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Summary
- Abstract:
- The Otto Kirchheimer Papers contain correspondence with colleagues, publishers and students, book reviews written by Kirchheimer, reviews and offprints published by his colleagues and associates, and research notes on the social and political context of law. Listings of his offprint collection, book reviews, and pamphlets, as well as a list of the books held in Otto Kirchheimer's personal library are in the autobiographical file.
- Extent:
- 4.67 cubic ft.
- Language:
- German , English .
- Preferred citation:
Preferred citation for this material is as follows:
Identification of specific item, series, box, folder, Otto Kirchheimer Papers, 1929-1972. M.E. Grenander Department of Special Collections and Archives, University Libraries, University at Albany, State University of New York (hereafter referred to as the Kirchheimer Papers.
Background
- Scope and Content:
The Otto Kirchheimer Papers (1929-1968) are of interest to researchers of constitutional law, criminal justice, and the political and social uses of law, as well as to those interested the the German exile experience. His correspondence shows a great interest in the emerging German nation and its new constitution, influential political parties and trade unions.
Kirchheimer's correspondence reveals a man very much respected by German politicians like Fritz Erler, one-time presidential candidate and Carlo Schmid, former vice-president of the German Bundestag. He remained in contact with Gerhard Schulz, labor leader, Ernst Friesenhahn, federal constitutional judge, and Adolf Arndt, long-time member of the Bundestag. Kirchheimer also corresponded with many other intellectuals world-wide. These include Arthur Bergman, Charles David, Horst Ehmke, Ernst Fraenkel, Arkadij Gurland, Arnold Heidenheimer, Wilhelm Hennis, Gerhard Kramer, Gerhard Loewenberg, Karl Loewenstein, Val Lorwin, Harvey Mansfield, Herbert Marcuse, Franz Neumann, Helge Pross, Helmut Ridder, Richard Schmid, and Rudolf Smend. His correspondence files include two letters from Hannah Arendt and one from Supreme Court Justice Felix Frankfurter.
The collection contains correspondence with colleagues, publishers and students (1927-1965). It includes numerous book reviews written by Kirchheimer (1937-1965), reviews and offprints published by his colleagues and associates (1913-1964), as well as extensive research notes on the social and political context of law. The collection also includes much of his personal library. Listings of his offprint collection, book reviews, and pamphlets, as well as a list of the books held in Otto Kirchheimer's personal library are in the autobiographical file.
- Biographical / Historical:
Otto Kirchheimer was born November 11, 1905 in Heilbronn, Germany, fourth son of Julius Kirchheimer and Friederike (Baer) Kirchheimer. He attended school in Heilbronn and Ettenheim, then attended the Universities of Muenster, Berlin, Koeln and Bonn, graduating magna cum laude from the latter in 1928. With his new law degree in hand he became a contributor to Die Gesellschaft and a lecturer in Political Science at German Trade Union Schools. He practiced law in Berlin from 1932 to 1933, leaving Germany in 1933 (he was briefly arrested) because of his Social Democratic Party work.
The next four years were spent in Paris writing and doing research for the International Institute of Social Research. It is here he started rewriting George Rusche's work Punishment and Social Structure for the Institute. This Rusche-Kirchheimer version of Punishment and Social Structure was published in 1939.
In 1937 Kirchheimer arrived in the United States while his wife Hilde, from whom he had been separated for years, and daughter Hanna remained in Europe. His marriage ended a few years later in divorce. While in New York, he continued to work for the International Institute of Social Research (Horchheimer Institute) as a research assistant in law and social science and lecturing in the Institute's program at Columbia University.
In 1943, Kirchheimer moved from New York to Washington, D.C. with his second wife Anne Rosenthal, who later bore his second child, Peter. He took a position as a part-time research analyst at the Research and Analysis Branch of the U. S. Office of Strategic Services. He remained employed with the OSS and later the State Department for thirteen years, eventually directing the total research activities of the Central European Branch. While at the State Department, Kirchheimer accepted part-time teaching positions at American University and Howard University. He left the State Department in 1955 to teach full time, accepting a professorship in the Graduate Faculty of the New School for Social Research.
Kirchheimer stayed at the New School for five years, teaching and writing his second book Political Justice: The Use of Legal Procedures for Political Ends. In 1961, Kirchheimer accepted a position teaching at Columbia and continued to write for political science journals, contributed to books, and prepared position papers for international conferences. On November 22, 1965, while boarding a plane at Dulles airport on his way to teach at Columbia, Otto Kirchheimer suffered a fatal heart attack.
Date Event November 11, 1905Born in Heilbronn to Julias and Frederike (Baer) Kirchheimer1912-1924Attended school in Heilbronn, Heidelberg, Ettenheim1924-1928Studied at the Universities of Muenster, Berlin, Koeln, Bonn1928Law degree (Dr. Jur.) magna cum laude, University of Bonn19??Married Hilde Rosenfeld1930Daughter, Hanna, born.1930-1933Contributed to Die Gesellschaft and lectured on Political Science at German Trade Union School1932-1933Practiced law in Berlin1933-1937Researcher in the Paris Branch of the International Institute of Social Research (Horkheimer Institute). Worked on Punishment and Social Structure.November 11, 1937Emigrated to the United States1937-1942Researcher in Law and Social Science for the Institute of Social Research. Lectured at Columbia University.1941Divorced Hilde Kirchheimer1941Married Anne Rosenthal1943Visiting lecturer in Sociology at Wellesley CollegeNovember 16, 1943U. S. Citizenship granted1943-1944Part-time research analyst at the Research and Analysis Branch of the U. S. Office of Strategic Services (OSS)1946Son, Peter, born1944-1952Full-time research analyst at the OS1952-1956Chief, Central European Branch, OSS1951-1952Lecturer, Political Science, American University1952-1954Lecturer, Political Science, Howard University1954-1955Visiting Professor on the Graduate Faculty of the New School for Social Research1955-1961Professor, Political Science, New School1961Completed work on Political Justice1961-1962Fulbright Professor, University of Freiburg1960-1965Professor, Political Science, Columbia UniversityNovember 22, 1965Suffered fatal heart attack- Acquisition information:
- All items were donated to the University Libraries, M.E. Grenander Department of Special Collections and Archives by Anne Kirchheimer on August 21, 1981.
- Processing information:
Processed by Jo-Ann M. Lindsay (May 1993). Revised by Sandra H. Hawrylchak (September 2005).
- Arrangement:
The collection is organized as follows:
- Series 1: Autobiographical Material, 1942-1968
- Series 2: Professional Correspondence, 1927-1965
- Series 3: Correspondence with Publishers, 1952-1965
- Series 4: Writings, 1937-1964
- Series 5: Kirchheimer's Testimony before the House Foreign Affairs Committee, June 29, 1964
- Series 6: Reviews of Kirchheimer's Publications, 1939-1965
- Series 7: Teaching and Research Notes, undated
- Series 8: Research Materials, undated
- Series 9: Writings by Kirchheimer's Professional Colleagues, 1913-1964
- Series 10: Political pamphlets, 1913-1969
- Physical location:
- The materials are located onsite in the department.
Contents
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- ACCESS:
- The archives are open to the public and anyone is welcome to visit and view the collections.
- RESTRICTIONS:
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Access to this record group is unrestricted.
- TERMS OF ACCESS:
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The researcher assumes full responsibility for conforming with the laws of copyright. Whenever possible, the M.E. Grenander Department of Special Collections and Archives will provide information about copyright owners and other restrictions, but the legal determination ultimately rests with the researcher. Requests for permission to publish material from this collection should be discussed with the Head of Special Collections and Archives.
- PREFERRED CITATION:
-
Preferred citation for this material is as follows:
Identification of specific item, series, box, folder, Otto Kirchheimer Papers, 1929-1972. M.E. Grenander Department of Special Collections and Archives, University Libraries, University at Albany, State University of New York (hereafter referred to as the Kirchheimer Papers.