VADP, Thirty Years of History in Photographs, Revised- Powerpoint, 2021 August 24

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VIRGINIANS FOR
f ALTERNATIVES
TO THE DEATH PENALTY

VADP Thirty Year
History in Photos


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PROTEST RALLY!
SEVEN MARTINSVILLE NEGROES —



ARMED
ROBBERY
Black White

ATTEMPTED
RAPE
Black White

White

Black

46 48 0 200 5 0

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185

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onsfrom “*
1900-1969

Virginia provides an illustration of

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be executed for a number of

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crimes. Before the Civil War,
this formal distinction was gone by

how much race determined who
was executed for non-murder
Virginia explicitly provided different
penalties for white people and its
enslaved population. By 1848,

white people could be sentenced to
the twentieth century, the state's

while enslaved Black people could
executions showed that in practice
different rules were being applied
to white and Black defendants.

death only for first-degree murder


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VADP Established in 1991

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On November 9, 1991 a steering committee of 13 people
gathered and VIRGINIANS AGAINST STATE KILLING was formed.
Three years later changed the name to VIRGINIANS FOR
ALTERNATIVES TO THE DEATH PENALTY.

A 1989 Virginia survey found support for the death penalty
dropped by half to a minority when given the alternative of life,
with no possibility of parole for a minimum of 25 years combined
with restitution to the victims’ family.


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Earl Washington

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murder and rape in 1984

ntence was commuted
to life in prison 9 days
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pardon on October 2,
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7 ALTERNATIVES
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Some Attorneys Responsible for Dramatically
Reducing Death Sentences in Virginia

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David Bruck

Matthew Engle

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Meghan Shapiro Jerry Zerkin Elizabeth Peiffer

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Dale Brumfield
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18 people convicted of murder in Virginia
have been exonerated since 1989

David Boyce Beverly Monroe Keith Harward

Michael Hash

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Authomgunalists a Direttor for VADB

Virginians for‘Alternatives to the;Death Penalty |

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Dale M. Brumfield

Foreword by Bill Oglesby


Senate of Virginia

THE SENATE OF VIRGINIA
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The time has come to end Virginia’s death penalty

By PauL OSmEA

irginia will have a lifesaving

] opportunity in 2021 to bring

two recial and criminal jus-

tice movements together, re-

dressing in a modest way biased
judicial histories.

Capital punishment in Virginia can
be erased in 2021, when the General
Assembly considers and passes repeal
legislation. It will be a historic step in
acknowledging the systemic injury
inflicted om black Virginians over
centuries.

Our commonwealth bolds the du-
bious honor of being the first and
most lethal executioner in the nation.
Indeed, it was in the Jamestown
Colony of 1608 that Captain George
Kendal] was shot for treason, the
state's first recorded execution. Since
then, no other state — not Texas, not
OWahoass, not Plorida — has inflicted
the irreversible punishment on more
of its citizens.

Lynchings, particularty in Virginia,
were the linkage between vigilante
Justice and later ractal violence. From
1965 to 1950, nearly 6,500 document
ed Iynchings occurred in the United
States. Seven in 10 victims were black.

The death penaltys modern era
began in 1976 when the Supreme
Courtrestored the punishment aftera
four-year moratorium, Since then, 113
men and women have been executed
in Virginia, and race frequently has
been an important factor. Only four

JADEN DOTSPOREY/ TE WASMEMCTON ROGT

An antl death ponalty vigil In Arfington In 2015.

executions involved a white defen,
dant killing a black person, all since
1997.

Defendants’ and victims’ skin col-
ors play crucial and unacceptable
roles in deciding who receives the
death penaky in the United States.

While black people make up 13
percent of the population, they ac
count for 42 percent of the 2,620 men
and women on death row. Seventy-six
percent of those executed since 1976
had white victims even though 50
percent of murder victims are white,
Only 15 percent of executions since
1976 had a black victim

Progress toward Virginia death
penalty reform has grown steadily in
the past decade, as death sentences in
Virginia are largely a relic of the past.
The last death sentence in Virginia
was handed down in 2011 The last
execution took place in 2017. Curremt-
ly, two black men are on death row. In
each case, there are reasons to believe
their sentences could be overturned
by the courts because of significant
trial errors.

Repeal is just over the horizon,
while progress on reform appeared
recently. In the 2020 legislative sew
sion, the Virginia Senate approved a

bill to prohibit the execution of se
verely mentally ill prisoners by an
overwhelming 32-to-7 bipartisan
margin. The House of Delegates did
not consider the bill, however

In 1991, 13 actvocates formed Vir-
ginians Against State Killing as a
response to a survey that revealed
that while citizens supported the
death penalty, if given a choice, Vir-
ginia citizens they favored a sentence
of life without parole and certain
restrictions over capital penishment
The organization became Virginians
for Alternatives to the Death Penalty
in 1004.

Today, Virginians for Alternatives
to the Death Penalty has more than
3,000 members representing a cross
section of political and religious be
liefs and affiliations. In addition to
traditional allies such as Democrats
and progressives, the issue has at-
tracted large numbers of advocates
who classify themselves as conserva-
tives and libertarians. In 2021, Virgin-
jans for Alternatives to the Death
Penalty will commemorate its 20th
anniversary, with the strong convic-
tion that capital punishment will dis-
appear from the state’s criminal code.

In this unique time of noed for
racial healing and restoration, ending
the death penalty in Virginia will be
judged as a small but significant step
in reconciliation.

The writer is vice presiders cf Viegininns
for Atematives to the Death Penalty.

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VADP Executive vi Nathan Miller §

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William & Mary Law School Students Against the Death Penalty presents:

a conversation with

Joe Giarratano,
Virginia Death Row Exoneree

and

Dale Brumfield,
Anti-Death Penalty Advocate

February 19th from 12:50-1:50 on Zoom
RSVP via Google form! We will email the Zoom link to

participants the morning of the event.


Senate of Virginia

GENERALASSEMBLY.GOV

S.B. 1165)

ite,

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February 3, 2021 - SESSION 1:00 pm.; SFAC: Trans...


HB2263

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Del. Jerrauld @ (Jay) Jones
Norfolk (D-89)


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Jayne Barnard =“ Dale Brumfield

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Del. Michael P. (Mike) Mullin
Newport News (D-93)

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by Dale M. Brumfield


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