mental health professions which
needs to be amended. The bill numbers can be found on our
website, www.NYSSCSW.org, under Legislative News, when the
corrected bill appears.
Out-of-Network Benefits: There has been much activity re
cently on the listservs about the reintroduction of the Hannon/
Rosenthal Out-of-Network (OON) legislation in New York
(S.1846/A.3734). Due to the need to elect a new Speaker (fol
lowing Sheldon Silver’s resignation), the Assembly did not go
into session to pass any bills until the week of February 9. Both
houses are now engaging primarily in reviewing the Governor’s
proposed budget, encompassing the spending plan of New
York, which is over $100 Billion. They plan to pass a final budget
before the March 31 due date.
This OON legislation is the identical bill the NYSSCSW
supported last session, and we will continue to do so. This year,
we are working with like-minded health care organizations to
support the idea of a patient’s right to choose (out-of-network
benefits) and encourage the legislature to take on this prob
lem, particularly as it affects the new insurance system, the
New York Health Market Place. The group includes the New
York State Psychological Association, state and city chapters
of NASW, hopefully the New York State Medical Society and
Psychiatric Association, as well as the NYSSCSW.
WHAT YOU CAN DO: As with the most effective therapeutic
interventions, there is usually a strategically good time to
make a suggestion heard. With Albany legislators, it is after the
budget has passed, usually in April. At that time, we will invite
all of our members to be part of a coordinated campaign to
target specific, appropriate legislators with letters. Until then,
it can’t hurt to write your legislator, and then take part in the
April campaign.
This is a complicated issue, with insurance companies and
Medicaid costs weighing heavily on health care social policy.
See the Sunday, February 7, 2015 New York Times article,
“Insured but Not Covered: New Health Insurance Policies Have
Many Americans Scrambling,” for background on this issue.
4 The Clinician www.NYSSCSW.org
Advanced Clinical Education Foundation of the
NYSSCSW, Inc., SW CPE is recognized by the New York
State Education Department’s State Board for Social
Work as an approved provider of continuing education for
licensed social workers #0056.
5.5 CEUs Will Be Awarded for This Program
Y
ou are cordially invited to The 46th Annual Education
Conference of the New York State Society for Clinical
Social Work (NYSSCW), presented in collaboration with the
Advanced Clinical Education (ACE) Foundation, our newly
formed not-for-profit center for clinical learning.
The morning program will feature two authoritative
presentations. The first will be an update on clinical practice,
focusing on the current thinking about diagnosis, referencing
the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders,
Fifth Edition (DSM-5).
The second presentation will provide guidelines for mental
health services in a technologically changing world, one that
offers new, long distance treatment opportunities. The focus
will be on telepractice, the use of telecommunications and
web-based applications. Continuing education requirements
for the social work profession will also be discussed.
In the the afternoon, Sigmund Freud and Sandor Ferenczi,
two psychoanalytic titans of the early 20th century, will
be brought to life through a dramatic reading of their
correspondence by four currently-practicing psychoanalysts.
A moderated discussion will follow.
SCHEDULE
8:15–9:00am
Registration, Refreshments
and Networking
9:00–9:15am
Opening Remarks
Marsha Wineburgh, DSW, LCSW,
NYSSCSW President
Karen Kaufman, Ph.D., LCSW
ACE President
9:15–10:45am
DSM-5 Update
Manoj Pardasani, Ph.D.
11:00–12:30pm
Telepractice, CEUs and More
David Hamilton, Ph.D.
12:30–1:30pm
Lunch on Your Own
Contemporary Clinical Practice:
New Developments and Historical Perspectives
1:45–3:45pm
A Dramatic Reading of
The Freud/Ferenczi Letters
Sigmund Freud and Sandor Ferenczi were part of a
small group of pioneers of the early 20th century who
were dedicated to the development of psychoanalysis,
both as a theory of mind and a treatment for emotional
disturbance. These two seminal thinkers maintained
a complex creative relationship for 25 years. Their
correspondence reveals concerns, debates and insights
that still resonate with clinicians. Today’s dramatic
reading of selections from their letters by four
distinguished psychoanalysts will be followed by
a moderated discussion.
Elliot Adler, Ph.D., ABPP; Louise DaCosta, Ph.D.,
LCSW; Neil Skolnick, Ph.D.; Isaac Tylim, Psy.D.
Saturday, April 25, 2015, 8:00am–4:00pm
Hotel Pennsylvania, 401 7th Avenue, New York City
New York State Society For Clinical Social Work and
The Advanced Clinical Education Foundation Present
Spring 2015 5
PRESENTERS
Manoj Pardasani, Ph.D., LCSW, ACSW, is a Faculty
Research Scholar at the Ravazzin Center for Social Work
Research in Aging, and an Associate Professor at the
Fordham University Graduate School of Social Service.
He received the 2004 and 2012 Outstanding Researcher
Award from the National Council on Aging and is Principal
Researcher on the National Institute of Senior Centers.
David Hamilton, Ph.D., LMSW, ACSW is Executive
Secretary of the New York State Boards for Social Work
and Mental Health Practitioners. The State Board assists
the Education Department and Board of Regents in the
licensing, practice and discipline of the professions.
Elliot Adler, Ph.D., ABPP is a current faculty member and
former Director of the Westchester Center for the Study of
Psychoanalysis and Psychology. He is also a former President
of Section One, Division 39 of the American Psychological
Association. He maintains a private practice in Westchester
and Manhattan.
Louise DeCosta, Ph.D., LCSW is a faculty member,
supervisor, and training analyst with the Postgraduate
Psychoanalytic Institute, and a member of the C.G. Jung
Foundation for Analytical Psychology. In private practice
for over 30 years, she is the Creative Director for the
dramatic reading of The Freud/Ferenczi Letters.
Neil Skolnick, Ph.D. is a faculty member, supervisor
and past Co-director of the Relational Track at the NYU
Postdoctoral Program in Psychoanalysis. He is also a
faculty member and supervisor at the National Institute
for the Psychotherapies (NIP), the Institute for the
Psychoanalytic Study of Subjectivity (IPSS), and the
Westchester Center for the Study of Psychoanalysis
and Psychotherapy. He maintains a private practice
in Manhattan.
Isaac Tylim, Psy.D. is a faculty member of the NYU
Postdoctoral Program in Psychotherapy and Psychoanalysis,
and a faculty member, supervisor, and training analyst at
the Institute for Psychoanalytic Training and Research
(IP-TAR). A member of the Editorial Board of the Journal
of the American Psychoanalytic Association, he is also
Secretary of the International Psychoanalytic Association
Committee on the UN.
REGISTRATION
Register online at www.NYSSCSW.org or
complete the form below and mail it with
your check payable to the ACE Foundation
(tax deductible) to the address below.
5.5 CONTINUING EDUCATION CREDITS.
NAME
ADDRESS
CITY, STATE & ZIP
PHONE
E-MAIL
ADVANCE REGISTRATION DUE BY
APRIL 20, 2015
Join NYSSCSW by April 25, 2015 and pay
member conference fee.
*Please include a copy of valid student ID.
Make check payable to Ace Foundation
and mail with registration form to:
Total Management Solutions
55 Harristown Road, Suite 106
Glen Rock, NJ 07452
Cancellation Policy:
Refunds will be granted on or before
April 20, 2015.
CONFERENCE FEES
IN ADVANCE
AT THE DOOR
MEMBER
$175
$190
NON-MEMBER
$210
$225
MSW STUDENT*
$75
$75
6 The Clinician www.NYSSCSW.org
P
sychotherapists in solo practice who rely on insurance
are approaching a digital divide. Medicare wants all com
munication to be electronic in five years. Other insurers
are “going green,” pressuring providers to accept electronic
funds transfer (EFTs), to file claims online, and to obtain
information about eligibility, authorization, and claim status by
going to a website.
The healthcare industry is increasingly data-driven.
Medicare’s PQRS initiative is only an early sign of increased
efforts by insurers to quantify treatment. Because “big data”
makes this kind of quantification possible, more and more
information about our patients will flow into the cybersphere.
“Integrative Care,” as envisioned in the Affordable Care Act,
provides for networks of practitioners connected electronically
using “interoperable electronic health records.” Integrative
Care is already seen in “accountable care organizations,”
“medical homes,” and other large scale provider groups (think
New York—Presbyterian, Montefiore, Mt. Sinai, and North
Shore hospitals). Whether psychotherapists in solo practice
will participate will depend on their willingness to accept train
ing in practice management software and to use it in all com
munications with insurance companies or with other providers
in a network, such as psychiatrists.
This places us in a very tight spot if we want to accept insur
ance payment in the coming years. Many NYSSCSW members
maintain that the Internet is not secure enough. They do
not trust online claims submission or any sharing of patient
information with websites maintained by insurers. The recent
hackers of Anthem BCBS who were able to obtain patient
demographics (name, address, phone number, social security
number), but not protected health information (diagnosis,
treatment records), came a little too close for comfort.
Some Society members opt to practice “off the grid” and
have no relationship with insurance companies. To those of us
who remember when psychotherapy was largely self-pay, this
does not seem so revolutionary. However, with fewer and fewer
policies offering out-of-network benefits, there will be a need
for case by case negotiations with patients. Returning to “slid
ing scale” fees may be one option, albeit one which accepts a
drop in therapist earnings.
Some members choose to remain HIPAA non-compliant
for various reasons. (Note: One cannot be partially HIPAA
Vendorship and Managed Care Committee
By Helen T. Hoffman, LCSW, Chair
compliant, since partial compliance with HIPAA obligates the
practitioner to be fully compliant.) For those who accept insur
ance but have resisted becoming HIPAA compliant, there is still
room to operate outside the Internet by filing paper claims and
using telephone, fax, and print to communicate with insurance
companies. How long this will be possible is an unknown.
For psychotherapists ready to embrace the “integrated”
world, the best approach is step-by-step experimentation.
You might start by filing claims electronically, or accepting
EFTs, then explore electronic note-taking and educate yourself
about practice management software. Lately, the Internet has
produced a staggering array of practice management websites
offering to store and manage patient information, file claims,
and provide a portal through which patients may schedule
appointments. You can learn about these resources from the
Vendorship and Managed Care Committee, which recently
issued an update of “Billing Essentials.” In it are listed many
sources for practice management software, clearinghouses, and
online payment options. Go to our webpage at www.NYSSCSW.
org/vendorship-and-managed-care-committee. As you review
these services, ask yourself what exactly are the needs of your
practice. Some services are intended for large groups, but some
are appropriate for the solo practitioner.
Our tech savvy patients may take all this for granted. While
we may long for the safety of Freud’s consulting room, they
seem to feel no threat to privacy from the Internet. As the land
scape changes rapidly, we need to hold onto all that is precious
about the therapeutic relationship: the slow exploration of a
problem, the luxury of confidentiality, the value of a safe space.
We need to recognize the meaning of “letting a third party into
the room.”
How much to accept the Internet as a necessary part of
doing business will be a very individual choice. The expedience
of the Internet has long ago captured our tech savvy patients.
Perhaps, especially for them, our office needs to remain a
secure reference point, an alternative role model.
Proceed with caution.
For news, articles and chapter contacts, visit
www.NYSSCSW.org/vendorship-and-managed-care
A Moment of Reckoning:
Psychotherapists Confront the World of the Internet
Spring 2015 7
B
arsky points out (2010, p. 321) that the current system creates
financial incentives for both the professional and the client to
record a diagnosis that will qualify for insurance reimburse
ment. If the professional’s motivation is to receive insurance reim
bursement, we may question if he or she is actually working in the
client’s best interests, but it is difficult to know whose motivation
primarily determines the professional’s actions in such a situation.
At the same time (Dolgoff et al., 2012, p. 139) acknowledges that
there may be many reasons for under-diagnoses, or “mercy diag
noses,” and that many social workers engage in this behavior and
justify it as being harmless or actually in the client’s best interests.
This type of mercy diagnosis may minimize the communication
of potentially damaging information to non-professionals, such as
employees in insurance companies. They also avoid the stigma and
possible adverse impact to the self-esteem of the client by labeling
him or her with a more severe diagnosis, and may be seen as pro
tecting the client’s employment status or ability to purchase other
forms of insurance.
So the practice of purposeful misdiagnosis is common among
clinical social workers and other professionals. It can be argued that
the practice is in accord with the principle of beneficence (doing
good for the client) and non-maleficence (avoiding doing harm to
Clinical Social Workers as Diagnosticians:
Legal and Ethical Issues
PART 3: Misdiagnosis
By David G. Phillips, DSW, LCSW, Co-Chair of the Committee on Ethics & Professional Standards
The following material is summarized from an article published in Volume 41, No. 2 of the Clinical Social
Work Journal, June 2013, a special issue on the Implications for Social Work Practice of the DSM-5.
the client). The fact that it is common practice and that there are
arguments in its favor do not mean, however, that the clinical social
worker will have an adequate defense if accused of malpractice
or other forms of professional misconduct. Reamer, for instance,
(2003, p. 212) lists submitting false information on claim forms to
third party payers as a common form of fraud. He also notes that the
Code of Ethics of NASW (2008, standard 4.04) specifically states,
“Social workers should not participate in, condone, or be associated
with dishonesty, fraud, or deception.”
In some clinical situations, patients, or the parents of children
in treatment, may actually insist on having a more severe diagnosis
in the hope of becoming eligible for enhanced insurance benefits
(Hillowe, 2013). In New York State, for example, “Timothy’s Law”
requires significantly greater insurance benefits for mental illnesses
which are considered to be “biologically based.” (The law was
named after Timothy O’Clair, a 12-year-old boy from Schenectady,
who was being treated for severe behavioral problems and major
depression. He committed suicide in 2001 after the mental health
benefits in his family’s insurance plan were exhausted).
It is easy to see why both the professionals and the clients might
prefer to use a diagnosis of major depression, which is on the list of
conditions covered by Timothy’s Law, rather than a diagnosis of dys
thymic disorder, which is not. In making this decision, however, they
may not consider the many other possible consequences of giving
the patient the more severe diagnosis, which may not be consistent
with the clinical picture. While the practice of over-diagnosis may be
common among professionals, it is difficult to prove (Hillowe, 2013),
since diagnosis is not an exact science, and the courts and other
regulatory bodies tend to rely on the judgment of professionals
operating in their fields of practice.
As noted above, however, if there is an accusation of fraudulent
misdiagnosis against a clinical social worker in a particularly blatant
situation, that individual will be supported by neither the law nor the
generally accepted ethics of the profession, and will have difficulty
claiming that he or she was merely looking out for the welfare of
the client.
In regard to the question of under-diagnosis, I can report on
a conversation I had with Eric Marine, Vice President for Risk
Management of the American Professional Agency, who has gra
ciously given me permission to quote from our discussion. The APA
was the first, and for many years the only, company to offer liability
insurance to social workers, and there are few people in the country
CONTINUED ON PAGE 8
In Part Two of this article, published in the The Clinician
of Fall 2014, I discussed the problem of what might be
referred to as “accidental” or “mistaken” misdiagnosis.
This problem may occur when a professional makes a
diagnosis that he or she is not competent or qualified
to make because the client’s problems are outside of
the professional’s scope of practice, that is, outside of
the professional’s area of knowledge, training, experi
ence, or licensure.
In this section I will discuss the problem of what
might be called “purposeful” misdiagnosis, those
situations in which the professional over-diagnoses,
so that the client will be eligible for insurance reim
bursement, or under-diagnoses, in order not to reveal
information that the client might find embarrassing or
otherwise problematic.
8 The Clinician www.NYSSCSW.org
who have as much experience as he does in working with profession
als who are accused of malpractice or other regulatory violations.
Mr. Marine has seen many examples of professionals who under-
diagnose clients in the belief that this will protect the client but,
in fact, both client and professional may be harmed if the record is
examined in a court case or another legal procedure. If the record
is seen as inaccurate, the professional loses credibility, and other
aspects of the record are also called into question.
Mr. Marine has seen many records in which clients are noted
to be suffering from anxiety or depression, but the professional is
reluctant to note an associated problem with substance abuse.
On many records, the professional does not update the diagnosis
as more information becomes available, or as the client changes
over the course of the treatment. In some records, the client is not
ed as suffering from post-traumatic stress, but no trauma is noted.
Although Mr. Marine has not seen cases in which professionals got
into trouble solely because of an under-diagnosis, he has seen many
in which other legal or ethical problems were compounded because
of the professional’s inaccurate records.
So what are clinical social workers to do, working as they do in
situations they did not create, in ways that may conflict with their
values and beliefs, and bearing unwanted responsibilities and
potential liabilities?
I will attempt to answer with a statement from Beauchamp &
Childress (2009, p. 295) which is addressed to physicians, but is
equally valid for all health care professionals:
“Physicians confront a tension between their traditional roles as
patient advocates and their roles within institutional structures
that control financial resources…physicians should seek alterna
tive, non-deceptive courses of action such as formal appeals and
should work to alter unduly restrictive systems. The understandable
temptations of deception in these systems pose a threat to physi
cian integrity as well as to fairness of distribution of benefits in
these systems”
Or as Mr. Marine said about record keeping, with less formality
but no less accuracy: “If it’s there, it’s there, and it should be in
the record.”
References available upon request.
please welcome the new members of the nysscsw*
NAME
CHAPTER
Allinson, Elaine, LCSW
ROC
Amir, Eynat
MET
Anderson, Tara, LCSW
MET
Baum, Lorraine, LMSW
NAS
Bernstein, Lili Ann B., LCSW
ROC
Bleiwas, Randolph, MA, MSW, LCSW
ROC
Botwin, Matthew W.
MET
Braccini, Irene, LCSW-R
WES
Brandenburg, Steffani, LCSW
WES
Bresnick, Marjorie
MET
Burnett, Robin F., LCSW
MET
Champagne, Jessica, LMSW
MET
Convissor, Jennifer A., LCSW
WES
Conway, Jeffrey R.
MET
Davenport, Leslie
MET
Dorlester, Jane R.
MET
Fain, Jeremy
MET
Feiles, Nathan, MSW, LCSW
MET
Fields, Nanci, LCSW
NAS
Floyd, Cindy
NAS
Flum, Joan W., LCSW-R
NAS
Freundlich, Gail
WES
NAME
CHAPTER
Genende, Jane, LCSW-R
MET
Glogowski, James E.
MET
Goldberg, Miriam, LMSW
QUE
Guaccero, Susan, LCSW-R
MET
Henry, Alicia
MET
Hutchinson, Debbie, LCSW-R
MID
Im, Christina L.
MET
Jacobson, Adam
MET
Jedlicka, Caroline M., MSW, LMSW
MET
Jones, Linda, MSW, LCSW-R
MET
Kerwin, Jodi
NAS
Klein, Donna A.
SUF
Lacy, Elizabeth, LCSW-R
MID
Lapides, Andrew, LCSW
MID
Levin, Laurel, LCSW
SUF
Lindauer, Marion, LCSW
MET
Maeck, Antonia
MID
Mannain, Taanya D., LCSW
MID
Mather, Catherine L.
MET
Miller, Barbara A., LCSW-R
MET
Mirell, Phillip, LCSW-R
MET
NAME
CHAPTER
Nadel, Dana
MET
Nadel, Judith B.
NAS
Nero, Marisa, LCSW
MET
O’malley, Ann, LCSW
ROC
Olster, Rachelle H.
SUF
Paul, Ellen
MET
Pollack, Jane, LCSW
ROC
Pyburn, Laurie
MET
Reilly, Jacqueline A.
WES
Remaly, Jill
WES
Rindler, Sheila A.
NAS
Rosenberg, Staci
WES
Shaw, Sebastian
MET
Simensky, Melvin, LMSW
MET
Sinclair, Regina, LCSW-R
MID
Skovron, Gayle
ROC
Sverdlov, Mila, LCSW-R
SI
Thorner, Rebekah, LCSW
SI
Weiler, Jane B.
NAS
Winter, Fritzi, LCSW
MET
Zambito, Devan
MET
CHAPTER KEY: MET–Metropolitan, MID–Mid-Hudson, NAS–Nassau County, QUE–Queens County, ROC–Rockland County,
SI–Staten Island, WES–Westchester County. *These new members joined between October 2014 and March 2015.
Clinical Social Workers as Diagnosticians CONTINUED FROM PAGE 7
Spring 2015 9
I
am very pleased to report that our membership growth has
been vigorous this past year. Most chapters have enjoyed
an influx of new members from all practice settings–aca
demic, agency, and private practice–and with an age and ethnic
diversity that is very gratifying. It seems that new members are
finding our organization an excellent “professional community
for the clinical social worker,” which is the very inscription on
our promotional ball point pens.
Last May, we had a total membership of 1,485. In the fol
lowing months, our ranks swelled by 192, so that by the end of
2014 we had a total of 1,677 members. The pace has continued
this year; during the first three days of March, for example,
we added nine new members, a rate of growth I believe is
unprecedented.
Credit for the membership increase is shared by every
chapter. Recruitment efforts have expanded considerably, with
recruitment strategies built in to many professional chapter
events, which present ideal opportunities for engaging prospec
tive members. Some chapters hold receptions for both new
and prospective members, helping them feel connected to the
Society and the chapter, and explore ways to become actively
involved. Both new and long-term members are also encour
aged to bring non-member colleagues and friends to events,
which has proven to be an effective recruitment strategy, since
those who may be reluctant to come on their own are often
more likely to attend when accompanied by a colleague. The Met
Chapter has had success with this strategy. In the past, about 30
people attended its two yearly member receptions. In the last
two years, however, Met hosted between 70 and 80 people at
each reception, including members and their guests.
Member-Get-A-Member (and a gift)
We have begun a statewide Member-Get-A-Member campaign,
asking every member to help our recruitment efforts by inform
ing social work friends and colleagues about our Society and
its value to them. Enthusiastic members are always our best
ambassadors, informing potential members about us, and
steering them to the website for more information. The clincher
is often the personal invitation to attend an event, and follow-up
contact.
As a token of the Society’s appreciation, any member who
recruits a new member will receive either a $10 Starbucks gift
card or a $10 gift card from Barnes & Noble. The Society is
bearing the cost of the gift cards, not the chapters. The Met
Chapter has been successful with this program for years, and
we hope it will catch on statewide.
Going beyond these programs, we plan to extend our reach
to the legions of social workers in the state who may never
have heard of our Society. There were 27,855 LMSWs and 27,445
LCSWs in New York State as of January 2014, for a total of
55,300; only three percent of them are Society members. We
are developing a new recruitment brochure that will be sent to
thousands of potential members statewide, targeting those who
reside near one of our chapters.
Finally, I believe that a good deal of our recruitment and
retention success can be traced to the personal interest we
show each new member. It includes welcome letters from the
State and their chapter of choice, the invitations to receptions,
the e-mails and phone calls–all the efforts we make so each
new recruit can feel welcomed and valued, and can find a place
in this growing organization with so much to offer.
Membership Committee
By Richard B. Joelson, DSW, LCSW, Membership Chair, State and Metropolitan Chapter
Susan Klett Named ACE Director of Professional Development
On March 1, the Board of the ACE Foundation welcomed a most able
Director of Professional Development, Susan Klett, LCSW-R, BCD,
former chair of our State Education Committee. She brings a wealth
of experience, both as a clinician and an educator. She will be the
contact person for all chapters and committees seeking continuing
education credits for their programs. (Please see page 2 for a list of
ACE Board members.)
As we go forward, we are focusing on those chapters and/
or committees seeking CEUs for their local programs. Members
interested in proposing individual CEU presentations should contact
their chapter education committees or the appropriate state
committee chair. Please note that, even though we have provider
approval, each educational program must be submitted by ACE to
the State Education Department for approval as well. This requires
three to four months of advance planning.
In addition to conferences and workshops, we hope to build
an office-based program for small group education experiences.
Teachers will be members of NYSSCSW whose education and expe
rience meet state standards for offering workshops. A comprehen
sive website for the ACE Foundation, to be linked to www.NYSSCSW.
org and our Facebook pages, is now in development.
Continuing Education Credits CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1
10 The Clinician www.NYSSCSW.org
Chapter Reports
Metropolitan Chapter
Karen Kaufman, Ph.D., LCSW, President
Karenkaufman17@gmail.com
The Met Board continues to expand to serve
the membership with a wide range of educa
tional, social and networking programs.
Most recently, we welcomed Jodi Zisser,
LCSW as the newest Member-at-Large and
we look forward to her working with the
Board.
Ongoing activities include the ever-
popular Membership Committee programs:
Speed Networking (scheduled for April
18), and Member Receptions (on May 1);
Education Committee Brunches, Trauma
Studies, Family Practice, Substance Abuse,
The Aging Client and Clinician, Committee
on Psychoanalysis, LGBTQ, and Mentorship
groups for new and recent graduates
will all have new offerings. The Listserv
Committee keeps the membership informed
and in touch, so please watch for important
announcements.
Board members and committee chairs
are always happy to hear from our mem
bers about your interests and professional
needs. Earlier in the year, we formed a
task force to address human rights issues
in connection with mental health, and
the chapter will host a stimulating pre
sentation Friday, April 10 titled “Race in
the Countertransference,” presented by
Christine Schmidt, LCSW and Rudy Lucas,
LCSW, CSAC.
We encourage you to find an area of pro
fessional practice that piques your interest
and join us; get involved in your chapter and
its educational programs and chapter lead
ership. All contact information is available
in the Met Chapter section of the website.
Mid-Hudson Chapter
Rosemary Cohen, MSW, LCSW, President
rosemarycohen@gmail.com
We call on our Mid-Hudson Chapter mem
bers to participate in the continuation of
our commitment to provide clinical educa
tion workshops in the Hudson Valley. We
welcome suggestions for workshops and
presenters with specialized postgraduate
clinical training.
The Mid-Hudson Chapter Board hon
ors the vision and commitment of its long
time Education Committee members, Amy
Blumberg, LCSW, Thaddy Compain, LCSW
and Cynthia Muenz, LCSW, in planning and
organizing four annual workshops, open
to all mental health and health workers
and students; its Peer Consultation Group
facilitators, Linda Hill, LCSW and Susan
Deane Miller, LCSW, for its year-long
monthly meetings open to clinicians
licensed to practice independently, and St.
John’s Church in Poughkeepsie, which has
provided its meeting space nine years. We
also recognize the Mentorship Group lead
ers, Carolyn Bersak, DSW and Crystal Marr,
LCSW, for offering support and guidance to
social work students and new MSW gradu
ates, and the Adelphi University Hudson
Valley Graduate School of Social Work, for
promoting and supporting this endeavor,
and providing space for the meetings in its
new Poughkeepsie offices.
We also honor the vision and com
mitment of the Membership Committee,
including Judith Elkin, LMSW, Myrna
Sadowsky, LCSW, Chair Gloria Robbins,
LCSW, and Louise Marcigliano, LCSW,
for their continuing vigilance, assistance
and guidance at Board meetings and
workshops; Gloria Robbins, LCSW, for her
leadership in collaboration and conference
planning with NASW Hudson Valley Division
and the Adelphi University Hudson Valley;
and Cynthia Muenz LCSW, for promoting
our support for the Hudson Valley Guild
of Mental Health Professionals. We thank
Laura Eastman Follies, LCSW, Division
Director for NASW Hudson Valley, for the
New Met Committee on Psychoanalysis Offers 3 Programs
We, Barbara Lidsky and Janice Michaelson, would like to introduce the new
Metropolitan Chapter Committee on Psychoanalysis, which has offered three pro
grams for the 2014-2015 season. Our first program was a salon, held on November
2, 2014 at the home of Janice Michaelson, LCSW. She presented a paper, “On the
Narcissism of Minor Differences” as applied to understanding prejudice between
groups of people who otherwise share many cultural similarities, i.e., Jews and
Palestinians or Turks and Greeks. The title comes from Freud’s “Civilization and its
Discontents;” however several other sources were also used.
The theory contains ideas regarding the unwanted projections and the magnifica
tion of the self-esteem. A very lively discussion ensued, with those present request
ing there be a course on the topic of Prejudice and Psychoanalysis. A sumptuous
brunch by Janice was served.
Our second program, on February 8, 2015, was the presentation of a new paper
by Dr. Susan Kavaler-Adler, titled, “The Beginning of Heartache in Character
Disorders.” “At what point does someone who has had early life Trauma become
capable of symbolizing their affective and internal world experience, so that they
could mourn the Primal Trauma and finally enter the world of internal and external
relatedness?” At the end of the presentation, there was a meditative experience;
participants were able to access their own unconscious with regard to problem
clients. Refreshments were served.
The third program, on March 13, was a Movie Night presentation of the film,
“The Jewish Cardinal,” which tells the true story of Jean-Marie Lustiger, son of
Polish-Jewish immigrants raised in France. He staunchly maintained his cultural
identity as a Jew even after converting to Catholicism at age 14, at the beginning of
World War ll. He later became Archbishop of Paris at the request of Pope John Paul II.
The internal and external conflicts in his choices were many. The speakers, Norbert
Sinski, LCSW and Dr. Benito Peri, LCSW, Ph.D., both psychotherapists as well as ex-
priests, spoke about the issues raised by the film. Refreshments were served.
We would love to welcome those interested in these subjects and other relevant
psychoanalytic issues to join our Committee. We have fun, as well as and share ideas
and creativity. Please contact co-chairs: Barbara Lidsky, LCSW, barbaralid@aol.com
and Janice Michaelson, LCSW, janicem4@gmail.com.
Spring 2015 11
continuing opportunity to collaborate in
planning and cosponsoring local clinical
education conferences.
Queens Chapter
Fred Sacklow, LCSW-R, President
Freds99@aol.com
The Queens Chapter will present five speak
ers this year. Most events will take place on
Sundays at York College. Each day’s agenda
begins with our Board meeting, followed by
a networking session from 11:00 am to 11:30
am, and then the speaker’s presentation
from 11:30 am to 1:00 pm. There is ample
parking and convenient public transporta
tion. Complete details can be found at www.
NYSSCSW.org, and on the Queens Chapter
listserv. In addition, please note that the
chapter offers peer consultation and men
toring groups.
On May 17, we will conduct special train
ing with Sabine Wilhelm, Ph.D., a professor
at Harvard Medical School, who will present
on “Comprehensive Behavior Intervention
for Tics.” She is a well-known researcher in
the areas of obsessive-compulsive disorder,
body dysmorphic disorder and tic disorder,
and one of the original developers of the
CBIT method. The training session will be
from 9:30 am to 12:30 pm at York College.
Attendees will learn about this new, evi
denced-based approach and the principles
of functional assessment and habit reversal
training.
In addition, we are asking for members
to join the Queens Chapter Board. We will
be discussing this with interested individu
als at a special year-ending Board meeting
on May 17 at 1:00 pm.
Rockland Chapter
Orsolya Clifford, LCSW-R, President
ovadasz@optonline.net
The Rockland Chapter Board continues to
expand to serve the membership with a
variety of programs, including educational
and social events. This year, we offered
monthly clinical case discussions and edu
cational programs at St. Thomas Aquinas
College, in Sparkill, NY.
We look forward to offering our
members CEU credits starting in fall 2105,
and to kick-off the year with an engaging
presentation on hypnosis with Ita Sullivan,
LCSW. Many thanks to our Education
Committee Chair, Kevin Melendy. In ad
dition to our CEU programs, we plan to
offer case discussion groups, networking
events, and film programming.
Our Mentorship Group for second-year
NYU MSW students, led by Kevin Melendy,
LCSW and Sharon Forman, LCSW-R, helps
new social workers enter the field, and of
fers support as they search for employment
and prepare for licensing exams.
Prospective members are welcome to
join us at any event to meet the Board and
other professionals. We invite you to get
involved in a stimulating community of
clinicians. Contact information for Board
members, as well as programming info, is
available at www.NYSSCSW.org.
Westchester Chapter
Jody Porter, LCSW-R, Co-Chair
Jodyp100@aol.com
Vibrant energy continues to permeate our
chapter’s meetings. At our annual film event
in February, Jackie Mann, LCSW moderated
a lively and timely discussion about racism,
following a screening of “Crash.” The film
elicited powerful reactions about the impact
of racism on our culture, on ourselves, and
our clients, leading to a deeply meaningful
conversation about the impact of racism on
our clinical work. As an outgrowth of the
meeting, a decision was made to pursue
future educational presentations focused
upon clinical work with marginalized client
populations.
In March, a presentation by Maya
Benattar, MA, MT-BC, LCAT on music
psychotherapy was enthusiastically
received by an unusually large group of
attendees. At our meeting on April 4, Terry
Nathanson, LCSW will be presenting an
educational workshop titled, “The Power
of Engagement: A Hunger to Know We
Matter.” Following that, at our May 2 meet
ing, our speaker will be Robert Mueller,
Ph.D., whose presentation is titled, “The
New Referral: Important Considerations for
Treatment.” A presentation on the impact of
racism upon clinical work is in the planning
stages for June.
In addition to our stimulating monthly
educational presentations, small practice
groups meet prior to the larger meet
ing. Our current practice groups are:
Mentorship; Group Practice; Neuroscience,
Mindfulness and Emotional Regulation;
Children, Adolescents and Their Families;
and Adult Peer Consultation.
The chapter is continuing to enjoy its
collective leadership format in which two
Co-Chairs work with a collectively-run
Leadership Council. We are finding this to
METROPOLITAN • MID-HUDSON • QUEENS • ROCKLAND • WESTCHESTER
T
he past several months have been
very busy. Dues renewal is going very
well. The second notice was sent out at
the beginning of February and we hope to
have everyone on the paid list by the end
of March. If you are not paid by then, your
name will be removed from all listservs
that you are on.
Welcome news—the Advanced
Clinical Education Foundation was
established in the fall of 2014 and has
just received approval by the State
Education Department to provide CEU’s
for three programs. The first program
will be sponsored by the Staten Island
Chapter on March 14, the second by the
Nassau Chapter on March 21, and the
third program will be the Society’s Annual
Educational Conference, co-sponsored
by the ACE Foundation on April 25. More
information on all of these programs can
be found on the Society’s website.
While we recognize that the Society
provides a great deal of professional
information to its members, it is not
the issuer of regulations regarding the
credits needed to renew a license. Those
regulations are issued by the New York
State Education Department, Division of
Social Work. They can be reached at 518-
486-2981, or at www.nysed.gov/licensed-
professionals or by e-mail at swbd@maikl.
nysed.gov.
Hope everyone has a wonderful spring
and summer!
Sheila
Sheila Guston, CAE, Administrator
Kristin Keunzel, Admin. Assistant
800-288-4279, info.nysscsw@gmail.com
Headquarters Update
be an extremely effective and satisfying
model which brings creativity and produc
tive collaboration to the work of running
our chapter.
12 The Clinician www.NYSSCSW.org
R
ecently, we have added an International presence to our commit
tee which is now into its seventeenth year. In September 2014,
we were invited to present at the IFP, International Forum of
Psychoanalysis. Our presentation on Post Traumatic Growth included
a panel of three. We (Inna Rozentsvit, Sandra Indig, Victoria Grinman)
spoke about the wisdom of the mind, its clinical and neuropsychoana
lytic vicissitudes. It was here that we met many wonderful present
ers and two of them were invited to speak for us: Ona Lindquist and
Antonio Alvim.
Their original and outstanding material meshed so perfectly with
our work of last year based on Eric Kandel’s The Age of Insight: The
Quest to Understand the Unconscious in Art, Mind, and Brain. Their
work represents our efforts to continue the work of Kandel in narrow
ing the perceived gap between art, mind, and brain. Alvim and Lindquist
bring to life the subject of creativity in a psychoanalytic context with
bioneurological implications.
Our meeting/seminar of March I, “Revisualizing Trauma,” featured
two presentations. The first most original and refreshing paper was by
Ona Lindquist: “Swimming in Space: A clinical presentation in verse–
working with a schizophrenic patient.” By way of an introduction to an
audience of 20, she said:
“The chaos that is my patient, Jacinto’s world, was reflected in
my experience of pulling this presentation together. Notes upon
notes- undated, unnumbered; windows open, breezes blow
ing yellow pages everywhere. Session after session seemed to
unravel more often than unfold. At risk of fragmenting myself, I
began, unbidden, to organize this experience of chaos into verse,
representing my early effort to survive as a therapist in the room
with Jacinto.”
The second mesmerizing and informative paper written by Antonio
Alvim was read by Inna Rozentsvit. Antonio’s presentation was titled,
“From Earthquakes to Good Vibes: a Bionian approach to transformation
of trauma through hallucination.” The following is a synopsis of his case:
The vicissitudes of an analytic psychotherapy process with a 6
years old girl suffering from severe epileptic seizures since birth,
with consequent general development impairment, are exposed
and discussed. The therapist’s ability to learn his patient’s
language behind words through his rêverie capability is proposed
as a key aspect in the process of transforming the traumatic ex
perience of uncontainable and unthinkable threatening emotions.
More than words, the analytic process unfolds gradually through
the analyst’s availability to engage in a deep internal working
through of being with the patient, and from his capacity to learn
from the patient’s experience–the import of this resonance
process being proportional to the severity of trauma.
Committee for Creativity & Transformation in Clinical Practice
The following are short bios of the authors:
Ona Lindquist, LCSW, is a psychoanalyst and
senior supervisor in private and clinic practice in
New York City specializing in work with creative and
performing artists. She is the author of many published
poems which are also important and noteworthy state
ments on the relationship between reading/writing
poetry and practicing psychoanalysis. Before becoming
an analyst, she was a practicing visual artist. She re
cently archived on line her major work from the1980’s,
Objets Vend’art by Vendona, which can be found on the
website, objetsvendart.com.
Antonio Alvim, AP, is a psychoanalyst/psychodra
matist who lives and works in Lisbon, Portugal. Antonio
employs the object relations Bionian approach working
with children who suffered psychological and psycho-
neurological trauma. Antonio’s paper had won the 1st
Prize in the competition of papers presented by can
didates in analytic training–at the 2014th International
Forum of Psychoanalytic Societies (Kaunas, Lithuania).
Museum visits: Our museum visits have met with
much enthusiasm. Two of our very well attended
gatherings included the MoMA for the Matisse and
DuBuffet and the Neue Museum for Egon Schiele. Our
future goal is to explore an interactive format through
which committed members can investigate and make
connections between our clinical work, creativity,
and neurobiology. We hope to post relevant articles,
member comments made during museum, etc. visits,
and put up pictures of what we have seen.
In summary, as outreach to sister societies and
organizations has been cited as one of our Society’s
goals, we are continuing our efforts to do that by
participating in national as well as international
conferences. This committee will present at The
Psychoanalysis and Science Conference this March in
Talin, Estonia. In May, we were invited to present at
the Ferenczi Conference in Toronto, Canada. Lastly, we
will be on home turf to participate at the International
Psychohistorical Association conference at New York
University. Member attendance at these events is most
welcome.
Sandra Indig, LCSW-R/ LP, ATR-BC, State Chair, Creativity &
Transformation Committee
Inna Rozentsvit, M.D., Ph.D., MBA, MSciEd, Neuropsycho
education Workshop Chair
Spring 2015 13
T
his work by Dr. Robert S. Pepper is a thorough presentation of
the pitfalls of breaking the frame of group psychotherapy in
training programs that allow dual relationships to exist between
trainees, their supervisors and analysts, as well as clinic staff. This is
a particularly generous and honest treatise, in that Dr. Pepper shares
his own personal experiences as a group member, trainee, and group
leader who unwittingly violated the frame himself. He learned from
the errors of other analysts and his own missteps.
This work should be read by all clinicians in the field, as it offers
case after case of iatrogenic violations of ethics by group therapists.
The lessons can also be applied to individual therapists.
The book became emotionally overwhelming to this reader two-
thirds of the way through, as it is hard to see so many violations occur
ring. Like Dr. Pepper, I have been in practice for about three decades,
and I attended the cult-like analytic institute he describes in the book.
It was two years before I could not stand it anymore and dropped out.
Later on, I attended the National Institute for the Psychotherapies
and Psychoanalysis. The leaders of this institute bent over backward
to have checks and balances to avoid any destructive blurring of thera
peutic lines. Students were always encouraged to “say everything.”
Every class had a student delegate to an administrative board. I served
my class, and the class after mine had another student delegate who
BOOK
Books Written by NYSSCSW Members
REVIEW
Reviewed by Helen Hinckley Krackow, LCSW, BCD
Emotional Incest in
Group Psychotherapy:
A Conspiracy of Silence
By Robert S. Pepper, CSW, Ph.D., CGP
2014, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers,
pp. 146 CG
was also a leader of NYSSCSW. We were allowed to effect a very
important change within the institute. In addition, my class objected to
being taught by an analyst who had married his supervisee. As a result,
he was not rehired the following year.
Dr. Pepper devotes a chapter to describing his experiences
with cult-like training programs and institutes. These organiza
tions are run by the kind of people described in Dan Shaw’s book,
The Traumatic Narcissist, which I reviewed in the last issue of The
Clinician. Dr. Pepper gives credit to many of these leaders and
teachers as having helped him in many aspects of his life, as well as
having hindered him and other group members.
I want to list the kinds of boundary violations that he describes
and leave it to you to read this valuable book to help you to avoid
blurring boundaries in your work. They are:
1. Breaches of confidentiality
2. Looping
3. The pass-along effect
4. Gaslighting
5. Overstimulation
6. The “emperor’s new clothes” effect
7. Scapegoating.
Guarding against these effects, instead of keeping them incestu
ously secret and denied, is the task of every individual and group
therapist. We must be able and willing to listen to the complaints
our clients make as checks and balances on our power. I believe
Dr. Pepper’s work should be a training manual for every therapist.
president’s message CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1
division to teach in private therapy offices, and the expansion of
chapter programing and practice committee activities. Eventually,
we may offer online seminars.
ACE was approved in February 2015 by the State of New York
as a continuing education provider for the next three years. We
have hired an experienced, well-qualified Director of Professional
Development, Susan Klett, LCSW-R, known for her past work as the
Society’s State Education Chair.
It is interesting to take a look at what some of the other profes
sional health organizations are doing (or not) about education. In
the March issue of national NASW news, for example, Paul R. Pace
has written a full page story on field education for MSWs and BSWs,
CONTINUED ON PAGE 16
quoting CSWE field education specialists, social work professors
and students. All are in firm agreement that field work is the “signa
ture pedagogy” of social work education, equal in importance to the
classroom curriculum.
There is even an organization called the North American Network
of Field Educators and Directors (NANFED) covering the U.S. and
Canada. Founded in 1987, its mission is to strengthen social work
field education and promote it within CSWE. Its current President/
Treasurer is Lisa Richardson, the director of MSW field education at
St. Catherine University – St. Thomas School of Social Work in Saint
Paul, Minnesota.
Robert S. Pepper, Ph.D. is Director of Education and Training at the Long
Island Institute for Mental Health in Queens, and Adjunct Professor of
Behavioral Science at New York Institute of Technology in Manhattan.
He is also in private practice in Queens.
14 The Clinician www.NYSSCSW.org
B
renda was a beautiful woman with long black hair who came
for therapy and recounted her story: “Two months ago I had
a double mastectomy. At that time, my husband left me for
another woman. My daughter, who saw me through all this, is leaving
next month for school in California. Now I have no one. Both my
parents died in a car crash when I was 12. I went to live with my
grandmother, who died when I was 17. That’s when I got married.
And now I have no one.”
She stared straight ahead, lost in reverie. The image of her par
ents’ violent death, her mastectomies, and all her other losses were
overwhelming.
“Brenda,” I asked, “you’ve been through so much. How would
you like me to help you?”
She straightened up suddenly, and said with determination,
“I’m here because I’m fat and I need to lose weight!”
The language of pain comes in many dialects. Emotional eating
problems and the fear of being fat is one such dialect in which we
recruit our bodies to express what we cannot utter in words. Eating
problems become a vehicle to communicate matters of the heart
that have no other channel. The language of food and fat is a sym
bolic one, a way to express our inner emotional battles over feelings
of emptiness and fullness, vulnerability and protection, urge and
restraint, desire and despair.
When we cannot express the depth of pain we carry, we trans
form our emotional pain into physical pain. In the case of food
problems, we move our focus from our heart to our stomach.
We crystallize all our emotional pain into one concrete problem:
“I am fat. I hate myself. I need to lose weight.”
This is not to minimize the very real upset that people experi
ence when their eating is out of control. Treatment for emotional
eating–binge eating, bulimia, anorexia, body image disorder, chronic
dieting–needs to incorporate psychotherapy with behavioral/cogni
tive strategies, and sometimes medication. However, as in the case
of Brenda, the obsession with food and fat is all too often a short
hand way of expressing much deeper layers of yearning and pain.
Brenda had been assaulted by so many massive losses in her life
that she could not bear to face her grief, rage, and abandonment.
Her wish to lose weight was a safe, clear way to express her pain–
a language that so many people speak.
Unexpressed pain and unresolved mourning fuel the anguish of
many eating disorder patients. Even after patients begin the process
of relinquishing emotional eating, we clinicians must pay particular
attention to help them fully grieve and mourn their losses in order
to prevent relapse.
Frozen Grief and Emotional Eating
By Mary Anne Cohen, LCSW
Patty was an obese binge eater who was four years old when her
father died. Her family told her, “Daddy went to Heaven. He is in a
better place.” Daddy was never spoken about again.
“Tell me more about him,” I asked. “There’s nothing to tell,” Patty
replied. And with that, she began to cry, as the accumulation of 32
years of stifled tears came surging up in a tidal wave of pain. “Oh my
God. I have never shed tears for my father before,” Patty sobbed.
With each succeeding session, Patty cried deeply over the death
of her father. Then, one day she exclaimed, “I wonder if after so
many years my fat has been like frozen grief. I think with all these
tears, my grief is melting and becoming liquid!”
Grief–frozen by fat, frozen by the numbing of overeating, starving
or purging–can be held in the body for years and even decades.
Grief has no timetable. Time does not necessarily heal all wounds.
Unspoken loss continues to exert its power. There is no expiration
date to memories or pain.
Death is not the only grief that wounds the heart and soul. The
pain of any loss or change or trauma or transition in one’s life can
feel like a threat to a sense of stability and self. Divorce, the breakup
of a romantic relationship, sexual or physical abuse, personal or
family illness can lodge inside without resolution. Unable to dis
lodge the “knot” in one’s throat by crying and grieving, many eating
disorder patients turn to the pain-relief “medication” of bingeing,
purging, or starving.
Why Do Emotional Eaters Freeze Grief?
Our culture, deeply uncomfortable with death, dying, and grieving,
encourages us to stifle our feelings. Mourners are advised: God
never gives you more than you can handle. Keep busy! Be strong!
Time heals all wounds.
But, sometimes, absence makes the heart grow frozen.
Emotional eaters, obviously, are not the only people to freeze
grief. But emotional eaters are prone to derail, detour, and divert
difficult feelings through food. Emotional eaters believe that if
they open their hearts to feel their pain, it will never end. “If I ever
started to cry, I would never be able to stop,” Yvette, an anorexic
woman, declared. Simon, a bulimic man, stated, “My Dad has been
dead two months already. Shouldn’t I be over it already and not re
ally feel so sad anymore?”
“Suppressed grief suffocates,
it rages within the breast, and is
forced to multiply its strength.”
—Ovid
Spring 2015 15
“Give sorrow words
The grief that does not speak
Whispers the o’er fraught heart,
and bids it break.”
—Shakespeare
Yvette and Simon’s beliefs about bereavement reveal common
traits of people with eating disorders: impatience with themselves,
the conviction that strong feelings are scary and should be avoided,
black or white thinking, and critical and perfectionist command
ments to the self. Rather than tolerating the process of digesting
and metabolizing their feelings, emotional eaters seek the “quick
fix.” In their attempt to “just get over it,” they turn to the numbing
and anesthetizing behavior of bingeing, purging, or starving.
The Process of Thawing Grief
Sorrow needs to speak. In order for patients to thaw their grief,
therapy will help them to:
• Recount fully the story of their loss. As author Isak Dinesen
wrote, “All sorrows can be borne if we put them in a story
or tell a story about them.” Patients need to mourn for what
they have lost, for what they did not have, for what they
wished they had, and for what they will never have again.
• Express their anger/guilt/self-blame/regrets.
• Consider the connection between their loss and their his
tory of bingeing, purging, starving, drinking, taking drugs,
or any other addictions.
• Experience the deep relief of tears. Crying is our natural
healing process of releasing emotions that well up. Tears
are a gift from deep inside. “There is a sacredness in tears.
They are not the mark of weakness, but of power. They
speak more eloquently than ten thousand tongues. They are
the messengers of overwhelming grief, of deep contrition,
and of unspeakable love,” wrote Washington Irving. Liquid
tears can thaw frozen grief.
• Integrate a ritual or create a memorial to honor their loss.
• Cultivate other secure relationships - a support group or
therapy–which will encourage them to nourish themselves
without the crutch of emotional eating.
Glenn, a widower and in recovery from compulsive over
eating, describes his progress in therapy:
“My wife, Camille, and I always loved to go out to eat. We
would go to this local restaurant, Aubergine. That’s French
for eggplant. After Camille died, I had this series of dreams
of the two of us going to Aubergine for dinner. It was sooth
ing and comforting, as if she were still with me. Then two
years after her death, my dream changed: We went back to
Aubergine, but they had changed the restaurant’s name to Au
Revoir! That’s French for goodbye. I realized that Au Revoir
also means ‘til we meet again. The dream felt like my wife
was telling me to move on with my life and that we would
see each other again. The dream made me sad, but it also
made me laugh–Camille was sending me a message from
heaven!”
As Dr. Judith Viorst writes, “The only choice we have is
to choose what to do with our dead: To die when they die.
To live crippled. Or to forge, out of pain and memory, new
adaptations. Through mourning we acknowledge that pain,
feel that pain, live past it. Through mourning we let the dead
go and take them in. Through mourning we come to accept
the difficult changes that loss must bring–and then we begin
to come to the end of mourning.”
Grieving the Loss of an Eating Disorder
As emotional eaters begin to recover, they also need to
grieve the loss of their best friend and enemy (their “fren
emy”) of bingeing, purging, starving, and chronic dieting.
People often experience grief when recovering from their
eating problems because they lose a tried and true way of
soothing themselves, a way of giving meaning and focus to
their life, a well-worn way of coping with stress, and the
magical belief that weight loss will solve all their problems,
repair their self-esteem, and help them feel happier. Grief
includes the realization of how much wasted time, energy,
money, and obsessing the eating disorder has consumed.
Eventually, through the process of healing in therapy,
patients need to part from their eating problems, honor the
soothing but temporary help the eating disorder did provide
at one time, say goodbye, and go their separate ways.
Through therapy, patients will learn to sink their teeth into
life, not into excess food.
Mary Anne Cohen, LCSW, is Director of The New York Center for
Eating Disorders and author of French Toast for Breakfast: Declaring
Peace with Emotional Eating and Lasagna for Lunch: Declaring Peace
with Emotional Eating. www.EmotionalEating.org
16 The Clinician www.NYSSCSW.org
Affordable Care Act (Obamacare): The Supreme Court recently
heard arguments in a case that could impair ACA. King v. Burwell
challenges a key provision of tax credits for the purchase of health
insurance by low-income individuals in states that have not estab
lished state health exchanges. (In New York, the exchange is the
New York Health Market Place.) Last July, the U.S. Court of Appeals
for the Fourth Circuit, in Richmond, Virginia, ruled that Congress
clearly intended to make subsidies as widely available as possible
to make insurance more affordable. The Court believed that the IRS
had a right to a strict interpretation of the law; that people in all
states would be eligible for tax credits. Conservative opponents of
ACA argued that the language of the statute indicates that premium
subsidies can be extended by the IRS only to individuals purchasing
insurance through state-established health exchanges. What will
happen if the Supreme Court finds for the narrower interpretation is
up for debate.
It is noteworthy that no reference appears in this article to the
new phenomena of “online field placement,” in which actors simu
late client/patient interviewing experiences. Nor is there a hint of
what the national NASW position is on online clinical education.
New Practice Issues
Closer to our interests in mental health, the Psychiatric Times
focuses on practice issues we often share. In the December 2014
issue, Allan Tusman, M.D. evaluates the Affordable Care Act (ACA):
is it a hit or a miss? He praises the new psychiatric coverage and
the additional requirement for substance abuse services. It has ex
panded mental health services to Medicaid patients in many states.
On the other hand, Medicaid mental health payments are managed,
and are among the worst. Consequently, few private practitioners,
across all disciplines, are willing to accept Medicaid patients, and
this contributes to the problem of two unequal levels of care.
The use of electronic billing is also a mixed picture. Continuity
of care is improved when all clinicians involved with a patient have
access to all of his/her medical records. Electronic records are
also ideal for analyzing population-based data that may eventually
lead to ascertaining best practices. The utilization of PQRS data by
Medicare is another source of analyses. But the system needs to be
user friendly, not overly time-consuming, and work off of a single
template with some consistency year after year.
Dr. Tasman also notes that, although research continues to
produce ever increasing knowledge about the structure and function
of the brain, practice has changed very little. We are years away from
having an etiologically-based diagnostic system and even further
from developing treatments based on this knowledge. He states
that by far the biggest problem is that we work in a “fragmented and
Legislative Report CONTINUED FROM PAGE 3
president’s message CONTINUED FROM PAGE 13
underfunded system with treatments that are pathologically based.”
Prevention and recovery-focused care are still insignificant aspects
of our work, in part because they are not reimbursable.
As a glaring example of a fragmented and underfunded system,
Allen Frances, M.D., writes in the same issue of Psychiatric Times
about the deteriorating, disgraceful care for the chronically mentally
ill. With de-institutionalization, the number of state hospital beds
has been reduced from 650,000 to 65,000, but the number of prison
beds for them has increased. These patients do not fit well into the
rituals of prison life; they are particularly vulnerable to physical and
sexual abuse, and are disproportionally the victims of the 200,000
prison rapes each year. He states that, “at this time, the U.S. may be
the worst place ever to be seriously mentally ill.”
We in private practice are somewhat shielded from working with
the severely mentally ill, primarily because the kind of outpatient
services we offer are not comprehensive enough to handle their
serious issues. But many of us deal with a relative who is seriously
compromised by drug or psychiatric issues. Finding appropriate
treatment for our own nearest and dearest, even a protective envi
ronment for them, is very difficult, if it exists at all.
Pace, Paul R., Field Education Graduates to New Levels. NASWnews,
v. 60, 3, pp.9-10.
Tasman, Allan, The Greatest Hits of 2014?. Psychiatric Times,
v.xxxi, 12, December 2014, pp1, 6-7.
Frances, Allen, Fixing the Mental Health System: Snake Pits,
Dungeons, and Back Alleys. Psychiatric Times, v.xxxi, 12, December
2014, pp1, 7.
Telehealth Legislation: A bill that significantly amends legislation
requiring reimbursement for telehealth was signed by the governor
in December. It has been passed again by both houses of the state
legislature, and will be signed by the governor. (UNCLEAR why this
is happening again).The legislation calls for insurance reimburse
ment for physician-referred Skype sessions. Telephone sessions are
not included, and the new requirement does not become effective
until January 2016.
New Jersey: Applications are now available for certification as a New
Jersey State Certified Psychoanalyst at: www.njconsumeraffairs.gov/
psyan. Look for the link to Applications.
Note: A psychoanalyst is not required to have a New Jersey state
certification in order to practice psychoanalysis in New Jersey. It is
not a license; it only entitles holders of current certificates to call
themselves a “New Jersey State Certified Psychoanalyst.”
Spring 2015 17
5 CEU Credit Course:
Legal & Ethical Issues
For Social Workers – Psychotherapists
Sat., May 30, 2015 from 8:30am to 1:30pm at
Adelphi University, Garden City, NY
The five-hour course will be taught by Bruce V.
Hillowe, JD, PhD, SWCPE #0047, an attorney-
psychologist, legal consultant to the Ethics Committee
of NYSSCSW and NYSED approved provider of NYS CEU
credits for LMSW’s and LCSW’s.
Topics will include record-keeping, informed
consent, child abuse reporting, at-risk patients, access
to records, confidentiality, privilege, subpoenas,
termination of treatment and avoiding abandonment,
and general risk management. Participants also will
receive templates for documentation.
The cost is $99 for pre-registration and $129
for registration at the door and includes a continental
breakfast.
For further information about the course and a
registration form, visit www.brucehillowe.com at
the “CE Programs” tab. Or, call 516-877-2016.
Your Online Connection
Find it fast on our easy-to-use website!
Chapter Activities
Colleagues’ Contact Info
Events Offering CEUs
HIPAA Resources
Job Opportunities
Legislative News
Listservs
Insurance Updates
Meetings/Conferences
Members Benefits/Renewals
Mentorship Groups
Networking/Social Events
Standards/Ethics
Practice Groups
Professional Resources
. . . and much more!
WWW.NYSSCSW.ORG
It’s all here. Visit today!
WWW.NYSSCSW.ORG
New York State Society for Clinical Social Work
18 The Clinician www.NYSSCSW.org
ddictions are understood by most schools of psychoanalysis to be disorders with roots in early
development. Modern Psychoanalysis provides the clinician with a framework for understanding the
etiology of psychopathologies arising in the narcissistic period, such as addictive disorders, and an
array of tools for treating them. This six-session course will focus on understanding addiction as a form
of self-medication, a maladaptive defense for managing unacceptable thoughts and feelings, and will
emphasize treatment methods that combine psychoanalytic theory and technique with harm-reduction
approaches. Particular attention will be given to recognizing the therapist’s countertransference
reactions and using them therapeutically. Case studies will be used to illustrate the theoretical material.
Tuition: $200 • Course offers 9 APA CE credits and .9 CASAC CEUs.
A
New six week course…
t Six Thursdays: April 9 to May 14, 2015, 7:00-8:30 PM t
CMPS, 16 West 10th Street, New York, NY 10011
n 212.260.7050
n cmps@cmps.edu
n www.cmps.edu
For information or to register, contact CMPS
Modern Psychoanalytic Approaches to
Understanding and Treating Addictive Disorders
A New York State Licensure-Qualifying Institute
Chartered by the Board of Regents of the University of the State of New York
:
Center for Modern Psychoanalytic Studies
16 West 10th Street, New York, NY 10011 • 212.260.7050 • cmps@cmps.edu • www.cmps.edu
n Comprehensive training in the theory and practice of psychoanalysis
n Clinical experience in treating the full range of emotional disorders
n Discussion-oriented classes n Designed for working professionals
The One-Year Program is a two-semester course designed to enhance the work
of professionals in the fields of mental health, education, the arts, humanities,
and business, by introducing them to the principles of modern psychoanalytic
theory and technique. Spring semester begins Monday, February 4, 2015.
The Extension Division offers courses, workshops, and special events that bring
a modern psychoanalytic perspective to a wide range of topics. Each semester
an “Introduction to Modern Psychoanalysis” class is offered to those interested in
learning more about psychoanalysis and psychoanalytic training. All offerings
are open to professionals and the public. Most are free of charge.
For information or to request a CMPS Bulletin: 212.260.7050 • cmps@cmps.edu
Certificate Program in Psychoanalysis
Monthly Open Houses n TueSDaYS: March 17, May 17 at 5:30PM; april 14, June 9 at 1:30PM
a New York State Licensure-Qualifying Institute
Chartered by the Board of Regents of the University of the State of New York
Spring 2015 19
Earn Continuing Education Credits
Improve Your Professional Skills
THE CENTER FOR HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
New York State Licensure-Qualifying Program
in Psychoanalysis | Full Member Institute,
ABAP (National Accrediting Agency)
Engaging Faculty
Excellent Learning Environment
For more information:
(212) 642-6303 CtrHumanDev@aol.com
www.thecenterforhumandeveloment.org
Certification in Psychoanalysis
NASW & NBCC Continuing Education Credits
CHD graduates can sit for the
licensing exam for Psychoanalysis
Course credits may be used toward Doctorates
in Psychoanalysis at Heed University
PTI of
CFS
Innovative Programs in NYC & DC
emphasize analytic listening and clinical
immersion, integrating contemporary
psychoanalytic perspectives. We offer
small classes and a supportive training
experience with IPA-member faculty.
Our NY Adult Psychoanalysis Program
is a License Qualifying (LP) program.
All Masters-level professionals are welcome
to apply. LMSW’s may receive supervised
experience credit toward LCSW certification.
Monthly Saturday classes in DC
facilitate training from a distance.
Additional programs include:
Child/Adolescent Psychoanalysis,
Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy,
and Parent-Infant Treatment.
For more information call
Susan Roane, PhD, at 347-725-0080.
Visit us at instituteofcfs.org
Psychoanalytic Training Institute
Contemporary Freudian Society
Formerly New York Freudian Society
20 The Clinician www.NYSSCSW.org
NEW YORK
STATE
SOCIETY
FOR
CLINICAL
SOCIAL
WORK,
INC.
New York Society for
Clinical Social Work, Inc.
243 Fifth Avenue, Suite 324
New York, NY 10016
Connect • Participate • Grow
Join the New York State Society for Clinical Social Work
> Advance Your Professional Education • Conferences, Practice Development, Peer Consultation
> Advocate for Clinical Social Work • Lobbying, Coalitions, Legislation, Vendorship, Managed Care
> Build Professional Networks • Mentoring, Teaching, Job Listings, Referral Opportunities
> Collegiality & Connections • Social Events, Website, Facebook, E-News, Listservs, Newsletter
We Welcome: MSW students and recent grads interested in
clinical social work, as well as CSWs from all settings.
NYSSCSW, 243 Fifth Avenue, Suite 324, New York, NY 10016-8703
Tel: 800-288-4279
Email: info.nysscsw@gmail.com
Website: www.NYSSCSW.org
Facebook: www.facebook.com/NYSSCSW/info