Pauvre sir, ie
your Last-letter vealiy atmét something like despairsif you go in this a
of mind to Germania, obyLously nothing oan come out,espectally as everybody
"yom the outset have a, prejuge doVavoralbe,But there ia nor reason why you ¢
10% suceed to make yourself & successstwny, if you could agree that your way
handling and approadijing mihLtitides must be changed, and tf you would lear
tkae normal commerointeea attitudes meaning that any proposed project 1s Loo
at as opening rather ‘ta on sonbéthing to be vituperatdd and nefeted, There 1
somewhere in the first half of iby, the political scientist mooting somewhere
in Germany’ “pwaht about witius toe ky campaign oye office there with a deb
rMtlelaing the mai speaker in deferential andintelletgible torma? Hildswos!
* you fhink you arg not fir for any debut now,why not afte having abgebro
up delte in NY gompie ‘ely coming here first for 2 weeks Iegenderwetse o:
sgostuhl composing, yourself eithout the neod of thinking of to morrows fei
3 ysl
whatever it/ts ator being your owt’ enemy, I think 4t 18 an outright Schand
i the behavior of ‘yours repels people, if you could hide it atleast fox. ay
pokitive you will be a Bestitaer of Wohnung, secretary and 2 new femaiie @
be or shoall Isay you will] have neen able to abstosemm all.of then ??
‘you know that your friend Herbert, la a oberbuergermeister with Aon
erfeld,T think?
worst think is that’ "you. have me angesteckt with your state of walad
ble I think now that TL an dummey t than I probalby am. /
oh argere mit ¢rven und blau dassich dteses Schadsersfount Atbbe
ou 800 get me th t political ‘ vhal ,it would be good because Wigs.
the hell why should I ever weite a pook,uoy never do as ‘Ather
willbe rather more interesting ‘the mine and aleo you hayine
mes poking at yoy 611 the time,now you had the time otocces.
ll with “oster Who invented him am yhow,l think 1t 49 Paer t
veer ‘
wee s aPfeanktonaltaly a
Apr, 16
Dear AG
Mein Brief on Pachter, obwohl wie pel mir ueblich terse gehalten
gielt, genau auf dasselbe Moment hin wag AG selbst fuehlt, die sogenannt
Abeaschiebung nach Deutsch land « als Seoenung der paeohterschen Kampagne
Loest keinerlel Probleme,
vliging Bemerkungen vueber die Chancen 4m Pachterschen Brief besogen
journalilatischen boss findet, der bereit ist bo take Gurland at his
intrinete rather than his face value. Falls also kein solehes kleines
Wander eintritt, verspreche ich mir eine grundsaetaliche Aenderung
nur durch eine fersoehnung von AG mit dem Job oonsept. Wobed ich
bemerken moechte dass ein grant by definition kein job 1st, sondern
lediglich a way to improve future job prospects. Ich pePsoenlich wuerde
méinen dass das was Sie selbst als Sehnnorren bezelohenen unangenehmer
kann, I am sure this 1s no great revelation to you aad but I am also
sure that falle Sie nur berelt waeren mit einem job angufangen, auch
that you had sent the letter.
Tam elated that you start processing Political “rial, No
answer yet from Yale ag to East Germany
#
Le ff
“rer college ocacotise rent tev i ees BOOB
1b is an ungrateful biistess try to cor-espond with you
as such correspindeon® runs. on & ong way Levelput there
go,d0 nok throw it tn the was tepaperbasket pefore glancing ab it
at least perfunctorily.The Randpeople aro a little uneasy thab you
never wrote them whether you would be able to matt thes mid Decen
per deadiine,The veason lies not in their own house internal distri
tribubion,but in the fact that tharr disoussions with the publis
her are now taking final form and they agreed that the stuff should
pe published ina dvanes of the sleotions ,becansg that may highten
salespossibulity,es they,however, have to edit the svuff fkrat ae~
sording to thelr own rules and at seoms alao according to the tu
les of tle publaher,who is nob whlling to bake nonmedited MSS
outdhoy will not be able to include Mas whig,. tey will. veh. boo Late»
thus to some extent your chance to see the stuff published im the
ook vather thann have 1% olroulated only miwaographed sonohowmigh
depends on the speed of yoyr poulstondelivery. I would te bo see
go mughe fforb wf yours wasted
T hope you wotnt be mad at me as you probahy ahready did the Job
anyhow,but doppelt genacht haelt gub,
Leb me hearfvem you
yours +
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a
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ee, baie bhp et Wsecplna, will
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Taken Vinerbratischen, Repub. 9. @ ~- ~~
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(2) “Gesete Rue es ferdatienta? dex “Ba ssquseles, ibe. a 8,
NY
= Bx
lich benttige ich so etwa vier Wochen in good old USA,
damit ich die Nase wieder voll bekomme und den Zustand
hier wanderbar finde. Aber wer zahlt mir den air trip
back and forth? Aus diesem Gesamtbefund mégen Sie
deduzieren, warum ich nicht dazu komme, mich brieflich zu
petatigen. Ausserdem hatte Fragois le Grand schon vor
langerer Zeit die Mar verbreitet, da Sie ganz sicher im
Sommersemester in Bonn dozieren wiirden, und da schien es
nicht vordringlich, Ihnen zu schreiben.
Was Ihre werten Beitrage zur political science betrifft,
so habe ich bis jetzt nur einen bekommen - die Bundestaganalyse —
und kann nur raten, da8 mit dem zweiten, den Sie mir angeblich
geschickt haben, "The Decline of Intra-State Federalism"
gemeint ist, den ich gestern in World Politics erblickte,
aber noch keineswegs gelesen habe. Was nun die Bundestag-
analyse angeht: Sie wissen ja, da8 ich mich za solchen Pro-
d@uktionen erst HuSere, wenn ich so eine oder zwei Wochen
damit verbracht habe, die Tabellen nach- oder umzurechnen.
Dazu ist es eben so far noch nicht gekommen (s.o.), und so
habe ich also zunichst leider noch nichts zu sagen. Wenn ich
mir so die Fussnoten im "Decline" beschaue, kann ich nur
wieder einmal meiner Be- und Verwunderung itiber Ihre Lesekapa-
zitat neiderftillt Ausdruck verleihen. (Ich tréste mich :
allerdings damit, da8 Sie ja die Sachen, die Sie zitieren
doch nicht lesen, sondern im besten Fall diagonalisieren.)
Ihre story in re Verfassungsgerichtshof ist mir ganz neu.
Ich werde Drath, der selbst vorgeschlagen ist, dartiber
interpellieren. Dieser Herr, dér tibrigens auch ein Behérden—
vorstand von mir ist, gehért zu dem Erfreulichsten, was es
hierzulande gibt. - Entschieden weniger erfreulich sind Ihre
besten Freunde Raneff und Laubfrosch, die ich vor einigen Wochen
in Frankfurt genossen habe. Der erstere sucht eifrig Anschluss
an die SPD und ist z diesem Zweck sogar mitten in der Nacht
in der Wohnung des wahrhaftigen Samuel, bei dem ich residierte,
erschienen, um mir einen Lehrstuhl fiir Politik an der Frank-
furter Uni angzubieten. Ich habe Bero Spektabilit&t gewohnheits—
geméB zappeln lassen. Unser lieber Freund Prederick, der nach
wie vor als Privatdozent gefthrt wird, belehrt seine Besucher
iiber die von seinem. Herrn und Gebieter betriebenen "neuen
Forschungsverfahren" ("Grappeninterviews") mit genau demselben
riihrenden Unverstand, mit dem er anno dazumal die New Yorker
Jewish executives tiber screened participant interviews aufm-
kladren pflegte. Um Lix mu zitieren: Plus ga change ..+.-
Um aber der Maxime sogleich Abbruch zu tun: il y a des
choses qui changemt, und nun dlirfen Sie sich unter Aufgebot
Ihrer gesamten Leibeskrafte am Stuhle festhalten - die Tat-
sache, da8 Sie keines Besuches von Miss Speier teilhaftig
geworden sind, geht darauf guriick, da® sie sich mittlerweile
damit beschdaftigt hat, einen Sohn zu produzieren. Was sagen
Sie nun? (Adresse: 338 East 19 Street, N.¥.C. 3; Telephon:
OR 3-2088.)
Mit der Bitte, mich Ihrer gnaédigen Familie zu empfehlen,
verbinde ich den Ausdruck /
respektvoller meee tl h daud
we Bi an
you an ideas you know damn well that "ordentlich - auberordentlich"
in a procedural sense is not "ordinary--extraordinary"; that "Stazbks.
gewalt" is not "state power" but "government" or "governmental
authority"; that “Staatsapparat" is not "state apparatus" but "gov-
ernment machine," etc., etc. Why the hell do you have to use Ger-
man terms when you can as easily use the proper American ones?
Just to mislead me? I am sorry to say that you do succeed, Quite
frequently I keep reading this kind of sturf a number of times in
succession, wondering what special nuance you weant to convey, un-
til I notice that you did not mean to convey anything but your ums:
kame utter contempt for your reader (the first, the next and any
ether one). Damn your gutsll!
The two packages you now receive contain quite a batch of pages
which L retyped after having verechmiert the original to the point
of no return. In 411 such cases I took out the original pages--why |
waste postage ?*but I have not thrown them away. If, for some
reason or others you should want them, let me know, If you don't
want themy I'l] be willing to dispose of them in any way you should
deem suitable,
Title: I bave no objections to HARNESSED JUSTICH, one of my sug~
gestions, but I still think JUDICIARY UNDER ORDERS would be more
adequate, Suit yourself, You will notice that I changed two sec«
tion titles, not just on a hunch, but after careful deliberation in
camera, § (a) Wo "antifascist" was mentioned even once in the Stray
Dog Murder Case, And since you have not expounded the theory of
the "antifascist-democratic order," mm since, moreover, even the
Commies outside the DDR don't use the term anymore to deseribe par
ties subservient to them (probably because there ain't no such
parties nomore), and since “entifascist" as a pseudonym for “Com~-
munist" is largely unfamiliat to American readers, "fhe Dog and
the Antifascist" was just wilful, improper and malicious misorientes|
tion. (bd) What you offer under the heading, "The World of the
Judgey" is NOT the world of the judge but the sum total of limita.
tions, borderlines, restrictions, handicaps, etc, Within these
confines, however, the judge exists, doos hie job, has a private
life, ete, It would be interesting to know how hiw "World" really
looksewin real life as well as in his head--but both you and I have
only vague notions on the subject, and certainly none of your favor-
ite "attempts" was undertaken by you to describe hoo mundum ignotun,
But even if it had been, to apply the term, world, to the squalid
climate you deseribe would seem rather incongruous, Words, dear
Sir, are not just sounds or hieroglyphics lifted from German news-
paper headlines, which abound in stereotyped absurdities; they
also usually have a meaning, which it is extremely unhealthy for
a writer to disregard, Zeould YOU, Cs8es toll me why a balance of
power a8 between various departments or branches or machines of the
DDR regime, which you haven't once characterized as separate ‘iuaauum
bureaucracies but to which you in generic terms always refer as
"the bureaucracy," should be an interbureaucratic balance when you
clearly mean an intrabureaucratia or interdepartmental balance?
Could you tell ma why the fight to maintain or upset said balance,
which frequently is a matter of life and death, should be called
a "game"? Just because you have acquired the obnoxious habit of
referring to conflicts of political forces under parliamentary
governments as a "game"? But there at least one is used to talking
about Spaehregeln, fair play, etc., which admittedly, though un~
BF
~ 5 =
justifiedly, does evoke the asscoiation, game. But where are there
Spielregeln or fair play in the power contest of various patic~
ipants in totalitarian rule or their underlings? And what is a
“stale and tedious game" to which "freshness and authenticity" are
added? (a) Whet is a stale game tout court? (b) What is unauthen-
tic about the intrabureaucratic balance without the informer?
(ec) Why is the contribution of the informer more authentic than
that of a department head or a public prosecutor? (d) What is
"freshness" tout court? And (e) What is "“freshnees" added by an
informer? If you are willing to ensewer these questions, I am wil-
Ling to skip (f) Why has the informer (pseudonym "critic") sud-
denly become a dual personality, "informer and oxtbie"? and (g) What
is a valuable increase in value ("valuable Inérement") to whak?
and even (h) How come "a strange pedestal" ADDS (that's the way
your sentence is constructed) “some freshness and euthenticity"?
kiet's forget abouts (8) If it isn't the pedestal but the "informer
and critic" that adds, etc., why the hell dees he have to sit on
® pedestal to add, or what else has the pedestal got to do with
added freshness and euthenticity?/ Please don't inform me that
you enthusiastically worshiped this closing sentence of "fhe
Courts and the Publie" (p, 41 of your original) as one of your
most precious gems, Schimpfen solite man wie ein Rohrepatze.e/
Additions: On 34 (my vereion) kindly inspect carefully the
added footnote, where I was not absolutely sure of my facts, I
thought some general explanation of the function of the Schéffe
was necessary, If mine is too vague or sloppy, I suggest that
you concoct a more fachliche one, To the Stray Dog Murder Case
I appended three footnotes: (a) p. 4 on Ulbrichtts position--T-
‘think the ganeral reader's knowledge of the personnel setup should .
not be taken for granted; (b) De 8, Ne 2: conjectures about why
the local party authorities could possibly have supported the
anti-M, conspiracy; if nothing is said about it, the impression
obtains that you really believe in VIRTUE VINDICATED, although
you certainly haven't left any doubt about what you thought of
M.'s excuses; (c) ps. 10 about the conceivable background of Ul-
pricht's action against the plotters; again, if nothing is sald,
the reader must assume that you accepted Ulbricht's versions de~-
fense of intraparty democracy. . :
In this direction I have a general mild objection to pp. 1-=403
I heave the feeling that many things are taken a bit too much at
face value, or a bit too seriously, which I am sure had not been
your intention; but since you don't confront "the world of jus~
tice" with the other "worlds" of the DDR, it seems as though this
particular world deserved special attention or were less ficti-
tious than other Tdeological or institutional “front sectora,"
Whatever inhaktliches editing I did was done to dispel such an
impression, but the aura I am afraid still lingers. This, how-
ever, t am sure you may well consider a cura, posterior end defer
revisions
Some Geschimpfe wae on my agenda in re your criminal attitude to-
wards proper spelling-eut of source references. I refuse to aid |
and abet your criminal tendencies, nor will I skip revamping every
incorrect or sloppy reference that comes my way. ILI expound
my philosophy some other time--meanwhile you'll save me mental
strain and calligraphic effort in capitulating and mending your |
; ways :
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inti a By he “ey, Mercen @ “ap vsnlted afwalll ane net Creptith, —
he, i he he ey Lp gyorttnent.) Vf eationed. de, ey Gnly ed Ao
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pa pr, hip In Gans , elec, wntly I he lhe a. SAavite. eee
Ie 40 01 ine te mele He My hawks Bat ag Pidag
haa y ei dips le fave del ohanse, ong he Oleedh, “ble.
at deal rank diferent H fed, Copycat tt Mean. A
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dear GAy i \
es iat sete ert: -eujden gu noe on, dass “te voLlkomnen gonenes ain
nur eine “oadeLopgeation noch vor sich haben, ich habe diesdilbe im
Alter von 87 mity pest Lat smagenstin, abe? wohl nicht gefaehrl
[setla gutes, tells wontier| | guenstiges gu berichten.
Meine pecsonnd sngehegonbiait Hat sieh gam, iputen gedrent ywanrechods
Lich wacen ato Ansolmlat.gingen ban ploed-aut der anderen Seite tat
meine GEsuny Anes nijelt mehr see glaonzind, an jJaborleiet hmrum, :
aber ieh thie fae dabei nicht viet hdrauakonnt wenn idh
naechstes. If ruch Jabimfuer den Zeivpunkt ide meine ‘plonstrétte vor=
gosehene ‘nach aonon Keone rE He ‘ate! 62 on nach einem orst<lasslg
tnteriisten fuer lakon unschon.vielletdht lat dev Kluegor ale aie
\ letatere
flerrn yikener oft dhyen thousand of bossy (dies fuer THve weal?
private Anformgtt gn=indte: cen Land Leb as nicht gat nicht veel! ig
o $o Gabe ZU sein, 801 ang man sein Geld veraienen will, Mibrrenktu:
kon’ wohl nient merase, inte eyention inns) wsioro simnlos und sehac J
Lich,os hande elt | igiga wohl um Kaompfe inne shal | dor Fakulbhot »fucr
akle svlche endban iat os ja sowle 80 au ppacte:
Ien bin geaport wio lange Sle Thren abotenttontbn in ve bbafvechts
aenderungage sets durchhalten oanmen,aber wenn "te wit den Minister
gu recht koomen,wie “Le andouten,kaben PLe wonl ine Stuetse fuer
Iny loebliches Vorhnaben, Ten habe mit Aiesem badge of New Yorkes
etwas Material weber antisartell ete gesandt. Das rote Buedioin
; obwohk gotes 11 Jahre dat ish dn elas safe (da ep oul of print lab,
a werde ich wir es naechstes Jane, so govt will ywieder abholen’ es
jet ferner wa beadhten, dass dex Sperman ae’ 2mek gapendiertwar dad
arate mal, 34 oder 36 under the “Sabtonet Rocovery Act, das awa hte
Mal wachtend des Second world war ‘g,wo seine Anwendung. fuer kirer
wiehtige +naustuien elne Veborionstimaung vou werdept und Thatlee |
Aack .
\
orev ve varpuiLeles, vas das neuérdings
senr spserliche Judizielle Matvrtal anbetrifft,so ist wohl der
Hauptfall dev letzten aeit dex Sal wegmannfallaber das betri fre
dag Verhacltnis des Sheow.nn gum yiingsastlaengar gurueck
Lisgt der basing point case, ueber den Artikle in dem Yaie Law yourn
val 2 oder § Jahre gut ovlont even(wohl im Tuebinger Institut
ovhacltiich,auch gibt os eine “ngha'l uberesanater matscheddungen
of The US “oubt of “peal in New York( dor Jetzt Intollektuell
seit der Trumannernennungspolieik gua supreme court viel beesser
ist.als dex gterne ,ourt,beosner 3 Dearbed Hand and Augustus Hands
and Jerome Franks: spinhon,aber leider habe teh die Samilungderon
éntacheldungen nicht,generell gecehen wuerds es sich sicherlohna
bevor sie Schrethen nicht nur das pote Bueohlein ga studieren, adn
dern sieh von Seubingon fuer eine oche die Yele Law Fournal tnd
Harvard Law jouwmal fuer doe letaten Sed Jahne auszulethen wid darin
nicht nur die Artikel sordorn| noch mehe dle notes im Hinterted],
auf Material dupchinsuchon-~ -° \ \ :
nicht nur zu denn ‘alpeuseen wollen, dm tober, sonst dstes mu
warmywie waere es / wenn aie DLs nach Pasdym-gignen, Jas ist sehr
eindrucksvoell ebenso 2.8 antilke “stia bel om,aber ich wergesse dass
Sie keln solchor aatiquariseher Neve stna We iohy
04% heratichen Gruassen '
eh hoffe sehridass die Itallenretse stdice ater am besten wenn sig
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INSTITUT FUR POLITISCHE WISSENSCHAFT
GELFERTSTRASSE 11
TELEFON: 76 27 82/ 83
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, ad
250 West 77 Street
New York City 24, N.Y.
October IL, 1957
Dear Sirs
Your “second thought" in re Bauer was rather late in coming, It might
have made some sense, Within narrow confines, to go to work oh B. so long
as he had not yet been exposed to the views of his fellow publishers.
If there had been as much as a modicum of interest in your suggestion,
you would have heard from B. quite a while ago, or there would have been
some reaction from Stammer to the messages (yours and mine) carried by
Hirsch-Weber, The silence thus far is indicative of unanimous rejection.
Anyway, I don't think that the election returns generated even as much
restiveness and malaise within the SPD as_came to the surface in 1953.
My guess is that the party's high command, W8uld be less inclined than
ever before to encourage the crystallization of ideas, opinions, emotions,
let alone articulate political currents, which could possibly disturb the
prevailing Friedhofsruhe, IE have no idea what kind of a person Mr, Bauer is,
But even if he were tight-lipped te the extreme rather than the normal
type of ex-refugee gossip, the news of my burning interest in an. ideolog-
ical command position would not have remained a secret had I approached
him with an effusive letter, and it is perhaps te the best for the SPD
big shots to go on believing the rumors I launched some time age to the
effect that my sole remaining ambition in life was an Altenteil,
I spent some hours this week restudying your esteemed opus anent waning
opposition. While I do not contest your facts, I find myself in thorough
disagreement with your interpregation, even more so than I did while
listening te your lecture, The root of the evil is in your genuinely
Schmittian construct, which regards opposition as a paradoxon. I can't
subscribe to that. Opposition in both its "classical" and ulteripr ex-
pressions indicates a specific balance mmiatk of social ferees with at-
tendant division (or pseudo-division) or alternation of political power,
a balance based on general acceptance of a minimum of parliamentery legal-
ity.® (Pre-1914 socialists, "opposition of principle" $0 the capitalist
system, did not oppose, but rather fought for the widening of, parliament-
ary legality; consequently, in your terms, they did not in any way consti-
tute an opposition of principle.) The function of the opposition "wanes"
when the aforesaid balance is reduced to twe more or less equally strong
elements, a state of protracted equilibrium that calis for another form
of division of power--your beloved Austrian example, The fungtion of =
the opposition is rudimentary when forces not participating in the divi-
sion of power are too insignificayt to endanger the balance (ec8e, the
groups outside the OVP and the spe in Austria). The function of the op-
position must be suppressed when the non-participants willi te abolish
parliamentary legality grow teo strong to be contained with {rules of pro-
eedure (strong fascist or Stalinist Groups, ise, the only genuine "“oppe-
sition of principle" thet ever existed). The function of the epposition
may be curtailed whenever there are more suitable means of preserving the
balance (SPD Land govermments in Adenauer's realm}, All this, I dare
say, calls for comrete analysis of specific socio-political situations
rather than for construct-centered typology. I wished I could permit
myself to take a few days off to write a counter-paper, but such luxury
is not for unpaid research slaves.
Hommages respectueux!
Gare vel France. «ltose ha.. a
@® Odd by enough, 4 > gondl e S Ups
athe E ep olltr snd pee : ments La
" An 7 ae err “eel : I 5
we because en Orga eae
a
ov i
os
oe
Sehr geehrte gnaedige Fran
besten Dank fuer Ihren Brief in re 4arkadi,sie haben recht,es muss ihm sehr a
Greckig gehen,izgh bin seit 3 “onaten nicht in New York gewesen und komme
wohl auch nicht so bald hin,aber ich habe so eben einen mehr als ausfuehr-
lichen Brief von Inm erhaltendér mich auf'’s laufende gebracht hats As te
his preparedness to vome beeke! tb Germany.Until 3 months ago,he spoke of
it as a datum,which would occur, if and when he finished the work for Rand
which was paid a year ago ang of which he so far delivered half-though the
half is quantitywsie 3 times what he was asked tode,it is 8 magaificent terso
Soin his pRESti?S1¥RbRetaestaedretuggeerFung ist In len ‘hdnteregrund getrete
ten, provably“SBBEGRBRACFAE Bapecneeaeobgce Battdmgers phot Rhazaphayonr
0F .REA9 Fin OHS 106, PEubEEReEe EA senzemes Says ncqwewt dnabeste gs 2e00y toutiaksh it
therefore he speaks of his Shtenysexed pee Tdndonmnd Ligohss oppeeaad ly, es Re
HAW SEER oiE gRA eee atERE ton aoaep ar Maas ond ootk ony il sx AK SoRs gg ne
PETAL, BAe JOE deinen FRE Renee TP aut, tmos veagmmmp rads uhesh cmp UE
SURGUIS OE LSP TAIICIOS WE apimodhes weyeeorgnas Sheolnatpergwprlomaky dken US
09 AEHRREAS ER LAR, HOE CLARO ARE ARIE ait gates tos eed ieowednh inp tiskedpgladl
° PADRE OW WA hisas cenimand A esae amin aud Madnerdsey biome dnEUeil clent
OD POR SAP BARGE ciRaRe ere ow Tk toont hamxing. Bdnpay nape
TOR OTL Hof HART PO sl A ROUTE Aw tn, tienes afetnita webinar tiqtehon
he hdW SrdWies 105 Qy MoS EE we wid sues) Sp cheraoseyheqnatter
of Gabriele here and last,but not least,1 imagine,he without- confessing it
*mgy doy aef e sz sazcyg SseTunsmoug 4z7us 4s0q 428 ang
ote Te aa pth Pina tage SPER ge Semany. the COOOkt, yet heone
to er _to,afer deductions for what he will have to transmit here,I guess
Foto kee ones: out eq Aum dozze anak sy of Supuinzed Jo syveds skemte ou sy
would keep him for 3or 4 months and unless he finds Something permanent,ein
U YOgem pues goader of UEMgne 9xXeu yove, of Hosa oF Trqun wew
Altenteil by the SPD,as he calls it,the vicious borrowing eiZele woudl st rt
aeqgeq & 98q TLFM pus 9Sea.¢g got M OTE t09uoed*H BEY UATA Qo"BQUO0D quegsu0o
again hile he is still as intelligwnt as ever,i do not think in his present
Sfrew ssneosq*nos 04 Joadez of ayy yse pus Zequosed 09 ogfaa 4usTm zt
state,he will be able as in fomer years just o sit down lo houbs and write
a So page piece,he needs time and-above all-a modicum of security, therefore
spending his days
Germany withou a small jeb,which keeps him from st rving and borrowine ea~—~
November 19, 1957
WL-1513
Mr. A.R.L. Gurland
250 West 77th Street
New York 24, New York
Dear Mr. Gurland:
Recently I have had an opportunity to take another look
at the part of the RAND study which you submitted to us
some time ago. I was again struck by the value of the
materials you have gathered and of the pertinence of your
analysis. I regret exceedingly that you have not been
able to complete the study as yet, but I have not yet
given up hope that you will do so in the near future.
Won't you let me know what the prospects are? Our Santa
Monica office has written to me repeatedly that you have.
ben at fault in not complying with some of the procedures
that we have to follow in dealing with our consultants.
In perteglar you have not submitted vouchers for a sum
of $155.28 which was advanced to you earlier this year.
We must close the account before December 31. Will you
therefore give your attention to this matter, either for-
warding the vouchers as previously requested or returning
the advance made to you.
Similarly, our Santa Monica office has not received the signed
original and three copies of the contract which was sent to
you. This ought to be addressed to Mr. J. S. King, Jr., Th
RAND Corporation, 1700 Main Street, Santa Monica, California.
With kindest regards,
Sincerely,
Hans Speier
R250 Vest 77 Street
New York City 24, N.Y.
December 4, 1957
Cher Maitre,
Je viens de finir studying your enigmatic observations on
what you term "Legal Repression" (the term does not strike me as per-
lucid, but as I have no way of Imowing what it is that you are driving
at, pending "aufgesparte conclusions," I'll have to leave it at that),
Object vehemently to your beloved unhisterical, shistorical and anti-
historical epproach in this particular connection. Am irked by your
bland refusal to see that attempts at repressing militant democratic
forces in the era of global fight for the democratization of the polit-
ical order cannot be equated with legal repression of forces striving
for the abolishment of the democratic order after the latter has been
established, This is juristisches Fachbanausentum--or else a level of
abstraction that does not make any sense anymore. I don't happen to
be a partisan of Ausnahmegesetzgebung or an admirer of Art. 9,2, 18
or 21 GG, but I can't see how one can deal 1 the problem of "legal
repression" and disdainfully ignore the basic issue, viz., whether a
democratic government system should or should not protect the right of
individuals or groups of individuals to work towards the destruction
of democratic foundations of individual freedom and freedom of associa-
tion. As you refuse to be taken in by Communist faule Ausreden, there
remains but one possible motivation of your souveréné-Verachtung der
Grundfrage aller demokratischen Verankerung der Freiheitsrechte: Hdel-
nazismus schlimimster Sorte! Where your illustrious teacher would not
dare to tread anymore, you of course are free to let the cat out of the
bag. Perfunctory kmee-bending vis-&-vis the British system of "Equal-
ity of Treatment® is no improvement on your basic attitude of indiffer-
ence and evasion: where there is no problem, there are no crucial al-
ternatives in how to solve it; it is easy to grant equal treatment to
e foe whe does not exist, bud British "equality of treatment" hardly
ever passed the test when the seditious foe claiming equal rights was m
Indian Swaraj fighter, an Irish home rule man, or a Palestinian Jew
(let alone an Afrikeander eutonomist)., Hither you drop this pretense,
or else you start looking at concrete historical situations. A secure
democretic system that may not need any protective devices to suppress
real or fictional domestic enemies will have a whole array of repressive
scourges at its disposal when dealing with external or colonial foes: as
they are not yet adult enough to govern themselves, they certainly cannét
be considered citizens of a democracy and granted the rights and privil-
eges to which only self-governing citizens have a philosophical cleim.
Protection is granted within the polis, not outside of it; he who is not
e civis Romanus has to behave himself and keep his trap shut. (In the
metropolis, where he can't do any harm, he may even et off his mouth,
as mentioned in the asylum case: metropolitan Britain protected freedom
of speech and association of non-citizens; th rantings were no skin
of her nose.) Even within Fsarist Russia's mmmeiie system of overall
repression, etunic Russians enjoyed greater rights and privileges than
subjugated Poles, Ukranians, Georgians, etc. (Jews and Tatars, hovwrer,
not suspected of stabenbildende fahigung zu nationalem Higendasein,
whre exempted from such special repression aiming at the separatist
menace; Stalinist "anti-Jewishness" has at last accorded the Jews equal
or »referential treatment as 2 separatist menace, so preferential in
fact es to deny them Higendasein because of the gravity of the separat-
ist menace). What is involved is not majority or minority status, but
the position inside or outside the comitas; as compared to the white
oe Bx
comitas of the "civilized" world, the South Africen Negroes naturally
turn out to be a tiny minority. But the essential thing is that they
are deemed immature children, minors, not cives Romani. Philosophic-
ally speaking, discrimination against colonial subjects is not any
ifferent from discrimination ageinst subversive minorities. But in
your terms-~iee., legal repression of fu i-fledged citizens because of
deviationist political views--South Affican aparthei $ & horse of 2
very different color. And Zusemmenschmeigen of unrelated problems has
never helped shed light on anything. Should you decide to give up your
apstractionist hobby (why aren't you an admirer of surrealist peinting?,
you might gain some insight into presentday "legal repression" by con-
trasting (instead of juxtaposing) it with that pseudo-legal repression
which absolutist or semi-absolutist governments tried in vain to apply
to those who fought for more rather than less democratic legality.
This, however, would put your whole opposition-of-principle construct
in dire jeopardy; so sorry--but t's exactly what unhistorical cons~
tructs deserve.) In this context I suggest that you should spend some
time studying my grundlegende contribution, "Die Masse in ihrer Aktion,”
in Hessische Hochschulwochen fur s eetswissenschaftiliche Fortbildung.
20. April bis 30. April 1954, 3ed Wildungen, Bad Homburg/Berlin: Verlag
1955, Dde 23--52,. (I have no spare copy, % if the stuff
nincton libraries, you won't have any dif iculty getting it
Steatskenzlei.)
at
a
der the circumstances, to work in "sudstentive changes" & le Gurland
without encroaching upon Kirchheimerian a pience will not be easy. I'D
ry--but don't bieme me if you should find, as a resugt, your Hdeina-
chopped to mincemeat. --~ The paper Urs. K.,found is quite
acceptable, but to leave a decent margin end then eutlére because Ur,
Kirchheimer is too lazy to fold the manuscript in sucha way as to
make it fit the manila envelope is, to say the least, ungzweckmé 8ig.
It is also unzweckm&S8ig to use durcheinander British and American
spelling, and it is reprehensible exploitation der Yare Arbeitskraft
constantly to viclate stendard rules for quotations and source refer-
ences. Such procedures impose additional burdens on the seller of said
coumedity, destroy his Arbeitsfreude and leave him raging helplessly
| shenever he Ganhot.imssmem remedy the situation, not ing the mis-
i eited sources thin easy reach.
88
Delay in getting to work on IR was due to the soussigne's being engaged
in trenslation work. ‘hat trenslations? Soviet science of course, cela
ve, sans dire (from foot and mouth disease to magnetodynamics). Borings
time-consw as usual with government outfits, payment through
channels nh unconscionebke delays; whatever I've done so far and will
do in December be paid for until lete in January; it will be
a considerable sum by then, but what I am going to live on in the mean-
time is anybody's guess, And the constant guessing about the next buck
does not exactly expedite the work.
Hertz has not phon me--why should he? I got along
ed
Berlin--he always respected Leistung, snd business dealings wi
rome
are pleasantly sachlich. But since he has no business with me at
moment and we are not exactly
should he bother? However, f
at his disposel via Friedrich
each other politically,
Alfred Neu, who now has union money
ert-Stiftung; it would not be impos-
sible, I feel, to do business with him. (He is not partial to the
Erneuerer,) More important: Stu 1 is willing (or so he says) to
provide "affiliation” or "sponsorship" to suit the Rockefeller Founda-
tion, I saw Kenneth Thompson yesterday; he was more than W iling to
take the metter up again, and thought that there was a better chance
= B=
now to meet the requirements with a semi-affiliation. They have a
setup for "legal and political philosophy,” where affilietion re-
ements are less rigorous. As things stand a the moment, Sturm-
1 and Thompson are to get together as soon as possible so that the
unavoidable red-tape procedure may be initiated, Your efforts in re
Thompson seem to be paying off. Also, your efforts in re Spei
yielded em unbelievable result--2 letter in which S. says he read uy
junk once more and was ein impressed, etc., etc., and could I tell
Rim when he may get the rest. ttm going to write to him tomorrow.
I am still not sure that he read the stuff, but obviously you succeeded
in making him at least take a quick look at the manuscript, which is
quite somethingI!!
Thanks for the Vorwirts story of the Fraktionsabstimmung, which seems
to pear out my guess, namely, that the whole revirement was caused by
Schoettle!s Nicht-mehr-Mitspielen-Volien. But what's behind that?
ance office of the
decessors was not as
Schiitz mist have discovered that cheating the :
Bundestag after all the exploits of scores of
easy as he had imagined; so far he has not callie
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Are you familiar with the sheet Sozialistische Politik (4. Jehrgang!),
x Foamiliarly old-fashioned eantiimpe-
msense; and genuine security
g der Linder des Ostblocks
z K
will come only as the result
in eine echte Arbeiterdemokr
lismus durch eine /sic/ sozia istische Gesellschaft.
die Iuxemburgisten werden nicht elles.
é
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Lard
Salutations respectueuses!
Kea Geof Be Ben
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250 Yest 77 Street
New York City 24, N.Y.
December 31, 1957
Mister:
dast got pp. S1--86 ef what you now refer to as "Integrated Justice,”
The last page I had was 77; pp. 78--80 are missing. I first thougnt you
meant tnem to be earmarked for Griimspan (if that's the name; to my knowl-
edge the fellow was%Polish national spelling his name the Polish ways
Grynszpan; certainly not Gruenspan) , but you now state the case "belongs
in another context, discussion of trial as combat as against trial as
pure propaganda" {I don't quite understand the distinction, but this does
not matter at the moment}, Where then are Pp. 78--80? Dontt forget
about pe. 4--I can't make head or tail of the Hilhlhausen affair without it.
I don't lixe "Integrated Justice" at all; "Directed ..." would be better.
After al you do mean something lixe “Gelenkte Justiz"--or don't you2 “fn-
tegrated" would net express that in any way. There's nothing objection-
able in the judicial powers? being integrated with society as a whole.
The weak point of the whele thing is, however, that you use "Justice" for
dustiz, which won't do. Justice will always have 2 connotation of Gevech-
tigkeit--unless you want to put it _im quotes and use it ironically; my
impression, newever, in inis easel€nat you would like very soberly to re-
fer to Justiz in the sense of "adinistration of Jestice," and say that
it is under government erders all the way. Hy suggestions are:
Hernessed "“Justice® (with the ironical quotes)
Directed Administration of Justice (rather weak,
and evoking--net quite appro-
pietely methinks--agsociation
with “directed verdict")
sudiciary under Orders
Courts under Orders
Manipulated Law
Mey I diréct your attention te the fact that I altered, without specific
comment, the title of Legal Repression, "Deviations" seemed quite fare
fetched since you don't deal with by-lews of the Communist Party, which
may provide for legal machinery to suppress-minor "deviations but with
genuine ahd avewed enemies ef the established order; "deviations" in this
centext would make the discussion rather pointless.
It's your uncontested privilege to let Legal Repression run inte a cir-
culus ¥itiosus, but don't expeg#t me to agree, Only in the case of @
party representing a elass whose ascent to end exercise of power would
be intrinsically incompatible with the preservation of a demoeratic sys-
tem would there be a Vicious circle. As long as you don't trace the ac-
tual or potential mass existence of sueh a class to the prevailing socio-~
economic structure in tote, the vicious circle derives solely from your
unwillikgness te deal With the problem more specifieally. You should be
Ce; mded en the admission that ‘the line between action and propaganda"
is“hard te recegnize.” If you were inclined te forget for a minute about
the peor lambs ef paid Commie officials on trial before US courts, and
eongeiled fer another mimute te leok at politieal reality, you'd be hard
put to affirm the existence of such fictional separation, What then would
be the specific acts te which the defendants should be pinned down? hy
don't yeu break down and decide to be consistent$ after all, what you've
been longing to say all along was: Ne one should ever be prosecuted for
a Be
political acts (mot constituting per se common crimes)» ne matter how i
demage such acts might or did inflict upon the cohesion aig siavi lity ose
the democratic order, This of course could be referred toar the yee
ef a reiner for, but at least,would be consistent. Ererythisé eise + |
wm den hei§Sen Brei herumreden.
The dilemma, bei Lichte besehen, is on a far deeper level, Hithe? YO) as
deal with the problems you discuss, politically--then you heve =
within the framework of political reality (which means that you ©©
nore basic changes in political structures that have come along witn mas-
sendemokratie"), and become this ludicrous bogey of all Babbitts, a “eru-
sader® (KreuzfShrer--for your information--does not have the intended con-
notation}; or you# deal with them on the Eingerseits-Anderseits and vi-
eious-circle level, sitting on a fence and viewing Gesetzlichkeliten, with
only extravaganzas of stylistic exoticism and obscure language to distin-
guish you frem your estimable eclieagues, the "political scientists"--in
which case my contribution would be contrary to your basic purpose; or
else you decide to do in Rome like the Romans do, and while gladly assin-
ilating the fence-sitting approach, unhappily and under duress adapt your-
self to the necessity of speaking a language not neeessarily putting obs-
taeles into your readers path, The choice is yours, But you have to
make it, and you have to inform your wretch of an editorial assistant as
to what it is going to be.
As for respectability and revolutionary justice, I don't exactly remember
what turn I finally gave to your unhappy phrase; I vaguely recollect that
I hed 2 nuance there implying that the “many followers" wished their party
to appear respectable, too; this, however, is, as far as I can remember,
the only deviation from the thought yeu new express more articulately in
your letter. Otherwise your letter seems to refer to my dissection of
your original sentence, the meaning of which I think I had gotten correct-
ly, except perhaps for your implication that the "followers" themselves
saw a contradiction in their need to be held respectable while supporting
a "revolutionary cause.* And I still think that t there was ne contm-
diction in this attitude; but I certainly share Your view that they must
have felt relieved when they noticed (if they did) that the party had ac-
eeded to the views they (in my opinion) had held all along, Vize, that
there was nothing morally sbjectionable in their emotional pattern.
I have nothing agninst hunches, but why the hell ean't hunches be expressed
in a rational and logical way? I never said that law was logic; I may
submit that it's a social phenomenon, which is more er less synonymous
with Justice Eolmes's ‘experiencé; my quarrel is not with the letter, who
had a quite logical way of expressing himself, but with you. Die Ausrede,
deg man "Irrationales" nicht rational fassen kemn, ist zu blédsinning -
yon Ihnen geugert -, als da’ ich sie ernst nehmen kénnte. Silvester ist
leider nicht der L. April, Mir ware viel wehler, wenn ich tber den Berg
der n&chsten Monate hinweg wire. Da mein Gehirn auf hungrigen Magen und
mit all den Zahlungssorgen, die unabwilzbar sind, ffir neues Wissen auf dem
Geblete der theoretischen Physik, wie sich zeigt, nicht aufnahmefahig ist,
wird auch aus den tbhersetzungen michts: da keiner bereit ist, mir den Drei-
monatskredit zu geben, den ich dem US Government einragumen mu3, kann ich
es mir leider nicht leisten, die nétige Zeit in der Bibliothek zu sitzen
und die Anwendung der Quantentheorie aut Magnetodynamik nicht bles in phi-
losophischer Abstraktion zu erahnen, sendern konkret sc zu kapieren, das
deh auch wei8, was die Leute in ihren einzelnen Saétzen aussagen; olme das
za wissen, Kamm man leider nicht iibersetzen (genguer: ich kann's nicht, ~ -
andere mégen's vielleicht schaffen, wenn auch deren Upersetzerei keinem
was nutzen wird, was aber wiederum nicht ihre Sorge ist, - meine auch, a
nieht, nur kann ich's helt nicht), jWihZLeloge spe SC 0rt SREETTNES,
_ FELG-
250 West 77 Street
Hew York City 24, N.Y.
January 2, 1958
Revered author:
Your fits of despondency don?t in any Way earn you my pity or cem-
miseration--it's about time you discovered that production of major
epera is not undiluted plessure,and more eften than not is apt te
degenerate in@% sheer torture, Others, who have been berated by
you all along for refusing te cdnsider such production a pleasur=
able and hypereasy pastime, have gotten used to being martyrs and
no longer complain, What have you get te beef about? Don?t you
realize that you undergo said torture in the most favorable of
chreumstances? Such as: you heave a house to live in without having
to fear being leekedé out for non-payment of weekly rent; you don't
eve to contend with neisemaking neighbors who literally don't let
you work; you heve your meals when you want them, i.e., without
wondering whether you can afford to eat or whether you should save
the money for earfare and cigarettes, without having to. OUDUT,
and uithout being poiconedsvith every second meal yolt{ean afferdg
ith supstendard food] you have plenty of money (unless you invest
the major part of your income in insurance premiums, which isn't
se bad, either); you write whatever you want wc write about and
in whichever way pleases you (subject te my objeetions); you don't
give a damn of a hoot about readability, style and language; a
you have no deadline save a self-imposed one--after all, erentyou
still had three chapters left te write by the time your leave were
up, who could prevent you from producing them in exactly the same
leisurely. ner in whitch through the last two years you produced
@ mumber,magazine pleees? Se what's eating you? You know full
well that my so damnably depressing letters would not be written
if I were of the cpinion that the cpus as such did mot make sense.
Have you come to doubt my ability to teli bullshit from a sensible
and meaningful preduct? Just say soll! So was von Frechheit and
sheer, unadulterated galil!! To put in your favorite Teutonic
English: you know what you can M@gse, Or: why don't you let a posse
ef degeatchers get you? {I have no serious objection to said posse
although I'm quite sure there never was ome, and that the simile
must seem ra’ Yr phony to a native familiar with posses--but what's
ee so precious about it?,
January il, 1958 :
Buclosed herewith are pp. 1--3, 4--10 and 31--40, Pp, 11--30 in
@ separate envelepe put at the very seme moment in same mail chute,
"Phe Courts and the Bublic*® took all of a week as a near-Tulltine
shore. Ho reduction in the rewrite scepe seems vessible. Fith
4SYLUH I was willing te attribute the inappropriate extent of ny
gontribution to initiation pains aud special resilience of the
subject; with LEGAL REPRESSION, there Was always major disagreement
en essential points as an excuse of sorts, But with the DDR chap-~
. ter, there is neither an esoteric subject, nor is there noteworthy
disagreement. And stili the immensity of the rewriting chore re-
mains, I have been trying to check myself a number of times, ex~
ploring possibilities of limiting my contribution to miner editori-
‘al corrections, It just doesn't work, Your writing--i.,e., quite
obviously, your dictation {damm you)--does not become less diffuse
while the Teutonization of the language progresses far beyond the |
minimum excusable on account of German sources and haste, To give
Su} 42-5F {1
tee see sy = Sah wat ta it fp h bi A ld your het,
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antik
Schaden nehmen wiit P bef rohten, da% ein Biir-
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auptungen aufsts kOmnte,. Aber offensichtlich ist doch jeden=
fall eine, di Kohésion der regierenden - Mehrheit vou
ren V« tunis erheit besti ird. Dariber sagen Sie
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18.4.58
Meister,
Ihr geehrtes Schreiben vom 16, verlangt offensichtiich
eine Beantwortung, auch wenn ich mit dem niechsten Abschnitt des
Poltr neca nicht fertig bine Nun denns
Ich weig nicht, ob die Tétigkeit als Reehtewahrer je Ihr first
ehoice professionally speaking gewesen ist und ob Ihnen das
Milgeu des Gerichtssaales sehr abgeht; ich erinnere mich nicht,
fe AmSerungen solcher Art von Imnen vernommen zu haben; ich wei8
aber immerhin, das Sie seit 25 Jahren - ob in dem, ob in jenem
job-limmer dasselbe tun, nimlich Dinge studieren, die Ihnen in-
teressant sind,und fiber sie in mehr oder weniger angenehmer
Buserer Form etwas 2u Papier bringen; auSerdem weig ich, das
Thnen Unterrichten Spas machéy, wenn auch die Umstande, unter
denen es stattfindet, Ihnen nicht unbedingt Spai machen. Unter
solchen Umstanden einen "job concept™ zu haben, wie Sie ibn fiir
angemessen halten, ist kein Kunststiick, Waren aber alle solche
Bet&tigungen plétzlich zu Ende und wiirde Ihnen jemand anraten -
wollen, einen job etwa ais Suchhalter oder Korrektor anzunehmen,
dann michte ich wissen, wie lange Ihr "job concept" standhalten
wiirde.
Das aber ist die Situation, im der ich mieh befinde, wenn man
mir teaching jebs empfiehlt, Hein first eholece war, ist und
bleibt das Zeitungsgewerbe plus politisches Getriebe, I never
missed a deadline, solange ich im Zeitungsgewerbe oder firs Zei-
tungsgewerbe gearbeitet habe, was immerhin 18 Jahre waren, aiso
genau die Haifte meines Daseins als Zrwerbspersons. Es gibt eine
ganze Anzahl Bet&tigungen, die ich als second choice mehr oder
weniger gern akzgptiere: effiee work jeder Art, dracktechnische
gobs jeder Art, Ubersetzen, sogar researeh (precisely in this
order of preference), und ich habe mich zur Genilige Kopf gesteilt
in den letzten zwei Jahren, um etwas von dieser Art zu kriegen;
es ist mir nicht gelungen twas mich nicht sonderlich wundert, da
ich nach amerikenischen Haistdben fiir solche Bet&tigungen entwe-
der zu alt eder "overqualified" oder “lacking in experience" bin).
Mich nun ausgerechnet auf etwas zu hetzen, was mir weder second
noch third noch wberhaupt ein cheice, sondern in jeder Beziehung
guwider ist, ist ein véllig unrealistisches Unternehmen - genau
wie wenn man Sie zum Buchhalter oder Kerrektor oder copy typist
machen wollte, Ich kann und werde nicht einsehen, wieso es ir-
gendwelche Probleme list, wenn man einen Menschen zwingen will,
eine Arbeit su ibernehmen, ver der er sich sehfittelt, Genau
wie es keinen Sinn hat, mich zum Iladenverkdufer zu machen, weil
ich zusamnenklappe, wenn ich dem ganzen Tag auf den Figen sein
mu8, hat es auch keinen Sinn, mich zum teacher 2u machen, weil
das Resultat nur sein kann, da ich eine Erankheit nach der an-
deren produziere und elendiglich ausammenkrache. Das hat nichts
mit job concept zu tun, sondern nur damit, daS nicht jeder fir
jede Art Arbeit geschaffen ist, (4uch mit Eignangen hat das
nichts zu tum; ich bestreite gar nicht, da8 ich nicht der al-_
lerschlechteste Dozent bin und es sogar mit den besseren aufnith-
me, wenn - ja, wenn ich's durchhalten kémnte; ich kann aber nicht
a@urchhalten, well mir diese Tatigkeit ein Greuel ist, Fangen
Sie an, einen Menschen im Alter von 54 Jahren in basic things
umzuerzichen?)
- Ze
Mein job concept war immer, da& politische und publizistische
Erwagungen allen anderen vorzugehen haben, Das einzige Mai in
meiner Karriere, wo ich von diesem job concept abgewichen bin,
Rat mit. Sehlamassel geendet und mich in meine gegenwirtige Mi~
sere hineingebracht. Damit meine ich meine Berliner Betatigung.
Es war sehon falsch, den job iiberhaupt zu iibernehmen, weil alle |
meine normalen Sberiegwungen degegen sprachen; ich habe ihn tiber-
nommen, weil ich des Wartens mide war und mir ven einigen klugen
Leuten eimreden lie8, man miisse "erst einmal" eine Operations-
basis haben, das weitere wiirde sich schon ergeben. Es ging auch
alles zwar nieht erfreulich, aber passabel, selange ich mir in
meinen politischen Bet&tigungen keine Reserve auferlegte und auf
Halten des Pestens oder Hinkommen pfiff, Dann habe ich mir aber
nach meiner Amerika-Reise 1952.und nach dem Higlingen aller Ver-
suche, fiir die Institutsoperationen eine amerikanische Finanzba-
sis za sehaffen, vorgenommen, die Position unbedingt zu haiten
und mir selbst um jeden Preis finanzielle Sicherheit auf ausrei-
chendem Niveau zu versehaffen, Der erste Preis aber war, dai
das Institut nicht durch meine politische eder publizistische
Betatigung belastst oder gefahrden werden durfte, Ieh legte al-
sc alie politischen Amter nieder, zeg mich aus dem politischen
Getriebe zurtick, stelite jegliche politische Sehreib- eder Rede-
t&tigkeit ein und nahm einen erbitterten Gehaitskampf auf, Es
verging kein Jahr, bever ich wugte, da8 ich mit dieser eut-ef-
eharacter-Gperation restles gescheitert war, Dem Institut und
seinen Finanzen ist sie zwar sehr gut bekemmen, wie erwartet,
mich aber kat sie zugrunde gewirtsehaftet. Dak ich im Herbst
3953 an einer harmicsen Lungenentziindung fast krepiert bin, hat-
te - das kann Ihnen mein Berliner Arzt best&tigen - keine physio-
legischen Griinde, Was danach kam, waren nur noch Rickzugsge~-
fechte.
Nach diesem Debakel - das im Endeffekt nattirlich auch ein finan-
gzielles Debakel sein mugte - bleibe ich bei meinem cigenen job
concepts weder nehme ich jobs, von denen ich weiS, da8 ich sie
nicht bewdltigen kenn, nech nekme ick soleke, die mir die Schnau-
ze verbinden; und in der Tendenz sind meine Bemihungen nur auf
ein Ziel ausgerichtet: Einkemmen aus dem, was mein Leisten ist:
Presse oder pelitisches Gewerbe, Wenn es auf diese Tour nicht.
geht, dann geht es eben tiberhaupt nicht. Ich bin nicht so lebens-
hungrig, da8 ich unbedingt jeden Tag meines restlichen Lebens mit
sehweren Darm- und Gallenstérungen psyckogener Art verbringen
mii8te, gegen die kein medizinisches Kraut gewachsen ist.
Es ware einfach hirnverbrannt, wenn ick unter sotanen Umstaénden
hierzulande bleiben umd mich zu diesem Zweek um einen teaching
job bemiihen wollte. Entfalten Sie bitte keinerlei Initiativen
in dieser Riehtung. That's final.
Sicher habe ich nichts dagegen, die Umstande meines Wegwanderns
ginmstiger zu gestalten, Jetzt hat mich einer meiner Génner zu
einem Herrn Slater (Ford Foundation, frither HICOG) gejagt, der
mich wiederum auf Robert Bewie~(Center ef International Affairs,
Harvard) hetzt, an den ich mit gleicher Post sechreibe. Do you
kmow anything about Bowie and his setup?
Salutations emes uly
Da iegpeprohen We Boy * & T (
(Potles dak. Repecines\
4-22-58
Cher Maitre,
Both your letters only got here this morning, The
requested documents are enclosed herewith, (Couldn't you have
used canceled cheeks?) I hope they impresse your tax fellow,
in re Kentucky: I already wrete you te eut out whatever you
thought would be teo much. The exeursion into Kentucky social
history grew out of my urge to get a clearer picture of what
had led up to the events of 1900, Of course there is a conerete
tieup. You will not want te have your reader feel politics was
nothing but a dirty squabble of racketeering politicians, but
this is exactly the impression that obtains when things are left
out which predetermined, for all parties concerned, a certain
eourse of action, Even racketeers usually don*& get themselves
invelved in eriminal entanglements without a goed reason, And
the reasons which made Kentueky Democrats feel driven to the
wall by the swelling tide of Republican votes were missing in ]
your --rather invelved--narrative. It was not without reason
that the Demecrats let themselves be steamrollered inte neminat-
ing Geebel (whe did not control the state machine), that the
election law was passed, that the Republicans were furious about
Gov. Bradley's being deprived of the chance to grab the election,
and that the Dems" nerve in really making use of the eletion lew
te keep Taylor from sueceeding Bradley infuriated them still more
--to the shooting point. Also, the combination of the Republican
hold on industrially advanced areas with the chance to levy an
army of volunteers from the most backward corners of the state
seemed to call for an explanation, The trouble with you is that
you skip so many links and connecting lines as though yeu really
believed, which you don't, that the reader knows what you know,
I only ean repeat something I said befere about my eriteria: if
ZX fail to do understand the Zusammenhang, who will? And again
it's nothing new that ence in the precess or recenstructing mis-
sing links I am inclined te do des Guten zuviel, that it's
up te you or a desirable Second Reader (e.g., Val Lorwin} to
take out unnecessary embellishments.
What I fail to understand is your Bauchschmerz about a "seeret
auther." After all, you don't mind using other people's research
products once they are printed--why then is it a bad thing to
avail yourself ef unprinted fruits of research or eogitatien done
en your behalf? Did I ever tell you the story of why both Yor-
warts and Leipziger Volkszeitung refused to review Das Heats der
Selstarischen Action? In both cases the scandalizing passages
fae been inserted by my first readers, All those in the know
had a big laugh--not at the expense of the author vicSimized
by his editorial advisers, but at the expense of the idiots who
had been taken in. If you want te relex for half an howr, and
if you have Faktoren der Machtbildung, I recommend that you re-
read my introductory piece there, If I should ge inte an anal-
ysis of pp. 9--27, I would not be able to tell you how much of
the ideas therein expounded is my contribution, how much ig Lan-
ge's, and how much Héxter's, (H. 29 on p. 21 was strictly ad
usum Delphini, not fer truth's sake--for truth en l'eccurrence
ean never be established; if people acquire the habit of exchang~
-~2-
ing ideas and half-cooked notions over a period ef many years,
whow are you going to tell what is whose share? And who cares
anyway?) You are a loony if you seriously harbor qualms about
“eredits" and "acknowledgments," I weuld have been happier if
you had given me eredit where it was due--e.g., in re Berlin -
institute; I trust you remember my insistence on a footnote in
ene of your Sammelbesprechungen, when yeu refused to contrast
my accomplishments with the unedited elle potrida ef Stammer's
outfit. I dontt give a hoot about credits where no eause is
involved, What eause would be furthered by your acknowledgment
ef my contributions to historical backgrounds in ene or the
other of your chapters?
As for "econemic determinism," that's a new accusation, I have
been accused by late <0 hoe le Grand ef insisting too mech on
the primacy of empirical imowledge; at the ether pole, late Héx-
ter constantly reproached me for Hegelian tendencies; I was oeca-
sionally blamed for attributing too much weight to psychological
facters, But te be charged with "economic determinism"! Well,
either you mean my insistence on reducing political and ideclogic-
al developments te underlying class structures--in that case,
Cher Haftre, “economic determinism" always has been my trademark,
and I would have been derelict ef duty if it had not been vis-
ible until new; or else you mean unjustified statements about
direct caussl links between polities and econemics--then I'd
have to request naming of specifie instances. Most certainly
I can't find any unjustified statements of this nature in either
my comments on Haj & Min or the Geebel addenda, Sheulé you by
amy chance refer to my remarks en the non-functioning of Aus-
gleich in 1933 as against presentday Frances and Italy, I submit
that my views on the economic precesses underlying the disinte-
gratien ef Weimar and the difficulties of political integration
in France and Italy have net changed in decades, and have at all
times been quite emphatic, Is it mee my fault that you did not
read enough Gurland in his literarily more prolific younger
days?
Ho news otherwise.
Salutations lettrees
ne
oo oh e2
cher maitre and future biographer,»
: unser Hauptunterschied duerfte darin bestehen,dass Sie ein
Kreuzfahrer sind und ich ein ansatz su einem bescheidenen Mann,der sich
>
auch getan,aus der gleichen
als Selbstergal tungswilien nm
ergnasation fuer mieh gleich : S85 ‘ E :
falls diese Partie ein bestinmt f, 5 ; verhindern’ keemnen,dass mis
H Libischer, but
Tknen dankbar
Soztaler art bassiert,die di
wenn sig alles das gesch
dn re Sppedsitio:
Semessene auf was die Ere
wartungen der SP: 3 Sondern
daruti,dass die b a ‘instellungenheraus i
und aus der feindseligen Stellung der a it teion< 22us dem politische
Spiel, Aenterverteilun, i " i dureh konsti-
tutioneliem System ausgesclos t ; der Mehrheit in
der 4 t nichts zu tua, th Gie Meeglick
keit imguge behlatengdass si princible in das system
“Here inmausert, wie das bei den g&llistsder Fall: warirund rgen bei Nenni der 4
xem “11 bein kamn,das haengt yon viein Faktoen aby
mein Begriff der Revolution ist ein feldWald Wisehbegriff der sich auf jeden
7s bestehenden Verhaeltnisse bezieht,und sigh nicht danach richtet eb ,
Rach meinen coordinatensystem die Revolution Pevolutionaeren Sin “hatte oder nick
i Fi ,
E i :
ich bin fuer Belehrung re Niedersachsen undAdenauer tind die KP. sehr dankbar und
moechte sehr bittendass gle das in 2 Paragraphen formulieren,ich weiss mnizht
Benug davon, ausserdem wie kann mai den Adneauerschen dolus,der ja ute beweisbar
ist ,niederlegen, ich habe das
dae uelie Huaptsahke ist doch dabah,dass d¥ec nicht die Faelle waren,auf die
’ das Verbot sasgedeht werden soll
2
das ganze ist,wie Sie es mir in dex/*,
undlegen ein Paradéx,das ich nichtimsen
es upr echwer duchzufuehren und hier Schelde ich mich von Thnen p®s wird das
durchgefuehrte Verbot nur in einer anderen Richting genau dieselhen Gefahren he«
rauffuehren,die Gas Vervot bsennen wolite,les extremes se touchent,
das ist nicht katholisierende Romantik der Unaufhaltsamkest geRdeomdes Boesen,
‘sondern normale qialektik, a ,
das Bild von *“ngland wird lyrisch utd wie “te mit Recht Sagen,das von US am Ende
ademagogisch,I do not think whether tht wilt Pit, butwe leave ta ¢ for the end,
auf Seite Vi haben Sie lede eine meiner schéensten Stellen zu Mex Political
sgience gemaént: shat is wrong with, the latter conforms to the disguised or open
{ sire of many of their followers,for whom Tespectab and rev, change sre
i Seeningly incompatible,but simultaneous desires????77?
of rsiks was easy
tion of head-on collisions.so
: f ad Py,a8 the wokers jit would not
have followed the-CP and’ rather then (¢lothedtheir apolitie attitude in Bure
datentionism,
Pog. bux
4
\
T hops you will have less Nagusetzentdi the htt sedges bs we ao ht forget :
am writing ada sor My [Loree cee tT
al
Dear Pair,- Frventbeles ese les wane cine wera
as I pointed out to you on thephone I do not think your erttics:
Sm was entirely jJushified neitherin amplitude nor in vilience,
I de, nét want to provoke new arguments sdut a decant paper, There
fore I direet your attention to changes here proposed and expect
if possible amplification without spaceloss and ameliration.
no 1 you are right as to the tit&€% and ask you te suggest a moBe ‘
corpéet one,what + really deal with is more and less;parties,major
ies and tiinerities-sugsestions welcome.
ihre Bemerkungen zur oestrreicischen Sitantion are written without
adeagaute kmowlege and therefore schief,the twoopposi ti onparties q
,ommists aid extrmem right have no inPleunce on policies,except
that the yoters of the rightest party help the SPO against the
Peoples party not christiamparty( this is importnat.as the ehruech
has pecome more or less enutral in Austria and thr soci,lists @
everything in theirpower te keep it in good humor and neutrality)
to_ get their candidate to the presideney through fisrt the eux
Koeher now Schaerf, therefore your Bedrehungspsychology plis Kohesio
abwegig,both parties see advantages in the present system,it just g
grew from bad contrary expereince é,
thvem Einwand on page 2 ,wo Sie siti usber die Ursachen der Hehrhei
verscheibung auslassen,und den engitSzhen Fall behandeln,habe ich
nivhts kentreares hingugzufuegen,Sie Pragen nachden Grueden des moe,
lichen Wechs;es zwischen Majoritaes und Minoriteat,ich behandle ats
umport nd méning I propose the follwing addition to p 31 nah
England Oeterreich und bevor der Typologie der R giemmgsschemens
Of course,the possibility mech mire frequent in the 19 cnetury, that
a@ parliamen ray group might split,forcingthe oarty to enter the nes
eleetion -witmess the laborparty in 193i- in a seriously weakened
condition still exists,demuktesktyespeci lly if this split revedais
Serious cleavages on policies rather than personal jealousiles and
elashes of personalities,.It mist alsways be the endeavour of every j
rty,whether in govermmentor in opposition,to concentrate its endeavor
te faeciltlatr suchdevlopments inr etard to powerful competitiors or,
what in the long run may be even more important,to direct its eergie
to make specifie voeterrroups to switch their alle gancesthe baktle
for maintenenee of the echesion of the government aprty of as the eas
may be the government coalition and the battle to dissolve this cohe
eens eid
sionremains one of thr major points of partystrate Wein ce
USN y
ae
la
‘
2 Mk
The failure or success of such eneavours still determines
the rise of the now and tle disappearnc’s, of old majirities
\ und Norw
gar bloedsinnigen Typologie3ich schlage\ fuer Schweden ach dem
ersten Satz ueber Konstanz der Majoritiaebsverhacltnisse vor:
p34 Wat is the likelihoo taht this trend gan be reversed?This
would to some extnet hinge on thepossibility, of the minoritypart
ties te wean aeay some grpups Zrescably in fold of the maje
as eg the white collarworkers Vy
ritypartyeAS tie recent Swedishpensionconflicé ‘has shonw issues
of such nature, do exist.In the absence of gac “Gevlopments then
vemainsonly the alternative of either a national coalition or con
i
i
tinued vrelaince on the majority's sense of jusictex fair play com-
bined withkek the genral playing sown of partydiffererm es putside
the area of major politicaldé cisonse
I draw your attetion tc the fact that none of the Scandinavian
a countires have a 3 partysystem, they gil have one
socisit party with 49-46% and communists not counted ab least 5
other minortypartiese
Belgium p35 Belgium pres ntly presents the interesting casecf
and Flemish Nationals ts 6%
a coutry wotking -small communist party exepeted- under a
3 partysystjyeading te great variety of possible governmentforma
tions.No party has so far developed a clearcut majoroty, though the
. Catholic party has consistently sim e the war gained a pluraaasy
of both votes and séts,consequence of the fact that whether in g-
vyernm ntor oppsotion it has so far always been able tp prevent thd
ose
Soclsits from detgehing its considerable folliwong agin the flemisy
workers who are practisibg abaclicess
re. totally ab aloss about your Ausfaelligkeht in regard te cern
I donot say a word that the Socilsits are not ausgeschlossen frog
the government und das einzige wa ich als Unterschied imnnrhalr
3
ger Opposio) sehe,ist dass sie nunmher combined with FDP 2usg
fuenrt wird,aber ist sie dadurch staerker geworden,dadurendas
sie still more parlanentrische denn sozialoppesiti on geworden
wollen Sie davauf hinuas,wenn so bin gern pereit 2 frmlierte
nineinzunehmen if you prepared to delivere
egenfalls at aloss in regard to the damage of the present Ire
perucksic@
and French system, the mss cealry says that the ni ct VERESEAENE
interessen ,die sich in Hehlstimmen wndVverbacden nied=rschiage
System Aboruch tubs und seine Reslutate yverfealscht sihe Algiez
wollen ,ie mehr?? 38 .t0 the other side of the eh coin, "was Sic
erzwagnene Kone eng der ehetrognenen Partien nennens wie waere
mis 48 * It would be interesting to speculate ,why the at lee
equally grsat danger for the existuce of the Weimar Republic.
teninf from the Nagi arive to pwer 4n 1932-35 did not produce
simolar reactions now witnessed in France and italy.it may wel.
thatxka GkEaRERSEREES the joint fluence of te lessening ©:
social antagonisms and the very example of the possible effect
political neteregoneity in the face of a comnon adversary prot
that very minmun of Sams cohesion which keeps the politica 2
nery moving ain the Yace of a ppwerful oppsotion of principle.
der jude Bauer afrotakii,when you are right yuou are right, the
par is eliminatede
In. principle verkennen Sie dass gen kiner These nachgehe excep
the two a) tia t the parties have done and are doing a service L
interotgroups
integrating the gaxkies in the public weal b)that their own
foundation in populace £2 spurious 3) that majority and minorit,
verstenen sick in q joint universe 4) that the existence of an
oppostion of principle of great envergure ais regrettable and
impesed communityfunctionning---~
senlussaetzesij Gegensatz zu Then gleube ichdass , falis die
sovjetunion anre KPS gufgaeve-irreal natuerlich obwonl Marcuse
Dear AG, -
Sie schweigen sich aus,es ist ein Geruecht im Urieuf,dass
die Darustadter Sache geklappt hat,ein anderes dass “ié
aus pPivaten Gruenden bkérberkeemens
What happened to the socalled transilationbuciamss,you will
menawhile have got the copy and seen that there are
innumerable mistakes-, counted about 4e,somg te the debit of
of the Verlag and the soca inexer, othe on minty
aise the first negative reViéw by justice gougias is
availbble,he finds thas i = unawerican, thant piss ~
what did you de with the fualstuff,i neyer saw the proof.
but the Smendsteff looks halfway deesit & asked Ehmke to we
send you the copy in which I entered som corrections of your trans
Jatvion starting on the-poessibly wistekn premise that you are still
in the translationbusienss({why did yeunnot enloesen the cheque
I sent you?? :
I heave the socalled Prankfurtberafung pendinf,would you
deputise for me in the winterterms when I am nob arcund for
sone years to come,if you would manage to anser that Letter
within the next week Pur Asnser might have an infleunce on my
decision, therw mudi be oy/apprecta® e amogunt of money in it
with my salutatiocen repectueuses for themenage &
yours obieden oo A
Jah
i
daly 17 [eaey}
Dear ag, :
this is -as a pure Mot>sr of Selfrespect-prokably the lest dor
nication which 1 will adress tp you in my or your lifetime,
You mey~as you seem to have done with dozens of preceeding
ones- simply throw them finto the wa stepaperb.sket Should, you
however,in the Pw es intervalle which even you ms¢ lave,
eare to read this letter,it might convince you of ths need
to reestablish a pattern of Yationaltyin your rel.tions raith/e
rather than continue te do ne irreparable harm by sheer-Pfon
, your interests- ahless Bosheit and joy in doing harm to
somebody else,
i review the history of that Mss.Handed over te you in Meren |
you asserted to have goen almost though it before your left,to
get it back to me as a matteror weeks, With a letter in my
possession of September 1858,the process of editing was termine
Ny compl tely forget about the newly started chapter, which you
an throw away, dit only speak of the second half of the politica
trial chapterjand it only remaized to be typed. Since then
I sent you letters, telegranms,2 intermediaries, tel ing you that
I am compk tely uninterested in the typing jeb,but need-as T he
no Complete copy-the original Mss back at your edgliest convent:
without you ever earing to fulfill this legifitihete request or
even hav'ng the politeness to answer any of my co-munications
Your attitude has ne rational basis,nor i the Bosheit und
Gemeinheit of 15 grounded tn pr pee hyothetical justification
deby: °g Pom the histery of your relations.If you go through the
histery of our relations sin e the early forties, tt dossnet cor
@ single occurence where T did you any harm,te the cintrary,even.
must remember the countless cagasiéns where I stood up for you,’
te help ypu to the best of my possibilitiés,,een in this ifigns,
f _ Peek as we oe
Lieber AG
gh hoffe Sie haben meine dresse erhalten,
} sion Haes. ;Sopra Bolzano, Italien. vir werden bier bis
inclusive 17. Pest "erhalten. leh *nebe gwar Ibre Usebersetumumg der
Sinleit noch nicht axvhalten; cin aber veller Ho: fnung.
Inliegend erhalten Sie the summary chapter gurucck.
Tun ergibt sich ein anderes Problem zu dem ich Ihr. Hilfe
in Auspruch nehnen muss. Die Pris eeton Press verlangs von mir
relegses beziebungsweise gustinwuny vos alien frueheren Tei.
Publiketionen. Der Testdeutsche Yerlay: bat mir nie * leine
dissheguegliche Bitte wegen dem 4 yirechtgrt gikels geantwortet.
Tum erinnere ich mi any géass iex “estdeubsche Jeriag diese
Sache mar fuer die Duesseldiorfer A‘ademie deren genaucren Bite
Sie in der preface finden die Yersel ie. are
ish sabe mum kein nung mehr wie der sogialdemokratische
Staatssekretaer wid ‘er Geschacftslelter dieses body's hei
a aber a erinuert sick die .meaedige Fran dis
Ish lese deshaib einen we
bed: koennien Sie aise
Paseed Fourelne idewtsehe 3
ore weantwortet bat, dass es Sich un
nuadelt? und dass se elbstverstandiick seine
dznkend erwacbat
ellis der 2s
werte Ua 2
Dis : sinverstes anisert
iuftpost an uiss dudy
it halver mit
reity Press, ~gincston td
Sie
is besten qruessen Tuer heute
Fa on ei? ust 13, 9br
Merthemer dy. Lp (og
Ditbeue ten days ago 4 torte 6 eb ,| Leap he bint) bi
|| egping Contiany & tha bik.) Har
| bas te parrot, ok papecling Bar Pe tga beige eNews
hace ceaadng hee Q peplg Bed. tat torch me witil patirday o |
Book alontd cred oe ‘ pee: me Snag mle al
Dh 5,000 (msliad pg med fc Bed Jalp Tee, aSrenee
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determine aich ong it chet. de -
(4) ke costdndte pis oat m need « tr fnale. Shia my
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"clone sock on betile Ytiel ~— Oven. ¢ Lents § ‘4 pt
leme Verve gh an, Feo nse. atthog, te, Ole Ov08 JI fon€
ht alike te af minel. 20 0 US méshied % dos Be é
Alt fase & be mobilizes be Ating game aor for | plein”, SLL
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their eee Yon Heater Can CE, thrush, at tat pe Ade,
b Le . LL henuisar ot Che, hhatlz beef, iy he
Mea actin Yeypticingat deatiigets pall bua Xe guoge .
fay dota Sum
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sail, bark ofa Tiling (atic 9 se tag)?
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Por fa:
Qkiccorb Aeee; de
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bhipment ohied., Véeveg
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Awth have. done foom & dlrommes 1G: Lhd.
ramaie Brachs bat. oh viribysibe, joel
pended 9 2 der flece Uslegacleg “aneder*
Aidt Locker Qllin, for foes visor atin:
er ON ir nine areal
dithed tut ao a Ee adn
Molt Pri Kinrbols, U fest. tht te Fax y
oe. meghic bine He Feiveelin wine oul le
dan. Heghe pagep
hucktrthard bat lee coutouih te Gorman Volut—
phew ae bianca Ke ledean.,
August 30,1961
Dear Gurland:
Sorry that I was se kurzangebunden on the Telephon,
bet ik was mo use to waste money om inter-country phone ealls
om a Glear cut issue. The galleys you got from Freiburg
which go up to page 39 is pageproof. ‘rinceton University Press
soems to pub shat two pages on,one Sheet. I just got in the
Sema form the rest from page 350 to 136, 7 assume you still
will get one set from Richard Schmid which, however acaording to
my caleulation shoud be galley not page proof, You are urged
to send, in about two_to three wooks, at least the galley back to
ms %O Veshington, as i have nc copy whatsoever in my possession.
T shall ask Princeton to send you another set of pageproof
page 319 to 136. The copy I have will heye 0 go back to
Princeton day aftey tomorrow.
As regards athembifizierung 1 did not change it in the
Text of the Festschrift, On the other hend, “here is one change
to be made on vage 25 for reasons ef academic polities, the
word "Fround-Feindg Bezienungen has been oblitersted und
"Kontrastbesiehungen'has been substituted.
What do you want me te de about Benzeler? Tell him that
I wash my hands of the whele business wpless he prints the
wWaole book? Of course, Princeton has no influence on him, as they
sold the rights outricht, hat gbous writing little note te
Hemnis at his Hannover airess! auf der Limbruscke in.
What abous the Paul story? Westdeutscher Verlag has
mesuwhile seen fit te give his agreement to asylum reprinting.
I do uot yeb kmow my ibinmerary, shall leave here in 2 or 3 days
bas mail showld again reach me here at che latest round the 2oth
Se Soptentbory I shail be back home Cetober 2nis
Salubabtions »
Z eneloese also for your benefit the page containing the one
major chenge which mp 1 made in pageproof. Please keep this
page reaiily available for me, as I heve no other copy of it.
Sete Kirebheimer 4 % 30
e/o Dawid gust 30,1961
49 Ave de la Republique
Neauphie le Chateau,S st ¥
France
Herr Professer Ulrich Seheuer
institut fuer VYoslkerresht .
Universitaet Bom
Bonn
Allemegne
Sehr verehrter Heyy Scheuner?
Besten Dank fuer Ihve beiden Briefe vom 23, un? 25.
4ugust, Ich bin sehr froh dass Sie euf die Stelie auf Seite 25
gestossen sind, Ich hestte sie fast selbst aus aehmiichen
brwaegungen geaendert und bin netuerlich voellig damit einverstande
wenn Sie stattdessen “Kontrastbeziemmegeneinfuegon,
Was meine Adresse wegen der Korrektbur enbotrifft,
so fehre ich im 2 bis 3 Tagen hier weg, komwze eber um den
20, September herum noch cimmal Puer 22 10 tage hierher.
Nech dem 2, Oktcher bin ich damn wieder ueber meine Heimatadresse
in Washington ga erreichen.
Mit dew besten Dank fuer das Interesse das Sie dey
Arbeit angedethen lasseny verbisibe igh mit freundlichen
Empfehlungen,
Ihr sehr argebener,
Wertheimer Strasse 20
Frankfurt am Lain J
Le 26 septembre 1961
Monsieur et Cher Maitre,
Le démomme Benseler etant parti en vacances pour le mois de
septembre, la signature du contrat (et le paiement des arrhes
qui stensuit) a @te remise jusqutau début du mois dtoctobre,
Selon les derniéres nouvelles regues de le part du personnage
ci-devant, le chef de la Maison Iuchterhand ne s'toppose plus
% le publication de votre ceuvre en son entiérete, ce qui signi-
fie quiilm sera plus heeesseire d'adopter une strategie spe-
ciale pour le convainmere. I do hope this is final, but of
course you never can tell.
ob,
sy
1,
QS
Was den denowme Faul betrifft, so hat A@unscheemi § vor einigen
Tagen schon das Meanuskript bekommen, wovon hier ein Derchschlag
peiliegt, und hat sich yor Riihrung nicht zu fassen wissen. Ob
Sie ebenso geriihrt sind wie dieser Jlingling, remains to be seen.
It goes without saying that Chapter X without cuts was much more
voluminous than you thought it was. I cut about 20 to 25 percent
to get it down to the size of the enclosure, which (enclosure as
well as size) is all right . Lezy. Hopefully (to put it
in J?K's ungrammatical English--wie kommt er blog dazu?) you will
not start revising this piece dtemblee.
wy
o
yp mp yy
mM
af
4
Mype age fe
~ Vv
vay
Apart from these favorable business items, I am seething with fury
atgque helpless rage. ‘Your assurance that there would not be any
quotations either in the text or in the notes which I would have
to spend unconscionable time on finding the originals of, was al-
ready given the lie in Introduction and Conclusion, yet the Zumu-
tung implicit in this respect in Chapter X is just le comblel!l!
I have to give you a fair warnings I am not going to roam the
libraries in order to find any originals or German standard trans-
letions (vou did not expect me to start preparing 2 new Germen
Shakespeare translation, did you?) . means: if the precedent
of Chepter K should go on recurring in ell other chapters, youtil
have the choice: either to provide the original or to see the quo-
tations nercig#lessly sacrificed. The same goes for incomplete
citations. On % separate shee, you will find my monita in re
Chapter X, which will leave you plenty of time to supply What's
missing. Should you fail to do So, the footnotes showing such
lawunae will have to be cut in the pook version just as they were
cut in the Feul version. Perhaps some of these things were cor-
rected in segeproof, but of Chapter X I had only uncorrected ver-
sions of galleys. (By the way, only one set of galleys is com-
plete; in the second, appendices are missing; pageproofy which
Gs With p. 347, as you
6
‘4,
c
nfo Fre aps
LOOLLID YWYuvwvy
[rt 7° 3
nda 2
Macy A
porary
ap
Z
wy.
eRe PH
zy”
ney I
aN finally arrived, about ten days ago, © i A y
“ QRS might remember. The Iuchterhand people went a complete sev be-
&- fore they sign; I
x wit
| o£
7x?
lL have to give them the only complete gal- @
ley set, so please see to it that I get the rest of tne pageprod
@ ela ing ~ Lighy impotent —- le Arter (
to make
bub
From the
tne Paul
Te Fag also for
[7 a that the release was ordered for political convenience ("effect
fe gl: Ce on others"), would it not be advise PP 3 by
vA hig Ls or \cation trom Daugherty (instead, e.€., of quoting iis opinion of
Bock o abs)? As it stands now, you adduce & number of sources to cor-
Be ;
oborate other points » but your main point stands unsupoorted by
Oo a Lie Ely pT sence aswel GOP Yorn, Ce.
=
Oct 28 [126
Dear Ags
& { aes |
no news from you in contrasz to ur Schuette who invited me tot
Garlots collegue.Wnat avout Larmstast??? .
ineluded ple se find what I had promised.to look up,dam you it
took hpurs which I did not haves. oe
Got unplegsant letter from Scheuner re the Smend Festscrift pa:
due to m inkervention of the pp Hennis,who never wroteme a lir
You will see from the attached’ ebpies my reactions to it.I der
whether as arranged between us wou ‘ad talked to Benseler alrez
remark in the letter toBhmke is the ‘gruth, difficulties from his
yesuls in my desinteret in the particulars of the Germa editior.
$ehwirktaa ewe mht at the moment at these otwerfeobs and woul
_to work very hard % y Se
> delighted to wash uy hands of the translation busines
gets nore complicated through. the threat’ of a péssible Spanish
I hog you will take time out of your various occupations and pr
tions and adress the undersigged one of these signs of life whi
ehrishes since time immemorial yours obedient servant
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Febr.4 1962
Dear AG }
Hany thenks for your istter. As you announes your impending
arrival there is no need for detailed correspondence. I surely
will try to oblige you as mech as tean in regard to your juchterhand
relations, but you ¢ant ask me to hide the fact completely that
you did the translation.! saw already in the Zeltschrift fuer
Politik Uebersetzung, which, incidentally, I found excellently
Gone,to wy discomfort, that you left out your name. Are you
ashamed to associate with me? We surely can find a form agreeable
to you, but you cannot ask me to pretend to things which I have
not done,
My sinesre congratulations to your newfangled professorship
and your newly found loisigs. Unfortunately I have none and you
must take that inte consideration in re translation pursuits.
A bientot |
®\
Mareh 5,1962
Dear AG ?
I had hoped to hear from you sometime in Fevruary by
coup de telephone, but nothing transpired, Somehow people
start to leugh at me in re German translation and Gurland.-
“As my reviews except for one isolated leftwingershow
complete lack of understanding and often bad will te
match - I am somehow angewiesen om the German translation,
which now since the public discussion on political justice
( see last issue of Die Zeit) would find interest galore.
So far as I can understand you hauen yourself herum with
the publisher on what eannot be more than round $ 200. :
At the same time you sent me back a check of 9 100 - meaning -
that the Herumheuen must be more a matter of your famous
principles which in this case geschieht auf meinem Ruecken
Suppose I pay the difference? in order to get you moving
and have a book late this year? I wonder whether you eculd ce
moved to give me an answer?
Yours as ever
PS my Prankfurt business, after which you ask is stiil way up
in the air, and I have ne. idea whether anything will come out
of it aS it seems to be that Mrs.V¥.Bila proposes and the finance
minister disposes. :
May 5,1962
Dear AG
Thanks for your book, brilliant and informative as usual,
Iresquested some spce from the Politiedl Seience Review, to
draw the readers’ ‘attention to ite
I was both glad and amused to see your Abschiachtung of
Castellan. It was well earned and overdue. Thanks for y our
Kind words on my Political Justice, Many seemto hate my guts
but there are other voices too. I
I am sorry that you wont go to Yale which would have given me
a chance to seé you occasionally. I shall be in Europe for
6-8 weeks from'end of duly to beginning ef Sept. How long
will you be around in Paris? And where will you ba in August.
I just turned down the new Frankfurt Professorship for
Political Science as colleague of Carlo Schmid. Being mich
less versatile than you, I could not see how I could manage
two full-time jobs, Columbia and Frankfurt, at the same time.
x Ma y Kind regards and hoping to see you -
yours, as ever -
May 19,1962
Dear AG:
Thanks for your Kind note. I am beginning to pelieve that you
ike the book, But I must protest against your saying that it
would make your book on epurations unnecessary. T parely scratched
the surface.
Gerland is preparinc the Gennm translation for luchterhand,
put God mows when he will ever get through with it. He is first
rate, but has his own timetable. Unnecessary to say, that I would
be ravi if somebody would be interested in a French translation.
The American Politica Science Review has given me space for
your book, but I wuld never de justice to it because they dont grant
movetnan 400-500 words for a foreign language beok., and, though
Lama member of the editorial board, I have completely failed
to convince them that their system of retiewing is assinine and
they should adopt the style of your own publication,
T have taken down your summer adresses, As it looks now,
I shall be in Paris in the third week of September, but there
mighb be changes and I might still show up in one of the other
places.
I liked your VonderHexie story very much, What an idee to
become his colleague!
With best regards, a8 eVér,
yor s
May 2nd,1963.
Er. Roland Watbis
Usonia
Pleasantvilie,N.¥.
Dear “pr, Batts:
Pollowing my nete of this afterncon
E om sending you the main part of my letter
to “p, Gurland which explains the points
covered by =r, Blevens, of fee Passport Division.
Iwill try te convim e “r. *eustadt to write
@ Supporting letter and, obviously , I skali
write one myself.
With best regards,
Sincerely yours,
OFFICERS
Honorary President
NORMAN THOMAS,
President | ~*~
ROWLAND WATTS
Chairman of the Board
PEARL L. WILLEN
Treasurer
GEORGE S. COUNTS
Vice Presidents
KATRINA MeCORMICK
AR
JOSEPH A. BEIRNE
JAMES B. CAREY
HARRY FLEISCHMAN
PATRICK GORMAN
A. PHILIP RANDOLPH
National Secretary
VERA RONY
National Counsel
SOHN FINERTY.
ERNEST FLEISCHMAN
FRANCIS HEISLER
CARL RACHLIN
Chairman of the Legal Committee
JOHN SOMERS
EXECUTIVE
COMMITTEE
‘Shelley Appleton
Oscar Cohen
Patricia Eames
Edward Engberg
Bernard Englander
Bernice Fisher
Samuel H. Friedman
Murray Gross
Nat Hentoff
Norman Hill
Frieda Langer
Milton Levine
Robin Myers
Jack Sheinkman
Max Steinbock
Irwin
William Stern
Carola Weingarten
NATIONAL BOARD
Luigi Antonini
Gregory Bardacke
Algernon Black
David Carliner
Jacob Clayman
George Collins
Henry David
Moshe Decter
©. L. Dellums
Babette Deutsch
‘Agnes M. Douty
‘Theodore Draper
John W. Edelman
John Henry Faulk
Les Finnegan
Carmen Fisher
Hi. William Fitelson
Rev, Aron Gilmartin
Russell W. Gibbons
Rabbi Robert Gordis
Edward Gray
Burton Hail
Rev. Donald Harrington
Gardner Jackson
Mare Karsen
E. T. Kehrer
Murray Kempton
Milton R. Konvitz
Norman Mailer
Emil Mazey
Benjamin McLaurin
Hench Mendelsund
Morris Milgram
Dr, Von Mizell
Howard Molisani
Joseph Monserrat
Walter Muelder
Raymond Munts
Emanuel Muravehik
Pauli Murray
Richard Parrish
Rose Pesotta
Joseph L. Rauh, Jr.
Victor Reuther
Bayard Rustin
Leon Schachter
Myer Schapire
Benjamin Segal
Clarence Senior
Brendan Sexton
Francis Shane
Horace Sheffield
Boris Shishkin
Ralph Showalter
Paul Sifton
Hans Simons
Michael Sovern
Edward Sparling
Clyde Summers *
Celia Vice -
Roy Wilkins
Serry Wurf
‘James Youngdaht
Arnold S. Zander
pon
Workers Defense League
ALconquin
4-4953,
112 East 19th Street, New York 3, N. Y.
May 3, 1963
Prof. Otto Kirchheimer
St. Mare Arm Hotel
S50 West 112th Street
New York 25, N. ¥.
Dear Professor Kirchheimer: Blesing
Thank you very much for your seeing Mr. sx
in Washington on Professor Gurland's behalf and for
your note reporting your conversation to me.
I spoke to Mr. Glevins today and he more or less
confirmed what you had said, that is, that a favorable
determination made on the evidence we submit over the
next several weeks will be retroactive. In the mean-
time, Professor Gurland will remain in Europe after
May Oth at his own risk, (which, of course, he was pre-
pared to risk). In effect we have secured an exten-
sion without it actually being called that because any
adverse decision would not have induced Professor
Gurland to return at this time.
Mr. PeWins emphasised to me that the important
documention that we need to supply is "now" Professor
Gurland's continued residence abroad at this time "con-
tributes in a direct and substantial way to the wealth,
prestige or security of the United States" "by reason
of his employment, position, standing, prestige, influ-
ence or associations." I appreciate your continuing
endeavors on Professor Gurland's behalf and would
appreciate any suggestions you can make to me as to
persons in the academic community that I should seek
an affidavit from.
Sincerely,
atlas “hea Aleem owland Watts
ait he he President
—_— arebef
Mw
RW/vh
ee Vere a
ox : May 2nd,1963
Dear AG: " .
I went today to gee the passport Division lawyer
who is handling: your file:.Mr. Blevens. So far your file
contains only the letter of your New York agent and your
own affidavit. On this basis the “epartment teh, a5 Te
‘Blevens explained to me, take fo detion, at least no favorabie
action, Before any desision can be reached supporting statements
have to be submitted, In order to give you time to submit
such statements a decision will ‘not be rendered for a ginimm
of two months or a maximum of 10 to eleven weeks. |
However, Mr. Blevens pointed cut to _ me ab least twice that
nO passport will be issued.to you daring that period and
that if the decision should be negative it would ron as of
the date of expiration of your passport
Se fay as the leggi basis is concerned Mr, Blevens
was rather unenthusiastic about the possibility of, applying
section 354’ (2B) " engaged in research which ,. is directly }
and substantially benefitiel to the United) States < —— .
to your German, work.in bekalf of the translation of Political Justicd
He saw the only possibility in alineal(Cjof the same section
"engaging in such work or ‘activities under such unique or
unmisual eizcumstances.....b0 be directly or substantially
beneficial to the United States.”
He drew my attention te the executive ordinance 22 LFR 50, 15
which explains (Bk (C) in the foll way: "work under--
umuisual cireumstances: it way apply to a person who-appebently
4s abroad for a reason or purpose whieh ordinarily would
not be of a direct or substantial benefit te the US, “but
who, by reason of his employment, position, standing,
prestige, influence or association, is able to contribute
in a direct and substantial way to the wealth, prestige
op security of the US *. ¢ : ‘ .
Letters both from US citizens and from the country where
you reside. now would have to be submitted to that effect
to the passport division, fordinary letter. form is sufficient
no affidavit necessary, He drew my attention te the fact,
it would have to be shown ears) how your activities are
beneficial to the US and byhow this benefit is connected
with your continuing Status as a US citizen; in other 4. A toe.
words 16 is not enough tsae you ars eminent bu eing over S
there your quality as & US citizen adds tothe prestige of
the US. He was willing to consider in a minor way also the
security of the US. Then I pointed out to him that while-
I could see how people-conversant with your US record sould
Whe lS bingy tasty textesESeteet, I could not see how your German colleagues
: or superiors eculd make a particular centribution Ao that }
fib point, except for showing your eminence as such, Me agreed |
thet this would be a difficulty which would havé to be taken
inte consideration. :
af Us
A j ; ae te ation Zo that
“Cngfel fitea—~Se superiors eculd make 2 particular contribu
May 2nd,1965
Dear AG:
Z went today to see the passport Division lawyer
whe is handling your file: Mr, Blevens. So far your file
eontains only the letter of your New York agent and your
own affidavit. On this basis the “epartment can, as Tr.
Blevens explained to me, take no action, at least no” favorable
action, Before any decision can be reached supporting statements
have to be submitted, Im order to give you tine to submit
such statements e decision will not be rendered for a yiniaun
of tyo months or a maximum of 10 to eleven weeks.
However, Er. Blevens peinted out to me at least twice that
RO passport will be issued te you during that peried and
that if the decision should be negative it would run as ef
the date of expiration of your passport
Se far as the legal basis is eoncerned Zr, Blevens
was rather unenthusiastic about the possibility of applying
section 354 (2 B} " wngaged in research whieh .. is directly ..
and substantially benefitial to the United States , ~
to your German work in behalf of the translation of Political dustice
Se saw the only possibility in alinea(Cjof the same see$ion
"engaging in such work or activities under such unique or
umugual sireunstanceges.. to be Givectiy or substantially
beneficial te the United States,”
He drew my attention to the executive ordinance 22 LFR 50, 15
which explains (8k (C) in the following way:"work under
umisneal circumstances: it may apply to a person who appebentiy
is abroad for a reason or purpose which ordinarily would
not be of a direct or substantial benefit te the US, but
who, by reason of his employment, position, standing,
prestige, influence or association, is able to contribute
in a a@irect and substantial way to the wesith, prestige
or security of the US *.
Letters both from US eltizens and frem the country whers
you reside now would have te be submitted te that effect
to the passport division. (ordinary letter form is sufficient
no affidavit necessary, He drew wy attention to the fact
it would have to be shown a) hos your activities are
beneficial to the US and bjnow this benefit is connected
with your continuing Status as a US citizens other
words it is net enough that you are eminent bu’ over
there your quality as a US citizen adds tothe’ prestige of
the US, He was wiiling te sonsider in a winor way also the
security of the US, When I pointed out to him that while
I could see how people converssmt with your US record could
tesify toctheteetfect, I could not see how your German colleagues
point, except for showing your eminenee as sucl @ agreed
that this would be a difficulty which would have to be taken
into consideration.
m2
As far as I cans ee you will have to organize three
sources of letters to be sent to the Passport Division.
a) letters by Americans residing in the US, I will try te
compose a letter of that kind; I will give a copy of
page 1 to *eustadt amixEaekkar I shall try whether
Anschel is willing tewrite a letter of this Kind on his
offiee stationary under full title. i think you should
approach Pachter yourself as well as other eminent people
with nice Seiefbogen and highseunding titles.
b) the second category would consist of Ranneff Adorno
and Fraenkel types who while residing in Germany, would
be willing te put their testimeny in the required frame-
work ( unique influence on German students and colleagues
in effectively presenting American doctrines ete.
e) the third would be your German colleagues and sup ericrs
who would praise your qualities while not forgetting
how beautifully it is to have such a man around as an
American.
Deadline, as I teid you is July lst the latest.Thereafter
the man will automatically make his decision.
Inquiring shout your chances after having told him I am
honest with him by telling him that you are not after
@ passport and atomr efuge in case of danger but really
want to live here after having garnered a German pension
¢laim within the next two years he was friendiyly evasive
as only a southern small hicktown lawyer can be.
I wills end a copy of page 1 to #r, Roland Watts
fye material on Isorni starts round 7th of Feb. i
in le Monde of this year.
Agreez monsieur ete.
13 May 1963
Dear Mr. Blevins,
My colleague Otto Kirschheimer tells me that you are interested in
appraisals of Dr. A Guriand of the Institute of Political Science
at Darmstadt, Germany, whose application for a waiver of the five-
year residence rule for naturalized citizens is now before you.
| have seen something of Gurland this year in New York and have
been impressed with him. More to the point, when | was last in
Germany, a year ago, {| heard him referred to with interest and
respect by a number of German scholars at other universities.
Political science, as we understand and teach it, is a new pheno-
menon in Germany, and a healthy one, Gurland is one of the rela~
tively few established people over there who understands American
methodology and has rea! feel for American institutions as well as
scholarship. | think we have much to gain, not only in terms of
scholarship but in terms of our foreign policy objectives, by the
work of these people, not only in Berlin and Bonn but at Darmstadt
and elsewhere.
| fear we have something to lose of a man of this sort were
seen to be "deprived" of American citizenship. [ rather fear that
this might not be understood, might be misinterpreted, by others in
the German scholarly community; it might be taken as a want of sup-
port for American-oriented scholarship and scholars.
May | therefore urge that, as a matter of our own national interest,
a way be found to avoid the appearance and to continue Dr. Gurland's
status as an American citizen. From all that | have heard he is
decidedly a credit to us.
Sincerely,
Ribhard E. Neustadt
Professor of Government
Passport Division
Department of State
Washington 25, D. C. Attn: Mr. Blevins
KikcHHé mee,
14 May 1963
Dear Bill,
Please note the alteched. This is one of the things | was trying
yo reach you on the other day. 11 is something I'd urge you to have
your peopie fook into. ff their informed opinion bears cut my super-
ficial hunch, | think you guys ought to have a word with the Passport
Division. § find it hard to beileve that Guriand’s loss of citizen-
ship when fe wants to keep if is s good thing for "American prestige."
Gn the contrary, | suspect it is a geed thing for a man of his views
to be identified in Germany as an Awerican citizen.
Your people could evaluate that better than {. 1 wish they would.
| take it time is fleeting!
i'l be down There pretty steadily after next week, And | hope for
lots of time with you. Meanwhile, love fo Max end Vicky.
Warmly,
Richard £. Neustadt?
Professor of Government
Hr. William Hitchcock
Bureau of Intelligence and Research
Department of State
Washington 25, B, C.
Mey 24, 1983
Dear OK:
Your latest was delayed in transmission; this is why it was not
answered within tha time limit you set, i.e., by today. Does not
matter much: Iccould not think of anything general to add to your
shining testimonial, and specialized matter did not very well fit
in. (I must be getting senile or something: for some reason or
other I had overlooked your invitation to amend or correct yur
draft, although you had inserted it twice.) Obviously, I cannot
figure out any reason why mg having a US passport will enhance the
prestige of the US. The only point I can make is that I won't
stay here without such passport--that's all I shall pea submit
a statement to this effect (subject to Mr. Watts's approval).
I find it riihrend that you bother so much about my passport af-
fair, stant donne that you disapprove, as a matter of principle,
of my Wish to keep said passport. Thanks. I wrote to some more
people about einschlagige statements.
In re remaining chores on your opus I have not done much since
Seeing you last: idiotic academic and aministrative commitments
took up all of the past three weeks. Everything will have to be
done within the weeks to come; there is ample reason to assume
that the time schedule still will be met. My most urgent souci
at the moment is that I have not heard from Mr. Menges, who had
promised to check a number of items I was unable to check at the
WY Public Library and which contained obvious mistakes, Can you
find out what happened} There is some time left as Luchterhand
aid not ask yet for the definitive version of the footnotes; the
stuff should not, however, be delayed much longer.
Hurried greetings,
Department of State
PASSPORT OFFICE
Washington, D.C,
IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT
(Enacted June 27, 1952, 82d Congress, 2d Session;
effective December 24, 1953.)
i LOSS OF UNITED STATES NATIONALITY
Loss of Nationality by Native-Born or Naturalized Citizen
i Sec. 349, (a) From and after the effective date of this Act a person who
is a national of the United States whether by birth or naturalization, shalllose
his nationality by--
(1) obtaining naturalization in a foreign state upon his own applica-
tion, upon an application filed in his behalf by a parent, guardian, or duly
: authorized agent, or through the naturalization of a parent having legal
; custody of such person: Provided, That nationality shall not be lost by any
4 person under this section as the result of the naturalization of a parentor
parents while such person is under the age of twenty-one years, or as the
a result of a naturalization obtained on behalf of a person under twenty-one
years of age by a parent, guardian, or duly authorized agent, unless such
i person shall fail to enter the United States to establish a permanent resi-
dence prior to his twenty-fifth birthday; And provided further, That a
person who shall have lost nationality prior to January 1, 1948, through
the naturalization in a foreign state of a parent or parents, may, within
one year from the effective date of this Act, apply for a visa and for ad-
mission to the United States as a nonquota immigrant under the provisions
of section 101 (a) (27) (E); or
(2) taking an oath or making an affirmation or other formal declara~-
tion of allegiance to a foreign state or a political subdivision thereof; or
(3) entering, or serving in, the armed forces of a foreign state unless,
prior to such entry or service, such entry or service is specifically au-
thorized in writing by the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Defense:
Provided, That the entry into such service by a person prior to the attain-
ment of his eighteenth birthday shall serve to expatriate such person only
if there exists an option to secure a release from such service and such
person fails to exercise such option at the attainment of his eighteenth
. birthday; or
(4) (A) accepting, serving in, or performing the duties of any office,
post, or employment under the government of a foreign state or a political
subdivision thereof, if he has or acquires the nationality of such foreign
state; or (B) accepting, serving in, or performing the duties of any office,
post, or employment under the government of a foreign state or a political
subdivision thereof, for which office, post, or employment, an oath,
affirmation, or declaration of allegiance is required; or
(5) voting in a political election in a foreign state or participating in an
election or plebiscite to determine the sovereignty over foreignterritory; or
-I-
M-321/
2-9-62
(6) making a formal renunciation of nationality before a diplomatic or
consular officer of the United States in a foreign state, in such form as
may be prescribed by the Secretary of State; or
(7) making in the United States a formal written renunciation of na-
tionality in such form as may be prescribed by, and before such officer
as may be designated by, the Attorney General, whenever the United States
shall be ina state of war and the Attorney General shall approve such re-
nunciation as not contrary to the interests of national defense; or
(8) deserting the military, air, or naval forces of the United States in
time of war, if and when he is convicted thereof by court martial and as
the result of such conviction is dismissed or dishonorably discharged
from the service of such military, air, or naval forces: Provided, That,
notwithstanding loss of nationality or citizenship under the terms of this
or previous laws by reason of desertion committed in time of war, res-
toration to active duty with such military, air, or naval forces in time of
war or the reenlistment or induction of such a person in‘time of war with
permission of competent military, air, or naval authority shall be deemed
to have the immediate effect of restoring such nationality or citizenship
heretofore or hereafter so lost; or
(9) committing any act of treason against, or attempting by force to
overthrow, or bearing arms against, the United States, violating or con-
spiring to violate any of the provisions of section 2383 of title 18, United
States Code, or willfully performing any act in violation of section 2385
of title 18, United States Code, or violating section 2384 of said title by
engaging in a conspiracy to overthrow, put down, or to destroy by force
the Government of the United States, or to levy war against them, if and
when he is convicted thereof by.a court martial or by a court of compe-
tent jurisdiction; or
(10) departing from or remaining outside of the jurisdiction of the
United States in time of war or during a period declared by the President
to be a period of national emergency for the purpose of evading or avoid-
ing training and service in the military, air, or naval forces of the United
States. For the purposes of this paragraph failure to comply with any pro-
vision of any compulsory service laws of the United States shall raise the
presumption that the departure from or absence from the United States
was for the purpose of evading or avoiding training and service in the
military, air, or naval forces of the United States.
(b) Any person who commits or performs any act specified in sub-section
(a) shall be conclusively presumed to have done so voluntarily and without
having been subjected to duress of any kind, if such person at the time of the
act was a national of the state in which the act was performed and had been
physically present in such state for a period or periods totaling ten years or
more immediately prior to such act,
(c) Whenever the loss. of United States nationality is put in issue in any
action or proceeding commenced on or after the enactment of this subsection
under, or by virtue of, the provisions of this or any other Act, the burden
shall be upon the person or party claiming that such loss occurred, to estab-
lish such claim by a preponderance of the evidence. Except as otherwise pro-
vided in subsection (b), any person who commits or performs, or who has
committed or performed, any act of expatriation under the provisions of this
1 A similar provision of law, Section 401(g) of the Nationality Act of 1940, was held by the Supreme. Court
in 1958 to be unconstitutional, Trop v. Dulles, 356 U.S. 86.
-2-
or any other Act shall be presumed to have done so voluntarily, but such pre-
sumption may be rebutted upon a showing, by a preponderance of the evidence,
that the act or acts committed or performed were not done voluntarily.”
Dual Nationals; Divestiture of Nationality
Sec. 350, A person who acquired at birth the nationality of the United
States and of a foreign state and who has voluntarily sought or claimed bene-
fits of the nationality of any foreign state shall lose his United States nationality
by hereafter having a continuous residence for three years in the foreign state
_of which he is a national by birth at any time after attaining the age of twenty-
two years unless he shall--
(1) prior to the expiration of such three-year period, take an oath of
allegiance to the United States before a United States diplomatic or con-
gular officer in a manner prescribed by the Secretary of State; and
(2) have his residence outside of the United States solely for one of
the reasons set forth in paragraph (1), (2), (4), (5), (6), (7), or (8) of
section 353, or paragraph (1) or (2) of section 354 of this title: Provided,
however, That nothing contained in this section shall deprive any person
of his United States nationality if his foreign residence shall begin after
he shall have attained the age of sixty years and shall have had his resi-
dence in the United States for twenty-five years after having attained the
age of eighteen years.
Restrictions on Expatriation
Sec. 351, (a) Except as provided in paragraphs (7), (8), and (9) of section
349 of this title, no national of the United States can expatriate himself, or be
expatriated, under this Act while within the United States or any of its outlying
possessions, but expatriation shall result from the performance within the
United States or any of its outlying possessions of any of the acts or the ful-
fillment of any of the conditions specified in this chapter if and when the na-
tional thereafter takes up a residence outside the United States and its outlying
possessions. a .
(b) A national who within six months after attaining the age of eighteen
years asserts his claim to United States nationality, in such manner as the
Secretary of State shall by regulation prescribe, shall not be deemed to have
expatriated himself by the commission, prior to his eighteenth birthday, of
any of the acts specified in paragraphs (2), (4), (5), and (6) of section 349(a)
of this title,
Loss of Nationality by Naturalized National
Sec. 352, (a) A person who has become a national by naturalization shall
lose his nationality by-- ; .
(1) having a continuous residence for three years in the territory of
a foreign state of which he was formerly a national or in which the place
of his birth is situated, except as provided in section 353 of this title,
i This subsection (c) was added by Public Law 87-301, effective September 26, 1961.
-3-
whether such residence commenced before or after the effective date ‘of
this Act;
Y. (2) having a continuous residence for five years in any other foreign
state or states, except as provided in sections 353 and 354 of this title,
whether such residence commenced before or after the effective date of
this Act,
(b) (1) For the purpose of paragraph (1) of subsection (a) of this sec-
tion, the time during which the person had his residence abroad solely or
principally for a reason or purpose within the scope of any provision of
section 353 shall not be counted in computing quantum of residence.
(2) For the purpose of paragraph (2) of subsection (a) of this section,
the time during which the person had his residence abroad solely or
principally for a reason or purpose within the scope of any provision of
sections 353 and 354 shall not be counted in computing quantum of resi-
dence.
Section 352 Not Effective as to Certain Persons
Sec. 353. Section 352 (a) shall have no application to a national who--
(1) has his residence abroad in the employment of the Government of
the United States; or
(2) is receiving compensation from the Government of the United
States and has his residence abroad on account of disability incurred in
its service; or
(3) shall have had his residence in the United States for not less than
twenty-five years subsequent to his naturalization and shall have attained
the age of sixty years when the foreign residence is established; or
(4) had his residence abroad on October 14, 1940, and temporarily
has his residence abroad, or who thereafter has gone or goes abroad and
temporarily has his residence abroad, solely or principally to represent
a bona fide American educational, scientific, philanthropic, commercial,
financial, or business organization, having its principal office or place of
business in the United States, or a bona fide religious organization having
an office and representative in the United States, or an international
agency of an official character in which the United States participates, for
which he receives a substantial compensation; or
(5) has his residence abroad and is prevented from returning to the
United States exclusively (A) by his own ill health; or (B) by the ill health
of his parent, spouse, or child who cannot be brought to the United States,
whose condition requires his personal care and attendance: Provided,
That in such case the person having his residence abroad shall, at least
every six months, register at the appropriate Foreign Service office and
submit evidence satisfactory to the Secretary of State that his case con-
tinues to meet the. requirements of this sub-paragraph; or (C) by reason
of the death of his parent, spouse, or child: Provided, That in the case of
death of such parent, spouse, or child the person having his residence
abroad shall return tothe United States within six months after the death
of such relative; or
(6) has his residence abroad for the purpose of pursuing a full course
of study of a specialized character ar attending full-time an institution of
learning of a grade above that of a preparatory school: Provided, That
such residence does not exceed five years; or
"de
(7) is the spouse or child of, or has a son or daughter who is, an
American citizen, and who has his residence abroad for the purpose of
being with his American citizen spouse, parent, or son or daughter who
has his residence abroad for one of the objects or considerations speci-
fied in paragraph (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), or (6) of this section, or para-
graph (2) of section 354 of this title’ or :
(8) is the spouse or child of an American national by birth who while
under the age of twenty-one years has his residence in the United States
for a period or periods totaling ten years, and has his residence abroad
for the purpose of being with said spouse or parent; or
(9) was born in the United States or one of its outlying possessions,
who originally had American nationality and who, after having lost such
nationality through marriage to an alien, reacquired it; or
(10) has, by Act of Congress or by treaty, United States nationality
solely by reason of former nationality and birth or residence in an area
outside the continental United States: Provided, That subsections (b) and
(c) of section 404 of the Nationality Act of 1940, as amended (8 U.S.C.
804 (b) and (c)), shall not be held to be or to have been applicable to per-
sons defined in this paragraph.
Section 352 (A) (2) Not Applicable as to Certain Persons
Sec. 354. Section 352 (a) (2) of this title shall have no application to a
national--
(1) who is a veteran of the Spanish-American War, World War I, or
World War II, or of the Korean hostilities (having served honorably in an
active-duty status in the military, air, or naval forces of the United
States during a period beginning June 25, 1950, and ending July 1, 1955),
and the spouse, children, and dependent parents of such veteran whether
such residence in the territory of a foreign state or states commenced
before or after the effective date of this Act: Provided, That any such
veteran who upon the date of the enactment of this Act has had his resi-
dence continuously in the territory of a foreign state of which he was for-
merly a national or in which the place of his birth is situated for three
years or more, and who has retained his United States nationality solely
by reason of the provisions of section 406 (h) of the Nationality Act of
1940, shall not be subject to the provisions or requirements of Section
352 (a) (1) of this title: Provided further, That the provisions of section
404 (c) of the Nationality Act of 1940, as amended, shall not be held to be
or to have been applicable to veterans of World War I];
por(2) who has established to the satisfaction of the Secretary of State,
as evidenced by possession of a valid unexpired United States passport or
other valid document issued by the Secretary of State, that his residence
is temporarily outside of the United States for the purpose of (A) carrying
on a commercial enterprise which in the opinion of the Secretary of State
will directly and substantially benefit American trade or commerce; or
(B) carrying on scientific research on behalf of an institution accredited
by the Secretary of State and engaged in research which in the opinion of
the Secretary of State is directly and substantially beneficial to the inter-
ests of the United States; or (G)rengaging in such work or activities, under
3 This subsection was amended by Public Law 86-129, effective August 4, 1959.
Ble
such unique or unusual circumstances, as may be determined by the Sec-
retary of State to be directly and substantially beneficial to the interests
of the United States;
(3) who is the widow or widower of a citizen of the United States and
who has attained the age of sixty years, and who has had a residence out-
side of the United States and its outlying possessions for a period of not
less than ten years during all of which period a marriage relationship has
existed with a spouse who has hada residence’ outside of the United States
and its outlying possessions in an occupation or capacity of the type des-
ignated in paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (4), or (5) (A) of section 353, or
paragraphs (1), (2), or (4) of this section; :
(4) who has attained the age of sixty years, and has hada residence
outside of the United States and its outlying possessions for not less than
ten years, during all of which period he has been engaged in an occupation
of the type designated in paragraphs (1), (2), or (4) of section 353, or
paragraph (2) of this section, and who is in bona fide retirement from
such occupation; or who is the spouse or child of the national described
in this paragraph and who has his residence abroad for the purpose of
being with such American citizen spouse or parent;* or
(5) who shall have had his residence in the United States for not less
than fifteen years subsequent to his naturalization and prior to the estab-
lishment of his foreign residence; or who prior to attaining the age of
twenty-one years, shall have had his residence in the United States for
not less than fifteen years subsequent to his lawful admission for perma-
ment residence.
Loss of American Nationality Through Parent's Expatriation;
Not Effective Until Person Attains Age of Twenty-Five Years
Sec. 355, A person having United States nationality, who is under the age
of twenty-one and whose residence is in a foreign state with or under the legal
custody of a parent who hereafter loses United States. nationality under section
350 or 352 of this title, shall also lose his United States nationality if such per-
son has or acquires the nationality of such foreign state: Provided, That, in
such case, United States nationality shall not be lost as the result of loss of
United States nationality by the parent unless and until the person attains the
age of twenty-five years without having established his residence in the United
States.
Nationality Lost Solely From Performance of Acts or
Fulfillment of Conditions
Sec, 356, The loss of nationality under this chapter shall result solely
from the performance by a national of the acts or fulfillment of the conditions
specified in this chapter.
4
This subsection was amended by Public Law 86-301, effective September 26, 1961.
5
This subsection was amended by Public Law 86-129, effective August 4, 1959,
abs
4 Application of Treaties; Exceptions
Sec. 357. Nothing in this title shall be applied in contravention of the
provisions of any treaty or convention to which the United States is a party
and which has been ratified by the Senate upon the effective date of this title:
Provided, however, That no woman who was a national of the United States
Zhall be deemed to have lost her nationality solely by reason of her marriage
to an alien on or after September 22, 1922, or to an alien racially ineligible
to citizenship on or after March 3, 1931, or, in the case of a woman who was
a United States citizen at birth, through residence abroad following such
marriage, notwithstanding the provisions of any existing treaty or convention.
Definitions
Sec. 101 (a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act reads in part:
(21) The term 'national' means a person owing permanent allegiance to
a state.
(22) The term ‘national of the United States' means (A) a citizen of the
United States, or (B) a person who, though not a citizen of the United States,
owes permanent allegiance to the United States.
(33) The term 'residence' means the place of general abode; the place of
general abode of a person means his principal, actual dwelling place in fact,
without regard to intent, Residence shall be considered continuous for the
purposes of sections 350 and 352 of Title II] where there is a continuity of
stay but not necessarily an uninterrupted physical presence ina foreign state
. or states or outside the United States.''
“Te
GPO 925786
Dear AG, og /
eine kleine Rion igs to lluhg; Menges appraised me of the existenceof
y ur letter round 20 of may,+ then went with np to the Lawlibaryjor Yolm
worked with him for 3 hours on your quurstions ot had to dave he said he
wyld go th the matin library and do the restjHe Assorted to have seni off
the filled in questionaire 2 days later ,will omit him long distance om
to morrow morming and got SORF ARERR have ne. access to your questio
nolvreghxdxym yow m y ‘more olpiertt is long gone or he has verschla pt it
had you sent it to me or given it to me here t would have paid Bo to
a Yvelaible student in spute of the by now well known attituite ef
hostility on such things,.Please do net hold up the works on it, jus
eliminate some of the guxkex notes,1f ugou feel you have about 2/3 of
the onesl checked personally were cobroct.
As you reddise my interet is in the nachtrag,on which T have no neaningful,
© Opy and which ean be vastly improved.so please ,do not delay things,it 4s
better to have some gaps than to have no book or an endlessly delayed book
as I said < will call the gouy at 8 to morrow morning,
2 i i
May 24
Dear Gurland:
I never heard about your pleasure ia regard to passport, but found
out from Pachter that you did not ask him for a testimonial; I therefore
sent him the copy of Neustadt ¢ letter du order to formulate his ows.
Why did you bother Menges? Ich worde dafir noch bien misses.
One of the books you asked him about is before me: Robert J.Bonner and Gertrude
Smith; The Admialstration of Justice from Homer to Ariatotle, Chicago, 1933
the pages quoted are correct.
Please add the following note ( it should go my text page 387 6th line from
velow after dolimitation” ):
Kriegaverbrecherauslieferungetalle, politisch bedlagte Schwankungen der Auslieferungsp
praxis (uebst Hiaweiee auf die Eutotehung der im Soblen Fall gur allgeneinen
Kemutnis gelaagten britischen fallweisen Benutaung der Deportation als
Auslieferuagseraatz) sowle echte Abgrenzungeschwierigkeiten awischen politischen
und Kriegsverbrechon sind jetzt ohne allzu klare Linienfthrong daxgelegt dn:
L.C.Green (Vornamen gind aicht gegeben) “Political Offenses, War Yrimes and
Extradition” in The Intormutionel ard Conparstive Law Quorterly vol. XI port IT
4th series (1962) pp.329~354 .
Please write when and where T can seo your llauptwitarbeiter in re Splegel.
Do you have a telephone now?
Greetings
Jane 4
Dear AG
Called Blevens: voller Erfolg ~ die deutsche Zeit wird nicht
angerechnet that is to say you will get a new pasaport of the regular
Laufdauer. Ergebenste congratulations. 1 never thought 1+ would work,
tiprigens, + think 1 have forgotten to tell you they I had the other day
a digoussion with Dallin in re a possible 10,000 researoh fellowship for
you at the Columbia Russian Institute. He was by 20 means disinclined.
Bhrlich seemed to have vorgefihlt elready before 9) ad own initiative.
He thought given your field of interest the Bryant ubfit would be
a better abode when i raised polite doubts about compatibility between
you two he sald peschlichtigend that would anyhow only adainistrative.
We will keep in toucll on thre problem,
1 depart here on the 18th. Where is your private telephoae munber?
Greetings «
4 Sept.16 1963,
"ee
Dear AGs
Got back alveady bad humoured, But was touched by the
appearance of your lady and of Sam at the airport, Got
Letter Prom your wissenschaftliche Rat today but from the
California letter which he enclosed 1+ looks as if they
wanted to try 1t firat directly in “rankfurt before the
file ever would be sent here, So I euess I have te
wait whether | hear from the California man and ‘shall
write Sauer correspondingly. i
The missing book which you wanted to insert ‘in the
Sachtrag where we speak about the !rench Gnaden bases
vice OAS hetsst Michel de Saint Plerre: PLATDOYER POURL?
AMNISTIE L'Eeprit Nouveau(x#@8k Paris (1963) pp lol,
Ea ist etn Sammelsurium das von Gambetta ueber aarstraeubende
und ruehrende Sefaengnt ami sshandlungen von OAS Leuten
wu offenen Briefen an den Justizgminister geht.
Ich nehme an dass Ste ueber dite Verurteilung des von England
gurueckgelieferten Haeuptlings in der Presse gelesen haben,
She muss vor ungefashr 2 Woohen erfolgt sein und einen
London Times Artikel darueber gu quotlerenwaere natuerlioh
Schoen, Marouse den ich tn New York aah sagt dass er nie diesen
Sommer Cape Cod verlassen hat und dass er nicht weiss
wen der Verlag als Uebersetzer einsetzen will aber nach wie vor
an Ihrem Vorwort sehr interessiert tat, Ieugnet jeden attempt
Sie su sehnelden energisch ab und behauptet das Gegenteil,
Koennen Sie meinen Verleger dazu kriegen mir die deutsche
Ausgabe des Hobsawn Buches ueber Anarshismus das anscheinend
bel thm herausgekommen tab gu senden, Ich moechte darueber
ein Seminar machen, Wer hat Suhrkamp auf die Idee gebracht
micht aufzufordern an deren Rethe (Bloch - Adornc etc,)
mitea wirken, UAWG
Herzliche Gruesse
Ne veon ba Is 1963
Teac OK
Tosi. me fer nat Cngagung, Ae Corsoaamdenca . Man inbing
eo ded ast eek , ank J Beer ftom not ih Hn mood,
3 Con fine ays hia fs beeiness dotaiks,
Meh Tehank are farm clk 6 postr as for as
j © 03 Cmdomed 5 3 Mantiry on te foot mixt ek |)
Yew addenda baie been mebubed 4 |
¢ lw on “a
; Bri tiah data om depo Corsmorrell, site
ak aRitns C rere dee ) din mn. Xb
(efrene © foytdim “Waite Gps ace
a Me pam Cones eng Gen fom
3 ie Eeanotl Mrakens vin,
a G Giquilta Cop mecdhet oe | Ry 3
4 Ihitud de Iusnr Glome se n, Kay 36
4, Sahoo vartict m n. 2, 3¥
Katee fundedto, Lesteeshi Oy OH Crgoud case (Fraus-
cot yA ot yt out) wilt hye Added te» Rh, 35
Usstols Mal Hodulebuny ded not be ae
(Tore Gxe dome et (ina the Gt as &
) Wh ber J onetiat, rfeered si a busok o
tnsks +
(3) “The seuK ence or pe el BE angtibee «
le ome pointed
y NUN ALL tional pewleaw oe des Musbiefem
$
g
Nov.el
Dear AG
I can understand. your mood. The news came as a shock,
two weeks after the death of the great imperialism Forscher, but
I guess you had no use for him, But even so, you should send an
outline, Three pages are fully sufficient, I am not Gonversant
with the field and whether ®hrlich can produce something like that
on his own = I doubt. i i
I got the Wahistatéatiken, all I still need 1s Statistik
of the votes rather than ‘the seats since 49, Berlin can be left
out and it need not be réfined at all, +4 would only make me
Kopfzerbrechen and more ‘work, _
We sent off today: by ALr the hearings requested by Billerbeck
on General Julius Klein, I surmise it 1s for Sam, Ashkenasi must
have lied to me as most students do, because he asserted steif und
fest that Mrs did not admiit him in Berlin,
Thanks for your additional comments on the book and all
the insertions, I would think the Englaender should get one drauf
for the Umgehung da In addition the Germans should not get off so
easy olther and the Nachtrag should say something about the
unerhoerte Netlbronner Fall ‘which you find in Das Parlament
Oktober 16 page 10. But we wight fix that up if and when TI come.
There 1s one smalle xtra item for the footnotes where
tl Diect Anni Dopod Hook 1° quoted: it should now read:
Achille Battaglia nachaelepeense Buch I Giudict 6 Ja Politica
editori Laterza ,Bari 1962 pp.227. Im Kapitel wo ich ueber das
italienische Verfaséuigsgeriicht spreéhe 1m Zusammenhang mit der
Gleichmaessigkell der Partelbehandlung muss Kapitel 3 dieses Buches
8, 124-145 aitiort, worden »
A
he? ;
Ich werde wrsuchen’ wenn knen das recht ist auf einen Tag um
Neujahr herum zu kommon. Ich werde von Paris aus anrufen, Vielleicht
kann mich Pp Wahrhaftig: wenn er da ist vom airport abholen.
Bitte fabrigieren Sie doch noch eine outline,
January 16,1964
Lieber AG
Sorry not to have made it to your fair city bub
travelling in winter is deoldedly no boon and I am very
glad to be home again, I wrote immediately to Buxbaum
and we shall see what he has to say but I am afraid it is
nothing good.
Hennings wrote that you have the Fahnen, Even if,
as you told me over the phone the footnotes are still missing
T think it would be educational to finish and send them back
to give them no reason for further delay and ploase
dont hold wp the works hecause a first name im a footnote is
missing, I am sore any how, because the Asylrecht stuff should
have been rewritten au fond and every day makes the present
presentation Look more patchy.
Your other sponsor thihks end of February might just
be enough, I shall havo a talk with the secretary of the outfit
of Dallin whom I know from New School dayas she knows about the
mochanics »
Groetings
F furt wu wo y) -,
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fil ay DK hoagkatlee [bes cece |
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nu brhes beta 9 be beta de bbe’ a
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potty Ub Bo, — Ibo (oh heen fraseote
Pf Wien heecee a) wr iho lid lotta we, , |
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e
April 26
Dear AG,
1) Die Sache mit dem Fruehjahr klappt. Der Yxford Mann
kommt sin Jahr spaeter, Bitté teflen Sie mir Ihre Zusage
postwendend mit,
2) Was Political Justice anbetrifft, so habe ich einen
Brief von Benseler, dem ich aus anderen Gruenden im Zusammenh
hang mit moiner Sinzheimer Vorrede schrieb, dort helsst oss
“Herr Gurland hat Ausserottdentliches bei der Yebersetzung
und Korrektur Ihres Buches geleistet, Ich warte auf die
korrigierten Anmerkungen, dann wird umbrochen und gedruckt.
Der Band ist spaetstens sur Messe, dh. im August 64 auf
dem Markt," Nach diesen Ausfuehrungen s¢hoint das Erscheinungs~
datum an Ihrer Korrektursendung su haengen. (
Mrs .Kirchheimer bedauert dass Sie nicht den Weg nach Washington
gefunden haben,
The
a
TECHNISCHE HOCHSCHULE DARMSTADT
Lehrstuhl || fir Wissenschaftliche Politik Arcapius R.L. GueeB100 Darmstadt
Apel. 24, 464 NeckarstraBe 4-6
Telefon (06151) 85 2842
Dea c Ses
@) 9 am Depry te nd, that you were brome. on disparaging your
Colleague Newstead? Ss dip matic pede, She. Aime schedule , J feke oC,
Suite your Rong from plrrningy 5 uk should fuctee Ke allainmenrt of yer bn
disclored goaks.
CS ti ik Sol wnplearant te saddle myslf anit ancl Becking okie
om bp thre foe 9 sadly ees ho fg ghekion, OE
a We) Caeser é
cote bListing Noy Grtacks lh KS
aS cb vidya 6 AES 9 ac in your Sead
dng ~ oat tt 7 is Ge ea dy uate a
ecesaga aa ph % as Ve conme.
—— disentle wt Bed vt 4 fu ould Erle mg dedieant 6 empi atel methods,
pretty © The ooking nastleds an Golonigus maitly i lois
to atl comeomed 5 Tina Mig destin Again are appealing, NS ge
in, “yous ideay ay on oe wt ough bw be. Qleo, yon mastionad. 2 Sontttunly HOLM
dw ie aa ecific Tepe.” Lar ace ypac BoT ond.
et a gl want) Busts ¢ tf das Eme, make Wr The cafes 2
He. BO, yee te, an” Oy Dinange fg Seng bean S bases, soul
ak Om wh 5 ard, Puts m fA 7 Ws fi sig
f I ies wta be GC. Showed Hes be the! ote pte
Monte Vico, Ther, , mean haz etntl hore b = CW oT 1 2 Juestey,
1G 2 OF cold 9 cate A a by om Feesny, we Gevibest
My la a "9
@) The S ance grt Keic yisas uRle dD CoS ae Tey alt &
Lear Pome tims tn
ay 9 aun aos / we, Dahir toate, ote & Oshah, . G ot
@ pleatixe aad mse 4 Be <? s savwiltion <b Some
CS) Fr. Ben seler aa c tes nel even ie whe See’
D 5 4 jn beng 4 ‘nih wat - Yue gee mw oie
Regerds and 4 “
A. Re L. Gurland 7
Soderstr. 75
6100 Darmstadt May 27, 1964
Fy
Dear OK:
Sorry to lave upset the equilibrium of your so easily eeitable
soul---buj: ever heard about Pfingstferien? Mr. Sayre's letter
got here then I was not around. I found it, with yours, two
days ago.) To salvage your peace of mind I cabled to Sayre the
very sameiday, and let the cable be foliowed by a Bitter yester.
day. If the Department is as impatient as you frequently pride
yourself gn being, I should of course consider it possible that
they prefirred not to wait for my answer but made other decisions
instead. This would be regrettable; yet the only thing I could
do would Ȣ to shrug my shoulders.
Sayre in his letter mentioned your German course and the second-
year seminar, referring--as a sideline possibility--to a first.
year seminar, As I am utterly ignorant in such matters, I stated
wholesale that the arrangements as set forth, etc., wes greatly
satisfactory to me. You may take your time, but on principle
you should enlighten me as to what makes a first-year seminar
aiffer from a second-year seminar, and what the topic and the
modus procedendi should be in either case, I naturally labor
under the misapprehension that graduate students should be doing
the same kind of work during the first as during the second year,
put, as I said, you must excuse my ignorance o1 such matters and
just let me know what is expected of me. (I may addi for 8000
bucks I'll do anything; this at least is borne out by the fact
that I didn't even raise the question as to why I should abitie
by your crazy way of life and teach class or conduct seminars
in the middle of the night rather than at decent afternoon hours.
Is this in the catalogue, too? If not, I do hope it still can
be changed, I dontt care what days in the week are involved.-
as long as it isn't more than two days as indicated; even three
would be tolerable, but I hope to be left in peace for the rest
of the week.) (PS: what, specifically, is the meaning 66 the
"second half the first-year comparative seminar"?) Original-
ly; by the way, you mentioned two courses. Is this off?
There are plenty of details--both in re content and technical
arrangements--which I'll need to be advised about. No hurry,
though. Have you meanwhile made up your mind as to what you
are going to do during your year of leisure?
As for Benseler, don't you see the obvious? You apparently
pester him every now and then about tne term of publication,
and dear Benseler, who is not :.in a position to inflict any
time dictates on either his management or the printing shop,
has to pacify you by passing the buck, It sits better with
you when I am tne culprit causing delays rather than Luchter-
hand. Does it make any difference? I still think the book will
be out gur Herostmesse, which should be satisfactory to all
parties concerned.
Salutations empressées.
° June 1
Dear AGs
eos
en of ficial
eiot of you honored i Eee te
she Gerrany course could till be
to Tuesday & As to the
+ cannot | pnt fb it because
goes on
r,s
ar with me the first half. vf course,
essible, if there are not too many st fidents
ts to make & more convenient
to she first year sewiner,
+ about his decisions, meant
what to do about
Germany ¢cure
Someea & aseue, éenr
Meany “bh
r
2.duly
Lieber AG:
Heute erhielt ich verspitet (wir sind einen Nonat in Vermont
bis 31. Juli,OK Granville ,Vt. (General Delivery) einen Brief vor einen
Herrn Dr. A.Jiittner.Herausgeber der Zeitschrift fiir Politik, der mir
folgendes mitteilt:
“Ihr Artikel: "Wandlungen in der Struktur des Spaatsschutzes" ist in eft 2
1964 unserer Zeitschrift erschienen" Da der Brief in einem Luchterhand
Unschlag kam mit dem Vermerk Jiittners da3 er meine Adresse nicht kenne,
nehme ich an da es sich um einen Auszug aus dir Politischen Justiz handelt.
Haben Sie eine Ahmung wie der Mann dagu kam? Eine Veréffentlichung in dieser
4eitschrift ist mir deshalb unangenehm weil ich Frinkel bei seinem Hiersein
Vorwiirfe gemacht habe da8 er dort verdffentlicht nachdem ich sah das diese
Zeitschrift vor ca 6 oder 8 Monaten eine dumne Hechifertigung des Nazibeamten-
tums gebracht hat, von der Prankel nat rlich sagte er habe sie nie gesehen.
Wie es jetzt aussieht werde ich Mitte September mich wieder in
Belaggio einfinden. Muglicherweise reicht es vorher gu einem Sprung zu Ihnen;
es wurde sich um Samstag den 12.September handein, aber ich habe noch keineried
Flugreservations und wollte guniichst nur anfragen, ob Sie da sind.
Both Priesenhahn und Frinkel naben nach seinez Interesse an Maing gefragt
wobei ich dann bedeutete da8 mir Frankfurt und Freiburg sachentsprechender
vorkommen.
Whats new with you?
Greetings to all big and mediumsized Gurlands ~
i ; August 9.1964
Dear AG | b
Thanks a lot for your various pleces you sent me recently
inoluding ithe interesting television discussion, I liked most
your vemark that De Gaulle does not live his life but his biography,
ah also selt? hie Yotmnepaove on opposition and asked meto
send comments. I am 4n general agreement with your presentation
up to apotind page 15, but I have a fow comments after that,
I grant you (pe 18 IUT,1) bhat. the Fourth and Fifth Republic
eae
have originat ans des ‘conditions nye " put as far as foundation
of y is goncerndd tant there a in rapprochement
bd j ree and MoviedsO2 wresulie? In both referenda,
at whe protest and those
Inds its equivalent 7
re eieous caeana hove, nn C 7
HOCtA at ddutdonedov: one may pw
up of Ar ietrebpont gq amar! ane fF pexnoutive/" legislative
oppoBltlePPaHs edinsn Ley
7a thet say
‘ol i
3
governing party plus executive
ag + p DONO & q-then Gaulliem has merged
8 Bite eis ay OR he. electorate accepts
a é Semgua 6 ipuegakie ircchibho thes GAME iisea whether after DeGaulle
the wee fs pet ek at coe ident a combine or, whet!
nogered echoed, WE might not go @
2 RM, Baa AP ovdtdevusr otis xs agtht en tary partion, What
does the one situation or the other whieh might. emerge mean for
the changes of the OP to effectively return into the political
system as 1t seems to desire kexim now, And could the style
cooperation as against the style contestation (p.l4) one of these
days lead to Frachon being nominated as conselller d'etat en service
exbraordinaive like Botherau? I agree with your characterisation of
the extreme right not representing a political foree, I only think
your argument would be strengthened for the American reader if
you tell him that 4% was only the Junction of the Algerian Indo-Chine:
conditions which created the purely temporary Junétion of wightt st
and military opposition, Gonditions which are no longer prevalling now,
Ks you seo, I have ery lithle to says you pidge d have alread:
con the typing error on page 1% par. 4 line & where it shoul
read 1962 instead of 1958,
Tams endirg this letter to Paris in the hope that it will be
forwarded to you, I dont vemember when you are due to start out for
Palo Alto, but I suppose I shall not get to see you in Europe
where I shall be middle of September $111 the early days of October.
vont forget that we have ample room for you and your family when
you cove through Washington in the coming days.
Many kind regards «
BOCL.E daugiud
DA tsed
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ahet should be Benseher’s ataest in ying 34
i Bier | May 53
Ce tite ® Sapie St (ae 1S OR Sapiens 2) Respect foley yous, ANGb&:
28 Dee
Bear AG,
I regret. not to be able to accept the explanation of your behavior
Even if you are not feel able to conduct correspédnence-cther ure
€@s tell me that you are perfectly able. to Conduct businesseorre-
knowledge
Spimdence= to the best of my mike you heve a great number of auxie
liaries able and willing to take you® dictationas it appears to me
“you are-prefectly able te eprresondwhen serious interests of yours
are involved,but do not have the minimim of eivikty towards personal
acquénstances necessary te sustain personal velations,in eddie
tion your 7 months Silence may have created dmage t me beyond the
mere ineivility of your behaviofr.If you had told me in time that
Hans Healer Was involved in the pirsey of that article I would hape
asked you not to follow wothe story any furtis Yy88 for uncomece
ted reasons I eannet afford to have himas my enezy.ifyou would
Inve told me the sad story of your Benselerrelat. ong eariier-I am
quite willing to accpet the substsnce 0§ your stery-I wuld mw ve
takan ‘the time in Septmeber to g9 myself to Neuwled and take up the
issue rahker than telephone only with Benseler and receive his ¢®
story which obvioudly sounded quite diffe ently,
=
Sollowing your instructions-|F hope they arrived not toolate,which
2 wai only find put next weekeZ will take your cass on Feb3,as this
% is seminre is likely to be composed to 2/3 of the same zeople w
who took the first hair With me,tere will be no diffieulties,
You can take up whatever you wish in this 2 year semim rewith m
the emphasis-exept for one Paper-was with French and “aglish,one
Belgian and one Spansh topic However,due to lahguagebarier Tdoupt
that you oan five German subs ctpapers.however you scan,ef course,
discuss Germm subjects, age nog ® know mua about the first
yearseninr which I never ba oRustéw 50 far as I know /liscusea
Columbia University in the City of New York | New York 27,N.Y.
DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC LAW 536 Fayerweather Hall
AND GOVERNMENT
May 23, 1963
TO: Passport Division, State Department
ATTENTION: Mr. Blevens
FROM: Otte Kirehheimer :
Professor of Goverment, Columbia University
RE: Passport prolongation of Arkadi Guriand
I take the liberty to submit the following points for con~
sigéeration in regard te the above matter.
was of, published
accument. In 1947 » Gurland, Professor Gerth of the University
of Wisconsin, and Z went fh .
Military Government in Berlin and we preduced a on German
political parties. In the 50s I asseciated with + Garland at
mumerous academic occasions. is preparing the
Me. Gurland is one of the few seeial scientists whe has
been able to a@ unique background in both Eastern and Wee~
: tion
in these Meigs. Last he accepted a professorship in political
aecience at the Institute fer Technology at Darmstadt. This official —
2
position gives him a unique opportunity w. thers he teaches courses
ds american institutions along with courses on Russia ~~ to bring
infiuence on th: Zrumental personel many of whom he has been well
acquainted with since the 1920s and ‘30s through many personal con-
tacts, special lectures, attendance at congresses, ete. this is
De more
onpidered
prestige of the United States to whose institutions and customs
ie. Gurland fervently adheres.
Z might add as a secondary consideration that Hr. Gurland,
onee he returns to the Dnited States for good with @ kmowl-
‘ ny ‘ 5 in these recent
years, will doubtiessiy be called upon by various U.S, ageneles ts
ag Angeed with bis knowl , thereby contributing substantially
te security of the Uni’ Staves.
Technische Hochschule Darmstadt
LEHRSTUHL FUR WISSENSCHAFTLICHE POLITIK I]
Tel: 852842 6100 Darmstadt » 7~-1-65
(Ortsnetz 06151) NeckarstraBe 4-6, Zi. 207
Herrn
Prof. Dr. Otto Kirchheimer
2801 Beechbank Road
Silver Spring, Maryland
Dear OK:
Yours of Dec 28/29 is duly acknowledged. I now am working
on the book list. Once I'm through with it, your bibliography
will be returned.
I had no chance yet to book the flight. Should it make sense
(and be possible) to take a night plane on February 3, Tt1i
do so. Otherwise I'll have to stick to the contemplated
departure on a morning plane on Thursday, February 4, which
should make it possible to have a taik Thursday in the late
afternoon or evening. I'll let you know the details within
a week or so.
Your letter regrettably corroborates my view as to the
futility of bandying around recriminations. (1) Back in May
1964 I asked you to watch out for Mr. Benseler's buckpassing
stratagems. You, however, chose to believe the Benseler
and Hennis versions. (Hennis, incidentally, confessed a whiie
ago that he had relayed to you the B. story without checking.)
Z plainly had my fill of acting as your agent while you were
conducting an anti-Guriand correspondence with B, and H.
(2) The luxury of feeling sick and incapacitated apparently
is something you would not make allowances for in the case of
anyone but Otto Kirchheimer. (3) Hans Maier's "involvement in
the piracy" must have been obvious to you without any special
investigation on my part as Maier openly and officially is one
of the editors of Zeitschrift fiir Politik. Prior to the
Benselier letter quoted in my last communication, I had no
facts to report, nor do I know why it took B, half a year to
make the statements he did. (After all, he had assured me in
June that he would get in touch with you without delay.)
In away, is it not natural that your choice of associations
in a province that under present conditions may be deemed
bordering on clerico-fascism should have come home to roost?
And is it not natural as well that my "incivility" should be
blamed for the "damage"? Had I not warned you emphaticaily
about the company Messrs. Hennis and Schnur, meanwhile joined
by Fraenkel, have chosen to keep? Guilt by projection, is it?
More about more important matters to follo
Ww.
Greetings, Nae
i jaar
a
Technische Hochschule Darmstadt
LEHRSTUHL FUR WISSENSCHAFTLICHE POLITIK II
Tel.: 852842 6100 Darmstadt, January 20, 1965
(Ortsnetz 06151) NeckarstraBe 4-6, Zi. 207
Gnd/bl
Prof. Dr. Otto Kirchheimer
2801 Beechbank Road
Silver Spring, Maryland
Dear Sir:
Enclosed your book list back. It was very heipful. Thanks.
The same mail carries my (differently structured) draft to
ss Black.
<in_re ‘Tuesday the hours you indicate are at variance with
what Miss Black wrote me several weeks ago: she put the
lecture course at 2 p-m. while you say it's 4 p.m. Who is
right? o%
I most certainly should be delighted if the Wednesday seminar
could be switched to9 a more reasonable hour, e.g., after the
seminar on Monday, jbefore the lecture course on Tuesday (if
the course is at 4 p.m.; or thereafter if it is at 2 pem.).
A later morning hour (e.g., 11 a.m.) on Monday, Tuesday, or
Wednesday would _be-acéeptable, too. If none of these should
be convenierit, leave it at the ungodly hour on Wednesday.
reg tf GAP
I intend to take a PAA pra 4d will get me to Kennedy
Airport on Thursday, February 4, at 4.45 p.m. This means
-- if such an arrangement should suit you better -- that I
could be at your disposal any time from about 6 p.m. on.
If necessary, an earlier Thursday appointment would not be
impossible: a less convenient plane could get me to New York
three hours earlier, to wit, at 1.35 p.m.
In case your schedule should be all filled up on Thursday
anyway, let's leave it at the suggested 9 a.m. arrangement
on Friday. (Urgent information requested in the eventuality
of an early Thursday preference.)
in re Wednesday seminar topic: I don't know a damn thing about
- Buropean Community organizations; and while, generally speaking,
EZ always am eager to strive for knowledge, I cannot possibly
learn enough in a couple of weeks to be in a position to
4 co} auc t a seminar on the subject, which, anyhow, would make
& vi.se ge only if I knew a few things on international business
interiocks and the internal structure of national industries,
which I do not. (I don't even know how pertinent information
could be gathered.) An idea that just this minute occurred
to me: how about European socialist movements (historical,
doctrinai and otherwise)? This would bore me to distraction,
but at least I am faintly familiar with the subject.
meme 6 (>
ea
bear AG,
. Tuesday
reveived your honored of Jan 20,Have no possibility to elear
will try te switeh your seminar as
indieated
have a cinerangegnent at & p.m
orningsi dé
notel-I live now av the King's Crown Hotel Z/Z 126
and let me knew where
at my offives AS to
European eoumun
suctect Het
= te, =
seb, OU viously can
I suggest you see the penctions of She Various par
topics
° = ae - oe
INSTITUT FUR POLITISCHE WISSENSCHAFT. E. V.
BERLIN-DAHLEM
GELFERTSTRASSE 14
TELEFON: 7627 82/83
27. Juni 1951
Dr. Gu/nt
Dr. Otto Kirchheimer
3740 39th Street N.¥.
Washington 16, D.C.
Verehrter Herr Schrebtischleiter!
Ihre Mitteilung da8 der Fortgang meiner politische
Karriere aus den Bediner Zeitungen ga ersehen sei, was
mir bis jetzt leide: entgangen ist, hat auf mich so anrgend
gewirkt, Ga8 ich ser wider Willen an die Erledigung meher
Korrespondenz gegazen bin. Damit Sie aber auch wirklio
auf Ihre Kosten komen, gehen Ihnen per Drucksache divese
Niederschlige vershiedener Stationen besagter Karriere 2:
in der Hauptsache iolche, die mit meiner befruchtenden
EinfluBnahme auf &s Sozialistische Forum, einen offizielien
Diskussionsklub de Berliner SPD, zasammenhingen. Die
wR eo @ Si YULBU ES tee Vee Aa ~
stenographiert worden, ang es besteht der tollkihne Pis..,_
das Ganze auch cinnal als Sammelband drucken zu Lassen. .
Das Manuskript baw. Stenogramm meines Beferats anf dem Berlinse
landesparteitag liegt noch nicht in endgiiltiger Fassung vor.
IrgendWeom wird == Tnnen schon gugehen. Aus alledem kommen.
Sie ersehen, da8 meine Tkhsamkeit visher im wesantliohen eine
mlindliche ist, da man in Berlin gum Sebreiben nicht kommt. .
Uberhaupt ist es aus Charakteristikum des Berliner Zustandes,
aa8 man standig in einem mehr oder minder sinniosen Betrieb
steckt, bei dem nicht viel nerauskommt. Man redet, man konfe-
riert, man sitzt - insbesondere letzteres -; und zum Lesen
oder sonstigen irbeiten bleibt keine Zeit. Hinzu kommt, dag
Lehrtitigkeit, die ich leider schon aus finanzielien Grinden
betreiben mss, abgesehen von meiner allgemeinen Abneigung gegen
derlei Bet&tigungen, angesichts des Geistesmstandes der
Studenten héchst unerfreulich und angesichts des unbeschreib—
lichen Zustandes des Bibliothekswesens in Berlin in einer
geradezu phantastischen Weise zeitraubend ist. Es kann auch
nicht gesagt werden, dai der von Ihnen als mein Behérdenvorstand
nicht ganz gatreffend bezeichnete Kellege Suhr fiir einen
hervorragenden setup der im Kopf benamnten Anstalt gesorgt hatte.
Das Resuitat ist, da8 als einzige Betatigung, die einen nicht
unbedingt anddet, eben das public speaking ibrigbleibt. Auf
die Dauer ist das kein Zustand, and I am getting more and more
sick and tired of it. Whigh makes it appear rather doubtful
whether I actually did do’the right thing, at least so far as
Berlin is concerned. Ich teile nimlich nicht die Auffassung,
da8 der "Berliner Geist" so viel erfreulicher sei als der
westdeutsche. Aber da die ldbliche Fiihkrung der SPD zwar
von Zeit m Zeit mitteiit, de8 sie mich unbedingt im Westen
braucht, aber nichts dazu tut, werde ich wohl aus purem
Beharrungsvermégen auch weiterhin hier sitzen bleiben. Eigent-
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